湖南省长沙市2025~2026学年八年级英语下期中考试模拟题
（考试范围：Unit1-Unit4）
（总分100分 时间90分钟）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力选择（满分20分，每题1分）
1．Which subject did Tom make great progress
A．In English. B．In geography. C．In physics.
2．What used to be there near Jack’s home
A．A restaurant. B．A movie theater. C．A park.
3．What’s the woman’s favorite sport
A．Tennis. B．Table tennis. C．Volleyball.
4．What’s wrong with Paul
A．He had a headache. B．He had a fever. C．He broke his leg.
5．How often does Jenny volunteer in the after-school reading program
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.
听材料，回答小题。
6．What will the man’s mother do tomorrow morning
A．Pick up his grandma. B．Book a table. C．Go out for dinner.
7．What does the man think of the restaurant
A．The food isn’t delicious. B．The service is good. C．The distance is too far.
听材料，回答小题。
8．Where did Mary send the old man last night
A．To the old man’s home. B．To the hospital. C．To Mary’s home.
9．How long did Mary stay there
A．For one hour. B．For two hours. C．For two and a half hours.
听材料，回答小题。
10．Who did Cathy have a fight with
A．Her classmate. B．Her best friend. C．Her sister.
11．What’s Peter’s advice
A．To say sorry face to face.B．To write a letter. C．To buy a gift.
听材料， 回答小题。
12．How many places did the woman visit in Changsha
A．2. B．3. C．4.
13．What was the weather like when the woman planned to climb Yuelu Mountain
A．Cloudy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy.
14．Which place did the woman like best in the trip
A．Wuyi Square. B．Orange Island. C．Tianxinge Pavilion.
听材料，回答以下各小题。
15．What happened to Jack
A．He hurt his leg. B．He hurt his head. C．He had a cold.
16．What didn’t Peter do in the park
A．Enjoy the pleasant views.
B．Play computer games.
C．Take quite a number of photos.
17．What does Peter think of the school trip
A．Boring. B．Terrible. C．Pleasant.
听材料，回答以下各小题。
18．Where could the conversation happen
A．In a hospital. B．In a library. C．In a shop.
19．Does the man really worry
A．No. B．Yes. C．We don’t know.
20．What did the doctor ask the young man to do
A．To take more exercises. B．To take some medicine. C．To forget his worries.
二、阅读理解（满分30分，每题2分）
A
21．When is International Coastal Cleanup Day
A．On 10th September. B．On 20th September. C．On 1st October.
22．In which category (类别) can we find the text
A．News. B．Travel. C．Environment.
B
iShowSpeed, a famous YouTuber with over 37 million fans, recently visited China and live-streamed (直播) his experiences. His real name is Darren Jason Watkins Jr., and he is known for his lively and energetic personality, which is why many Chinese fans call him “Hyperthyroid Brother” (甲亢哥).
His China tour started in Shanghai. As soon as he arrived, he was welcomed by excited fans. During his stay in Shanghai, he was amazed by the city’s modern buildings and high-speed trains. He also joined fans in singing the song “Sunshine Rainbow Little White Horse”. The song has a phrase that sounds like a word with bad meaning in English, but in Chinese it just means “that one”. This made for some funny moments during his live - stream.
Next, he went to Beijing. Wearing a special North-East style jacket, he explored the Forbidden City and climbed the Great Wall. He was deeply amazed by the long history and greatness of these places.
In Henan, his visited the Shaolin Temple. He learned Kung fu from a master there. After the learning, when he wanted to pay the master, the master refused, saying they were friends because of Kung fu, and friendship was more important than money. This kind act touched IShowSpeed and his viewers.
Finally, in Chengdu, he enjoyed spicy hot pot and watched the amazing Sichuan opera face-changing performance. Everywhere he went, he showed his true feelings about China’s culture, technology, and friendly people on his live-stream.
IShowSpeed’s China tour not only cheer up his fans but also let the world see a real and wonderful China. It broke the wrong ideas that some Western media (媒体) had spread, and made more people interested in China.
23．Why do many Chinese fans call Darren Jason Watkins Jr. “Hyperthyroid Brother”
A．Because he has a health problem.
B．Because of his lively and energetic personality.
C．Because he likes to act like he has hyperthyroidism.
24．What was the funny moment during IShowSpeed’s live-stream in Shanghai
A．He couldn’t understand the Chinese language.
