湖南省岳阳市2025~2026学年八年级英语下期中考试模拟题
（考试范围：Unit1-Unit4）
（总分100分 时间90分钟）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力选择（满分20分，每题1分）
1．Can Peter play computer games now
A．Yes, he can. B．We don’t know. C．No, he can’t.
2．Where does the conversation happen
A．In the sitting room. B．In the bedroom. C．In the kitchen.
3．What does Mom ask Bob to clean
A．The living room. B．The bedroom. C．The schoolroom.
4．What’s wrong with Linda
A．She cut her legs. B．She cut her fingers. C．She cut up tomatoes.
5．How many people will help clean up the river
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
听材料，回答小题。
6．Was the wind strong
A．No, it wasn’t. B．Yes, it was. C．It was weak.
7．Why couldn’t the car go
A．The water was too deep. B．Nobody drove it. C．It didn’t work.
听材料，回答小题
8．Why does Ann look sleepy
A．Because she had a fight with her father.
B．Because she doesn’t get enough sleep.
C．Because she has a bad cold.
9．What’s Tim’s advice
A．Doing homework first. B．Playing computer games. C．Watching TV.
听材料，回答小题
10．Tim has the same ________ as Bill does.
A．clothes B．haircut C．backpack
11．Tim is________.
A．Bill’s friend B．the girl’s brother C．the girl’s friend
听材料，回答小题。
12．What is the woman probably
A．Policewoman. B．Waitress. C．A passenger.
13．What was Mark doing when the accident happened
A．Making coffee. B．Reading a book. C．Drinking coffee.
14．What did the car hit
A．Cafe. B．A bookstore. C．A bank.
听材料,回答下列小题。
15．What is the girl worried about
A．Her exams. B．Her father. C．Her homework.
16．How many pieces of advice does the man give
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
17．Why shouldn’t Mary drink coffee or tea
A．Because she can’t relax.
B．Because she doesn’t like them.
C．Because she won’t be able to sleep.
听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。
18．What was Zhu Jun doing at four o'clock yesterday afternoon
A．Playing football. B．Flying kites. C．Playing basketball.
19．How was the weather yesterday
A．It was sunny. B．It was rainy. C．It was windy.
20．How long did they play in the park
A．For about three hours. B．For about four hours. C．For about five hours.
二、阅读理解（满分30分，每题2分）
A
21．Who bought this medicine
A．Mr. Brown. B．Jane Smith. C．Mr. Brown’s child.
22．People can't take the medicine in ________.
A．October 2025 B．September 2026 C．December 2027
23．What kind of illness can you use this medicine for
A．If I have a cold. B．If I cut my finger. C．If I break my leg.
B
Many young people are helping out in a new way now. That’s collecting “rubbish”! They collect some things like milk tea cups and takeout (外卖) bags, because they plan to reuse them just like their grandparents who always save things. Think of it like a new kind of treasure hunt—turning “rubbish” into something useful! It’s all about living a simple (朴素的) and green life.
Some young people share good ways to reuse these everyday things online. Luo Jiayi, a 20-year-old student, collects many takeout bags from his favourite drinks and meals. He used a bag to wrap (包装) gifts, turned a bag into a trash bag and turned a milk tea cup into a pencil case. “Saving isn’t about spending a little money or buying cheap things. It’s about saying no to waste,” said Luo.
Luo’s classmate Lu Yunli shares the same hobby. She started collecting takeout bags in high school, and there are many takeout bags at her home. “I use beautiful takeout bags to carry my lunch to school. It brightens my day,” she said. “Who doesn’t love beautiful things What’s more, they help save the earth.”
24．What kind of life do many young people live now
A．A tiring life. B．A green life. C．A healthy life.
25．Why do young people collect things like milk tea cups
A．To use them again. B．To sell them for money. C．To help their grandparents.
26．What is saving about in Luo Jiayi’s opinion
A．Buying cheap things. B．Collecting many things. C．Having little waste.
27．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．Ways of saving money. B．Young people’s hobbies. C．A new way of life for the young.
C
On April 6, 2025, a wonderful running event took place in Yueyang. The Spring Marathon (马拉松) brought joy to the whole city. The weather was perfect - sunny and warm, about 18°C．
The race started at 7:30 am near Yueyang Tower. There were three types of races: a long 42 km run, a 21 km run, and a short 5 km fun run. Many people from different places came to join.
All runners got a special number when they signed up. This number was important because runners could use it to get a free ticket to visit Yueyang Tower after the race. Many runners were happy about this good news.
