【单元考点培优】Unit 4 Then and now 考点19：阅读理解-判断-2025-2026学年人教版（PEP）六年级英语下册核心考点培优精练 (含答案解析)
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| 名称 | 【单元考点培优】Unit 4 Then and now 考点19：阅读理解-判断-2025-2026学年人教版（PEP）六年级英语下册核心考点培优精练 (含答案解析) |
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| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 56.3KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版(PEP) | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-03-31 00:00:00 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年人教版（PEP）六年级英语下册核心考点精练
Unit 4 Then and now
考点19：阅读理解-判断
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。
Forty years ago, I was a child. I lived in a small village with my parents. There were many flowers near my house. In my village, there was a big old tree. My uncle gave me some useful books. I read books under the tree day and night. I studied hard and wanted to change(改变) my life.
Now I am 48 years old. I’m a businessman. I’m older and stronger than before. I built a school for my village. There are tall buildings everywhere. Our village becomes(变得) more and more beautiful. I love my village! I want to say, “Don’t give up at any time. Never too old to learn.”
1．Forty years ago, the writer(作者) was eight years old. ( )
2．The writer’s parents gave him some useful books. ( )
3．The writer read books under the tree day and night when he was a child. ( )
4．The writer built a cinema for the village. ( )
5．“Never too old to learn.” Means “活到老学到老”. ( )
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
Huixian is a beautiful city in Henan. In the past twenty years, Huixian changed a lot. Twenty years ago, we couldn’t see shared bikes or electric cars(电动汽车) on the street. Now lots of people go to work in these green ways. Twenty years ago, there were only a few parks. But now people can go to different parks. We can fly kites there. Now we can see many libraries in our city, too. People can read books there. Huixian is becoming a better city. I love Huixian.
6．Huixian has no changes. ( )
7．People could see shared bikes in Huixian twenty years ago. ( )
8．Now lots of people go to work by electric cars. ( )
9．In Huixian, there are more parks than before. ( )
10．It is beautiful in Huixian. ( )
阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
Thirty years ago, I was a little girl. I lived in a small village with my parents. There were many trees near my house. There was also a big mountain. We were poor(贫穷的) at that time and I didn’t go to school. My aunt gave me some books. I often read the books under the tree.
Now I am thirty-nine years old. I am a teacher. I am older and stronger than before. Our village becomes more and more beautiful. There are tall buildings everywhere. I want to say: Don’t give up any time. It’s never too old to learn.
11．Thirty years ago, the girl was a child. Now she is 39 years old. ( )
12．Her uncle gave her some books. ( )
13．The girl is stronger and older than before. ( )
14．Now the village becomes smaller and smaller. ( )
15．谚语“It’s never too old to learn.”的中文意思是“爱屋及乌”。( )
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
I’m Linda. This is my school. It’s big and beautiful. But it is different from before.
Twenty years ago, my school was small and empty. There was only a small building in it. There were no music rooms or art rooms. The students drew pictures in the old and small classrooms. Now there are many tall buildings here. We have art class in the art rooms. Besides, there was no gym before. If it rains or snows, the students couldn’t play sports outside. Now we have a big gym. We can play sports happily there. What great changes! I like my school.
16．Linda’s school was big and beautiful twenty years ago. ( )
17．There were no music rooms or gym before. ( )
18．The students can draw pictures in art rooms now. ( )
19．Before, the students could play sports outside on a rainy day. ( )
20．Linda’s school has a lot of changes. ( )
阅读短文，判断正误。正确的填T，错误的填F。
Hello, everyone, this is my school. We didn’t have a playground before. There is a playground behind the building now. Before, there was no art room or music room in the school, but now we have them. The art room is on the first floor. The music room is on the third floor. The teachers’ room was small, but now it is very big. It’s next to the art room. The Electronic Library is on the second floor. We often read books there. The headmaster didn’t wear glasses before, but he does now.
21．The teachers’ room was small before. ( )
22．The playground was behind the building before. ( )
23．The art room and the music room are on the third floor. ( )
24．We often draw pictures in the Electronic Library. ( )
25．Now the headmaster wears glasses. ( )
阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
In the past, my hometown was not very big. The houses were old and small. There were no tourist attractions in my hometown. Besides, the villagers didn’t have money to build wide roads. So few people came here.
Great changes have taken place in my hometown. Now, there are many tall buildings and wide roads. The mountains are all green. The river is clearer and the sky is bluer. Many people come to visit it. The people in my hometown live a happy life and many of them have their own cars. My hometown becomes more and more famous.
I’m sure my hometown will become better and better in the future.
26．My hometown was big before. ( )
27．There were no tourist attractions or wide roads in my hometown. ( )
28．Now the river is clearer and the sky is bluer than before. ( )
29．Everyone in my hometown owns a car. ( )
30．My hometown is different now and I think it will become better and better. ( )
阅读理解，根据短文判断下列句子正误，正确写T，错误写F。
I had a dream last night. In my dream, I went to my father’s old school. The school was very old and small. There were only small classrooms on the hill. There was no library in it. There weren’t any computer rooms at all. There was no gym either. I saw a picture of my father. He wasn’t very big then. Maybe (可能) he didn’t like playing sports. Suddenly the clock went off (响起). Then I woke up. “It was a dream.” I thought!
31．I dreamed about my parents’ old school! ( )
32．There was no library, gym or computer room in the school. ( )
33．My father wasn’t very big then. ( )
34．Maybe my father’s hobby was playing sports then. ( )
35．I saw a clock in my dream. ( )
下面是Bill对Mike的访问记录。请读一读，判断正(T)误(F)。
Mike’s record
Items(项目) Before Now In the future
Appearance(外貌) short and thin tall and thin taller and stronger
Character(性格) quiet active
Hobbies swimming playing football reading books ice-skating
Abilities(能力) couldn’t ice-skate couldn’t speak Chinese be good at(擅长) ice-skating can speak some Chinese
Job student student PE teacher
36．Mike is shorter and thinner now. ( )
37．Mike likes playing football and reading books now. ( )
38．Mike was good at ice-skating before. ( )
39．Mike can speak some Chinese now. ( )
40．Mike wants to be a PE teacher in the future. ( )
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
Six years ago, when I started the school, I was six years old. I was short and thin. There was only one building in our school. And there were no flowers in the garden. Now I’m twelve years old. I’m much taller and stronger than before. Our school has a lawn (草坪) now. And we have a gym, too. We often have football games there.
41．There was only one building in our school. ( )
42．Before our school had a lawn. ( )
43．Now I am six years old. ( )
44．Now I am short and thin. ( )
45．Now we have a gym. ( )
阅读对话，判断各句是否与原文相符，相符的写T，否则写F。
Sarah: Mike, come and look at John’s old photos!
Mike: That’s funny, John! You’re wearing a pink T-shirt.
John: Yes, but I don’t like pink now.
Sarah: We are all different now!
John: Right. Before, I was quiet. Now, I’m very active in class. How about you
Mike: Well, I was short, so I couldn’t ride my bike well. Now, I go cycling every weekend.
I like it so much.
Sarah: That’s good exercise.
46． They are looking at Mike’s old photos.( )
47．John likes pink now. ( )
48．We are different now. ( )
49．John was quiet before. ( )
50．Mike couldn’t ride his bike well before, because he was short. ( )
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
It was Sunday yesterday. Sam and Amy went to a museum. They saw many photos of planets(行星) there. They were excited. Then they saw a photo of an American astronaut. He was the first man to the moon. Sam and Amy didn’t know the man before. But now they know. His name was Armstrong. When he stepped into the moon, he said, “That’s one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind(人类). ”
51．Sam and Amy went to a museum yesterday. ( )
52．They saw lots of photos of spaceships. ( )
53．They were sad to see the photos. ( )
54．The first man who stepped into the moon came from China. ( )
55．The word “leap” means “跳跃”. ( )
根据短文内容判断后面句子的正(T)误(F)。
Betty is looking at some old pictures of her primary school. 10 years ago, there were two small buildings in it. There were no computer rooms, music rooms or art rooms. There was no dining hall or gym, either. But her school is more beautiful now. There are more trees and flowers in it. There are five tall new buildings now. The art rooms and music rooms are on the second floor. The computer rooms and the teachers’ office are on the first floor. The new gym is big. The students can have PE class there. Her school changes a lot.
