【单元考点培优】Unit 4 Then and now 考点21：阅读理解-任务型-2025-2026学年人教版（PEP）六年级英语下册核心考点培优精练 (含答案解析)
文档属性
| 名称 | 【单元考点培优】Unit 4 Then and now 考点21：阅读理解-任务型-2025-2026学年人教版（PEP）六年级英语下册核心考点培优精练 (含答案解析) |
|
|
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 527.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版(PEP) | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-03-31 00:00:00 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年人教版（PEP）六年级英语下册核心考点精练
Unit 4 Then and now
考点21：阅读理解-任务型
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
林林昨晚做了一个可怕的梦。请阅读短文，完成下列各题。
Linlin had a terrible dream last night. In her dream, she could swim. She was a little fish. She felt so excited. She could swim happily with her friends. They swam in the beautiful sea. Suddenly, a big shark (鲨鱼) saw her and wanted to eat her. She was afraid. She wanted to swim away and go back home. She tried, but she couldn’t swim fast. She could do nothing. She began to cry, “Mum, help!” Then she woke up. She was in bed. Her mum asked her, “Why are you crying, dear ” Aha, it was all a dream.
1．根据短文内容，用数字给图片排序。
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
2．根据短文内容，回答下面的问题。
(1) How did Linlin feel when she found that she became a little fish
_________________________________________________
(2) Who did Linlin want to ask for help
_________________________________________________
阅读Bill在学校参加文化周的经历完成阅读任务。
My Cultural Week Experience
I had a wonderful time during the school cultural week. This year’s cultural week was more interesting than last year’s. There were more activities (活动).
On the first day, I took part in the opening ceremony (开幕式). The room was bigger and more beautiful than before. Then I visited the “Travel Around the World”. I saw many beautiful photos of mountains, seas from different places.
On Tuesday, I joined the “Healthy Life” speech competition (演讲比赛). I gave a speech. I didn’t win, but I learned a lot from it.
On Wednesday, I joined the “Future School” drawing competition. I drew a school in the sky with flying classrooms and the robots are teachers. Sunny Primary School changed a lot. I love my school. I’m looking forward to seeing more wonderful changes in the future!
3．阅读短文，判断正(A)误(B)。
(1) This year’s cultural week was more interesting than last year’s. ( )
(2) Bill didn’t win in the “Healthy Life” speech competition. ( )
(3) The room was smaller than before. ( )
(4) Sunny Primary School didn’t change a lot. ( )
4．根据阅读材料，用合适的单词补全句子。
(1) There ________ (be) more activities this year than last year.
(2) The room was ________ (big) than before.
5．请写一下你的变化和你学校的变化。
(1) Before, I ________________.
But now, I ________________.
(2) Before, my school ________________.
But now, my school ________________.
玲玲昨晚做了一个有趣的梦。阅读材料，完成下列各题。
I had an amazing dream last night.
I climbed a mountain with my friends. The mountain was very high. I climbed very fast. Suddenly I hurt my foot. I couldn’t go fast. I saw my friends walking faster than me, and then I couldn’t see them. I was worried. At this time, I had wings. They were white, big and pretty. I could fly. I flew and flew, and soon I was on the top (顶部) of the mountain. I was so happy!
6．根据材料，给图片排序。
( )
( )
( )
7．根据材料，回答问题。
(1) How did Lingling feel when she couldn’t see her friends
_______________________
(2) What does the underlined word “wings” mean in Chinese
_______________________
班上要评选进步奖，同学们上台发言为自己拉票。阅读发言，完成下列任务。
I was different now. When I was in Grade 2, I was short. I couldn’t do any sports. I was afraid of PE class. But now my favourite class is PE. I am good at playing ping- pong.
—Max
I was shy before. I had no friends. When someone said to me, I felt nervous (紧张的) because I didn’t know what to say. But now I have many good friends. On the weekend, we usually play badminton together.
—Fred
Before, I didn’t like English. I couldn’t finish my homework. But now I am good at English. I can speak English well. I want to say “Thank you!” to Miss Li. She helped me a lot.
—Linlin
8．选择各位同学发言的关键词，以及他们现在能做到的事情。
A．study B．sports C． friendship
a. b. c.