B．The misunderstanding about the song “Sunshine Rainbow Little White Horse”.
C．He got lost in the big city.
25．How many places did IShowSpeed visit according to the passage
A．3. B．5. C．4.
26．What can we learn from IShowSpeed’s China tour
A．China is a country full of history, culture, and friendly people.
B．Western media’s reports about China are always true.
C．IShowSpeed only came to China for money.
C
A lot of families in England grow vegetables. A few people grow unusual or strange vegetables. But a great many people grow tomatoes. My neighbor grows the biggest, sweetest, happiest tomatoes in the world. “How do you do it ” I asked. “Why can’t I grow tomatoes like yours ”
“I talk to them,” my neighbor said. “I’ve been talking to my tomatoes for years.” Up to now, I have always laughed because of this.
This summer, some scientists carried out an interesting experiment (实验), and I have just read their report.
Three sets of tomato plants were grown. Nobody talked to the first set, but every day for a month, a recording (录音) of a man’s voice was played (播放) to the second set, and a recording of a woman’s voice was played to the third set. At the end of the month, the second set of plants was 4 cm taller than the first, and the third set of plants was 5 cm taller than the second. It showed the plants liked the woman’s voice best.
“We can’t explain (解释) it,” a scientist said. “But sound waves (波) surely help the tomatoes to grow. Plant growers have always paid attention to (关注) light and water. Now we advise you to think of sound waves in the same way.”
27．How did the writer’s neighbor grow tomatoes
A．By watering the tomatoes more.
B．By talking to the tomatoes.
C．By paying attention to light and water.
28．Which voice helped the tomato plants grow best
A．The woman’s voice.
B．The man’s voice.
C．The child’s voice.
29．What do scientists advise plant growers to pay attention to
A．Only light and water.
B．Light, water and sound waves .
C．The color of the plants.
30．What’s the best title for the passage
A．The Special Way to Grow Tomatoes
B．Growing Strange Vegetables in England
C．The Importance of Water to Plants
第二节 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
If you’ve just come home from a long day of work or school. You’re probably looking forward to relaxing. 31
Do some light exercise
Exercising helps you clear your head. It also helps your body feel more relaxed, making the next long day easier to get through. Try going for a walk outside, doing yoga or stretching for at least 20 minutes.
32
They’ve probably missed you while you were away all day, so set aside some time to play with your dog or brush your cat. Give them lots of love and attention to benefit (有益于) you and your pets.
Invite a friend over
33 Make sure you’re being present with your friends and family when they’re around. Try to stay off your phone and give them your full attention. Have a cup of tea, play a game or watch your favorite TV series. It’s good for you to be social after a long day of work.
Turn down the lights
This will make you more relaxed. When the light is weak, you will be more likely to relax your eyes. 34 They can help you feel comfortable and relaxed.
Go to bed early
It is important to get a good night’s sleep if you are planning to work better the next day and have the energy to do something nice after work. After working hard for a long period of time, you must be very tired. 35 Close your eyes. Take a deep breath. Make your body relax and let go.
A．Spend time with your pets
B．Use candles instead of electric lights
C．Enough sleep is necessary for keeping you going
D．Nothing can take your mind off work as a good friend can
E．Here are some great ways to relax after you’ve had a long day
三、完形填空（满分15分，每题1.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B 、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Peter is a 13-year-old boy. He loves playing basketball very much. Last week Peter was in bed in hospital.
Last Friday, while he was playing basketball, he 36 his leg. The doctor thought that he might never get well. “He seems to 37 hope. So only the medicine won’t 38 . He said he wanted to meet a famous basketball player.” said the doctor.
It was not 39 to meet the famous basketball player. The next day, Peter’s father 40 the famous player the story of his son on the phone. Twenty-four hours later, the basketball player came to the 41 . The little boy could hardly believe his own 42 !
The great basketball player sat down and said, “Now, listen, kid. You 43 get well as soon as possible. I bring you a new basketball 44 invite you to a basketball match. You must start practice.”
For Peter, it was the beginning of his new life. 45 the doctor’s surprise, the boy became healthy a few days later.
36．A．stood B．sat C．hit
37．A．set up B．make up C．give up
38．A．fit B．work C．come
39．A．easy B．difficult C．successful
40．A．told B．took C．forgot
41．A．school B．bank C．hospital
42．A．ears B．eyes C．arms
43．A．can B．may C．needn’t
44．A．but B．and C．or
45．A．To B．In C．At
四、短文填空（满分10分，每题1分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sunflowers are beautiful and useful plants that people all over the world enjoy. They can grow very tall, sometimes over three meters. A young sunflower has 46 amazing ability—its flower face follows the sun across the sky from east to west each day.