56．Betty is taking some pictures now. ( )
57．There were four small buildings in the school 10 years ago. ( )
58．There was an art room in Betty’s primary school 10 years ago. ( )
59．The students can have PE class in the new gym now. ( )
60．The school changes a little than before. ( )
阅读短文，判断句子对错。正确的写T，错误的写F。
My name is Li Lei. I am from a small village. It is my hometown (家乡). It was poor (贫穷) before, but now it is rich (富裕的). Six years ago there weren’t any tall buildings. There were only some small houses. The river was big and clean. People didn’t go to work by car. They went by bus, by bike or on foot. There was no computers before at school, but now we have computers in my classroom. There are many new buildings now. People can go to work by car. But the river isn’t big and clean now.
61．Li Lei’s hometown is a small village. ( )
62．Before Li Lei’s hometown was poor. ( )
63．There were some tall buildings before. ( )
64．The river wasn’t big before. ( )
65．People went to work by bus, by bike or on foot before. ( )
66．In Li Lei’s school, there are some computers now. ( )
阅读理解。根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
Hi, I’m Wang Tao. Now I live in Beijing with my parents. But five years ago, I lived in Sichuan with my grandparents. I was shy and quiet then. I swam in the small river in summer. I played in the snow in winter. I missed my parents. Now I’m tall and strong. I often cook dinner after school. I like playing basketball and drawing pictures. Sometimes I go cycling with my parents. I miss my grandparents now.
67．Wang Tao lived in Beijing five years ago. ( )
68．He is strong and tall now. ( )
69．He often plays ping-pong. ( )
70．His parents live in Beijing now. ( )
71．Wang Tao likes playing basketball and drawing pictures. ( )
阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
I like my school very much now, because it is big and beautiful. But five years ago, it was small and dirty (脏的). There was only a small playground then. We couldn’t play football or badminton on it. But now there is a big gym in my school. We can do all kinds of sports in it. Before there weren’t any computers. But now there is a computer room and there are many computers in it. Now there is a big library in my school. I can read books in it.
72．My school was big and beautiful five years ago. ( )
73．There is a big gym in my school now. ( )
74．There were many computers before. ( )
75．Now I can read books in the library. ( )
76．I don’t like my school. ( )
阅读知文，根据短文内容判断下列句子是(T)否(F)正确。
In the past, people wrote to each other. They had to spend(花费) a lot of time waiting for the letters. But now we can contact each other by phone and computer. We can use WeChat(微信) or QQ. It’s quick and easy.
In the past, we went to markets and shops to buy things. But now we like to buy things online. We can buy things at any time if we want to. Now, I am teaching my grandmother how to shop online. She can’t walk very far, so it will be easy for her if she shops online.
In the past, the teaching tools(工具) were only chalks(粉笔) and blackboards. But now teachers use computers to teach puters make study more colourful and interesting. Students can also do homework online.
77．People spent lots of time waiting for the letters in the past. ( )
78．People contact each other by letter now. ( )
79．In the past, people went shopping online. ( )
80．If your grandmother can’t walk far, it’s easy for her to buy things online. ( )
81．There were many teaching tools to teach students in the past. ( )
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
Every day, the sun rises up and goes down. Then the moon rises up and goes down. We can see the sun, the moon and the stars every day, and all of them are in the universe(宇宙). The sun is much bigger than the earth and the earth is much bigger than the moon. But sometimes we may feel that they are in the same size. It’s because the sun is far away from us, and the moon is our nearest neighbor.
At night, when you look up into the sky, you will see the moon. There is no water or air on it and nobody can live there. You may find the moon is bigger than the stars. But actually, some of the stars are even bigger than the sun.
82．The earth is smaller than the sun. ( )
83．The sun and the moon look in the same size because the sun is far and the moon is near. ( )
84．The moon is much bigger than the sun. ( )
85．There is no water or air on the moon and nobody can live there. ( )
86．The sun is the biggest star in the universe. ( )
根据短文判断句子正(T)误(F)。
Hi, I’m Bill. I’m twelve years old. I’m tall and strong. I like playing basketball. I like blue. I like spring best because there are beautiful flowers everywhere. I like to read storybooks. But three years ago, I was short and thin. I couldn’t ride my bike or play basketball. I wasn’t good at English. Then I changed a lot. Now I can ride my bike well. I play basketball every day. And now I can play basketball well. I often play basketball with my friends after class. I also do well in English. This makes me very happy. I think I can do many things. I’m a big boy now. What about you Tell me your changes.
87．Bill is thirteen years old. ( )
88．Bill likes playing basketball. ( )
89．Bill was good at English three years ago. ( )
90．Bill’s favourite season is autumn. ( )
91．Bill often plays basketball with his friends after class. ( )
Read and choose. 读短文，判断对错，对的写T，错的写F。
There is an interesting festival in China. On that day, people always have a dragon boat match(比赛). The dragon boat is quite long. There are pictures of dragons on each side. The front of the boat is like the head of a dragon. Each team of the match has twenty members. Beside them there is a man on the boat. He beats(敲打) a drum. It’s an exciting match, especially when they are reaching the end. From this match, we have the name of the festival- Dragon Boat Festival.
92．The dragon boat is short. ( )
93．The front of the boat is like the head of a horse. ( )
94．Each team of the match has 12 members. ( )
95．In the match, there is always a man on the boat to play the erhu. ( )
96．The name of the Dragon Boat Festival comes from the dragon boat match. ( )
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
Li Lin is a student at Xinghua Primary School. Five years ago, he was short and thin. He couldn’t ride a bike at that time. He went to school by bus. He didn’t like sports. After school, he always watched TV. But now he is different. He likes sports very much. He goes to school by bike. After school, he often plays basketball with his friends. He is tall and strong now.
