【单元考点培优】Unit 4 Then and now 考点20：阅读理解-选择-2025-2026学年人教版（PEP）六年级英语下册核心考点培优精练 (含答案解析)
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| 名称 | 【单元考点培优】Unit 4 Then and now 考点20：阅读理解-选择-2025-2026学年人教版（PEP）六年级英语下册核心考点培优精练 (含答案解析) |
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| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版(PEP) | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-03-31 00:00:00 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年人教版（PEP）六年级英语下册核心考点精练
Unit 4 Then and now
考点20：阅读理解-选择
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
同学们，阅读Sarah的书信，选择最佳答案。
Dear Uncle,
How are you I was only 7 years old when you left(离开) Beijing. Now I am 12 years old. I changed(变化) a lot. My hair is long. I am tall and I can ride my bike well now. I ride a bike every day. Five years ago, I didn’t like maths, but now I like it very much. And I am active(活泼) in class. I was very quiet then. My brother isn’t a little boy now. He is a big boy. He is taller and stronger than me. He is 1.65 metres. He can play badminton now. He didn’t like eggs before. But now he likes them. He eats eggs every day.
How about you Do you have any changes Please tell me.
Yours,
Sarah
1．Sarah’s uncle left Beijing ______. ( )
A．4 years ago B．5 years ago C．3 years ago
2．______ can play badminton now. ( )
A．Sarah B．Sarah’s brother C．Sarah’s uncle
3．Sarah didn’t like ______ before. ( )
A．maths B．eggs C．dogs
4．How tall is Sarah’s brother ( )
A．1.55 metres. B．1.60 metres. C．1.65 metres.
5．Can Sarah ride a bike well now ( )
A．Yes, she can. B．No, she can’t. C．We don’t know.
阅读下面图表，选择正确的选项。
6．We use _______ in 1G. ( )
A． B． C．
7．“Sending messages” means _______ in Chinese. ( )
A．发送信息 B．发送图片 C．发送视频
8．We can _______ on the phone in 3G ( )
A．listen to music B．watch films C．have classes
9．We can pay(支付) money on the phone in_______. ( )
A．2G B．3G C．4G
10．We can turn on the lights on the smart phone in_______. ( )
A．2000s B．2010s C．2020s
阅读书信，选择最佳答案。
Dear Joe,
How are you I came to Hainan with my parents five years ago. Now I’m twelve. I changed(变化) a lot. I’m tall and strong. I couldn’t ride a bike before. Now, I can ride my bike well. I often go to school by bike. Three years ago, I did not like English. But now I like it very much. Because it’s funny. I can speak English well.
How about you
Yours,
Xiao Lin.
11．Xiao Lin went to Hainan with his ______. ( )
A．friends B．parents C．mother
12．How old is Xiao Lin ( )
A．5. B．7. C．12.
13．What’s Xiao Lin like now ( )
A．Tall and thin. B．Thin and strong. C．Tall and strong.
14．How does Xiao Lin go to school ( )
A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By ship.
15．Did Xiao Lin like English three years ago ( )
A．Yes, he did. B．No, he didn’t. C．I don’t know.
纪念册里记录了同学们的毕业留言，请你和Coco一起阅读Harry的留言，看看他天马行空的想象是否可以实现，请根据短文内容选择正确的答案。
Can you believe I’m in a school of 2050 now The school is like a beautiful garden. The walls of our classroom are colorful. Our school life is interesting and wonderful.
On weekdays, we have three classes in the morning. We study on the Internet and use e-books. The teachers are all robots, and they can answer questions about any subject. Our robot music teacher plays the violin very well. In the afternoon, we take a plane to Mars to have two classes. I can make friends with aliens. They are friendly and know us well. After school, we play football with the aliens. Then we go back to Earth. Don’t you think life in this school is very interesting
16．What will the school be like in 2050 ( )
A．There will be no classroom in the school. B．The school will be like a beautiful garden.
17．On weekdays, how many classes will we have every day in 2050 ( )
A．Three. B．Five.
18．On weekdays, what will we do in the afternoon of 2050 ( )
A．We will play the violin. B．We will take a plane to Mars.
19．What will we do after school in 2050 ( )
A．We will go back to Earth. B．We will have dinner and sleep on Mars.
阅读短文，选择正确选项。
Did you ever take a bus before Buses today are very different from before! Buying Tickets: Many years ago, every bus had a ticket seller. People gave money to the seller. Now most buses have no ticket seller. You put coins into a box, use a bus card or scan a code. It’s easier and faster! Bus Designs: Old buses had only one floor. Today, some buses have two floors! Before, buses had no air conditioning. Summer rides were hot and sweaty. Now, most buses have air conditioners. People feel cool in summer and warm in winter. Bus Drivers: In the past, all bus drivers were men. Now, you can see women drivers too! But most drivers are still men. Maybe one day, more women will join them!
20．People needed to _______ when they took a bus before. ( )
A．put coins into a box B．use a bus card
C．buy tickets from the seller
21．Buses today have _______. ( )
A．one floor B．two floors C．one or two floors
22．People on the bus feel _______ in summer now. ( )
A．warm B．cool C．hot
23．Now there are still more _______ drivers on the bus. ( )
A．men B．women C．old
24．According to the passage, buses today are different in _______ ways. ( )
A．two B．three C．four
阅读材料，选择正确的选项。
Nowadays AI is changing our life. It’s like our clever friend. It can think, learn and do many things. AI is everywhere. The world of AI is wonderful. Let’s take a look at it.
ChatGPT
(Shirley, 18, student, Hangzhou): Do you know ChatGPT It’s a clever computer helper. It can talk with people like a friend. It is also good at writing. It can write emails, songs and stories. Some kids use it to help with their homework. But is it OK for students to use ChatGPT for their homework
Apollo Go
(Zhao Hui, 32, doctor, Beijing): In my city, there is a kind of special taxi, Apollo Go(萝卜快跑). It is a self-driving car. It has no driver in it. I use it to go to work every day. I call the taxi on my phone, and it comes to get me. Then it takes me to the hospital. It’s really cool! You can also see them in Changsha and Shenzhen.
Roombai7+
(Mrs Chen, 63, Dalian): My son bought a gift for me last month. It's a robot mop. It can clean the floor. When I turn it on, it will go around the house. Now I have more time to do things I like. I can walk my dog in the park. I can watch TV and have tea with my friends. The robot mop helps me a lot!
25．People can use ChatGPT to ______. ( )
A．write good stories B．walk the dog
C．cook delicious food
26．The underlined words “a self-driving car” mean “______”. ( )
A．a taxi for doctors B．a taxi with no driver in it
C．a taxi running in Hangzhou
27．Cindy is very busy. She has no time to do the housework. Maybe she can use ______ for help. ( )
A．ChatGPT B．Apollo Go C．Roomba i7+
28．From this passage, we know ______. ( )
A．the robot Roomba i7+ is a gift for Shirley
B．doctors in Beijing can’t use Apollo Go to hospitals
C．AI makes people’s life much easier
29．Maybe this passage is from a ______. ( )
A．sports newspaper B．music storybook C．science magazine
同学们参加了 “Changes around us” 学科调研实践活动，请阅读活动内容，选择正确的选项。
In “Changes around us” project, students work in groups to find out the changes around us.
Group 1: Smartphone (智能手机) Thirty years ago, there were no smartphones. People could only send messages (发信息) or make calls with phones. Now people can see films, have classes online (线上) and buy things online with a smartphone anytime and anywhere. If you want to call a taxi, have a meal, go shopping or book a hotel, you can pay with it. That’s cool.
Group 2: High-speed rail (高铁) Before 2012, there was no high-speed rail in Yichang. People could travel by bus, train or plane. Now, people often go to different cities by high-speed rail. It goes much faster than a car. It takes us 2 hours and a half from Yichang to Wuhan. It takes about four hours from Yichnag to Wuhan if you go by car.
Group 3: ________ Before 2017, there were no shared bikes in Yichang. People went on foot, by bus or taxi. Now, there are shared bikes. The bikes wait for you on the street. Going by shared bikes is good exercise. And it’s a green way to go out, too. It is fun and cool.
30．Which is the best title for Group 3 ( )
A．My bike B．Shared bikes C．E-bikes
31．What’s the meaning of the word “book” ( )
A．书。 B．预订。 C．账簿。
32．How long does it take from Yichang to Wuhan by high-speed rail ( )
A．About five hours. B．About four hours. C．About 2 hours and a half.
33．What’s project about ( )
A．Changes. B．Travel. C．Friends.
34．What do we know from the project ( )
A．People often had classes online with the phones thirty years ago.
B．Going by shared bikes is a green way to go out.
C．People traveled by high-speed rail in Yichang before 2012.
阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确的答案。
Mr. Li is a maths teacher. He is young and strong. He lives in Linzhou. His students like him very much because he is funny. He likes playing sports very much. He always plays basketball with his students after school. Three years ago, Mr Li was thin and weak. At that time, he was very busy with his work. He didn’t have enough time to do some sports. He went to bed very late at night. Sometimes he didn’t have a good meal through the day (在一天时间内) every day. So he made a change (改变). He began to do sports every day. He usually runs in the People’s Park on the weekends. He is healthy now.
35．Which subject does Mr. Li teach ( )
A．Music.
B．Maths.
C．P. E.
36．Why do the students like Mr. Li ( )
A．Because he is funny.
B．Because he is young and strong.
C．Because he likes playing sports.
37．When does Mr. Li play basketball with his students ( )
A．Before class.
B．On the weekends.
C．After school.
38．What does Mr. Li usually do on the weekends ( )
A．He usually goes for a walk.
B．He usually runs.
C．He usually swims.
39．Which sentence(句子) is right ( )
A．Mr. Li went to bed early at night before.
B．Mr. Li had a good meal every day before.
C．Mr. Li was thin and weak before，but he is strong and healthy now.
思维敏捷小博士。吴斌斌正在向同学们讲述自己家乡的巨大变化。阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
My hometown changed a lot. Twenty years ago, it was a very poor (贫困的) village. There were no cars. People didn’t have enough money. There were no tall buildings. People lived in small houses. Some children had to stay at home. They didn’t go to school because of the poor families. But now, our village is very beautiful. There are some tall buildings and two parks. Some people go there to dance or go for a walk after dinner. There is a big supermarket in my village. All of the children can go to school. I think their lives will be happier and happier.
40．Binbin’s hometown is a _______. ( )
A．town B．city C．village
41．Twenty years ago, _______. ( )
A．all the children went to school
B．there were some cars
C．people lived in small houses
42．Why didn’t the children go to school ( )
A．Because there was no school.
B．Because their families didn’t have much money.
C．Because they didn’t want to go to school.
43．What’s the Chinese meaning(意思) of the underlined word(画线单词) ( )
A．一点的 B．足够的 C．方便的
44．Which one is not right ( )
A．There is no supermarket in Wu Binbin’s hometown now.
B．Wu Binbin’s hometown changed a lot.
C．People’s lives will be happier and happier.
阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确的选项。
(乡村振兴背景下，彬彬爷爷家乡发生很大变化，他把这些变化和有趣经历写在了日记里)
Sunday, June 9th
I visited my grandpa in the countryside this weekend. The village is getting better and better. In the past, there were small houses near the lake. __________ Many people came back from the city to live here again. The roads are better and there are two squares (广场) near the lake. In the evening, some people go there to dance or go for a walk. The water in the lake is clean again. I went fishing with my grandpa. Then my grandpa cooked fish soup for us. And there are many pear trees on the hill now. My grandpa said we could pick pears in autumn.
I enjoyed my stay in the countryside. It was very interesting.
45．The village is __________ than before. ( )
A．better B．bad C．worse
46．文中划线部分应填入的句子是？ ( )
A．But now there are big houses everywhere.
B．My grandpa lived in a big house.
C．But now there are flowers everywhere.
47．What did Binbin do with his grandpa ( )
A．They went swimming. B．They went shopping. C．They went fishing.
48．Can he pick pears now ( )
A．Yes, he can. B．No, he can’t. C．We don’t know.
49．How was his stay in the countryside ( )
A．Great. B．Bad. C．Sad.
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
My name is Mike. Next month, I’m going to the middle school. During(在……期间) the six years, I changed a lot. I was short and I couldn’t ride a bike before. I was a little heavy and I didn’t like sports. I didn’t like summer because it was too hot. I was quiet in class and I didn’t like talking with others. Now, I’m tall and I usually go to school by bike. I often do morning exercises, so I’m thinner than before. I’m very interested in swimming, so I like summer. Last summer holiday, I went to Hainan with my family. I learned to swim in the sea. That was great! And I become friendly and active in class. I make many friends and play with them after class.
50．Could Mike go cycling before ( )
A．Yes, he could. B．We don’t know. C．No, he couldn’t.
51．Why didn’t Mike like summer before ( )
A．Because he often had a cold in summer.
B．Because he thought the weather was so hot.
C．Because he couldn’t eat his favourite ice cream.
52．Mike is ______ than before. ( )
A．taller and heavier B．thinner and smarter C．taller and thinner
53．What did Mike do in Hainan ( )
A．He went shopping in Hainan.
B．He swam in the sea.
C．He went fishing in Hainan.
54．Which one is Right(正确) ( )
A．Mike took a trip to Hainan last winter holiday.
B．Before, Mike’s hobby was playing sports.
C．Mike is active in class now.
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Hi. I’m Amy. My hometown was a small village before. Ten years ago, there were no tall buildings. There were lots of trees, grass and flowers. The river was clean. And we could go fishing in the river. People went to work by bike or bus. Now, there are many tall buildings in my hometown. And there are more and more cars in the streets. People can also go to work by subway. But the river isn’t dean and there isn’t fish in it. My hometown really changed a lot.
55．Amy’s hometown was a small ________ ten years ago. ( )
A．village B．town C．city
56．There were lots of ________ in Amy’s hometown before. ( )
A．old buildings and cars B．tall buildings C．trees, grass and flowers
57．People could ________ before. ( )
A．go to work by subway B．go fishing in the river C．see many cars in the streets
58．There are ________ in Amy’s hometown now. ( )
A．many fish in the river B．more and more cars C．more and more bikes
59．Did Amy’s hometown change a lot ( )
A．Yes, it did B．No, it didn’t. C．We don’t know.
读短文，选择正确答案。
My name is Belly. My school is very beautiful. There was a small building in my school five years ago. There was no library. There were no computers, either. Now there is a big building in my school. And there is a new library. There are many books in the library. I often read books there. There are many computers. There is a big gym in my school. I have PE class in the gym and I often play sports in it. My classroom is big. Before, I was short. Now, I am tall. Before, I was quiet. Now, I am very active in class. I couldn’t ride my bike well before. I go cycling every day now.
60．There was a _______ in Belly’s school five years ago.
A．small building B．library C．computer room
61．Belly often reads books in the _______.
A．classroom B．gym C．library
62．Belly often _______ in the gym.
A．reads books B．plays sports C．sings
63．Now, Belly is very _______ in class.
A．shy B．quiet C．active
64．Belly _______ every day now.
A．goes cycling B．plays computer games C．reads books
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
I had a dream last night. In my dream, I was a little fish. That was amazing. I swam happily with my friends in the beautiful sea. Suddenly, a big shark saw me and wanted to eat me. I was afraid. I wanted to go back home. I tried to swim away. But I couldn’t swim fast. I could do nothing but cry. Then I woke up. I was in bed. It was all a dream!
65．What did the writer do last night ( )
A．He had a dream. B．He played with his friends. C．He swam in the sea.
66．The writer was a _______ in his dream. ( )
A．big shark B．big fish C．little fish
67．The shark wanted to _______ the fish. ( )
A．play with B．eat C．swim with
68．The fish _______ swim fast. ( )
A．couldn’t B．could C．can’t
69．Was it a nice dream ( )
A．Yes, it was. B．No, it wasn’t. C．We don’t know.
阅读理解，选择最佳选项。
Long long ago, cavemen(穴居人) often ate raw(生的) meat. They know nothing about cooking food. Now there are many things to help you cook. In 2050, there will be house robots. They will cook, clean and wash the dishes. Before there were many trees, and there were many clean rivers. Now, there are more and more buildings and cars. The air is getting dirtier and dirtier. The water is dirtier, too. We should help the earth(地球) now, so birds will have homes and forests will be healthy and green again. Heal the world! Make it a better place.
70．This article(文章) is about ______. ( )
A．cavemen’s life B．house robots C．environmental protection(环境保护)
71．Cavemen often ate ______. ( )
A．fish B．rice C．raw meat
72．There are more and more ______ now. ( )
A．trees B．birds C．cars
73．The air is getting ______ and ______. ( )
A．dirtier; dirtier B．more; more C．cleaner; cleaner
74．画线词“Heal”的意思是：______。( )
A．破坏 B．拯救 C．污染
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
Tony is a pilot. He came to his old school yesterday. He is happy because his old school is very different now. Twenty year ago, it was small. There were only two small houses. Now, there are five tall buildings. Before, there was no gym in his school. Now, there is a new one. Tony was short when he was at school. And he couldn’t ride his bike well. He often walked to school. Now he is taller and stronger than before. He likes cycling very much. He goes cycling every weekend. He loves his teachers and likes his school very much.
75．Tony was _______ twenty years ago. ( )
A．a student B．a teacher C．a singer
76．Has his school changed a lot ( )
A．No, it isn’t. B．Yes, it has. C．Yes, it is.