This movement is called heliotropism (向日性). It helps the young plant get as much sunlight as possible. However, when the flower becomes heavy with seeds (种子), it stops 47 (move) and stays facing east forever.
The sunflower is not only pretty but also important. In fact, do you know it’s one of the most useful 48 (plant) in the world For example, we can eat their seeds as a healthy snack. Besides being a great snack, we can also make cooking oil from them. Last month, I 49 (buy) some sunflower seeds from the supermarket, and they were really delicious!
For farmers, sunflowers are a good plant 50 they grow quite easily. What’s more, they are the 51 (strong) in fighting dry weather among many plants.
These happy-looking flowers bring color to our gardens and food to our tables. That’s why sunflowers are so popular in many countries. They are truly wonderful plants that make our world brighter and 52 (beautiful).
Looking at sunflowers can make us 53 (feel) happy. Their bright yellow color reminds people 54 the sun. If you want to grow them, remember they love sunshine. With good care, you will be amazed by 55 (they) beauty in summer.
五、任务型阅读（满分10分，每题2分）
根据短文内容回答问题。
As an ancient Chinese sport, the game of jianzi is quite popular now. Most people in China may have seen or even played this shuttlecock sport at least once in their lifetime.
The sport of jianzi first appeared in the Zhou Dynasty (朝代). It is believed that jianzi was from a football—like game called cuju. At that time, many children made jianzi at home, using round pieces of tin (锡片) with chicken feathers (鸡毛). During the Han Dynasty and the Song Dynasty, jianzi became the most popular. In 1933, China hosted the first national jianzi competition. In 1984, jianzi was officially (正式地) seen as a Chinese national sport.
These days, Jianzi is getting more and more popular around the world. You can see people in foreign countries play this feathered sport. And it gets different names in different countries, such as á c u in Vietnam, Federfussball in Germany, and Jegichagi in Korea.
And do you know how to play jianzi It seems easy. You just need to keep the jianzi “afloat” (漂浮的) with your feet. While it is true that it needs players to use their feet to keep the jianzi afloat, using other body parts, such as your knees and chest, is also allowed. Although you may not plan to play jianzi anytime soon, learning about it is important to better understand Chinese culture. And since it’s simple and relaxing to play jianzi, why don’t you get a jianzi to develop your jianzi skills from now on
56．When did jianzi first appear
57．What was jianzi made of
58．Does jianzi have the same name all over the world
59．How do people play jianzi
60．What do you think of the sport of jianzi
六、书面表达（满分15分）
61．中学生在成长过程中经常会碰到一些烦恼。假设你是李华，请根据提示，用英语写一篇发言稿，在班会上谈谈你遇到的烦恼以及你自己的做法。词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
你的烦恼 你的做法
个头不高，相貌平平 不必在意，相信自己
父母不理解，朋友少 学会沟通，友善待人
学习压力大，课外活动少 ……（自主发挥，至少两点）
Hello everyone,
I’m Li Hua. I’d like to talk about my problems and how I deal with them.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you!
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．B
【原文】A: Tom, why are you so excited
B: Because I made great progress in my geography test. You know I failed the exam last month.
2．C
【原文】A: You look so happy in this photo, Jack.
B: Yes. There used to be a beautiful park near my home and we had fun there every day.
3．B
【原文】A: Did you hear the news that Fan Zhendong won the table tennis game in Singapore
B: Yeah. That’s really exciting news and the table tennis is my favorite sport.
4．C
【原文】A: Paul didn’t come to school yesterday. Do you know what happened
B: Yes. He broke his left leg when he played basketball yesterday.
5．A
【原文】A: Jenny, when do you volunteer in the after-school reading program
B: On Saturday afternoon every week.
6．A 7．B
【原文】A: Mom, could you please give me a ride to the library tomorrow morning
B: No, I can’t. I have to pick up your grandma at the train station.
A: Great. I’m glad to see grandma again. Could we go out for dinner with grandma tomorrow evening
B: All right. Can you book a table in the nearest restaurant
A: With pleasure, mom. The food in that restaurant is always good; so is the service.