Zhang Lin, a 13-year-old student, ran in the 5 km race with her classmates. “I’m excited to see Yueyang Tower for free!” she said. Her teacher Mr. Wang told the class that this was a great chance to exercise and visit the famous tower.
Along the running route (路线), people cheered for the runners. Some volunteers gave them water and helped them when needed. The fastest runner finished the long race in just over 2 hours.
After finishing, runners showed their numbers at Yueyang Tower and got their free tickets. Many took photos in front of the tower to remember this special day.
The marathon made people in Yueyang very happy. It was good for health and helped people learn more about their city’s famous places.
28．When is the Yueyang Marathon happening
A．April 6th. B．April 7th. C．April 8th.
29．How many race groups are there
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
30．What can runners get for free with their race numbers
A．Water and snacks. B．A free visit to Yueyang Tower. C．A T-shirt.
31．Why are volunteers at the marathon
A．To help runners. B．To run in the race. C．To watch the race.
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有一个选项为多余选项。
Lots of students are worried after the exams. How to solve it Here is some advice for you.
Don’t think about the exams. Try to keep in mind that once the exam is over, you can’t go back or change anything. Don’t ask your friends the answers to the questions in their papers or look for the answers to the questions on the Internet. 32 These will make you even more worried.
See your mistakes as lessons to learn from. 33 Remember that the goal of an exam is to make you know your strengths and weaknesses in your study.
Try relaxing yourself. Leave yourself alone for a few minutes and let all your worries go away during that time. Clear your mind from thinking about the exam by doing some interesting activities you enjoy. For example, if you feel relaxed when you watch a movie or read a book, do that. 34
It’s normal to be nervous about your exams. 35 Now relax with something you enjoy and then start preparing early for your next exam.
A．If you try your best, you will succeed someday.
B．You can learn a lot from your mistakes.
C．And don’t try to find out what grades you get.
D．But you can do something to make yourself feel better.
E．If you’re interested in sports, go outside and play some sports!
三、完形填空（满分15分，每题1.5分）
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
Bryan was driving his car when he saw an old lady. The lady stood on the side of the road. She needed help. Bryan 36 his car near her car and went out.
Bryan smiled (微笑) when he was walking up to her. The lady was 37 , because no one stopped for hours. Also Bryan 38 poor and hungry; The lady didn’t know if he might hurt her. Bryan knew 39 she felt then. So he said, “I’m here to help 40 . Don’t worry. And my name is Bryan Anderson.”
The tyre (轮胎) of her car was broken, so Bryan had to go 41 the car. When changing (更换) the tyre, he got dirty and his hands 42 .
When Bryan finished his 43 , the old lady asked how much she should pay for his help. Bryan smiled and said, “ 44 you really want to pay me back, just help others. Next time you see someone in 45 , give that person the help he needs.”
36．A．washed B．stopped C．rode
37．A．worried B．sick C．famous
38．A．sounded B．seemed C．looked
39．A．where B．why C．how
40．A．you B．him C．her
41．A．behind B．under C．into
42．A．lost B．swung C．hurt
43．A．job B．meal C．housework
44．A．Though B．If C．Because
45．A．trouble B．space C．situation
四、短文填空（满分10分，每题1分）
短文填词，根据以下提示补全短文，每空一词。
Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses 46 important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then 47 (break) it, you may get really angry.
Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe 48 (fast) than before, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone. But sometimes, you hide (隐藏) your anger 49 (quiet). For example, you may hide it 50 your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt.
In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger, and it’s normal for you 51 (get) angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or 52 (you).
When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. It’s 53 (help) to talk about your anger with an adult, such as parents, a teacher, etc. When you talk about anger, those bad 54 (feeling) can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do 55 you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend, count from 1 to 100, give someone a hug (拥抱), go for a bike ride, think about good things, etc.
Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. Don’t let your anger control you.
五、任务型阅读（满分10分，每题2分）
阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。
A special kitchen is next to Jiangxi Children’s Hospital in Nanchang. Around meal time, families of the hospital’s patients (病人) use the kitchen to cook food for their loved ones.
The kitchen was a breakfast stall (摊) at first, run by a husband and wife, Wan Zuocheng and Xiong Gengxiang. One day, in 2023, a young woman asked if she could use it to cook food for her son who was in hospital, Wan and Xiong agreed. Later on, they gave cookers to people for free to help them cook for family in hospital. As it’s known to more people, they began to call their breakfast stall “kitchen of love” because in their eyes it was a place to pass on love.
With more and more people coming and cooking, Wan and Xiong had to turn their stall into a big kitchen while people began to show their willingness (意愿) to share the costs. Wan and Xiong finally agreed to set a very low price: 1 yuan to cook a dish and 1.5 yuan to cook soup.