77．How did he often go to school before ( )
A．By bike. B．By bus. C．On foot.
78．What does he like do _______ now ( )
A．reading B．cycling C．dance
79．Now he is _______ than before. ( )
A．stronger B．shorter and stronger C．taller and stronger
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A
【导语】本文主要讲了萨拉的今昔对比。
1．句意：萨拉的叔叔_____离开的北京。根据“I was only 7 years old when you left(离开) Beijing. Now I am 12 years old.”，可知是五年前离开的，故选B。
2．句意：______现在会打羽毛球。A萨拉，B萨拉的哥哥，C萨拉的叔叔，根据“My brother isn’t a little boy now. He is a big boy. He is taller and stronger than me. He is 1.65 metres. He can play badminton now. ”，可知萨拉的哥哥现在会打羽毛球，故选B。
3．句意：萨拉以前不喜欢_______。A数学，B鸡蛋，C狗，根据“Five years ago, I didn’t like maths, but now I like it very much.”，可知不喜欢数学，故选A。
4．句意：萨拉的哥哥多高？根据“He is 1.65 metres.”，可知1.65米高，故选C。
5．句意：萨拉现在能很好地骑自行车了吗？根据“I am tall and I can ride my bike well now.”，可知能，答语为肯定回答，故答案为A。
6．B 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．C
【导语】本文讲了互联网的发展。
6．句意：我们使用1G的______。根据图表可知使用1G的，故选B。
7．句意：“Sending messages”的中文意思是______。结合图片可知意思是发送信息，故选A。
8．句意：我们在3G手机上可以_______。A听音乐，B看电影，C上课，根据图表可知在3G手机上可以听音乐，故选A。
9．句意：我们用______手机付钱。根据图表可知用4G手机付钱，故选C。
10．句意：我们可以在_______智能手机上打开灯。根据图表可知可以在2020年代在智能手机上打开灯，故选C。
11．B 12．C 13．C 14．A 15．B
【导语】本文讲了肖林的以前和现在。
11．句意：肖林和他的______去的海南。A朋友，B父母，C妈妈，根据“I came to Hainan with my parents five years ago.”，可知是父母，故选B。
12．句意：肖林多大了？根据“Now I’m twelve.”，可知12岁，故选C。
13．句意：肖林现在什么样？A又高又瘦。B又瘦又强壮。C又高又强壮。根据“I’m tall and strong.”，可知又高又强壮，故选C。
14．句意：肖林怎么去上学？A骑自行车。B坐公共汽车。C坐船。根据“I often go to school by bike.”，可知是骑自行车，故选A。
15．句意：肖林三年前喜欢英语吗？根据“Three years ago, I did not like English.”，可知三年前不喜欢英语，答语为否定回答，故选B。
16．B 17．B 18．B 19．A
【导语】本文讲了对2050年学校生活的想象。
16．句意：2050年的学校会是什么样子？A学校里没有教室。B学校就像一个美丽的花园。根据“The school is like a beautiful garden.”，可知学校像是一个美丽的花园，故选B。
17．句意：到2050年，在工作日，我们每天会上多少节课？A三节。B五节。根据“On weekdays, we have three classes in the morning. In the afternoon, we take a plane to Mars to have two classes.”，可知有五节，故选B。
18．句意：在工作日，2050年的下午我们会做什么？A我们会拉小提琴。B我们会坐飞机去月球。根据“In the afternoon, we take a plane to Mars to have two classes.”，可知会坐飞机去月球，故选B。
19．句意：在2050年，放学后我们会做什么？A我们将返回地球。B我们将在火星上吃饭和睡觉。根据“After school, we play football with the aliens. Then we go back to Earth.”，可知将返回地球，故选A。
20．C 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．B
【导语】本文讲了公共汽车的今昔对比。
20．句意：人们以前坐公共汽车时需要_______。A把硬币放进盒子里，B使用公交卡，C从售票员那里买票，根据“Many years ago, every bus had a ticket seller. People gave money to the seller.”，可知以前需要从售票员那里买票，故选C。
21．句意：如今的公共汽车有________。A一层，B两层，C一层或两层，根据“ Old buses had only one floor. Today, some buses have two floors! Today, some buses have two floors!”，可知如今的公共汽车有一层或两层，故选C。
22．句意：现在夏天，公共汽车上的人感觉很________。A暖和的，B凉爽的，C热的，根据“Now, most buses have air conditioners. People feel cool in summer and warm in winter.”，可知是凉爽的，故选B。
23．句意：现在公共汽车上仍然还有更多_______司机。A男士，B女士，C老的，根据“Now, you can see women drivers too! But most drivers are still men.”，可知仍然还是更多男司机，故选A。
24．句意：根据文章，如今的公交车在_______个方面有所不同。A二，B三，C四，根据全文可知是三个方面，故选B。
25．A 26．B 27．C 28．C 29．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了AI给人类社会带来的改变。
25．句意：人们可以用ChatGPT来______。A写好故事，B遛狗，C烹饪美食。根据Shirley对ChatGPT的介绍“It is also good at writing. It can write emails, songs and stories.”可知人们能够使用ChatGPT写出好故事，故选A。
26．句意：画线单词“a self-driving car”的意思是“______”。A为医生准备的出租车，B无人驾驶的出租车，C杭州跑着的出租车。根据Shirley对ChatGPT的介绍“It has no driver in it.”可知车里没有司机，这是无人驾驶车，故选B。
27．句意：Cindy非常忙。她没有时间做作业。或许她可以用______来帮忙。根据 Mrs Chen 对Roomba i7+的介绍“It’s a robot mop. It can clean the floor.”可知Roomba i7+可以帮忙做家务，所以Cindy可以使用Roomba i7+来帮忙，故选C。
28．句意：从这篇文章，我们可以知道______。A Boomba i7+是给Shirley的礼物，B北京的医生不能用Apollo Go去医院，CAI是人们的生活更加轻松了。根据材料内容可知，AI使我们的生活变得越来越轻松了，故选C。
29．句意：这篇文章可能来自______。A体育报纸，B音乐故事书，C科学杂志。根据材料内容可知，这是关于AI的文章，所以可能来自一本科学杂志，故选C。
30．B 31．A 32．C 33．A 34．B
【导语】本文讲了生活中的变化。
30．句意：哪一个是3组最好的标题？A我的自行车，B共享自行车，C电动自行车，根据内容可知讲的是共享自行车，故选B。
31．句意：单词“book”的意思是什么？根据短文语境，可知意思是书，故选A。
32．句意：从宜昌坐高铁到武汉需要多长时间？A大约五个小时。B大约四个小时。C大约两个半小时。根据“It takes us 2 hours and a half from Yichang to Wuhan.”，可知需要大约两个半小时，故选C。
33．句意：项目关于什么？A变化。B旅行。C朋友。根据内容可知项目关于变化，故选A。
34．句意：我们从该项目中了解到了什么？A三十年前，人们经常用手机上网上课。 B骑共享自行车是一种环保的出行方式。 C2012年之前，人们在宜昌乘坐高铁。根据短文，可知骑共享自行车是一种环保的出行方式，故选B。
35．B 36．A 37．C 38．B 39．C
【导语】本文讲述了李老师的自我介绍和今昔对比。
35．句意：李老师教哪个学科？A音乐，B数学，C体育，根据“Mr. Li is a maths teacher.”可知，他是数学老师，故选B。
36．句意：为什么学生们喜欢李老师？A因为他很有趣，B因为他年轻而且强壮，C因为他喜欢运动，根据“His students like him very much because he is funny.”可知是因为他很有趣，故选A。
37．句意：李老师什么时候和他的学生们打篮球？A上课前，B在周末，C放学后，根据“He always plays basketball with his students after school.”可知他经常在放学后和学生们打篮球，故选C。
38．句意：李老师周末通常做什么？A他经常去散步，B他经常跑步，C他经常游泳，根据“He usually runs in the People’s Park on the weekends.”可知他周末经常在人民公园跑步，故选B。
39．句意：哪句话是对的？A李老师以前晚上睡得很早，B李老师以前每天饮食很好，C李老师以前很瘦弱，但是他现在很强壮也很健康，根据“He went to bed very late at night. Sometimes he didn’t have a good meal through the day (在一天时间内) every day.”可知他以前晚上睡得很晚。有时候他一天都没有好好吃饭，故选C。
40．C 41．C 42．B 43．B 44．A
【导语】本文介绍了吴斌斌家乡的巨大变化。
40．句意：斌斌的家乡是一个_______。A城镇，B城市，C村庄，根据“My hometown changed a lot. Twenty years ago, it was a very poor (贫困的) village.”，可知斌斌的家乡是一个村庄，故选C。
41．句意：二十年前，_________。A所有的孩子都去上学了，B有一些小汽车，C人们住在小房子里，根据“There were no tall buildings. People lived in small houses.”，可知二十年前人们住在小房子里，故选C。
42．句意：孩子们为什么不上学？A因为没有学校。B因为他们家没有多少钱。C因为他们不想上学。根据“They didn’t go to school because of the poor families.”，可知因为他们家没有多少钱，故选B。
43．句意：画线单词的中文意思是什么？根据短文语境可知enough的中文意思是足够的，故选B。
44．句意：哪一项不是正确的？A吴斌斌的家乡现在没有超市了。B吴斌斌的家乡变化很大。C人们的生活会越来越幸福。根据“There is a big supermarket in my village.”，可知吴斌斌的家乡现在有超市，选项A描述错误，故选A。
45．A 46．A 47．C 48．B 49．A