Max: _____ Fred: _____ Linlin: _____
9．根据发言内容，回答问题。
Why did Fred feel nervous when someone said to him
____________________________
动物是人类的朋友，但近年来部分野生动物因各种原因濒临灭绝。阅读校园广播站的新闻稿，完成下列任务。
News about Wild Animals
In the past, there were many South China tigers, but now there is almost no South China tiger in the wild. There are only over 200 in the zoo. Why are they in great danger People cut down lots of trees and destroyed (破坏) their homes. They also killed them.
Blue whales are the biggest animals in the world. They can be 33 metres long and 181 tons. A blue whale can eat about four tons of food each day. Before, there were many blue whales, but now there are only about 10, 000 in the wild.
10．选出材料中提及的濒危动物。 ( ) (多选)
A． B． C． D．
11．判断句子正(T)误(F)。
(1) There is no South China tiger in the zoo now. ( )
(2) A Blue whale can eat about 181tons of food each day. ( )
(3) We shouldn’t hurt wild animals and we should protect their homes. ( )
课堂展示环节，园园化身为一名历史讲解员，向同学们讲解唐朝的生活。阅读短文，完成下列各题。
In the Tang Dynasty, there were no cars, trains or planes. People usually went to another place on foot, by horse or boat. They usually spent many days visiting a city.
There were no computers or phones in those days. People couldn’t write letters on the Internet. They usually sent letters with the help of pigeons (鸽子).
Of course, there were no cinemas then. People couldn’t see films, but they could go to the theatre (戏园) to see the opera (戏曲).
12．阅读短文，选择正确选项完成表格。
A． B． C． D． E. F.
In the Tang Dynasty could ______ ______ ______
couldn’t ______ ______ ______
13．阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
(1) In the Tang Dynasty, people usually spent lots of days traveling to another city. ( )
(2) In the Tang Dynasty, there were no pigeons to send letters. ( )
课堂上，老师正在介绍着伟大的发明。阅读短文，完成下列各题。
In ancient (古老的) times, our people were very clever and had four great inventions (发明) —papermaking, gunpowder (火药), printing and the compass.
What about now We also have lots of great inventions.
Have you used any of these inventions These inventions bring a lot of convenience to people’s life.
14．根据短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
(1) The people were clever in ancient times. ( )
(2) The high speed railway was one of the four great inventions of ancient times. ( )
(3) Now we can pay (支付) by phone. ( )
15．根据短文，选择正确答案。
What does the underlined word “convenience” mean ( )
A．烦恼 B．便利 C． 障碍
阅读理解。
Changes in our life
Life today is different from before. Before, people could only write letters to each other. But now we can use mobile phones and the Internet easily. We can write e-mails. We can chat on the Internet.
Before, people usually went out on foot, by bike or by bus. They were slow. Now, there are many cars and subways in cities. People can take a trip by car, by high-speed train (高铁) or by plane. They are fast and convenient.
The way we study has changed, too. Before, students learned from books and the teachers. Now, we can look up information on the Internet. We can take online classes.
Now our life is becoming better and better.
16．细读前三段，完成过去与现在的变化对比。
对比 Contact (联系) Travel Study
Before ______ on foot, ______ or by bus learned from books and ______
Now use mobile phones and the Internet; write e-mails; chat on the Internet by car, by high-speed train or ______ look up information ______; take online classes
17．细读文章，判断正(T)误(F)。
(1) People could chat on the Internet before. ( )
(2) High-speed trains and planes are fast and convenient. ( )
(3) Our life is getting better and better. ( )
18．品读文章，完成选择。
(1)文中黑斜体单词 convenient的意思：( )
A．方便的 B．慢的
(2)与文中黑体画线部分take online classes意思相近的是：( )
A．have classes at school B．have classes on the Internet
阅读短文，完成下列任务。
Our school changed a lot! Three years ago, there was no gym in our school. We couldn’t play sports on rainy days. But now, there’s a new gym in our school. We can play basketball and badminton in it. Three years ago, there was no dining hall in our school either. We had lunch in the classroom. Now, there is a big dining hall near the gym. We have lunch in it. Two years ago, there wasn’t a library in our school. But now there is a bright one behind the teaching building. We often read books in it. Our school is becoming more and more beautiful.
