人教版八年级下册英语Unit 3 Growing Up Section B重点短语和句子

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人教版八年级下册英语Unit 3 Section B重点短语和句子
一、重点短语
1.- stay positive 保持积极（考点：stay+adj. 保持……）
2.- a light heart 心情轻松、无忧无虑（积极）
3.- a heavy heart 心情沉重、心事重重（消极）
4.- with a light heart 轻松地（固定搭配）
5.- with a heavy heart 沉重地（固定搭配）
6.- feel blue 闷闷不乐、心情忧郁（blue 熟词生义：情绪低落）
7.- feel on top of the world 幸福到极点、心满意足
8.- have a long face 拉长脸、愁眉苦脸
9.- be all smiles 满面笑容、喜气洋洋
10.- in low spirits 情绪低落、没精打采（与feel blue同义）
11.- in high spirits 情绪高昂、兴高采烈
12.- ring sb. (up) = call sb. 给某人打电话（ring：v. 打电话、鸣铃）
13.- enter = go into / come into 进入
14.- be in the basketball team = be a member of the basketball team 参加篮球队（参加队伍/社团）
15.- dare to do sth. 敢于做某事
16.- let sb. down = make sb. disappointed 让某人失望（反义词组：cheer sb. up 让某人振作）
17.- because of + 名词/代词/短语 因为……（区别because+完整句子）
18.- be hard on sb. 对某人苛刻
19.- be hard on oneself 自责
20.- share one's opinion = agree with sb. 赞同某人的看法
21.- free throws 罚球
22.- be shocked by/at sth. 对某事感到震惊
23.- be shocked to do sth. 对做某事感到震惊
24.- take…back 收回、挽回、反悔
25.- respect one's decision/opinion 尊重某人的决定/看法
26.- after a while 过了一会儿、不久
27.- for a while 一会儿
28.- have a good chance to do sth. 有机会做某事
29.- look on the bright side 往好处想、积极乐观（反义词组：look on the dark side 往坏处想）
30.- in our area 在我们地区
31.- be close to… （距离）近的；（关系）亲密的（close 一词多义）
32.- be proud of sb./sth. = take pride in sb./sth. 为……感到骄傲/自豪（必考）
33.- as well = too 也（放句末）
34.- a bit / a little + 比较级 一点儿……
35.- you can't win them all 你不可能每次都赢
36.- work together as a team 团队协作、齐心协力
37.- pull together 齐心协力、团结一致
38.- notice + that 从句 注意到……
39.- notice sb. do/doing sth. 注意某人做/正在做某事
40.- a sad expression = a sad look 难过的神情
41.- apologize for… 为……道歉
42.- apologize for doing sth. = say sorry for doing sth. 为做某事而道歉
43.- fall ill / fall sick 生病（fall—fell—fallen 不规则动词）
44.- attend the show 出席演出（attend：出席活动/演出/会议/上课）
45.- join the team 加入队伍（组织）（join vs attend vs take part in 辨析）
46.- take part in the game 参加比赛（活动）
47.- something goes wrong 出问题、出差错（对应：everything goes well 一切顺利）
48.- get + 形容词 变得……（系表结构）
49.- in that bad situation 在这种糟糕的情况下
50.- in a difficult situation 在困境里
51.- succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事（succeed v. → success n. → successful adj.）
52.- as a group / as a team 团队合作、齐心协力
53.- achieve great things 成就伟业
54.- achieve dreams 实现梦想
55.- a sense of belonging 归属感（a sense of + 名词 表“……感”）
56.- a sense of happiness 幸福感
57.- a sense of duty 责任感
58.- shout at sb. 对某人大喊大叫（生气）（区别：shout to sb. 大声喊某人，为了听见）
59.- under stress 在压力之下（拓展：under pressure 在压力下）
60.- not mean to do sth. 无意做某事、不是故意的
61.- from time to time = sometimes / at times 时不时、偶尔
62.- try one's best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事
63.- control our anger 控制我们的愤怒（anger n. → angry adj.）
64.- say mean things to sb. 对某人说刻薄的话（mean adj. 刻薄的）
65.- after all 毕竟、终究
66.- feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
67.- take a deep breath 深呼吸
68.- give sb. an opportunity to do sth. 给某人一个做某事的机会（opportunity = chance）
69.- calm down 冷静下来、平复情绪
70.- try doing sth. 试着做某事（尝试方法）（区别：try to do sth. 努力做某事）
71.- take a walk = have a walk 散步
72.- go for a run 去跑步
73.- be up to sb. 由某人决定
74.- choose to do sth. 选择做某事
75.- do with 处理（搭配：what … do with；对比：how … deal with）
76.- used to do sth. 过去常常做某事（现在不做）（对比：be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事；be used to do sth. 被用来做某事）
77.- do badly in… 在……做得差（反义词组：do well in… = be good at…）
78.- grow more confident 变得更自信（grow + 形容词 表渐变）
79.- pass away （委婉）去世、离世
80.- remain in one's mind 铭记在心、留在记忆里
81.- not only… but also… 不但……而且……
82.- be thankful to sb. 对某人心存感激
83.- be thankful for sth. 因某事/某物感恩
二、重点句子
1.- How can we stay positive 我们如何保持积极？
2.- Don’t carry a heavy heart. Keep a light heart. 不要心怀沉重，保持轻松心态。
3.- When the bell rang, Matt entered the classroom with a heavy heart. 铃声响时，马特怀着沉重的心情走进了教室。