【导语】本文作者吴彬彬在他的日记中介绍了他爷爷家乡的各种变化以及他的一些经历。
45．句意：这个小乡村比以前更 。A更好的，B坏的，C更差的，根据文中句子“The village is getting better and better.”可知乡村变得越来越好了。故选A。
46．A但是现在到处都是大房子。B我爷爷住在一所大房子里。C但是现在到处都是花。根据上句“In the past, there were small houses near the lake.”以前，村子的湖边只有一些小房子，和下句“Many people came back from the city to live here again.”现在很多人又从城市搬回到那里住。可知居住环境发生了变化。故选A。
47．句意：吴彬彬和他的爷爷一起做了什么？A他们去游泳了。B他们去购物了。C他们去钓鱼了。根据文中句子“I went fishing with my grandpa.”可知他们一起去钓鱼了。故选C。
48．句意：他现在可以摘梨吗？根据文中句子“My grandpa said we could pick pears in autumn.”可知他们可以在秋天摘梨。根据日记日期“Sunday, June 9th”可知现在是夏天，所以现在是不可以摘梨的，故做否定回答，故选B。
49．句意：他在乡村逗留的时间过得怎么样？A好极了。B坏的。C难过的。根据文中句子“I enjoyed my stay in the countryside. It was very interesting.”可知他很享受他在乡村的时光，非常有趣。故选A。
50．C 51．B 52．C 53．B 54．C
【导语】本文介绍了迈克的今昔对比。
50．句意：迈克以前会骑自行车吗？A是的，他会。B我们不知道。C不，他不会。根据“I was short and I couldn’t ride a bike before.”，可知迈克以前不会骑自行车，答语为否定回答，故选C。
51．句意：为什么迈克以前不喜欢夏天？A因为他夏天经常感冒。B因为他觉得天气太热了。C因为他不能吃他最喜欢的冰淇淋。根据“I didn’t like summer because it was too hot.”，可知因为天气太热了，故选B。
52．句意：迈克比以前_______。A更高更重，B更瘦更聪明，C更高更瘦，根据“Now, I’m tall and I usually go to school by bike. I often do morning exercises, so I’m thinner than before.”，可知迈克比以前更高更瘦，故选C。
53．句意：迈克在海南做什么了？A他在海南购物了。B他在海里游泳了。C他在海南钓鱼了。根据“Last summer holiday, I went to Hainan with my family. I learned to swim in the sea.”，可知迈克在海南游泳了，故选B。
54．句意：哪一项是正确的？A迈克去年寒假去海南旅行了。B以前，迈克的爱好是运动。C迈克现在上课很活跃。根据“And I become friendly and active in class.”，可知选项C表述正确，故选C。
55．A 56．C 57．B 58．B 59．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了艾米的家乡现在和以前的变化。
55．句意：艾米的家乡10年前是一个小的____。A村庄，B城镇，C城市。根据“My hometown was a small village before.”可知10年前艾米的村庄是一个小的村庄，故选A。
56．句意：以前在艾米的家乡有大量的____。A旧楼和汽车，B高楼，C树，草和花，根据“There were lots of trees, grass and flowers.”可知以前在艾米的家乡有大量的树，草和花，故选C。
57．句意：以前人们可以_____。A乘坐地铁去上班，B在河里钓鱼，C在街道上看到许多汽车，根据“And we could go fishing in the river.”可知以前人们可以在河里钓鱼，故选B。
58．句意：现在在艾米的家乡有____。A在河里有许多鱼，B越来越多的汽车，C越来越多的自行车，根据“And there are more and more cars in the streets.”可知现在在艾米的家乡街道上有越来越多的汽车，故选B。
59．句意：艾米的家乡改变了很多吗？A是的，变了很多。B不，没有变化。C我们不知道。根据“My hometown really changed a lot.”可知艾米的家乡变化了很多，本题是肯定回答，故选A。
60．A 61．C 62．B 63．C 64．A
【导语】本文主要讲的是贝利学校的今夕对比以及自己的变化。
60．句意：五年前贝利的学校有一个____。A小的建筑物，B图书馆，C计算机房，根据“There was a small building in my school five years ago.”可知五年贝利的学校有一个小的建筑物，故选A。
61．句意：贝利经常在____看书。A教室，B体育馆，C图书馆，根据“And there is a new library. There are many books in the library. I often read books there.”可知贝利经常在图书馆看书，故选C。
62．句意：贝利经常在体育馆____。A看书，B进行体育运动，C唱歌，根据“There is a big gym in my school. I have PE class in the gym and I often play sports in it.”可知贝利经常在体育馆进行体育运动，故选B。
63．句意：现在，贝利在班上非常____。A害羞的，B安静的，C活跃的，根据“Now, I am very active in class.”可知贝利现在在班上非常活跃，故选C。
64．句意：现在贝利每天____。A骑自行车，B玩电脑游戏，C看书，根据“I go cycling every day now.”可知贝利现在每天去骑自行车，故选A。
65．A 66．C 67．B 68．A 69．B
【导语】本文主要介绍作者做的一个梦。
65．句意：作者昨晚做了什么？A他做了一个梦。B他和他的朋友们一起玩了。C他在海里游泳了。根据“I had a dream last night.”可知是做了一个梦，故选A。
66．句意：作者在她的梦里是一条_____。A大鲨鱼，B大鱼，C小鱼。根据“In my dream, I was a little fish.”可知是小鱼，故选C。
67．句意：鲨鱼想_____鱼。A和……一起玩，B吃，C和……一起游泳。根据“Suddenly, a big shark saw me and wanted to eat me.”可知是想吃，故选B。
68．句意：这条鱼____很快地游。A不能，B能，C不能。根据“But I couldn’t swim fast.”可知不能很快地游，因为这是昨天晚上的梦，所以用过去式couldn’t，故选A。
69．句意：这是一个美梦吗？A是的，它是。B不，它不是。C我们不知道。根据“Suddenly, a big shark saw me and wanted to eat me. I was afraid.”可知不是个美梦，故选B。
70．C 71．C 72．C 73．A 74．B
【导语】本文是关于通过今夕生活的变化对比，呼吁大家保护环境。
70．句意：这篇文章是关于______。A穴居人的生活，B家用机器人，C环境保护，根据原文“We should help the earth(地球) now, so birds will have homes and forests will be healthy and green again.”可知现在我们应该帮助地球，鸟将有家并且森林将恢复健康和绿色。所以文章是关于环境保护，故选C。
71．句意：穴居人经常吃______。A鱼，B米饭，C生肉，根据原文“Long long ago, cavemen(穴居人) often ate raw(生的) meat.”可知很久以前，穴居人经常吃生肉。故选C。
72．句意：现在有越来越多的______。A树，B鸟，C车，根据原文“Now, there are more and more buildings and cars.”可知现在有越来越多的建筑物和车，故选C。
73．句意：空气变得______和______。A脏的；脏的，B更多的；更多的，C干净的；干净的，根据原文“The air is getting dirtier and dirtier.”可知空气变得越来越脏。故选A。
74．句意：画线词“Heal”的意思是：______。根据原文“We should help the earth(地球) now, so birds will have homes and forests will be healthy and green again. Heal the world! Make it a better place.”可知现在我们应该帮助地球，鸟将有家并且森林将恢复健康和绿色。拯救世界！让它成为一个更好的地方。所以Heal的意思是拯救，故选B。
75．A 76．B 77．C 78．B 79．C
【导语】本文讲了托尼和学校的今昔对比。
75．句意：托尼二十年前是________。A学生，B老师，C歌手，根据“He came to his old school yesterday. He is happy because his old school is very different now. Twenty year ago, it was small.”，可知托尼二十年前是学生，故选A。
76．句意：他的学校改变了很多吗？根据“He is happy because his old school is very different now.”，可知他的学校改变了很多，答语为肯定回答，has提问用has回答，故选B。
77．句意：他以前经常怎么去上学？A骑自行车。B坐公共汽车。C步行。根据“He often walked to school.”，可知他以前经常步行去上学，故选C。
78．句意：他现在喜欢______。A阅读，B骑自行车，C跳舞，根据“He likes cycling very much.”，可知他喜欢骑自行车，故选B。
79．句意：现在他比以前_______。A更强壮的，B又矮又强壮，C又高又强壮，根据“Now he is taller and stronger than before.”，可知现在他比以前又高又强壮，故选C。
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年人教版（PEP）六年级英语下册核心考点精练
Unit 4 Then and now
考点20：阅读理解-选择
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
同学们，阅读Sarah的书信，选择最佳答案。
Dear Uncle,
How are you I was only 7 years old when you left(离开) Beijing. Now I am 12 years old. I changed(变化) a lot. My hair is long. I am tall and I can ride my bike well now. I ride a bike every day. Five years ago, I didn’t like maths, but now I like it very much. And I am active(活泼) in class. I was very quiet then. My brother isn’t a little boy now. He is a big boy. He is taller and stronger than me. He is 1.65 metres. He can play badminton now. He didn’t like eggs before. But now he likes them. He eats eggs every day.