97．Li Lin couldn’t ride a bike five years ago. ( )
98．He went to school on foot five years ago. ( )
99．He rides a bike to school now. ( )
100．He often plays football after school now. ( )
101．He is tall and strong now. ( )
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参考答案及试题解析
1．T 2．F 3．T 4．F 5．T
【导语】本文讲了今昔对比。
1．句意：四十年前，作者八岁。根据“Forty years ago, I was a child. Now I am 48 years old.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
2．句意：作者的父母给了他一些有用的书。根据“My uncle gave me some useful books.”，可知是叔叔给的，故答案为F。
3．句意：作者小的时候日夜在树下看书。根据“I read books under the tree day and night.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
4．句意：作者为村庄建了一家电影院。根据“I built a school for my village.”，可知建了一所学校，故答案为F。
5．句意：“Never too old to learn.”的意思是“活到老学到老。”根据短文语境可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
6．F 7．F 8．T 9．T 10．T
【导语】本文讲了辉县的今昔对比。
6．句意：辉县没有变化。根据“In the past twenty years, Huixian changed a lot.”，可知辉县改变了很多，故答案为F。
7．句意：二十年前，人们可以在辉县看到共享单车。根据“Twenty years ago, we couldn’t see shared bikes or electric cars(电动汽车) on the street.”，可知二十年前，人们在辉县看不到共享单车，故答案为F。
8．句意：现在很多人开电动汽车上班。根据“Twenty years ago, we couldn’t see shared bikes or electric cars(电动汽车) on the street. Now lots of people go to work in these green ways.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
9．句意：辉县的公园比以前多了。根据“Twenty years ago, there were only a few parks. But now people can go to different parks.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
10．句意：辉县很美。根据“Huixian is a beautiful city in Henan.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
11．T 12．F 13．T 14．F 15．F
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者三十年来自己和村庄的变化，感悟活到老学到老。
11．句意：三十年前，这个女孩还是个孩子。现在她39岁了。根据“ Thirty years ago, I was a little girl. ”和“Now I am thirty-nine years old.”，可知三十年前，作者还是个小女孩子，现在她39岁了，句子和原文相符，故答案为T。
12．句意：她的叔叔给了她一些书。根据“My aunt gave me some books.”，可知是她的阿姨给了她一些书，而非叔叔，句子和原文不符，故答案为F。
13．句意：这个女孩比以前更年长、更强壮了。根据“I am older and stronger than before.”，可知女孩确实比以前更年长、更强壮了，句子和原文相符，故答案为T。
14．句意：现在村庄变得越来越小了。根据“Our village becomes more and more beautiful. There are tall buildings everywhere.”，可知村庄变得越来越美，而非越来越小，句子和原文不符，故答案为F。
15．句意：谚语“It’s never too old to learn.”的中文意思是“爱屋及乌”。根据常识及语境，该谚语的正确中文意思是“活到老，学到老”，而非“爱屋及乌”，句子和谚语含义不符，故答案为F。
16．F 17．T 18．T 19．F 20．T
【导语】本文介绍了Linda学校的今昔对比。
16．句意：Linda的学校在二十年前又大又漂亮。根据“Twenty years ago, my school was small and empty.”可知二十年前，Linda的学校又小又空旷，故答案为F。
17．句意：以前没有音乐室或体育馆。根据“There were no music rooms or art rooms.”和“Besides, there was no gym before.”可知以前没有音乐室、美术室和体育馆，故答案为T。
18．句意：学生们现在可以在美术室里画画。根据“We have art class in the art rooms.”可知学生们可以在美术室里画画，故答案为T。
19．句意：以前，学生们可以在下雨天去户外做运动。根据“If it rains or snows, the students couldn’t play sports outside.”可知如果下雨或下雪，学生们就不能在外面做运动了，故答案为F。
20．句意：Linda的学校发生了很多变化。根据“What great changes!”可知学校发生了巨大变化，故答案为T。
21．T 22．F 23．F 24．F 25．T
【导语】本文主要讲了学校的今昔对比。
21．句意：老师的房间以前很小。根据“The teachers’ room was small, but now it is very big.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
22．句意：操场以前在大楼后面。根据“We didn’t have a playground before.”，可知以前没有操场，故答案为F。
23．句意：美术室和音乐室在三楼。根据“The art room is on the first floor.”，可知美术室在一楼，故答案为F。
24．句意：我们经常在电子图书馆画画。根据“The Electronic Library is on the second floor. We often read books there.”，可知经常在电子图书馆看书，故答案为F。
25．句意：现在校长戴眼镜。根据“The headmaster didn’t wear glasses before, but he does now.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
26．F 27．T 28．T 29．F 30．T
【导语】本文介绍了家乡的变化。
26．句意：我的家乡之前很大。根据“In the past, my hometown was not very big.”可知过去家乡并不大，故答案为F。
27．句意：在我的家乡没有旅游胜地和宽敞的马路。根据“There were no tourist attractions in my hometown. Besides, the villagers didn’t have money to build wide roads.”可知家乡没有旅游胜地，也没有钱修建宽敞的马路，故答案为T。
28．句意：现在河水比之前的清澈，天空比之前的蓝。根据“The river is clearer and the sky is bluer.”可知河水更清，天空更蓝，故答案为T。
29．句意：我家乡的每个人都有一辆小汽车。根据“The people in my hometown live a happy life and many of them have their own cars.”可知家乡的人们过上了幸福的生活并且他们当中很多人都有了自己的汽车，故答案为F。
30．句意：我的家乡现在与众不同，我想未来会变得越来越好。根据“Great changes have taken place in my hometown...I’m sure my hometown will become better and better in the future.”可知家乡发生了巨大的变化，家乡变得越来越好，故答案为T。
31．F 32．T 33．T 34．F 35．F
【导语】本文讲了作者昨晚做了一个梦。
31．句意：我梦见了我父母的母校！根据“In my dream, I went to my father’s old school.”，可知梦见了父亲的母校，故答案为F。
32．句意：学校里没有图书馆、体育馆或电脑室。根据“There was no library in it. There weren’t any computer rooms at all. There was no gym either.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
33．句意：我父亲那时不是很大。根据“He wasn’t very big then.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
34．句意：也许我父亲的爱好是运动。根据“Maybe (可能) he didn’t like playing sports.”，可知作者的父亲也许不喜欢做运动，故答案为F。
35．句意：我在梦中看到了一个时钟。根据“Suddenly the clock went off (响起). Then I woke up.”，可知时钟是现实中的，故答案为F。
36．F 37．T 38．F 39．T 40．T
【导语】本文主要是描述Mike的过去和现在的外貌、性格、兴趣和能力等的变化。
36．句意：迈克现在更矮更瘦了。根据“Appearance(外貌)”一栏之前和现在的对比可知迈克现在是高的和瘦的，故句子描述与原文不相符，故答案为F。
37．句意：迈克现在喜欢踢足球和看书。根据“Hobbies”一栏中Now的记录“playing football、reading books、ice-skating”可知迈克现在的爱好是踢足球，看书和滑冰，故句子描述与原文相符，故答案为T。
38．句意：迈克以前很擅长滑冰。 根据“Abilities(能力)”一栏中Before的记录“couldn’t ice-skate”可知迈克以前不会滑冰，故句子描述与原文不相符，故答案为F。
39．句意： 迈克现在会说一些汉语了。 根据“Abilities(能力)”一栏中Now的记录“can speak some Chinese”可知迈克现在会说一些汉语，故句子描述与原文相符，故答案为T。
40．句意： 迈克将来想成为一名体育老师。 根据“Job”一栏中In the future的记录“PE teacher”可知 迈克将来想成为一名体育老师，故句子描述与原文相符，故答案为T。
41．T 42．F 43．F 44．F 45．T
【导语】本文主要讲述了我的过去与现在的情况对比。
41．句意：在我们的学校只有一栋建筑物。由文中“There was only one building in our school. 在我们的学校只有一栋建筑物。”可知，句子与原文相符，故答案为T。
42．句意：以前我们学校有一个草坪。由文中“Our school has a lawn (草坪) now. 现在我们学校有一个草坪。”可知是现在有草坪，不是以前。句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
43．句意：现在我六岁。由文中“Now I’m twelve years old. 现在我十二岁。”可知句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
44．句意：现在我又矮又瘦。由文中“I’m much taller and stronger than before. 我比以前高得多也强壮得多了。”可知句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
45．句意：现在我们有一个体育馆。由文中“And we have a gym, too. 我们也有一个体育馆。”可知句子与原文相符，故答案为T。
46．F 47．F 48．T 49．T 50．T
【导语】本文是谈论今昔变化的一段对话。
46．句意：他们在看麦克的旧照片。根据“Sarah: Mike, come and look at John’s old photos!”可知是看约翰的，故答案为F。
47．句意：约翰现在喜欢粉色。根据“John: Yes, but I don’t like pink now.”可知现在不喜欢粉色，故答案为F。
48．句意：我们现在是不同的。根据“Sarah: We are all different now!”可知是不同的，故答案为T。
49．句意：约翰以前是安静的。根据“John: Right. Before, I was quiet.”可知约翰以前是安静的，故答案为T。
50．句意：迈克以前不能很好地骑自行车，因为他个子矮。根据“Mike: Well, I was short, so I couldn’t ride my bike well.”可知是因为矮骑不好自行车，故答案为T。
51．T 52．F 53．F 54．F 55．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了阿姆斯特朗。
51．句意：山姆和艾米昨天去了博物馆。根据“Sam and Amy went to a museum.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
52．句意：他们看到了很多宇宙飞船的照片。根据“They saw many photos of planets(行星) there.”，可知他们看到了很多行星的照片，故答案为F。