4.- Why the long face Are you still feeling blue about Saturday night's game 怎么拉着脸？你还在为周六晚上的比赛闷闷不乐吗？（口语句，考点：Why the long face = Why do you have a long face ）
5.- He didn't dare to look at Tom as he spoke. 他说话时不敢看汤姆。
6.- I'm really sorry about letting everybody down. 我很抱歉让大家失望了。
7.- Don't be too hard on yourself! 别对自己太苛刻/别太自责！
8.- Although you pushed their player, it was just an accident. 虽然你推了他们的球员，但那只是个意外。
9.- I guess we have to respect his decision. 我想我们必须尊重他的决定。
10.- But we had a good chance to win until I made that mistake. 但在我犯那个错误之前，我们本来有很好的机会赢。
11.- Why wasn't I more careful I could just kick myself! 我为什么不更小心一点？我真想责备自己！
12.- Try to look on the bright side. 试着往好处想。
13.- The other team is the best in our area, but our scores were really close. 另一支队伍是我们地区最好的，但我们的比分非常接近。
14.- I'm proud of us, and I know our coach and everyone else in our school are as well. 我为我们感到骄傲，我知道我们的教练和学校里的其他人也是如此。
15.- Matt felt a bit better. 马特感觉好些了。
16.- Hey, you can't win them all. 嘿，你不可能每次都赢。
17.- Why did Tom feel proud of their team even though they lost 尽管他们输了，汤姆为什么还为他们的队伍感到骄傲？
18.- The bell rang. 铃声响了。
19.- He failed because of me. 他因为我而失败了。
20.- He failed because I made a mistake. 他失败了，因为我犯了一个错误。
21.- Matt was as shocked as anyone when the accident happened. 事故发生时，马特和所有人一样震惊。- He couldn't take it back. 他无法收回这一决定。
22.- Although they lost, they were proud. 虽然他们输了，但他们很自豪。
23.- They lost. They did well, though. 他们输了，不过打得很好。
24.- Edward noticed that his friend had a sad expression. 爱德华注意到他的朋友脸上带着难过的神情。
25.- The musician apologized for disappointing everyone when he fell sick and couldn't attend the show. 那位音乐家因为生病不能参加演出，为让大家失望而道歉。
26.- When something goes wrong, it's easy to get angry. 当事情出问题时，很容易生气。
27.- But if you think about the good things in that bad situation, you'll feel better. 但如果你想想糟糕处境中的好事，你会感觉好一些。
28.- Even if you try your best, you can't always succeed or win. 即使你尽了最大努力，你也不可能总是成功或赢。
29.- When you work together as a group, you can achieve great things. 当你们团队合作时，你们能成就伟大的事业。
30.- A sense of belonging can help you to fight the feeling of loneliness. 归属感可以帮助你克服孤独感。
31.- I'm sorry I shouted at you just now. I was just feeling stressed. 对不起，我刚才对你大喊大叫了。我只是感到压力很大。
32.- I know you didn't mean to do that. People can behave differently under stress. 我知道你不是故意的。人们在压力下的表现会有所不同。
33.- Last night, I couldn't get any sleep, and I lay awake most of the night. 昨晚我睡不着，大部分时间都醒着躺着。
34.- Although it is normal to get mad at others from time to time, we should always try our best to control our anger instead of expressing it in bad ways. 虽然时不时对别人生气是正常的，但我们应该总是尽最大努力控制自己的愤怒，而不是用不好的方式表达出来。
35.- When we're mad, we might shout at other people or say mean things to them. 当我们生气时，我们可能会对别人大喊大叫或说些刻薄的话。
36.- For example, try taking a deep breath. That gives you an opportunity to calm down and become a little less angry. 例如，试着深呼吸。这会给你一个冷静下来、少一点愤怒的机会。
37.- You can also take a walk, go for a run, or write about your feelings. 你也可以散步、跑步，或者写下你的感受。
38.- I used to think that science was boring and difficult, and I did badly in class. 我过去认为科学又无聊又难，而且我在课堂上表现很差。
39.- I grew more confident. 我变得更自信了。
40.- You helped me a lot, especially after my grandmother passed away. 你帮了我很多，尤其是在我奶奶去世后。
41.- I am very thankful because... 我非常感激，因为……
42.- What’s done can’t be taken back. 覆水难收。
43.- One for all, and all for one. 我为人人，人人为我。
44.- It's more important to learn from your mistakes so that you don't repeat them in future. 更重要的是从错误中学习，这样你以后就不会再犯了。
45.- We'll keep working together as a team. 我们会继续团队协作。
46.- After all, anger is like a fire. It can make you hurt others or yourself! 毕竟，愤怒就像一团火。它会让你伤害别人或自己！
47.- Getting angry is normal, but what you choose to do with your anger is up to you! 生气是正常的，但你选择如何处理愤怒取决于你自己！
48.- Thank you so much for being not only my teacher but also my friend. 非常感谢你，不仅是我的老师，也是我的朋友。
49.- That day will always remain in my mind. 那一天将永远留在我的记忆里。
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