How about you Do you have any changes Please tell me.
Yours,
Sarah
1．Sarah’s uncle left Beijing ______. ( )
A．4 years ago B．5 years ago C．3 years ago
2．______ can play badminton now. ( )
A．Sarah B．Sarah’s brother C．Sarah’s uncle
3．Sarah didn’t like ______ before. ( )
A．maths B．eggs C．dogs
4．How tall is Sarah’s brother ( )
A．1.55 metres. B．1.60 metres. C．1.65 metres.
5．Can Sarah ride a bike well now ( )
A．Yes, she can. B．No, she can’t. C．We don’t know.
阅读下面图表，选择正确的选项。
6．We use _______ in 1G. ( )
A． B． C．
7．“Sending messages” means _______ in Chinese. ( )
A．发送信息 B．发送图片 C．发送视频
8．We can _______ on the phone in 3G ( )
A．listen to music B．watch films C．have classes
9．We can pay(支付) money on the phone in_______. ( )
A．2G B．3G C．4G
10．We can turn on the lights on the smart phone in_______. ( )
A．2000s B．2010s C．2020s
阅读书信，选择最佳答案。
Dear Joe,
How are you I came to Hainan with my parents five years ago. Now I’m twelve. I changed(变化) a lot. I’m tall and strong. I couldn’t ride a bike before. Now, I can ride my bike well. I often go to school by bike. Three years ago, I did not like English. But now I like it very much. Because it’s funny. I can speak English well.
How about you
Yours,
Xiao Lin.
11．Xiao Lin went to Hainan with his ______. ( )
A．friends B．parents C．mother
12．How old is Xiao Lin ( )
A．5. B．7. C．12.
13．What’s Xiao Lin like now ( )
A．Tall and thin. B．Thin and strong. C．Tall and strong.
14．How does Xiao Lin go to school ( )
A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By ship.
15．Did Xiao Lin like English three years ago ( )
A．Yes, he did. B．No, he didn’t. C．I don’t know.
纪念册里记录了同学们的毕业留言，请你和Coco一起阅读Harry的留言，看看他天马行空的想象是否可以实现，请根据短文内容选择正确的答案。
Can you believe I’m in a school of 2050 now The school is like a beautiful garden. The walls of our classroom are colorful. Our school life is interesting and wonderful.
On weekdays, we have three classes in the morning. We study on the Internet and use e-books. The teachers are all robots, and they can answer questions about any subject. Our robot music teacher plays the violin very well. In the afternoon, we take a plane to Mars to have two classes. I can make friends with aliens. They are friendly and know us well. After school, we play football with the aliens. Then we go back to Earth. Don’t you think life in this school is very interesting
16．What will the school be like in 2050 ( )
A．There will be no classroom in the school. B．The school will be like a beautiful garden.
17．On weekdays, how many classes will we have every day in 2050 ( )
A．Three. B．Five.
18．On weekdays, what will we do in the afternoon of 2050 ( )
A．We will play the violin. B．We will take a plane to Mars.
19．What will we do after school in 2050 ( )
A．We will go back to Earth. B．We will have dinner and sleep on Mars.
阅读短文，选择正确选项。
Did you ever take a bus before Buses today are very different from before! Buying Tickets: Many years ago, every bus had a ticket seller. People gave money to the seller. Now most buses have no ticket seller. You put coins into a box, use a bus card or scan a code. It’s easier and faster! Bus Designs: Old buses had only one floor. Today, some buses have two floors! Before, buses had no air conditioning. Summer rides were hot and sweaty. Now, most buses have air conditioners. People feel cool in summer and warm in winter. Bus Drivers: In the past, all bus drivers were men. Now, you can see women drivers too! But most drivers are still men. Maybe one day, more women will join them!
20．People needed to _______ when they took a bus before. ( )
A．put coins into a box B．use a bus card
C．buy tickets from the seller
21．Buses today have _______. ( )
A．one floor B．two floors C．one or two floors
22．People on the bus feel _______ in summer now. ( )
A．warm B．cool C．hot
23．Now there are still more _______ drivers on the bus. ( )
A．men B．women C．old
24．According to the passage, buses today are different in _______ ways. ( )
A．two B．three C．four
阅读材料，选择正确的选项。
Nowadays AI is changing our life. It’s like our clever friend. It can think, learn and do many things. AI is everywhere. The world of AI is wonderful. Let’s take a look at it.
ChatGPT
(Shirley, 18, student, Hangzhou): Do you know ChatGPT It’s a clever computer helper. It can talk with people like a friend. It is also good at writing. It can write emails, songs and stories. Some kids use it to help with their homework. But is it OK for students to use ChatGPT for their homework
Apollo Go
(Zhao Hui, 32, doctor, Beijing): In my city, there is a kind of special taxi, Apollo Go(萝卜快跑). It is a self-driving car. It has no driver in it. I use it to go to work every day. I call the taxi on my phone, and it comes to get me. Then it takes me to the hospital. It’s really cool! You can also see them in Changsha and Shenzhen.
Roombai7+
(Mrs Chen, 63, Dalian): My son bought a gift for me last month. It's a robot mop. It can clean the floor. When I turn it on, it will go around the house. Now I have more time to do things I like. I can walk my dog in the park. I can watch TV and have tea with my friends. The robot mop helps me a lot!
25．People can use ChatGPT to ______. ( )
A．write good stories B．walk the dog
C．cook delicious food
26．The underlined words “a self-driving car” mean “______”. ( )
A．a taxi for doctors B．a taxi with no driver in it
C．a taxi running in Hangzhou
27．Cindy is very busy. She has no time to do the housework. Maybe she can use ______ for help. ( )
A．ChatGPT B．Apollo Go C．Roomba i7+
28．From this passage, we know ______. ( )
A．the robot Roomba i7+ is a gift for Shirley
B．doctors in Beijing can’t use Apollo Go to hospitals
C．AI makes people’s life much easier
29．Maybe this passage is from a ______. ( )
A．sports newspaper B．music storybook C．science magazine
同学们参加了 “Changes around us” 学科调研实践活动，请阅读活动内容，选择正确的选项。
In “Changes around us” project, students work in groups to find out the changes around us.
Group 1: Smartphone (智能手机) Thirty years ago, there were no smartphones. People could only send messages (发信息) or make calls with phones. Now people can see films, have classes online (线上) and buy things online with a smartphone anytime and anywhere. If you want to call a taxi, have a meal, go shopping or book a hotel, you can pay with it. That’s cool.
Group 2: High-speed rail (高铁) Before 2012, there was no high-speed rail in Yichang. People could travel by bus, train or plane. Now, people often go to different cities by high-speed rail. It goes much faster than a car. It takes us 2 hours and a half from Yichang to Wuhan. It takes about four hours from Yichnag to Wuhan if you go by car.
Group 3: ________ Before 2017, there were no shared bikes in Yichang. People went on foot, by bus or taxi. Now, there are shared bikes. The bikes wait for you on the street. Going by shared bikes is good exercise. And it’s a green way to go out, too. It is fun and cool.
30．Which is the best title for Group 3 ( )
A．My bike B．Shared bikes C．E-bikes
31．What’s the meaning of the word “book” ( )
A．书。 B．预订。 C．账簿。
32．How long does it take from Yichang to Wuhan by high-speed rail ( )
A．About five hours. B．About four hours. C．About 2 hours and a half.
33．What’s project about ( )
A．Changes. B．Travel. C．Friends.
34．What do we know from the project ( )
A．People often had classes online with the phones thirty years ago.
B．Going by shared bikes is a green way to go out.
C．People traveled by high-speed rail in Yichang before 2012.
阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确的答案。
Mr. Li is a maths teacher. He is young and strong. He lives in Linzhou. His students like him very much because he is funny. He likes playing sports very much. He always plays basketball with his students after school. Three years ago, Mr Li was thin and weak. At that time, he was very busy with his work. He didn’t have enough time to do some sports. He went to bed very late at night. Sometimes he didn’t have a good meal through the day (在一天时间内) every day. So he made a change (改变). He began to do sports every day. He usually runs in the People’s Park on the weekends. He is healthy now.