8．B 9．C
【原文】A: Mary, you look tired. What did you do last night
B: I sent an old man who had a heart problem to the hospital on my way home.
A: Did you stay there for a long time
B: Yeah. I waited from seven to half past nine p.m. until his family arrived at the hospital.
A: How kind you are!
10．B 11．B
【原文】A: Peter, I had a fight with my best friend Kate yesterday, but I’m too shy to say sorry to her. What should I do
B: Why don’t you write a letter to her, Cathy
A: Good idea. Thank you for your advice. I’ll do that as soon as possible.
12．B 13．C 14．A
【原文】A: Alex, did you have a good time in Changsha on the weekend
B: Of course. We visited Orange Island, Wuyi Square and Tianxinge Pavilion.
A: Did you climb Yuelu Mountain
B: No. When we planned to go there it’s rainned heavily.
A: Which place do you like best in your trip
B: Wuyi Square, because we can enjoy the food and drinks there.
15．C 16．B 17．C
【原文】W: Peter, you had a school trip last Friday, didn’t you
M: Yes, we went to an orange island except Jack.
W: Oh, what happened to him
M: He got a bad cold so he had to stay at home.
W: What a pity! I hope he will be better soon. Well, what did you do in the park
M: We enjoyed the pleasant views, played games and took quite a number of photos.
W: So everybody had a great time there, and when did you return to school
M: It was nearly three in the afternoon.
18．A 19．B 20．A
【原文】W: Morning so what seems to be the trouble
M: Well, I hardly know where to begin. I feel unhappy most of the day.
W: Okay. Do you have trouble sleeping
M: No, I’m always sleepy and often feel too tired to do even simple things.
W: Do you get worried a lot
M: All the time. I worry about my exams. I worry about my homework. I worry about being late for school.
W: Have you spoken to anyone about this before
M: No, I thought it would just go away and it does get a lot better in the spring and summer. Doctor, do I need to take some medicine
W: No you needn’t. There is nothing seriously wrong with you but you must do more exercises. Play football or basketball for at least half an hour every day. You soon feel well again.
M: Thanks, Doctor.
21．B 22．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了国际海岸清洁日的相关活动。
21．细节理解题。根据“Saturday, 20th September at 8:00 a.m.”可知，国际海岸清洁日是在9月20日。故选B。
22．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了国际海岸清洁日的相关活动，与环境相关。故选C。
23．B 24．B 25．C 26．A
【导语】本文介绍了YouTuber iShowSpeed的中国之行。他拥有3700多万粉丝，以活泼热情的性格被中国粉丝称为“甲亢哥”。他先后到访上海、北京、河南、成都等地，体验了当地的文化、科技和风土人情，并通过直播分享真实感受，不仅让粉丝开心，也向世界展示了真实美好的中国，打破了西方媒体的错误认知。
23．细节理解题。根据“he is known for his lively and energetic personality, which is why many Chinese fans call him ‘Hyperthyroid Brother’”可知，中国粉丝称他为“甲亢哥”是因为他活泼且精力充沛的性格。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“He also joined fans in singing the song ‘Sunshine Rainbow Little White Horse’. The song has a phrase that sounds like a word with bad meaning in English, but in Chinese it just means ‘that one’. This made for some funny moments during his live-stream.”可知，有趣的瞬间是对《阳光彩虹小白马》这首歌的误解。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据“His China tour started in Shanghai...Next, he went to Beijing...In Henan...Finally, in Chengdu...”可知，他依次去过上海、北京、河南、成都，共 4 个地方。故选C。
26．主旨大意题。根据“he showed his true feelings about China’s culture, technology, and friendly people” 及“let the world see a real and wonderful China”可知，中国是一个充满历史、文化和友好人民的国家。故选A。
27．B 28．A 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了种植西红柿的特殊方法。