53．句意：他们看到这些照片很难过。根据“They saw many photos of planets(行星) there. They were excited.”，可知他们看到这些照片很兴奋，故答案为F。
54．句意：第一个登上月球的人来自中国。根据“Then they saw a photo of an American astronaut. He was the first man to the moon.”，可知第一个登上月球的人来自美国，故答案为F。
55．句意：单词“word”的意思是“跳跃”。根据短文语境可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
56．F 57．F 58．F 59．T 60．F
【导语】本文主语介绍了贝蒂的学校现在和以前的变化。
56．句意：贝蒂现在正在拍照。根据“Betty is looking at some old pictures of her primary school.”可知贝蒂正在看照片，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。
57．句意：10年前，在学校里有四个小的建筑物。根据“10 years ago, there were two small buildings in it.”可知10年前，在学校里有两个小的建筑物，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。
58．句意：10年前在贝蒂的小学有一间美术室。根据“There were no computer rooms, music rooms or art rooms. ”可知10年前，子啊贝蒂的小学没有美术室，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。
59．句意：现在学生们在新的体育馆上体育课。根据“The new gym is big. The students can have PE class there.”可知新的体育馆非常大，学生们可以在那里上体育课，句子和段文相符，故答案为T。
60．句意：学校比以前改变了一点。根据“Her school changes a lot.”可知学校变化很大，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。
61．T 62．T 63．F 64．F 65．T 66．T
【导语】本文介绍了李磊的村庄。
61．句意：李磊的家乡是一个小村庄。根据“I am from a small village. It is my hometown (家乡).”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
62．句意：以前李磊的家乡很穷。根据“It was poor (贫穷) before, but now it is rich (富裕的).”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
63．句意：以前有一些高楼大厦。根据“Six years ago there weren’t any tall buildings.”，可知以前没有高楼大厦，故答案为F。
64．句意：河以前不大。根据“The river was big and clean.”，可知以前河很大，故答案为F。
65．句意：以前人们乘公共汽车、自行车或步行去上班。根据“People didn’t go to work by car. They went by bus, by bike or on foot.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
66．句意：在李磊的学校里，现在有一些电脑。根据“There was no computers before at school, but now we have computers in my classroom.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
67．F 68．T 69．F 70．T 71．T
【导语】本文主要讲述的是王涛过去和现在的对比。
67．句意：王涛五年前住在北京。根据句子“But five years ago, I lived in Sichuan with my grandparents.但是五年前，我和爷爷奶奶住在四川。”可知题干与短文不符，故答案为F。
68．句意：他现在又壮又高。根据句子“Now I’m tall and strong.现在我又高又壮。”可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
69．句意：他经常打乒乓球。根据句子“I often cook dinner after school.放学后我经常做晚饭。”可知题干与短文不符，故答案为F。
70．句意：他的父母现在住在北京。根据句子“Now I live in Beijing with my parents.现在我和父母住在北京。”可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
71．句意：王涛喜欢打篮球和画画。根据句子“I like playing basketball and drawing pictures.我喜欢打篮球和画画。”可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
72．F 73．T 74．F 75．T 76．F
【导语】本文介绍了作者学校的以前和现在。
72．句意：五年前，我的学校又大又漂亮。根据“But five years ago, it was small and dirty (脏的).”，可知五年前，作者的学校又小又脏，故答案为F。
73．句意：现在我的学校里有一个大体育馆。根据“But now there is a big gym in my school.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
74．句意：以前有很多电脑。根据“Before there weren’t any computers.”，可知以前没有电脑，故答案为F。
75．句意：现在我可以在图书馆看书了。根据“Now there is a big library in my school. I can read books in it.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
76．句意：我不喜欢我的学校。根据“I like my school very much now, because it is big and beautiful.”，可知作者喜欢自己的学校，故答案为F。
77．T 78．F 79．F 80．T 81．F
【导语】本文讲了今昔对比。
77．句意：过去人们花了很多时间等信件。根据“In the past, people wrote to each other. They had to spend(花费) a lot of time waiting for the letters.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
78．句意：人们现在通过信件互相联系。根据“But now we can contact each other by phone and computer.”，可知人们现在通过电话和电脑联系，故答案为F。
79．句意：过去，人们在网上购物。根据“In the past, we went to markets and shops to buy things.”，可知过去人们在市场和商店购物，故答案为F。
80．句意：如果你的祖母走不了多远，对她来说在网上购物比较容易。根据“She can’t walk very far, so it will be easy for her if she shops online.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
81．句意：过去有很多教学工具可以教学生。根据“In the past, the teaching tools(工具) were only chalks(粉笔) and blackboards.”，可知过去只有粉笔和黑板，故答案为F。
82．T 83．T 84．F 85．T 86．F
【导语】本文主要讲了太阳、星星和月亮的故事。
82．句意：地球比太阳小。由“The sun is much bigger than the earth and the earth is much bigger than the moon.”可知太阳比地球大，也就是说地球比太阳小，题干描述与原文相符，故答案为T。
83．句意：太阳和月亮看起来一样大，因为太阳离得远月亮离得近。由“It’s because the sun is far away from us, and the moon is our nearest neighbor.”可知它们看起来一样大是因为太阳离我们远，月亮离我们近，题干描述与原文相符，故答案为T。
84．句意：月亮比太阳大的多。由“The sun is much bigger than the earth and the earth is much bigger than the moon.”可知太阳比地球大，地球比月亮大，也就是说月亮比太阳小，题干描述与原文不符，故答案为F。
85．句意：月球上没有水和空气，没有人能在那里生活。由“There is no water or air on it and nobody can live there.”可知月球上没有水和空气，没有人能在那里生活题干描述与原文相符，故答案为T。
86．句意：太阳是宇宙中最大的恒星。由“But actually, some of the stars are even bigger than the sun.”可知一些星星比太阳还要大，题干描述与原文不符，故答案为F。
87．F 88．T 89．F 90．F 91．T
【导语】本文讲述了比尔的今昔对比。
87．句意：比尔十三岁了。根据“Hi, I’m Bill. I’m twelve years old.”可知比尔十二岁。故答案为F。
88．句意：比尔喜欢打篮球。根据“I like playing basketball.”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
89．句意：三年前比尔的英语很好。根据“I wasn’t good at English.”可知他的英语不好。故答案为F。
90．句意：比尔最喜欢的季节是秋天。根据“I like spring best because there are beautiful flowers everywhere.”可知他最喜欢春天。故答案为F。
91．句意：比尔经常在课后和他的朋友们打篮球。根据“I often play basketball with my friends after class.”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
92．F 93．F 94．F 95．F 96．T
【导语】本文主要讲了龙舟比赛的故事。
92．句意：龙舟很短。由“The dragon boat is quite long.”可知，龙舟相当长，题干描述与原文不符，故答案为F。
93．句意：龙舟前端像马头。由“The front of the boat is like the head of a dragon.”可知，龙舟前端像龙头，题干描述与原文不符，故答案为F。
94．句意：比赛的每个队伍都有十二个成员。由“Each team of the match has twenty members.”可知，每个队伍有二十个成员，题干描述与原文不符，故答案为F。
95．句意：在比赛中，总有一个人在船上拉二胡。由“He beats a drum.”可知，他打鼓，题干描述与原文不符，故答案为F。
96．句意：端午节的名字来自于龙舟比赛。由“From this match, we have the name of the festival- Dragon Boat Festival.”可知，端午节的名字来自于龙舟比赛，题干描述与原文相符，故答案为T。
97．T 98．F 99．T 100．F 101．T
【导语】本文讲了李林的今昔对比。
97．句意：李林五年前不会骑自行车。根据“Five years ago, he was short and thin. He couldn’t ride a bike at that time.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
98．句意：五年前他步行上学。根据“He went to school by bus.”，可知五年前他坐公共汽车去上学，故答案为F。
99．句意：他现在骑自行车上学。根据“He goes to school by bike.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
100．句意：他现在放学后经常踢足球。根据“After school, he often plays basketball with his friends.”，可知他现在放学后打篮球，故答案为F。
101．句意：他现在又高又壮。根据“He is tall and strong now.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
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2025-2026学年人教版（PEP）六年级英语下册核心考点精练
Unit 4 Then and now
考点19：阅读理解-判断
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。
Forty years ago, I was a child. I lived in a small village with my parents. There were many flowers near my house. In my village, there was a big old tree. My uncle gave me some useful books. I read books under the tree day and night. I studied hard and wanted to change(改变) my life.