35．Which subject does Mr. Li teach ( )
A．Music.
B．Maths.
C．P. E.
36．Why do the students like Mr. Li ( )
A．Because he is funny.
B．Because he is young and strong.
C．Because he likes playing sports.
37．When does Mr. Li play basketball with his students ( )
A．Before class.
B．On the weekends.
C．After school.
38．What does Mr. Li usually do on the weekends ( )
A．He usually goes for a walk.
B．He usually runs.
C．He usually swims.
39．Which sentence(句子) is right ( )
A．Mr. Li went to bed early at night before.
B．Mr. Li had a good meal every day before.
C．Mr. Li was thin and weak before，but he is strong and healthy now.
思维敏捷小博士。吴斌斌正在向同学们讲述自己家乡的巨大变化。阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
My hometown changed a lot. Twenty years ago, it was a very poor (贫困的) village. There were no cars. People didn’t have enough money. There were no tall buildings. People lived in small houses. Some children had to stay at home. They didn’t go to school because of the poor families. But now, our village is very beautiful. There are some tall buildings and two parks. Some people go there to dance or go for a walk after dinner. There is a big supermarket in my village. All of the children can go to school. I think their lives will be happier and happier.
40．Binbin’s hometown is a _______. ( )
A．town B．city C．village
41．Twenty years ago, _______. ( )
A．all the children went to school
B．there were some cars
C．people lived in small houses
42．Why didn’t the children go to school ( )
A．Because there was no school.
B．Because their families didn’t have much money.
C．Because they didn’t want to go to school.
43．What’s the Chinese meaning(意思) of the underlined word(画线单词) ( )
A．一点的 B．足够的 C．方便的
44．Which one is not right ( )
A．There is no supermarket in Wu Binbin’s hometown now.
B．Wu Binbin’s hometown changed a lot.
C．People’s lives will be happier and happier.
阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确的选项。
(乡村振兴背景下，彬彬爷爷家乡发生很大变化，他把这些变化和有趣经历写在了日记里)
Sunday, June 9th
I visited my grandpa in the countryside this weekend. The village is getting better and better. In the past, there were small houses near the lake. __________ Many people came back from the city to live here again. The roads are better and there are two squares (广场) near the lake. In the evening, some people go there to dance or go for a walk. The water in the lake is clean again. I went fishing with my grandpa. Then my grandpa cooked fish soup for us. And there are many pear trees on the hill now. My grandpa said we could pick pears in autumn.
I enjoyed my stay in the countryside. It was very interesting.
45．The village is __________ than before. ( )
A．better B．bad C．worse
46．文中划线部分应填入的句子是？ ( )
A．But now there are big houses everywhere.
B．My grandpa lived in a big house.
C．But now there are flowers everywhere.
47．What did Binbin do with his grandpa ( )
A．They went swimming. B．They went shopping. C．They went fishing.
48．Can he pick pears now ( )
A．Yes, he can. B．No, he can’t. C．We don’t know.
49．How was his stay in the countryside ( )
A．Great. B．Bad. C．Sad.
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
My name is Mike. Next month, I’m going to the middle school. During(在……期间) the six years, I changed a lot. I was short and I couldn’t ride a bike before. I was a little heavy and I didn’t like sports. I didn’t like summer because it was too hot. I was quiet in class and I didn’t like talking with others. Now, I’m tall and I usually go to school by bike. I often do morning exercises, so I’m thinner than before. I’m very interested in swimming, so I like summer. Last summer holiday, I went to Hainan with my family. I learned to swim in the sea. That was great! And I become friendly and active in class. I make many friends and play with them after class.
50．Could Mike go cycling before ( )
A．Yes, he could. B．We don’t know. C．No, he couldn’t.
51．Why didn’t Mike like summer before ( )
A．Because he often had a cold in summer.
B．Because he thought the weather was so hot.
C．Because he couldn’t eat his favourite ice cream.
52．Mike is ______ than before. ( )
A．taller and heavier B．thinner and smarter C．taller and thinner
53．What did Mike do in Hainan ( )
A．He went shopping in Hainan.
B．He swam in the sea.
C．He went fishing in Hainan.
54．Which one is Right(正确) ( )
A．Mike took a trip to Hainan last winter holiday.
B．Before, Mike’s hobby was playing sports.
C．Mike is active in class now.
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Hi. I’m Amy. My hometown was a small village before. Ten years ago, there were no tall buildings. There were lots of trees, grass and flowers. The river was clean. And we could go fishing in the river. People went to work by bike or bus. Now, there are many tall buildings in my hometown. And there are more and more cars in the streets. People can also go to work by subway. But the river isn’t dean and there isn’t fish in it. My hometown really changed a lot.
55．Amy’s hometown was a small ________ ten years ago. ( )
A．village B．town C．city
56．There were lots of ________ in Amy’s hometown before. ( )
A．old buildings and cars B．tall buildings C．trees, grass and flowers
57．People could ________ before. ( )
A．go to work by subway B．go fishing in the river C．see many cars in the streets
58．There are ________ in Amy’s hometown now. ( )
A．many fish in the river B．more and more cars C．more and more bikes
59．Did Amy’s hometown change a lot ( )
A．Yes, it did B．No, it didn’t. C．We don’t know.
读短文，选择正确答案。
My name is Belly. My school is very beautiful. There was a small building in my school five years ago. There was no library. There were no computers, either. Now there is a big building in my school. And there is a new library. There are many books in the library. I often read books there. There are many computers. There is a big gym in my school. I have PE class in the gym and I often play sports in it. My classroom is big. Before, I was short. Now, I am tall. Before, I was quiet. Now, I am very active in class. I couldn’t ride my bike well before. I go cycling every day now.
60．There was a _______ in Belly’s school five years ago.
A．small building B．library C．computer room
61．Belly often reads books in the _______.
A．classroom B．gym C．library
62．Belly often _______ in the gym.
A．reads books B．plays sports C．sings
63．Now, Belly is very _______ in class.
A．shy B．quiet C．active
64．Belly _______ every day now.
A．goes cycling B．plays computer games C．reads books
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
I had a dream last night. In my dream, I was a little fish. That was amazing. I swam happily with my friends in the beautiful sea. Suddenly, a big shark saw me and wanted to eat me. I was afraid. I wanted to go back home. I tried to swim away. But I couldn’t swim fast. I could do nothing but cry. Then I woke up. I was in bed. It was all a dream!
65．What did the writer do last night ( )
A．He had a dream. B．He played with his friends. C．He swam in the sea.
66．The writer was a _______ in his dream. ( )
A．big shark B．big fish C．little fish
67．The shark wanted to _______ the fish. ( )
A．play with B．eat C．swim with
68．The fish _______ swim fast. ( )
A．couldn’t B．could C．can’t
69．Was it a nice dream ( )
A．Yes, it was. B．No, it wasn’t. C．We don’t know.
阅读理解，选择最佳选项。
Long long ago, cavemen(穴居人) often ate raw(生的) meat. They know nothing about cooking food. Now there are many things to help you cook. In 2050, there will be house robots. They will cook, clean and wash the dishes. Before there were many trees, and there were many clean rivers. Now, there are more and more buildings and cars. The air is getting dirtier and dirtier. The water is dirtier, too. We should help the earth(地球) now, so birds will have homes and forests will be healthy and green again. Heal the world! Make it a better place.
70．This article(文章) is about ______. ( )
A．cavemen’s life B．house robots C．environmental protection(环境保护)
71．Cavemen often ate ______. ( )
A．fish B．rice C．raw meat
72．There are more and more ______ now. ( )
A．trees B．birds C．cars
73．The air is getting ______ and ______. ( )
A．dirtier; dirtier B．more; more C．cleaner; cleaner
74．画线词“Heal”的意思是：______。( )
A．破坏 B．拯救 C．污染
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
Tony is a pilot. He came to his old school yesterday. He is happy because his old school is very different now. Twenty year ago, it was small. There were only two small houses. Now, there are five tall buildings. Before, there was no gym in his school. Now, there is a new one. Tony was short when he was at school. And he couldn’t ride his bike well. He often walked to school. Now he is taller and stronger than before. He likes cycling very much. He goes cycling every weekend. He loves his teachers and likes his school very much.
75．Tony was _______ twenty years ago. ( )
A．a student B．a teacher C．a singer
76．Has his school changed a lot ( )
A．No, it isn’t. B．Yes, it has. C．Yes, it is.
77．How did he often go to school before ( )
A．By bike. B．By bus. C．On foot.