27．细节理解题。根据第一段中“‘How do you do it ’ I asked. ‘Why can’t I grow tomatoes like yours ’”以及第二段中“‘I talk to them,’ my neighbor said. ‘I’ve been talking to my tomatoes for years.’”可知，作者的邻居通过与西红柿交谈来种植西红柿。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据第四段中“It showed the plants liked the woman’s voice best.”可知，女人的声音帮助番茄长得最好。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Plant growers have always paid attention to (关注) light and water. Now we advise you to think of sound waves in the same way.”可知，科学家建议植物种植者注意光、水和声波。故选B。
30．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了种植西红柿的一种特殊方法。A选项“种植西红柿的特殊方法”，最适合做文章的标题。故选A。
31．E 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了五种可以在工作或者学习之后用来放松的方法。
31．根据“You’re probably looking forward to relaxing.”可知，一天的工作或学习之后，会很期待放松。与其对应的应该是选项E“在你已经度过了漫长的一天后，有一些不错的方式来放松”。故选E。
32．根据“They’ve probably missed you while you were away all day, so set aside some time to play with your dog or brush your cat.”可知，当你在外工作时，宠物们可能会想你，因此留出一些时间和他们玩。与其对应的应该是选项A“花时间和宠物在一起”。故选A。
33．根据“Make sure you’re being present with your friends and family when they’re around.”可知，确保当朋友和家人在场时，与他们在一起。与其对应的应该是选项D“没有什么能像好朋友一样让你忘记工作”。故选D。
34．根据“When the light is weak, you will be more likely to relax your eyes.”可知，灯光很弱的情况下，眼睛会更放松。与其对应的应该是选项B“使用蜡烛而不是电灯”。故选B。
35．根据“It is important to get a good night’s sleep…After working hard for a long period of time, you must be very tired.”可知，工作之后容易疲惫，好的夜间睡眠很重要。与其对应的应该是选项C“充足的睡眠是保持你前进的必要条件”。故选C。
36．C 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．A 41．C 42．B 43．A 44．B 45．A
【导语】本文讲述了一个13岁男孩Peter因打篮球受伤住院后，在著名篮球运动员的鼓励下重获希望并康复的励志故事。
36．句意：上周五，当他正在打篮球的时候，他撞到了腿。
stood站立；sat坐；hit撞击。根据“The doctor thought that he might never get well.”可知，打篮球时应该是撞到了腿，故选C。
37．句意：他似乎要放弃希望了。
set up建立；make up编造；give up放弃。根据“The doctor thought that he might never get well.”可知医生觉得他可能永远不会好了，所以他似乎要放弃希望了，故选C。
38．句意：所以光靠药物不起作用。
fit适合；work起作用；come来。根据“So only the medicine won’t”可知，这里说光靠药物不起作用，故选B。
39．句意：要见到这位著名的篮球运动员并不容易。
easy容易的；difficult困难的；successful成功的。根据后文父亲打电话讲述儿子故事，篮球运动员才来，可知见到不容易，故选A。
40．句意：第二天，彼得的父亲在电话里把儿子的故事讲给了这位著名的运动员。
told告诉；took拿走；forgot忘记。tell sb. sth.表示“告诉某人某事”，这里是说父亲把儿子的故事告诉运动员，故选A。
41．句意：24小时后，这位篮球运动员来到了医院。
school学校；bank银行；hospital医院。根据前文“Last week Peter was in bed in hospital.”可知彼得在医院，所以运动员来到医院，故选C。
42．句意：小男孩几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛！
ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；arms胳膊。看到篮球运动员来到医院，小男孩不敢相信自己的眼睛，故选B。
43．句意：你会尽快好起来的。
can能够；may可以；needn’t不必。这里表示一种期望，希望孩子能尽快好起来，用can更合适，故选A。
44．句意：我给你带来一个新篮球并且邀请你去看一场篮球比赛。
but但是；and和；or或者。这里前后是并列关系，用and连接，故选B。
45．句意：令医生惊讶的是，几天后男孩变得健康了。
To到；In在……里面；At在。To one’s surprise表示“令某人惊讶的是”，是固定搭配，故选A。
46．an 47．moving 48．plants 49．bought 50．because 51．strongest 52．more beautiful 53．feel 54．of 55．their
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了向日葵，包括其向日特性、实用价值、易种植且抗旱，以及能美化环境、带来愉悦感等特点。
46．句意：一株年轻的向日葵有一种令人惊奇的能力——它的花盘每天会随着太阳从天空的东边到西边转动。根据ability“能力”，是可数名词单数，且此处表泛指可知此处应用不定冠词，而“amazing”是以元音音素开头，应用an修饰。故填an。
47．句意：然而，当花因为结满种子而变得沉重时，它就停止移动，永远朝着东边。move“移动”，是动词，根据stop和语境可知stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，符合语境，所以此处应用其动名词形式，故填moving。
48．句意：事实上，你知道它是世界上最有用的植物之一吗？plant“植物”，是可数名词，分析可知此处结构为“one of + the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，意为“最……的……之一”，所以此处应用其复数形式。故填plants。
49．句意：上个月，我从超市买了一些向日葵种子，它们真的很美味！buy“买”，是动词，根据“Last month”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以此处应用其过去式形式。故填bought。