Now I am 48 years old. I’m a businessman. I’m older and stronger than before. I built a school for my village. There are tall buildings everywhere. Our village becomes(变得) more and more beautiful. I love my village! I want to say, “Don’t give up at any time. Never too old to learn.”
1．Forty years ago, the writer(作者) was eight years old. ( )
2．The writer’s parents gave him some useful books. ( )
3．The writer read books under the tree day and night when he was a child. ( )
4．The writer built a cinema for the village. ( )
5．“Never too old to learn.” Means “活到老学到老”. ( )
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
Huixian is a beautiful city in Henan. In the past twenty years, Huixian changed a lot. Twenty years ago, we couldn’t see shared bikes or electric cars(电动汽车) on the street. Now lots of people go to work in these green ways. Twenty years ago, there were only a few parks. But now people can go to different parks. We can fly kites there. Now we can see many libraries in our city, too. People can read books there. Huixian is becoming a better city. I love Huixian.
6．Huixian has no changes. ( )
7．People could see shared bikes in Huixian twenty years ago. ( )
8．Now lots of people go to work by electric cars. ( )
9．In Huixian, there are more parks than before. ( )
10．It is beautiful in Huixian. ( )
阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
Thirty years ago, I was a little girl. I lived in a small village with my parents. There were many trees near my house. There was also a big mountain. We were poor(贫穷的) at that time and I didn’t go to school. My aunt gave me some books. I often read the books under the tree.
Now I am thirty-nine years old. I am a teacher. I am older and stronger than before. Our village becomes more and more beautiful. There are tall buildings everywhere. I want to say: Don’t give up any time. It’s never too old to learn.
11．Thirty years ago, the girl was a child. Now she is 39 years old. ( )
12．Her uncle gave her some books. ( )
13．The girl is stronger and older than before. ( )
14．Now the village becomes smaller and smaller. ( )
15．谚语“It’s never too old to learn.”的中文意思是“爱屋及乌”。( )
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
I’m Linda. This is my school. It’s big and beautiful. But it is different from before.
Twenty years ago, my school was small and empty. There was only a small building in it. There were no music rooms or art rooms. The students drew pictures in the old and small classrooms. Now there are many tall buildings here. We have art class in the art rooms. Besides, there was no gym before. If it rains or snows, the students couldn’t play sports outside. Now we have a big gym. We can play sports happily there. What great changes! I like my school.
16．Linda’s school was big and beautiful twenty years ago. ( )
17．There were no music rooms or gym before. ( )
18．The students can draw pictures in art rooms now. ( )
19．Before, the students could play sports outside on a rainy day. ( )
20．Linda’s school has a lot of changes. ( )
阅读短文，判断正误。正确的填T，错误的填F。
Hello, everyone, this is my school. We didn’t have a playground before. There is a playground behind the building now. Before, there was no art room or music room in the school, but now we have them. The art room is on the first floor. The music room is on the third floor. The teachers’ room was small, but now it is very big. It’s next to the art room. The Electronic Library is on the second floor. We often read books there. The headmaster didn’t wear glasses before, but he does now.
21．The teachers’ room was small before. ( )
22．The playground was behind the building before. ( )
23．The art room and the music room are on the third floor. ( )
24．We often draw pictures in the Electronic Library. ( )
25．Now the headmaster wears glasses. ( )
阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
In the past, my hometown was not very big. The houses were old and small. There were no tourist attractions in my hometown. Besides, the villagers didn’t have money to build wide roads. So few people came here.
Great changes have taken place in my hometown. Now, there are many tall buildings and wide roads. The mountains are all green. The river is clearer and the sky is bluer. Many people come to visit it. The people in my hometown live a happy life and many of them have their own cars. My hometown becomes more and more famous.
I’m sure my hometown will become better and better in the future.
26．My hometown was big before. ( )
27．There were no tourist attractions or wide roads in my hometown. ( )
28．Now the river is clearer and the sky is bluer than before. ( )
29．Everyone in my hometown owns a car. ( )
30．My hometown is different now and I think it will become better and better. ( )
阅读理解，根据短文判断下列句子正误，正确写T，错误写F。
I had a dream last night. In my dream, I went to my father’s old school. The school was very old and small. There were only small classrooms on the hill. There was no library in it. There weren’t any computer rooms at all. There was no gym either. I saw a picture of my father. He wasn’t very big then. Maybe (可能) he didn’t like playing sports. Suddenly the clock went off (响起). Then I woke up. “It was a dream.” I thought!
31．I dreamed about my parents’ old school! ( )
32．There was no library, gym or computer room in the school. ( )
33．My father wasn’t very big then. ( )
34．Maybe my father’s hobby was playing sports then. ( )
35．I saw a clock in my dream. ( )
下面是Bill对Mike的访问记录。请读一读，判断正(T)误(F)。
Mike’s record
Items(项目) Before Now In the future
Appearance(外貌) short and thin tall and thin taller and stronger
Character(性格) quiet active
Hobbies swimming playing football reading books ice-skating
Abilities(能力) couldn’t ice-skate couldn’t speak Chinese be good at(擅长) ice-skating can speak some Chinese
Job student student PE teacher
36．Mike is shorter and thinner now. ( )
37．Mike likes playing football and reading books now. ( )
38．Mike was good at ice-skating before. ( )
39．Mike can speak some Chinese now. ( )
40．Mike wants to be a PE teacher in the future. ( )
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
Six years ago, when I started the school, I was six years old. I was short and thin. There was only one building in our school. And there were no flowers in the garden. Now I’m twelve years old. I’m much taller and stronger than before. Our school has a lawn (草坪) now. And we have a gym, too. We often have football games there.
41．There was only one building in our school. ( )
42．Before our school had a lawn. ( )
43．Now I am six years old. ( )
44．Now I am short and thin. ( )
45．Now we have a gym. ( )
阅读对话，判断各句是否与原文相符，相符的写T，否则写F。
Sarah: Mike, come and look at John’s old photos!
Mike: That’s funny, John! You’re wearing a pink T-shirt.
John: Yes, but I don’t like pink now.
Sarah: We are all different now!
John: Right. Before, I was quiet. Now, I’m very active in class. How about you
Mike: Well, I was short, so I couldn’t ride my bike well. Now, I go cycling every weekend.
I like it so much.
Sarah: That’s good exercise.
46． They are looking at Mike’s old photos.( )
47．John likes pink now. ( )
48．We are different now. ( )
49．John was quiet before. ( )
50．Mike couldn’t ride his bike well before, because he was short. ( )
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
It was Sunday yesterday. Sam and Amy went to a museum. They saw many photos of planets(行星) there. They were excited. Then they saw a photo of an American astronaut. He was the first man to the moon. Sam and Amy didn’t know the man before. But now they know. His name was Armstrong. When he stepped into the moon, he said, “That’s one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind(人类). ”
51．Sam and Amy went to a museum yesterday. ( )
52．They saw lots of photos of spaceships. ( )
53．They were sad to see the photos. ( )
54．The first man who stepped into the moon came from China. ( )
55．The word “leap” means “跳跃”. ( )
根据短文内容判断后面句子的正(T)误(F)。
Betty is looking at some old pictures of her primary school. 10 years ago, there were two small buildings in it. There were no computer rooms, music rooms or art rooms. There was no dining hall or gym, either. But her school is more beautiful now. There are more trees and flowers in it. There are five tall new buildings now. The art rooms and music rooms are on the second floor. The computer rooms and the teachers’ office are on the first floor. The new gym is big. The students can have PE class there. Her school changes a lot.