Now they are over 60, but to make it easier for others to use the kitchen, they still get up at 4 a.m every day to boil water and cook rice.
Wan and Xiong always listen to patients’ families talking about their experiences because they believe listening to those people’s experiences can make them feel better. Xiong says, “It’s necessary to take medicine when we’re ill, however, 有时候爱比其它任何药物都好. I feel really happy to run the kitchen and help others.”
56．Why did people call Wan and Xiong’s breakfast stall “kitchen of love”
57．Is the kitchen free to people now
58．What do you think of Wan and Xiong
59．将短文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。
60．将短文中的句子翻译成英文。
六、书面表达（满分15分）
61．2025年全国两会期间，“体重管理”成了最出圈的关键词之一。请结合你了解的健康知识，写一篇题目为“The Ways to Keep Healthy”的短文。
要求：
1.语言表达准确，内容客观；
2.写作词数为80左右。
The Ways to Keep Healthy
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/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．C
【原文】A: Could I play computer games now
B: Sorry, you can’t. You have to do your homework first, Peter.
2．C
【原文】M: Is supper ready, Mom
W: It is ready soon. Pass me two dishes and set the table, please.
3．B
【原文】A: Could you clean the bedroom, Bob
B: Yes, sure, mom.
4．B
【原文】A: What’s wrong with you, Linda
B: I cut my fingers when I cut up the tomatoes.
5．B
【原文】W: Sam, my friend Lisa and I will help clean out the river. Would you like to join us
M: Sorry, Jane. I planned to care for Grandpa Lee in the old people’s home.
6．B 7．A
【原文】A: Can you tell me what you saw
B: The wind blew very strongly. Some trees fell in the storm. There was more and more water in the street. The car couldn’t go because of too deep water. How scary it was.
8．B 9．A
【原文】A:You look so sleepy, Ann. What’s wrong
B: I don’t get enough sleep, Tim.
A: Why
B: I have too much homework to do.
A: Is that the only reason
B: No, sometimes I play computer games.
A: I think you shouldn’t play computer games and you should do your homework as quickly as you can.
B: You are right. Thanks for your advice, Tim.
10．B 11．C
【原文】W: Bill! Look, Tim has the same haircut as you do.
M: Really Who is Tim
W: He is my friend.
12．A 13．C 14．B
【原文】A: Excuse me. May I ask you some questions
B: Yes, please.
A: What’s your name
B: Mark.
A: What were you doing when the accident happened
B: I was drinking coffee with my friend Jenny in the cafe. She was reading a book.
A: Could you tell me more
B: All right. There must be something wrong with the car. It ran so quickly and couldn’t stop and then it hit the bookstore.
A: OK. Thanks for your information.
B: Not at all.
15．A 16．A 17．C
【原文】M: Hey, Grace. You look stressed out. What can I do for you
W: I’m going to take some exams next week and I’m really worried.
M: You don’t need to worry so much. You study well all the time.
W: And I can’t eat or sleep well. I keep thinking how badly I will do.
M: Well. First, remember to have three meals a day. Second, don’t drink coffee or tea.
W: Why not I love them.
M: If you do, you won’t be able to sleep well.
W: Thank you. I’ll have a try.
18．B 19．C 20．A
【原文】W: Hi, Zhu Jun! What were you doing at 4 o’clock yesterday afternoon
M: I was flying a kite.
W: Where were you flying it
M: In the park. A lot of children were flying kites there, too.
W: It was windy yesterday, wasn’t it
M: Yes, but the wind wasn’t strong. It was good weather for flying kites.
W: Who did you fly kites with
M: Zhang Lei and Liu Min. They both bought two new kites and got there earlier than me.
W: Did you enjoy yourselves yesterday
M: Yes, we did. We played there for about three hours.