50．句意：对于农民来说，向日葵是一种好植物，因为它们生长得相当容易。根据“For farmers, sunflowers are a good plant”和“they grow quite easily.”可知，前后句是因果关系，此处应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
51．句意：而且，在许多植物中，它们在对抗干旱天气方面是最强的。strong“强壮的”，形容词，根据“the”以及“among many plants”可知，此处应用其最高级形式strongest。故填strongest。
52．句意：它们确实是很棒的植物，让我们的世界更明亮、更美丽。beautiful“美丽的”，形容词，根据“and”和“brighter”可知，此处应用其比较级形式more beautiful与“brighter”形成并列关系。故填more beautiful。
53．句意：看着向日葵能让我们感到快乐。feel“感觉”，是动词，根据make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”可知，此处应用其原形。故填feel。
54．句意：它们明亮的黄色让人们想起太阳。根据“reminds people”和“the sun”可知，此处考查remind sb. of sth.“使某人想起某事”，固定搭配。故填of。
55．句意：如果用心照料，在夏天你会对它们的美丽感到惊奇。they“它们”，是人称代词，根据名词“beauty”可知，此处应用其形容词性物主代词their“它们的”作定语。故填their。
56．It first appeared in the Zhou Dynasty. 57．It was made of round pieces of tin with chicken feathers. 58．No, it doesn’t. 59．People need to keep the jianzi “afloat” with their feet, and using other body parts, such as knees and chest, is also allowed. 60．It is an ancient, popular, simple and relaxing sport, and learning about it is important to better understand Chinese culture.
【导语】本文主要介绍了毽子这一古老的中国运动，包括其起源、发展、在国外的流行情况、玩法，以及学习踢毽子对了解中国文化的重要性。
56．根据“The sport of jianzi first appeared in the Zhou Dynasty (朝代).”可知，毽子运动首次出现在周朝。故填It first appeared in the Zhou Dynasty.
57．根据“At that time, many children made jianzi at home, using round pieces of tin (锡片) with chicken feathers (鸡毛).”可知，当时毽子是用带鸡毛的圆形锡片制成的。故填It was made of round pieces of tin with chicken feathers.
58．根据“And it gets different names in different countries ...”可知，毽子在不同国家有不同的名字，应作否定回答。故填No, it doesn’t.
59．根据“You just need to keep the jianzi ‘afloat’ (漂浮的) with your feet. While it is true that it needs players to use their feet to keep the jianzi afloat, using other body parts, such as your knees and chest, is also allowed.”可知，玩家需要用脚让毽子保持漂浮，同时也允许使用膝盖和胸部等其他身体部位。故填People need to keep the jianzi “afloat” with their feet, and using other body parts, such as knees and chest, is also allowed.
60．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为It is an ancient, popular, simple and relaxing sport, and learning about it is important to better understand Chinese culture.
61．例文
Hello everyone,
I’m Li Hua. I’d like to talk about my problems and how I deal with them. I’m not tall and I’m not good-looking. But I don’t care about these. I always believe in myself. My parents sometimes can’t understand what I do and say. I have few friends at school. So I often communicate with them and I’m always friendly to my classmates at school. I have too much pressure in study and often have few after-school activities. So I often relax myself. When I have free time, I often do sports or listen to music. Sometimes I go shopping with my parents or friends. In this way, I can get better grades and enjoy the colorful life.
That’s all. Thank you!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇班会发言稿；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：需包含个人烦恼、应对方法，可适当发挥，使文章通顺、完整，词数约80词，开头和结尾已给出。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇自我介绍，点明发言主题是分享自己的烦恼与应对方法；
第二步，分点说明自己的烦恼（外貌普通、父母不理解、朋友少、学习压力大）；
第三步，对应阐述每类烦恼的解决方式（接纳自己、主动沟通、友善待人、运动听音乐放松）；
第四步，总结这些做法带来的积极效果，自然收尾。
[亮点词汇]
①believe in myself相信自己
②communicate with与……沟通
③be friendly to对……友善
④after-school activities课外活动
[高分句型]
①My parents sometimes can’t understand what I do and say.（运用宾语从句）
②When I have free time, I often do sports or listen to music.（运用状语从句）
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