19．判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
(1) We could play sports in a small gym on rainy days before. ( )
(2) We had lunch in the dining hall three years ago. ( )
(3) There is a dining hall near the gym now. ( )
20．选择正确答案。
(1) We can ______ in the gym now. ( )
A．play football B．go swimming C． play badminton
(2) There is a bright ______ behind the teaching building now. ( )
A．computer room B．library C． reading room
根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
I have a good friend. Her name is Sarah. Before, Sarah was short and thin. She was 1.23 meters three years ago. She was helpful. She liked playing badminton. She didn’t like winter. She thought it was too cold. She couldn’t play badminton in cold weather. Now she is very different. She’s tall. She is 1.50 meters. She is helpful, too. She is a member of a sports club. She loves to ice-skate in winter.
21．选择。
Choose(选择) a title(标题)for the text. ( )
A．I B．My Friend C． I and My Friend
22．判断正(T)误(F)。
(1) Sarah was short and thin before. ( )
(2) Now, Sarah loves to play badminton in winter. ( )
23．回答问题。
(1) Is Sarah helpful now
_____, she is.
(2) Which(哪一个) word(单词) in the fifth (第五)line(行) means “成员”
________________________
阅读短文，完成任务。
Many years ago, there were no computers or internet. How did people find the right way
A Many years ago, if you got lost at night, you could find the right way by the stars.
B Later, people could make a map. They walked around a place and took notes. Then they drew a map.
C Then, if you got lost at sea, compass could help you find the right way.
D Now, people can use BDS to find where they are. It’s very helpful.
24．请从上面的选项中选出与图片相符的选项。
(1) ( )
(2) ( )
(3) ( )
(4) ( )
25．根据短文内容判断下列描述是(T)否(F)正确。
(1) Now, people can only find the right way by the stars at night. ( )
(2) If you are lost at sea, you can use a map to find the right way. ( )
(3) BDS is helpful in our life now. ( )
仔细阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列问题。
There are many changes in our daily life.
People wrote letters to friends in the past, but now we can call our friends or send them emails online. Students went to school on foot before. Nowadays, many students go to school by subway or by car. People knew the news by listening to the radio or reading newspapers before, but now we often watch TV or surf the Internet to know the news. We used to buy things only with cash (现金). Now, we can use mobile phones to make payments(支付). People lived in small and shabby(破旧的) houses many years ago. But now, we live in tall buildings and live more comfortably. We have pretty clothes now. But people didn’t have lots of beautiful clothes before. We also have delicious food every day while people didn’t have enough food in the past.
We live a convenient (便利的) and happy life now. We should treasure (珍惜) the present life!
26．Did people send emails to friends in the past
________________________________________________
27．How did the students go to school before
________________________________________________
28．Could people know the news by listening to the radio in the past
________________________________________________
29．When do we have a convenient life, before or now
________________________________________________
30．What should we do now
________________________________________________
Miss White 和孩子们分享了整个小学时期的照片。阅读短文，完成相关任务。
31．联系上下文，在短文中补全信息。
Changes are all around us. Our school was small before. We didn’t have a library and there weren’t any computer rooms at all. Now we have a big ______ and four computer rooms.
Look at Mike! He was thin and short before. He couldn’t run fast or play basketball well. But now, he can play basketball very well. He wants to be a basketball coach one day. This is Chen Jie. Before, she was shorter than Sarah. But now she is ______ than Sarah and she has long hair. Before, she liked watching cartoons on TV. Now she likes seeing films in the cinema. How about Wu Binbin He ______ ride a bike when he was 7 years old. But now he can ride a bike very well. Each of us has changed a lot.
32．阅读短文，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
(1) The school was big before. ( )
(2) Mike wants to be a basketball player. ( )
(3) Chen Jie has long hair now. ( )
33．模仿例句，用一句话描述你自己的变化。
Before, _________________. Now, ________________.
Reading. 阅读理解。
I am Bob. I am an 11-year-old boy. I live in Beijing with my parents. My good friend Tom is an American boy. He is one year older than me. His family came to China five years ago. At that time, he was a little boy. He was short and thin. He really liked candies. He didn’t like summer because of the weather. He couldn’t swim well. He thought it was a little difficult for him. But he is different now! He is tall and strong. He doesn’t like candies any more. He can swim very well. He always goes swimming in summer vacation. He likes swimming and he also likes summer.
Tom’s sister Tracy changes a lot, too. Before, she was short and quiet. Now, she is taller than before. And she is very active in class. She often sings songs at the singing contest and she usually plays the pipa at the party at school. Sometimes she plays music with her friends on Sundays. To be a singer in the future is her dream.