21．B 22．C 23．A
【导语】本文主要展示了药品标签信息，包含药店、医生、买药人等相关内容及用药说明 。
21．细节理解题。根据药品标签中“Who bought this medicine”对应的“JANE SMITH”可知，买药人是Jane Smith。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据标签中“USE BEFORE 10/23/27”可知，到2027年12月不能服用该药品。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据标签中“Help with common cold, headache, fever and cough.”可知，此药用于缓解普通感冒、头痛、发烧和咳嗽，对应图A“感冒症状”的情况。故选A。
24．B 25．A 26．C 27．C
【导语】本文介绍了当下许多年轻人以一种新方式践行节约：收集奶茶杯、外卖袋等物品并重复利用，将“垃圾”转化为有用之物，以此过朴素的绿色生活。
24．细节理解题。根据“It’s all about living a simple (朴素的) and green life.”可知，年轻人现在过的是绿色生活。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据“They collect some things like milk tea cups and takeout (外卖) bags, because they plan to reuse them just like their grandparents who always save things.”可知，年轻人收集奶茶杯、外卖袋是计划重复利用它们，即再次使用。故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据“Saving isn’t about spending a little money or buying cheap things. It’s about saying no to waste,”可知，Luo Jiayi认为节约不是花小钱或买便宜东西，而是拒绝浪费，即减少浪费。故选C。
27．主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文介绍了当下许多年轻人以一种新方式践行节约：收集奶茶杯、外卖袋等物品并重复利用，将“垃圾”转化为有用之物，以此过朴素的绿色生活。文章核心是年轻人通过收集、重复利用日常物品，形成了一种新的生活方式。故选C。
28．A 29．B 30．B 31．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2025年4月6日在岳阳举办的春季马拉松赛事，包括赛事时间、类型、参赛福利、参与者情况以及志愿者服务等内容。
28．细节理解题。根据“On April 6, 2025, a wonderful running event took place in Yueyang. The Spring Marathon brought joy to the whole city.”可知，岳阳马拉松在4月6日举行，故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“There were three types of races: a long 42 km run, a 21 km run, and a short 5 km fun run.”可知，有三个比赛组别，故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“All runners got a special number when they signed up. This number was important because runners could use it to get a free ticket to visit Yueyang Tower after the race.”可知，跑步者凭他们的比赛号码可以免费参观岳阳楼，故选B。
31．细节理解题。根据“Along the running route, people cheered for the runners. Some volunteers gave them water and helped them when needed.”可知，马拉松的志愿者是为了帮助跑步者，故选A。
32．C 33．B 34．E 35．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了很多学生考试后会焦虑，针对此给出了一系列缓解焦虑的建议。
32．根据“Don’t ask your friends the answers to the questions in their papers or look for the answers to the questions on the Internet.”可知，这里在列举考试后不要做的事，选项C“并且不要试图去打听你得到什么分数。”符合语境。故选C。
33．根据“See your mistakes as lessons to learn from.”可知，此处强调要从错误中学习，选项B“你可以从错误中学习。”符合语境。故选B。
34．根据“Clear your mind from thinking about the exam by doing some interesting activities you enjoy. For example...”可知，此处在举例说明通过做喜欢的事来放松，选项E“如果你对运动感兴趣，出去做些运动！”符合语境。故选E。
35．根据“It’s normal to worry about your exams…Now relax with something you enjoy and then start preparing early for your next exam.”可知，上文说担心考试正常，此处应该是说可以做些事让自己感觉好点，选项D“但你可以做些事让自己感觉好点。”符合语境。故选D。
36．B 37．A 38．C 39．C 40．A 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．A
【导语】本文讲述Bryan开车途中看到一位需要帮助的老妇人，停车帮忙更换轮胎，老妇人想付钱感谢，Bryan则希望她将这份帮助传递下去，去帮助其他有困难的人的故事。
36．句意：Bryan把车停在她的车附近，然后下车。
washed洗；stopped停止、停车；rode骑。看到老妇人需要帮助，应是停车，stopped符合语境，故选B。
37．句意：老妇人很担心，因为好几个小时都没人停下来（帮忙）。
worried担心的；sick生病的；famous著名的。长时间没人帮忙，老妇人会担心，worried符合语境，故选A。
38．句意：而且Bryan看起来又穷又饿，老妇人不知道他是否会伤害她。
sounded听起来；seemed似乎（侧重主观判断）；looked看起来（侧重视觉上的印象） 。这里是说从外表看Bryan的状态，looked符合语境，故选C。
39．句意：Bryan知道她当时的感受是怎样的。
where哪里；why为什么；how怎样。指知道老妇人的感受如何，how符合语境，故选C。
40．句意：我是来帮助你的。别担心。我叫Bryan Anderson。
you你；him他；her她。Bryan对老妇人说帮助她，用you，故选A。
41．句意：她的车轮胎坏了，所以Bryan得去到车下面（换轮胎）。
behind在······后面；under 在······下面；into进入。换轮胎需要到车下面，under符合语境，故选B。
42．句意：换轮胎时，他弄脏了，而且手受伤了。
lost丢失；swung摇摆；hurt受伤。换轮胎过程中手可能受伤，hurt符合语境，故选C。
43．句意：当Bryan完成他的工作（换轮胎）后，老妇人问她应该为他的帮助付多少钱。