56．Betty is taking some pictures now. ( )
57．There were four small buildings in the school 10 years ago. ( )
58．There was an art room in Betty’s primary school 10 years ago. ( )
59．The students can have PE class in the new gym now. ( )
60．The school changes a little than before. ( )
阅读短文，判断句子对错。正确的写T，错误的写F。
My name is Li Lei. I am from a small village. It is my hometown (家乡). It was poor (贫穷) before, but now it is rich (富裕的). Six years ago there weren’t any tall buildings. There were only some small houses. The river was big and clean. People didn’t go to work by car. They went by bus, by bike or on foot. There was no computers before at school, but now we have computers in my classroom. There are many new buildings now. People can go to work by car. But the river isn’t big and clean now.
61．Li Lei’s hometown is a small village. ( )
62．Before Li Lei’s hometown was poor. ( )
63．There were some tall buildings before. ( )
64．The river wasn’t big before. ( )
65．People went to work by bus, by bike or on foot before. ( )
66．In Li Lei’s school, there are some computers now. ( )
阅读理解。根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
Hi, I’m Wang Tao. Now I live in Beijing with my parents. But five years ago, I lived in Sichuan with my grandparents. I was shy and quiet then. I swam in the small river in summer. I played in the snow in winter. I missed my parents. Now I’m tall and strong. I often cook dinner after school. I like playing basketball and drawing pictures. Sometimes I go cycling with my parents. I miss my grandparents now.
67．Wang Tao lived in Beijing five years ago. ( )
68．He is strong and tall now. ( )
69．He often plays ping-pong. ( )
70．His parents live in Beijing now. ( )
71．Wang Tao likes playing basketball and drawing pictures. ( )
阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
I like my school very much now, because it is big and beautiful. But five years ago, it was small and dirty (脏的). There was only a small playground then. We couldn’t play football or badminton on it. But now there is a big gym in my school. We can do all kinds of sports in it. Before there weren’t any computers. But now there is a computer room and there are many computers in it. Now there is a big library in my school. I can read books in it.
72．My school was big and beautiful five years ago. ( )
73．There is a big gym in my school now. ( )
74．There were many computers before. ( )
75．Now I can read books in the library. ( )
76．I don’t like my school. ( )
阅读知文，根据短文内容判断下列句子是(T)否(F)正确。
In the past, people wrote to each other. They had to spend(花费) a lot of time waiting for the letters. But now we can contact each other by phone and computer. We can use WeChat(微信) or QQ. It’s quick and easy.
In the past, we went to markets and shops to buy things. But now we like to buy things online. We can buy things at any time if we want to. Now, I am teaching my grandmother how to shop online. She can’t walk very far, so it will be easy for her if she shops online.
In the past, the teaching tools(工具) were only chalks(粉笔) and blackboards. But now teachers use computers to teach puters make study more colourful and interesting. Students can also do homework online.
77．People spent lots of time waiting for the letters in the past. ( )
78．People contact each other by letter now. ( )
79．In the past, people went shopping online. ( )
80．If your grandmother can’t walk far, it’s easy for her to buy things online. ( )
81．There were many teaching tools to teach students in the past. ( )
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
Every day, the sun rises up and goes down. Then the moon rises up and goes down. We can see the sun, the moon and the stars every day, and all of them are in the universe(宇宙). The sun is much bigger than the earth and the earth is much bigger than the moon. But sometimes we may feel that they are in the same size. It’s because the sun is far away from us, and the moon is our nearest neighbor.
At night, when you look up into the sky, you will see the moon. There is no water or air on it and nobody can live there. You may find the moon is bigger than the stars. But actually, some of the stars are even bigger than the sun.
82．The earth is smaller than the sun. ( )
83．The sun and the moon look in the same size because the sun is far and the moon is near. ( )
84．The moon is much bigger than the sun. ( )
85．There is no water or air on the moon and nobody can live there. ( )
86．The sun is the biggest star in the universe. ( )
根据短文判断句子正(T)误(F)。
Hi, I’m Bill. I’m twelve years old. I’m tall and strong. I like playing basketball. I like blue. I like spring best because there are beautiful flowers everywhere. I like to read storybooks. But three years ago, I was short and thin. I couldn’t ride my bike or play basketball. I wasn’t good at English. Then I changed a lot. Now I can ride my bike well. I play basketball every day. And now I can play basketball well. I often play basketball with my friends after class. I also do well in English. This makes me very happy. I think I can do many things. I’m a big boy now. What about you Tell me your changes.
87．Bill is thirteen years old. ( )
88．Bill likes playing basketball. ( )
89．Bill was good at English three years ago. ( )
90．Bill’s favourite season is autumn. ( )
91．Bill often plays basketball with his friends after class. ( )
Read and choose. 读短文，判断对错，对的写T，错的写F。
There is an interesting festival in China. On that day, people always have a dragon boat match(比赛). The dragon boat is quite long. There are pictures of dragons on each side. The front of the boat is like the head of a dragon. Each team of the match has twenty members. Beside them there is a man on the boat. He beats(敲打) a drum. It’s an exciting match, especially when they are reaching the end. From this match, we have the name of the festival- Dragon Boat Festival.
92．The dragon boat is short. ( )
93．The front of the boat is like the head of a horse. ( )
94．Each team of the match has 12 members. ( )
95．In the match, there is always a man on the boat to play the erhu. ( )
96．The name of the Dragon Boat Festival comes from the dragon boat match. ( )
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
Li Lin is a student at Xinghua Primary School. Five years ago, he was short and thin. He couldn’t ride a bike at that time. He went to school by bus. He didn’t like sports. After school, he always watched TV. But now he is different. He likes sports very much. He goes to school by bike. After school, he often plays basketball with his friends. He is tall and strong now.