78．What does he like do _______ now ( )
A．reading B．cycling C．dance
79．Now he is _______ than before. ( )
A．stronger B．shorter and stronger C．taller and stronger
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A
【导语】本文主要讲了萨拉的今昔对比。
1．句意：萨拉的叔叔_____离开的北京。根据“I was only 7 years old when you left(离开) Beijing. Now I am 12 years old.”，可知是五年前离开的，故选B。
2．句意：______现在会打羽毛球。A萨拉，B萨拉的哥哥，C萨拉的叔叔，根据“My brother isn’t a little boy now. He is a big boy. He is taller and stronger than me. He is 1.65 metres. He can play badminton now. ”，可知萨拉的哥哥现在会打羽毛球，故选B。
3．句意：萨拉以前不喜欢_______。A数学，B鸡蛋，C狗，根据“Five years ago, I didn’t like maths, but now I like it very much.”，可知不喜欢数学，故选A。
4．句意：萨拉的哥哥多高？根据“He is 1.65 metres.”，可知1.65米高，故选C。
5．句意：萨拉现在能很好地骑自行车了吗？根据“I am tall and I can ride my bike well now.”，可知能，答语为肯定回答，故答案为A。
6．B 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．C
【导语】本文讲了互联网的发展。
6．句意：我们使用1G的______。根据图表可知使用1G的，故选B。
7．句意：“Sending messages”的中文意思是______。结合图片可知意思是发送信息，故选A。
8．句意：我们在3G手机上可以_______。A听音乐，B看电影，C上课，根据图表可知在3G手机上可以听音乐，故选A。
9．句意：我们用______手机付钱。根据图表可知用4G手机付钱，故选C。
10．句意：我们可以在_______智能手机上打开灯。根据图表可知可以在2020年代在智能手机上打开灯，故选C。
11．B 12．C 13．C 14．A 15．B
【导语】本文讲了肖林的以前和现在。
11．句意：肖林和他的______去的海南。A朋友，B父母，C妈妈，根据“I came to Hainan with my parents five years ago.”，可知是父母，故选B。
12．句意：肖林多大了？根据“Now I’m twelve.”，可知12岁，故选C。
13．句意：肖林现在什么样？A又高又瘦。B又瘦又强壮。C又高又强壮。根据“I’m tall and strong.”，可知又高又强壮，故选C。
14．句意：肖林怎么去上学？A骑自行车。B坐公共汽车。C坐船。根据“I often go to school by bike.”，可知是骑自行车，故选A。
15．句意：肖林三年前喜欢英语吗？根据“Three years ago, I did not like English.”，可知三年前不喜欢英语，答语为否定回答，故选B。
16．B 17．B 18．B 19．A
【导语】本文讲了对2050年学校生活的想象。
16．句意：2050年的学校会是什么样子？A学校里没有教室。B学校就像一个美丽的花园。根据“The school is like a beautiful garden.”，可知学校像是一个美丽的花园，故选B。
17．句意：到2050年，在工作日，我们每天会上多少节课？A三节。B五节。根据“On weekdays, we have three classes in the morning. In the afternoon, we take a plane to Mars to have two classes.”，可知有五节，故选B。
18．句意：在工作日，2050年的下午我们会做什么？A我们会拉小提琴。B我们会坐飞机去月球。根据“In the afternoon, we take a plane to Mars to have two classes.”，可知会坐飞机去月球，故选B。
19．句意：在2050年，放学后我们会做什么？A我们将返回地球。B我们将在火星上吃饭和睡觉。根据“After school, we play football with the aliens. Then we go back to Earth.”，可知将返回地球，故选A。
20．C 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．B
【导语】本文讲了公共汽车的今昔对比。
20．句意：人们以前坐公共汽车时需要_______。A把硬币放进盒子里，B使用公交卡，C从售票员那里买票，根据“Many years ago, every bus had a ticket seller. People gave money to the seller.”，可知以前需要从售票员那里买票，故选C。
21．句意：如今的公共汽车有________。A一层，B两层，C一层或两层，根据“ Old buses had only one floor. Today, some buses have two floors! Today, some buses have two floors!”，可知如今的公共汽车有一层或两层，故选C。
22．句意：现在夏天，公共汽车上的人感觉很________。A暖和的，B凉爽的，C热的，根据“Now, most buses have air conditioners. People feel cool in summer and warm in winter.”，可知是凉爽的，故选B。
23．句意：现在公共汽车上仍然还有更多_______司机。A男士，B女士，C老的，根据“Now, you can see women drivers too! But most drivers are still men.”，可知仍然还是更多男司机，故选A。
24．句意：根据文章，如今的公交车在_______个方面有所不同。A二，B三，C四，根据全文可知是三个方面，故选B。
25．A 26．B 27．C 28．C 29．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了AI给人类社会带来的改变。
25．句意：人们可以用ChatGPT来______。A写好故事，B遛狗，C烹饪美食。根据Shirley对ChatGPT的介绍“It is also good at writing. It can write emails, songs and stories.”可知人们能够使用ChatGPT写出好故事，故选A。
26．句意：画线单词“a self-driving car”的意思是“______”。A为医生准备的出租车，B无人驾驶的出租车，C杭州跑着的出租车。根据Shirley对ChatGPT的介绍“It has no driver in it.”可知车里没有司机，这是无人驾驶车，故选B。
27．句意：Cindy非常忙。她没有时间做作业。或许她可以用______来帮忙。根据 Mrs Chen 对Roomba i7+的介绍“It’s a robot mop. It can clean the floor.”可知Roomba i7+可以帮忙做家务，所以Cindy可以使用Roomba i7+来帮忙，故选C。
28．句意：从这篇文章，我们可以知道______。A Boomba i7+是给Shirley的礼物，B北京的医生不能用Apollo Go去医院，CAI是人们的生活更加轻松了。根据材料内容可知，AI使我们的生活变得越来越轻松了，故选C。
29．句意：这篇文章可能来自______。A体育报纸，B音乐故事书，C科学杂志。根据材料内容可知，这是关于AI的文章，所以可能来自一本科学杂志，故选C。
30．B 31．A 32．C 33．A 34．B
【导语】本文讲了生活中的变化。
30．句意：哪一个是3组最好的标题？A我的自行车，B共享自行车，C电动自行车，根据内容可知讲的是共享自行车，故选B。
31．句意：单词“book”的意思是什么？根据短文语境，可知意思是书，故选A。
32．句意：从宜昌坐高铁到武汉需要多长时间？A大约五个小时。B大约四个小时。C大约两个半小时。根据“It takes us 2 hours and a half from Yichang to Wuhan.”，可知需要大约两个半小时，故选C。
33．句意：项目关于什么？A变化。B旅行。C朋友。根据内容可知项目关于变化，故选A。
34．句意：我们从该项目中了解到了什么？A三十年前，人们经常用手机上网上课。 B骑共享自行车是一种环保的出行方式。 C2012年之前，人们在宜昌乘坐高铁。根据短文，可知骑共享自行车是一种环保的出行方式，故选B。
35．B 36．A 37．C 38．B 39．C
【导语】本文讲述了李老师的自我介绍和今昔对比。
35．句意：李老师教哪个学科？A音乐，B数学，C体育，根据“Mr. Li is a maths teacher.”可知，他是数学老师，故选B。
36．句意：为什么学生们喜欢李老师？A因为他很有趣，B因为他年轻而且强壮，C因为他喜欢运动，根据“His students like him very much because he is funny.”可知是因为他很有趣，故选A。
37．句意：李老师什么时候和他的学生们打篮球？A上课前，B在周末，C放学后，根据“He always plays basketball with his students after school.”可知他经常在放学后和学生们打篮球，故选C。
38．句意：李老师周末通常做什么？A他经常去散步，B他经常跑步，C他经常游泳，根据“He usually runs in the People’s Park on the weekends.”可知他周末经常在人民公园跑步，故选B。
39．句意：哪句话是对的？A李老师以前晚上睡得很早，B李老师以前每天饮食很好，C李老师以前很瘦弱，但是他现在很强壮也很健康，根据“He went to bed very late at night. Sometimes he didn’t have a good meal through the day (在一天时间内) every day.”可知他以前晚上睡得很晚。有时候他一天都没有好好吃饭，故选C。
40．C 41．C 42．B 43．B 44．A
【导语】本文介绍了吴斌斌家乡的巨大变化。
40．句意：斌斌的家乡是一个_______。A城镇，B城市，C村庄，根据“My hometown changed a lot. Twenty years ago, it was a very poor (贫困的) village.”，可知斌斌的家乡是一个村庄，故选C。
41．句意：二十年前，_________。A所有的孩子都去上学了，B有一些小汽车，C人们住在小房子里，根据“There were no tall buildings. People lived in small houses.”，可知二十年前人们住在小房子里，故选C。