job工作（这里指换轮胎这件事）；meal一餐；housework家务。换轮胎是Bryan做的工作，job符合语境，故选A。
44．句意：如果你真的想报答我，就去帮助别人。
Though尽管；If如果；Because因为。这里是假设的条件，If符合语境，故选B。
45．句意：下次你看到有人处于困境中，给予那个人他需要的帮助。
trouble困境、麻烦；space空间；situation情况。“in trouble”是固定短语，意为“处于困境中”，符合语境，故选A。
46．an 47．breaks 48．faster 49．quietly 50．in 51．to get 52．yourself 53．helpful 54．feelings 55．when
【导语】本文介绍愤怒这种情绪的产生、表现，说明隐藏愤怒的危害，并给出正确处理愤怒的方法，提醒人们不要被愤怒控制。
46．句意：当你的队伍输掉一场重要的比赛时。“game”是可数名词单数，“important”以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an“一个”，表示泛指。
47．句意：当一个朋友借了你最喜欢的东西然后把它弄坏时。句子时态为一般现在时，主语“a friend”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
48．句意：你的呼吸比以前更快。句中有“than”表示比较，需用副词fast的比较级。
49．句意：但有时你悄悄地隐藏你的愤怒。修饰动词“hide”需用副词。
50．句意：你可能把它藏在心里。hide in one’s heart是固定搭配，表示“藏在心里”。
51．句意：有时候生气对你来说是正常的。it’s + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.是固定句型，需用不定式作主语。
52．句意：不伤害别人也不伤害你自己。与“others”并列，表示伤害自己，需用反身代词yourself“你自己”。
53．句意：和成年人谈论你的愤怒是有帮助的。it’s + 形容词 + to do sth.是固定句型，此处表示和成年人谈论会有帮助，需用形容词helpful“有帮助的”。
54．句意：那些坏情绪会开始消失。“those”后接可数名词复数。
55．句意：当你开始感到生气时，你可以做一些其他的事情。“you start to feel angry”是时间背景，需用when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”。
56．Because in their eyes it was a place to pass on love. 57．No, it isn’t. 58．They are kind-hearted and helpful. 59．他们认为倾听这些人的经历能让他们感觉好一些。 60．Sometimes love is better than any other medicine.
【导语】本文讲述了南昌江西儿童医院旁“爱心厨房”的故事，包括其由早餐摊转变而来的过程、运营情况及万佐成和熊庚香夫妇的善举。
56．根据“As it’s known to more people, they began to call their breakfast stall ‘kitchen of love’ because in their eyes it was a place to pass on love.”可知，人们称其为“爱心厨房”是因为在大家眼中它是传递爱的地方，故填Because in their eyes it was a place to pass on love.
57．根据“Wan and Xiong finally agreed to set a very low price: 1 yuan to cook a dish and 1.5 yuan to cook soup.”可知，厨房现在不是免费的，故填No, it isn’t.
58．从万佐成和熊庚香夫妇帮助病人家属、低价提供厨房使用等行为，可看出他们善良、乐于助人。故填They are kind-hearted and helpful.
59．they believe...“他们认为……”；listening to those people’s experiences“倾听这些人的经历”；can make them feel better“能让他们感觉好一些”。故填：他们认为倾听这些人的经历能让他们感觉好一些。
60．“有时候”Sometimes；“爱”love；“比……好”better than；“其他任何药物”any other medicine。故填Sometimes love is better than any other medicine.
61．One possible version
The Ways to Keep Healthy
Recently in China, managing weight has become a hot topic, highlighting how important health is. Keeping fit isn’t difficult; daily habits make a big difference.
First, choose healthier eating. Fill your plate with fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. Drink water instead of sugary drinks, and avoid too much sugar or fried food. Second, move your body regularly. Aim for at least 60 minutes of exercise most days—walking, running, dancing, or playing sports all count. Finally, sleep well. If you get 8-10 hours of rest each night, it helps your body and mind recover and grow strong.
By following these steps, you will not only manage your weight better but also feel energetic and ready for each day.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作话题已给出，结合自己了解的健康知识，有条理地阐述，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题，指出“体重管理”背景；
第二步，围绕“均衡饮食、规律运动、充足睡眠”三要素，具体说明如何保持健康；
第三步，总结意义，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①make a big difference产生很大的影响
②instead of代替
③at least至少
[高分句型]
①If you get 8-10 hours of rest each night, it helps your body and mind recover and grow strong. (条件状语从句)
②By following these steps, you will not only manage your weight better but also feel energetic and ready for each day. (not only...but also句型)
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答案第1页，共2页