97．Li Lin couldn’t ride a bike five years ago. ( )
98．He went to school on foot five years ago. ( )
99．He rides a bike to school now. ( )
100．He often plays football after school now. ( )
101．He is tall and strong now. ( )
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参考答案及试题解析
1．T 2．F 3．T 4．F 5．T
【导语】本文讲了今昔对比。
1．句意：四十年前，作者八岁。根据“Forty years ago, I was a child. Now I am 48 years old.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
2．句意：作者的父母给了他一些有用的书。根据“My uncle gave me some useful books.”，可知是叔叔给的，故答案为F。
3．句意：作者小的时候日夜在树下看书。根据“I read books under the tree day and night.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
4．句意：作者为村庄建了一家电影院。根据“I built a school for my village.”，可知建了一所学校，故答案为F。
5．句意：“Never too old to learn.”的意思是“活到老学到老。”根据短文语境可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
6．F 7．F 8．T 9．T 10．T
【导语】本文讲了辉县的今昔对比。
6．句意：辉县没有变化。根据“In the past twenty years, Huixian changed a lot.”，可知辉县改变了很多，故答案为F。
7．句意：二十年前，人们可以在辉县看到共享单车。根据“Twenty years ago, we couldn’t see shared bikes or electric cars(电动汽车) on the street.”，可知二十年前，人们在辉县看不到共享单车，故答案为F。
8．句意：现在很多人开电动汽车上班。根据“Twenty years ago, we couldn’t see shared bikes or electric cars(电动汽车) on the street. Now lots of people go to work in these green ways.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
9．句意：辉县的公园比以前多了。根据“Twenty years ago, there were only a few parks. But now people can go to different parks.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
10．句意：辉县很美。根据“Huixian is a beautiful city in Henan.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
11．T 12．F 13．T 14．F 15．F
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者三十年来自己和村庄的变化，感悟活到老学到老。
11．句意：三十年前，这个女孩还是个孩子。现在她39岁了。根据“ Thirty years ago, I was a little girl. ”和“Now I am thirty-nine years old.”，可知三十年前，作者还是个小女孩子，现在她39岁了，句子和原文相符，故答案为T。
12．句意：她的叔叔给了她一些书。根据“My aunt gave me some books.”，可知是她的阿姨给了她一些书，而非叔叔，句子和原文不符，故答案为F。
13．句意：这个女孩比以前更年长、更强壮了。根据“I am older and stronger than before.”，可知女孩确实比以前更年长、更强壮了，句子和原文相符，故答案为T。
14．句意：现在村庄变得越来越小了。根据“Our village becomes more and more beautiful. There are tall buildings everywhere.”，可知村庄变得越来越美，而非越来越小，句子和原文不符，故答案为F。
15．句意：谚语“It’s never too old to learn.”的中文意思是“爱屋及乌”。根据常识及语境，该谚语的正确中文意思是“活到老，学到老”，而非“爱屋及乌”，句子和谚语含义不符，故答案为F。
16．F 17．T 18．T 19．F 20．T
【导语】本文介绍了Linda学校的今昔对比。
16．句意：Linda的学校在二十年前又大又漂亮。根据“Twenty years ago, my school was small and empty.”可知二十年前，Linda的学校又小又空旷，故答案为F。
17．句意：以前没有音乐室或体育馆。根据“There were no music rooms or art rooms.”和“Besides, there was no gym before.”可知以前没有音乐室、美术室和体育馆，故答案为T。
18．句意：学生们现在可以在美术室里画画。根据“We have art class in the art rooms.”可知学生们可以在美术室里画画，故答案为T。
19．句意：以前，学生们可以在下雨天去户外做运动。根据“If it rains or snows, the students couldn’t play sports outside.”可知如果下雨或下雪，学生们就不能在外面做运动了，故答案为F。
20．句意：Linda的学校发生了很多变化。根据“What great changes!”可知学校发生了巨大变化，故答案为T。
21．T 22．F 23．F 24．F 25．T
【导语】本文主要讲了学校的今昔对比。
21．句意：老师的房间以前很小。根据“The teachers’ room was small, but now it is very big.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
22．句意：操场以前在大楼后面。根据“We didn’t have a playground before.”，可知以前没有操场，故答案为F。
23．句意：美术室和音乐室在三楼。根据“The art room is on the first floor.”，可知美术室在一楼，故答案为F。
24．句意：我们经常在电子图书馆画画。根据“The Electronic Library is on the second floor. We often read books there.”，可知经常在电子图书馆看书，故答案为F。
25．句意：现在校长戴眼镜。根据“The headmaster didn’t wear glasses before, but he does now.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
26．F 27．T 28．T 29．F 30．T
【导语】本文介绍了家乡的变化。
26．句意：我的家乡之前很大。根据“In the past, my hometown was not very big.”可知过去家乡并不大，故答案为F。
27．句意：在我的家乡没有旅游胜地和宽敞的马路。根据“There were no tourist attractions in my hometown. Besides, the villagers didn’t have money to build wide roads.”可知家乡没有旅游胜地，也没有钱修建宽敞的马路，故答案为T。
28．句意：现在河水比之前的清澈，天空比之前的蓝。根据“The river is clearer and the sky is bluer.”可知河水更清，天空更蓝，故答案为T。
29．句意：我家乡的每个人都有一辆小汽车。根据“The people in my hometown live a happy life and many of them have their own cars.”可知家乡的人们过上了幸福的生活并且他们当中很多人都有了自己的汽车，故答案为F。
30．句意：我的家乡现在与众不同，我想未来会变得越来越好。根据“Great changes have taken place in my hometown...I’m sure my hometown will become better and better in the future.”可知家乡发生了巨大的变化，家乡变得越来越好，故答案为T。
31．F 32．T 33．T 34．F 35．F
【导语】本文讲了作者昨晚做了一个梦。
31．句意：我梦见了我父母的母校！根据“In my dream, I went to my father’s old school.”，可知梦见了父亲的母校，故答案为F。
32．句意：学校里没有图书馆、体育馆或电脑室。根据“There was no library in it. There weren’t any computer rooms at all. There was no gym either.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
33．句意：我父亲那时不是很大。根据“He wasn’t very big then.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
34．句意：也许我父亲的爱好是运动。根据“Maybe (可能) he didn’t like playing sports.”，可知作者的父亲也许不喜欢做运动，故答案为F。
35．句意：我在梦中看到了一个时钟。根据“Suddenly the clock went off (响起). Then I woke up.”，可知时钟是现实中的，故答案为F。
36．F 37．T 38．F 39．T 40．T
【导语】本文主要是描述Mike的过去和现在的外貌、性格、兴趣和能力等的变化。
36．句意：迈克现在更矮更瘦了。根据“Appearance(外貌)”一栏之前和现在的对比可知迈克现在是高的和瘦的，故句子描述与原文不相符，故答案为F。
37．句意：迈克现在喜欢踢足球和看书。根据“Hobbies”一栏中Now的记录“playing football、reading books、ice-skating”可知迈克现在的爱好是踢足球，看书和滑冰，故句子描述与原文相符，故答案为T。
38．句意：迈克以前很擅长滑冰。 根据“Abilities(能力)”一栏中Before的记录“couldn’t ice-skate”可知迈克以前不会滑冰，故句子描述与原文不相符，故答案为F。
39．句意： 迈克现在会说一些汉语了。 根据“Abilities(能力)”一栏中Now的记录“can speak some Chinese”可知迈克现在会说一些汉语，故句子描述与原文相符，故答案为T。
40．句意： 迈克将来想成为一名体育老师。 根据“Job”一栏中In the future的记录“PE teacher”可知 迈克将来想成为一名体育老师，故句子描述与原文相符，故答案为T。
41．T 42．F 43．F 44．F 45．T
【导语】本文主要讲述了我的过去与现在的情况对比。
41．句意：在我们的学校只有一栋建筑物。由文中“There was only one building in our school. 在我们的学校只有一栋建筑物。”可知，句子与原文相符，故答案为T。
42．句意：以前我们学校有一个草坪。由文中“Our school has a lawn (草坪) now. 现在我们学校有一个草坪。”可知是现在有草坪，不是以前。句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
43．句意：现在我六岁。由文中“Now I’m twelve years old. 现在我十二岁。”可知句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
44．句意：现在我又矮又瘦。由文中“I’m much taller and stronger than before. 我比以前高得多也强壮得多了。”可知句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
45．句意：现在我们有一个体育馆。由文中“And we have a gym, too. 我们也有一个体育馆。”可知句子与原文相符，故答案为T。
46．F 47．F 48．T 49．T 50．T
【导语】本文是谈论今昔变化的一段对话。
46．句意：他们在看麦克的旧照片。根据“Sarah: Mike, come and look at John’s old photos!”可知是看约翰的，故答案为F。
47．句意：约翰现在喜欢粉色。根据“John: Yes, but I don’t like pink now.”可知现在不喜欢粉色，故答案为F。
48．句意：我们现在是不同的。根据“Sarah: We are all different now!”可知是不同的，故答案为T。
49．句意：约翰以前是安静的。根据“John: Right. Before, I was quiet.”可知约翰以前是安静的，故答案为T。
50．句意：迈克以前不能很好地骑自行车，因为他个子矮。根据“Mike: Well, I was short, so I couldn’t ride my bike well.”可知是因为矮骑不好自行车，故答案为T。
51．T 52．F 53．F 54．F 55．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了阿姆斯特朗。