42．句意：孩子们为什么不上学？A因为没有学校。B因为他们家没有多少钱。C因为他们不想上学。根据“They didn’t go to school because of the poor families.”，可知因为他们家没有多少钱，故选B。
43．句意：画线单词的中文意思是什么？根据短文语境可知enough的中文意思是足够的，故选B。
44．句意：哪一项不是正确的？A吴斌斌的家乡现在没有超市了。B吴斌斌的家乡变化很大。C人们的生活会越来越幸福。根据“There is a big supermarket in my village.”，可知吴斌斌的家乡现在有超市，选项A描述错误，故选A。
45．A 46．A 47．C 48．B 49．A
【导语】本文作者吴彬彬在他的日记中介绍了他爷爷家乡的各种变化以及他的一些经历。
45．句意：这个小乡村比以前更 。A更好的，B坏的，C更差的，根据文中句子“The village is getting better and better.”可知乡村变得越来越好了。故选A。
46．A但是现在到处都是大房子。B我爷爷住在一所大房子里。C但是现在到处都是花。根据上句“In the past, there were small houses near the lake.”以前，村子的湖边只有一些小房子，和下句“Many people came back from the city to live here again.”现在很多人又从城市搬回到那里住。可知居住环境发生了变化。故选A。
47．句意：吴彬彬和他的爷爷一起做了什么？A他们去游泳了。B他们去购物了。C他们去钓鱼了。根据文中句子“I went fishing with my grandpa.”可知他们一起去钓鱼了。故选C。
48．句意：他现在可以摘梨吗？根据文中句子“My grandpa said we could pick pears in autumn.”可知他们可以在秋天摘梨。根据日记日期“Sunday, June 9th”可知现在是夏天，所以现在是不可以摘梨的，故做否定回答，故选B。
49．句意：他在乡村逗留的时间过得怎么样？A好极了。B坏的。C难过的。根据文中句子“I enjoyed my stay in the countryside. It was very interesting.”可知他很享受他在乡村的时光，非常有趣。故选A。
50．C 51．B 52．C 53．B 54．C
【导语】本文介绍了迈克的今昔对比。
50．句意：迈克以前会骑自行车吗？A是的，他会。B我们不知道。C不，他不会。根据“I was short and I couldn’t ride a bike before.”，可知迈克以前不会骑自行车，答语为否定回答，故选C。
51．句意：为什么迈克以前不喜欢夏天？A因为他夏天经常感冒。B因为他觉得天气太热了。C因为他不能吃他最喜欢的冰淇淋。根据“I didn’t like summer because it was too hot.”，可知因为天气太热了，故选B。
52．句意：迈克比以前_______。A更高更重，B更瘦更聪明，C更高更瘦，根据“Now, I’m tall and I usually go to school by bike. I often do morning exercises, so I’m thinner than before.”，可知迈克比以前更高更瘦，故选C。
53．句意：迈克在海南做什么了？A他在海南购物了。B他在海里游泳了。C他在海南钓鱼了。根据“Last summer holiday, I went to Hainan with my family. I learned to swim in the sea.”，可知迈克在海南游泳了，故选B。
54．句意：哪一项是正确的？A迈克去年寒假去海南旅行了。B以前，迈克的爱好是运动。C迈克现在上课很活跃。根据“And I become friendly and active in class.”，可知选项C表述正确，故选C。
55．A 56．C 57．B 58．B 59．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了艾米的家乡现在和以前的变化。
55．句意：艾米的家乡10年前是一个小的____。A村庄，B城镇，C城市。根据“My hometown was a small village before.”可知10年前艾米的村庄是一个小的村庄，故选A。
56．句意：以前在艾米的家乡有大量的____。A旧楼和汽车，B高楼，C树，草和花，根据“There were lots of trees, grass and flowers.”可知以前在艾米的家乡有大量的树，草和花，故选C。
57．句意：以前人们可以_____。A乘坐地铁去上班，B在河里钓鱼，C在街道上看到许多汽车，根据“And we could go fishing in the river.”可知以前人们可以在河里钓鱼，故选B。
58．句意：现在在艾米的家乡有____。A在河里有许多鱼，B越来越多的汽车，C越来越多的自行车，根据“And there are more and more cars in the streets.”可知现在在艾米的家乡街道上有越来越多的汽车，故选B。
59．句意：艾米的家乡改变了很多吗？A是的，变了很多。B不，没有变化。C我们不知道。根据“My hometown really changed a lot.”可知艾米的家乡变化了很多，本题是肯定回答，故选A。
60．A 61．C 62．B 63．C 64．A
【导语】本文主要讲的是贝利学校的今夕对比以及自己的变化。
60．句意：五年前贝利的学校有一个____。A小的建筑物，B图书馆，C计算机房，根据“There was a small building in my school five years ago.”可知五年贝利的学校有一个小的建筑物，故选A。
61．句意：贝利经常在____看书。A教室，B体育馆，C图书馆，根据“And there is a new library. There are many books in the library. I often read books there.”可知贝利经常在图书馆看书，故选C。
62．句意：贝利经常在体育馆____。A看书，B进行体育运动，C唱歌，根据“There is a big gym in my school. I have PE class in the gym and I often play sports in it.”可知贝利经常在体育馆进行体育运动，故选B。
63．句意：现在，贝利在班上非常____。A害羞的，B安静的，C活跃的，根据“Now, I am very active in class.”可知贝利现在在班上非常活跃，故选C。
64．句意：现在贝利每天____。A骑自行车，B玩电脑游戏，C看书，根据“I go cycling every day now.”可知贝利现在每天去骑自行车，故选A。
65．A 66．C 67．B 68．A 69．B
【导语】本文主要介绍作者做的一个梦。
65．句意：作者昨晚做了什么？A他做了一个梦。B他和他的朋友们一起玩了。C他在海里游泳了。根据“I had a dream last night.”可知是做了一个梦，故选A。
66．句意：作者在她的梦里是一条_____。A大鲨鱼，B大鱼，C小鱼。根据“In my dream, I was a little fish.”可知是小鱼，故选C。
67．句意：鲨鱼想_____鱼。A和……一起玩，B吃，C和……一起游泳。根据“Suddenly, a big shark saw me and wanted to eat me.”可知是想吃，故选B。
68．句意：这条鱼____很快地游。A不能，B能，C不能。根据“But I couldn’t swim fast.”可知不能很快地游，因为这是昨天晚上的梦，所以用过去式couldn’t，故选A。
69．句意：这是一个美梦吗？A是的，它是。B不，它不是。C我们不知道。根据“Suddenly, a big shark saw me and wanted to eat me. I was afraid.”可知不是个美梦，故选B。
70．C 71．C 72．C 73．A 74．B
【导语】本文是关于通过今夕生活的变化对比，呼吁大家保护环境。
70．句意：这篇文章是关于______。A穴居人的生活，B家用机器人，C环境保护，根据原文“We should help the earth(地球) now, so birds will have homes and forests will be healthy and green again.”可知现在我们应该帮助地球，鸟将有家并且森林将恢复健康和绿色。所以文章是关于环境保护，故选C。
71．句意：穴居人经常吃______。A鱼，B米饭，C生肉，根据原文“Long long ago, cavemen(穴居人) often ate raw(生的) meat.”可知很久以前，穴居人经常吃生肉。故选C。
72．句意：现在有越来越多的______。A树，B鸟，C车，根据原文“Now, there are more and more buildings and cars.”可知现在有越来越多的建筑物和车，故选C。
73．句意：空气变得______和______。A脏的；脏的，B更多的；更多的，C干净的；干净的，根据原文“The air is getting dirtier and dirtier.”可知空气变得越来越脏。故选A。
74．句意：画线词“Heal”的意思是：______。根据原文“We should help the earth(地球) now, so birds will have homes and forests will be healthy and green again. Heal the world! Make it a better place.”可知现在我们应该帮助地球，鸟将有家并且森林将恢复健康和绿色。拯救世界！让它成为一个更好的地方。所以Heal的意思是拯救，故选B。
75．A 76．B 77．C 78．B 79．C
【导语】本文讲了托尼和学校的今昔对比。
75．句意：托尼二十年前是________。A学生，B老师，C歌手，根据“He came to his old school yesterday. He is happy because his old school is very different now. Twenty year ago, it was small.”，可知托尼二十年前是学生，故选A。
76．句意：他的学校改变了很多吗？根据“He is happy because his old school is very different now.”，可知他的学校改变了很多，答语为肯定回答，has提问用has回答，故选B。
77．句意：他以前经常怎么去上学？A骑自行车。B坐公共汽车。C步行。根据“He often walked to school.”，可知他以前经常步行去上学，故选C。
78．句意：他现在喜欢______。A阅读，B骑自行车，C跳舞，根据“He likes cycling very much.”，可知他喜欢骑自行车，故选B。
79．句意：现在他比以前_______。A更强壮的，B又矮又强壮，C又高又强壮，根据“Now he is taller and stronger than before.”，可知现在他比以前又高又强壮，故选C。
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