34．Read and judge. 阅读并判断对错，对的写“T”，错的写“F”。
(1) Bob lives in Beijing with his family. ( )
(2) Tom is twelve years old now. ( )
(3) Tom couldn’t swim before. ( )
(4) Tom doesn’t like summer because it’s too hot. ( )
(5) Tracy was very active in class. ( )
(6) Tracy wants to be a singer in the future. ( )
35．Read and answer the questions. 阅读短文回答问题，并把答案写在横线上。
(1) Did Tom like candies before
____________________________
(2) What does Tracy do on the weekend
_______________________________
(3) When did Tom come to China
______________________________
阅读短文，完成相关任务。
______ (Title)
Ms Wang is a writer. Before, she used a pen and paper to write her books. Now she uses a computer. Mrs Li is a farmer. Before, she got her crops in by hand. Now she uses a machine.
Mr Zhangis a photographer. Before, he used film(胶卷)to take photos. Now he uses a digital camera. He can see his photos right away. Mr Sun is a street cleaner. Before, he swept the streets with a broom (扫帚). Now he drives a street sweeper. It can clean the streets in a short time.
36．为这篇文章选一个合适的标题。( )
A．Hobbies make our life happier
B．Changes make our life better
37．根据文章内容，完成以下表格。
Who Job Tools (工具) for work
Before Now
Ms Wang writer pen and paper _____
Mrs Li _____ by hand machine
Mr Zhang photographer _____ digital camera
Mr Sun street cleaner broom _____
阅读短文，根据短文内容完成下列任务。
There is a park near my house. Three years ago, it was small. Now, it is very big. There is a lake in the park. Before, the water was not clean. People didn’t like it. Now, the water is clean. Many people like to go boating on the lake. Some people like to go fishing in the lake. I like to walk in the park. Before, there were many tall trees. Now, there are trees, grass and flowers. They are beautiful. Many children like to play football in the park. Look! The old women are dancing in the park. I like the park.
38．根据短文内容补全句子。
(1) Three years ago, the park was ______.
(2) There is a ______ in the park.
(3) The children like to ______ in the park.
39．根据短文内容回答问题。
(1) Was the water clean before
______________________________
(2) What are the old women doing
______________________________
阅读Mike的日记，完成下列各题。
Sunday, July 15th
I went to the Tang dynasty in my dream. In the Tang dynasty, there were no bikes, taxis or buses. Some people rode a horse and most people went anywhere on foot. People couldn’t use the Internet. There were no post offices, gyms or cinemas. There were no hotels. People worked hard in the fields(田间).
40．根据Mike的日记内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
(1) Mike went to the Tang dynasty in his dream. ( )
(2) Mike went to the hotel by bike in his dream. ( )
(3) All people went anywhere on foot. ( )
(4) There were no post offices, gyms or cinemas in the Tang dynasty. ( )
(5) Mike played computer games in his dream. ( )
(6) People worked hard in the fields in Tang dynasty. ( )
41．如果你生活在唐朝，你的家里与现在会有什么区别，请仿照画线部分写一写。
______________________________________________
Peter is looking at the old photos of his school. There was only one building 10 years ago. And there was no dining hall or gym at that time. The school is very different now. It is bigger and better than before. There are more buildings and classrooms. There is a big gym next to the new buildings. Students can play football and have a race there. The dining hall is behind the buildings. The school lunch food is very delicious. All the students love to have lunch there. How wonderful!
42．判断正(T)误(F)。
(1) Peter could have lunch in the dining hall ten years ago. ( )
(2) The big gym is next to the new buildings. ( )
(3) Students can play basketball and have a race in the gym. ( )
43．回答问题。
(1) Were there a lot of buildings in the old school ten years ago
_____________________________
(2) Did the school change a little
_____________________________
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．3 5 1 2 4 2．She felt so excited. Her mum.
【导语】本文是林林讲述自己昨晚做的一个可怕的梦，描述了自己变成小鱼在海里游泳、遇到鲨鱼、向妈妈求救，最后醒来的经历。
1．图片1：林林和朋友们在海里开心游泳，对应 “She could swim happily with her friends.”，是梦境的发展，排3。图片2：林林醒来后妈妈询问她，对应 “Then she woke up... Her mum asked her, ‘Why are you crying, dear ’”，是故事的结尾，排5。图片3：林林躺在床上睡觉，对应故事开头 “Linlin had a terrible dream last night.”，是故事的起点，排1。图片4：林林在海里自由游动，对应 “In her dream, she could swim. She was a little fish.”，是梦境的开始，排2。图片5：林林遇到鲨鱼并呼救，对应 “Suddenly, a big shark saw her and wanted to eat her... She began to cry, ‘Mum, help!’”，是梦境的高潮，排4。故答案为35124。
2．(1) 根据短文中“She was a little fish. She felt so excited.”可知，当林林发现自己变成小鱼时，她感到很兴奋。故答案为She felt so excited.