51．句意：山姆和艾米昨天去了博物馆。根据“Sam and Amy went to a museum.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
52．句意：他们看到了很多宇宙飞船的照片。根据“They saw many photos of planets(行星) there.”，可知他们看到了很多行星的照片，故答案为F。
53．句意：他们看到这些照片很难过。根据“They saw many photos of planets(行星) there. They were excited.”，可知他们看到这些照片很兴奋，故答案为F。
54．句意：第一个登上月球的人来自中国。根据“Then they saw a photo of an American astronaut. He was the first man to the moon.”，可知第一个登上月球的人来自美国，故答案为F。
55．句意：单词“word”的意思是“跳跃”。根据短文语境可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
56．F 57．F 58．F 59．T 60．F
【导语】本文主语介绍了贝蒂的学校现在和以前的变化。
56．句意：贝蒂现在正在拍照。根据“Betty is looking at some old pictures of her primary school.”可知贝蒂正在看照片，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。
57．句意：10年前，在学校里有四个小的建筑物。根据“10 years ago, there were two small buildings in it.”可知10年前，在学校里有两个小的建筑物，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。
58．句意：10年前在贝蒂的小学有一间美术室。根据“There were no computer rooms, music rooms or art rooms. ”可知10年前，子啊贝蒂的小学没有美术室，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。
59．句意：现在学生们在新的体育馆上体育课。根据“The new gym is big. The students can have PE class there.”可知新的体育馆非常大，学生们可以在那里上体育课，句子和段文相符，故答案为T。
60．句意：学校比以前改变了一点。根据“Her school changes a lot.”可知学校变化很大，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。
61．T 62．T 63．F 64．F 65．T 66．T
【导语】本文介绍了李磊的村庄。
61．句意：李磊的家乡是一个小村庄。根据“I am from a small village. It is my hometown (家乡).”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
62．句意：以前李磊的家乡很穷。根据“It was poor (贫穷) before, but now it is rich (富裕的).”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
63．句意：以前有一些高楼大厦。根据“Six years ago there weren’t any tall buildings.”，可知以前没有高楼大厦，故答案为F。
64．句意：河以前不大。根据“The river was big and clean.”，可知以前河很大，故答案为F。
65．句意：以前人们乘公共汽车、自行车或步行去上班。根据“People didn’t go to work by car. They went by bus, by bike or on foot.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
66．句意：在李磊的学校里，现在有一些电脑。根据“There was no computers before at school, but now we have computers in my classroom.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
67．F 68．T 69．F 70．T 71．T
【导语】本文主要讲述的是王涛过去和现在的对比。
67．句意：王涛五年前住在北京。根据句子“But five years ago, I lived in Sichuan with my grandparents.但是五年前，我和爷爷奶奶住在四川。”可知题干与短文不符，故答案为F。
68．句意：他现在又壮又高。根据句子“Now I’m tall and strong.现在我又高又壮。”可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
69．句意：他经常打乒乓球。根据句子“I often cook dinner after school.放学后我经常做晚饭。”可知题干与短文不符，故答案为F。
70．句意：他的父母现在住在北京。根据句子“Now I live in Beijing with my parents.现在我和父母住在北京。”可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
71．句意：王涛喜欢打篮球和画画。根据句子“I like playing basketball and drawing pictures.我喜欢打篮球和画画。”可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
72．F 73．T 74．F 75．T 76．F
【导语】本文介绍了作者学校的以前和现在。
72．句意：五年前，我的学校又大又漂亮。根据“But five years ago, it was small and dirty (脏的).”，可知五年前，作者的学校又小又脏，故答案为F。
73．句意：现在我的学校里有一个大体育馆。根据“But now there is a big gym in my school.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
74．句意：以前有很多电脑。根据“Before there weren’t any computers.”，可知以前没有电脑，故答案为F。
75．句意：现在我可以在图书馆看书了。根据“Now there is a big library in my school. I can read books in it.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
76．句意：我不喜欢我的学校。根据“I like my school very much now, because it is big and beautiful.”，可知作者喜欢自己的学校，故答案为F。
77．T 78．F 79．F 80．T 81．F
【导语】本文讲了今昔对比。
77．句意：过去人们花了很多时间等信件。根据“In the past, people wrote to each other. They had to spend(花费) a lot of time waiting for the letters.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
78．句意：人们现在通过信件互相联系。根据“But now we can contact each other by phone and computer.”，可知人们现在通过电话和电脑联系，故答案为F。
79．句意：过去，人们在网上购物。根据“In the past, we went to markets and shops to buy things.”，可知过去人们在市场和商店购物，故答案为F。
80．句意：如果你的祖母走不了多远，对她来说在网上购物比较容易。根据“She can’t walk very far, so it will be easy for her if she shops online.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
81．句意：过去有很多教学工具可以教学生。根据“In the past, the teaching tools(工具) were only chalks(粉笔) and blackboards.”，可知过去只有粉笔和黑板，故答案为F。
82．T 83．T 84．F 85．T 86．F
【导语】本文主要讲了太阳、星星和月亮的故事。
82．句意：地球比太阳小。由“The sun is much bigger than the earth and the earth is much bigger than the moon.”可知太阳比地球大，也就是说地球比太阳小，题干描述与原文相符，故答案为T。
83．句意：太阳和月亮看起来一样大，因为太阳离得远月亮离得近。由“It’s because the sun is far away from us, and the moon is our nearest neighbor.”可知它们看起来一样大是因为太阳离我们远，月亮离我们近，题干描述与原文相符，故答案为T。
84．句意：月亮比太阳大的多。由“The sun is much bigger than the earth and the earth is much bigger than the moon.”可知太阳比地球大，地球比月亮大，也就是说月亮比太阳小，题干描述与原文不符，故答案为F。
85．句意：月球上没有水和空气，没有人能在那里生活。由“There is no water or air on it and nobody can live there.”可知月球上没有水和空气，没有人能在那里生活题干描述与原文相符，故答案为T。
86．句意：太阳是宇宙中最大的恒星。由“But actually, some of the stars are even bigger than the sun.”可知一些星星比太阳还要大，题干描述与原文不符，故答案为F。
87．F 88．T 89．F 90．F 91．T
【导语】本文讲述了比尔的今昔对比。
87．句意：比尔十三岁了。根据“Hi, I’m Bill. I’m twelve years old.”可知比尔十二岁。故答案为F。
88．句意：比尔喜欢打篮球。根据“I like playing basketball.”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
89．句意：三年前比尔的英语很好。根据“I wasn’t good at English.”可知他的英语不好。故答案为F。
90．句意：比尔最喜欢的季节是秋天。根据“I like spring best because there are beautiful flowers everywhere.”可知他最喜欢春天。故答案为F。
91．句意：比尔经常在课后和他的朋友们打篮球。根据“I often play basketball with my friends after class.”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
92．F 93．F 94．F 95．F 96．T
【导语】本文主要讲了龙舟比赛的故事。
92．句意：龙舟很短。由“The dragon boat is quite long.”可知，龙舟相当长，题干描述与原文不符，故答案为F。
93．句意：龙舟前端像马头。由“The front of the boat is like the head of a dragon.”可知，龙舟前端像龙头，题干描述与原文不符，故答案为F。
94．句意：比赛的每个队伍都有十二个成员。由“Each team of the match has twenty members.”可知，每个队伍有二十个成员，题干描述与原文不符，故答案为F。
95．句意：在比赛中，总有一个人在船上拉二胡。由“He beats a drum.”可知，他打鼓，题干描述与原文不符，故答案为F。
96．句意：端午节的名字来自于龙舟比赛。由“From this match, we have the name of the festival- Dragon Boat Festival.”可知，端午节的名字来自于龙舟比赛，题干描述与原文相符，故答案为T。
97．T 98．F 99．T 100．F 101．T
【导语】本文讲了李林的今昔对比。
97．句意：李林五年前不会骑自行车。根据“Five years ago, he was short and thin. He couldn’t ride a bike at that time.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
98．句意：五年前他步行上学。根据“He went to school by bus.”，可知五年前他坐公共汽车去上学，故答案为F。
99．句意：他现在骑自行车上学。根据“He goes to school by bike.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
100．句意：他现在放学后经常踢足球。根据“After school, he often plays basketball with his friends.”，可知他现在放学后打篮球，故答案为F。
101．句意：他现在又高又壮。根据“He is tall and strong now.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
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