(2) 根据短文中“She began to cry, ‘Mum, help!’”可知，林林想要向妈妈求助。故答案为Her mum.
3．A A B B 4．were bigger 5．was short and quiet am tall and active had no library has a big library
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的文化周经历。
3．(1) 句意：今年的文化周比去年的有趣多了。由文中“This year’s cultural week was more interesting than last year’s.” 可知句子与原文相符。
(2) 句意：比尔在“健康生活”演讲比赛中没有获胜。由文中“I gave a speech. I didn’t win, but I learned a lot from it.” 可知句子与原文相符。
(3) 句意：场地比以前小了。由文中“The room was bigger and more beautiful than before.” 可知场地比以前更大更漂亮了，句子与原文不符。
(4) 句意：阳光小学没有太大的变化。由文中“Sunny Primary School changed a lot.” 可知阳光小学改变了很多。句子与原文不符。
4．(1) 句意：今年比去年有更多的活动。句子是there be句型，主语more activities是复数，文章描述已经发生的经历，用一般过去时，所以be动词填were。
(2) 句意：场地比以前更大了。 句中than表示两者比较，要用形容词比较级，big的比较级是bigger。
5．题干解读：人称用第一人称和第三人称，时态用一般过去时和一般现在时。
参考词汇和句型：
参考词汇：short矮的，quiet安静的，tall高的，active活跃的，library图书馆，no没有，big大的
参考句型：Before, I was …；But now, I am …；Before, my school had …；But now, my school has …
6．3 1 2 7．She felt worried. 翅膀。
【导语】本文是玲玲讲述自己昨晚做的一个有趣的梦，描述了和朋友爬山、受伤、长出翅膀飞到山顶的经历。
6．图片1是玲玲长出翅膀飞到山顶的场景。根据“...I had wings... I flew and flew, and soon I was on the top of the mountain.”可知，玲玲长出翅膀飞到山顶，这是故事的高潮和结局。图片2是玲玲和朋友们一起开心地爬山。根据“I climbed a mountain with my friends... I climbed very fast.”可知，这是故事的开头。图片3是玲玲脚受伤了，只能一瘸一拐地走。根据“Suddenly I hurt my foot... I saw my friends walking faster than me, and then I couldn’t see them.”可知，玲玲受伤后跟不上朋友，这是故事的中间转折。可知先后顺序应为312，故答案为312。
7．(1)根据“I was worried.”可知，玲玲看不到朋友时感到很担心，故答案为She felt worried.
(2)根据上下文，wings是玲玲长出的能让她飞起来的身体部位，在中文里的意思是翅膀。故答案为翅膀。
8．B c C b A a 9．Because he didn’t know what to say.
【导语】本文是三位同学在评选进步奖时的发言，讲述了各自从过去到现在的成长与变化。
8．第一空：根据发言中“I was afraid of PE class. But now my favourite class is PE. I am good at playing ping-pong.”，可知Max的关键词是 B. sports，对应图片c（打乒乓球），故答案为B c。
第二空：根据发言中“I was shy before. I had no friends... But now I have many good friends. On the weekend, we usually play badminton together.”，可知Fred的关键词是C. friendship，对应图片b（打羽毛球），故答案为C b。
第三空：根据发言中“Before, I didn’t like English... But now I am good at English. I can speak English well.”，可知Linlin的关键词是A. study，对应图片a（学英语），故答案为A a。
9．句意：为什么当有人和弗雷德说话时，他会感到紧张？根据发言中“When someone said to me, I felt nervous because I didn’t know what to say.”，可知因为他不知道该说什么。故答案为Because he didn’t know what to say.
10．AD 11．F F T
【导语】本文是一篇校园广播站的新闻稿，介绍了华南虎和蓝鲸两种濒危动物的现状及其濒危原因。
10．根据“In the past, there were many South China tigers, but now there is almost no South China tiger in the wild.”，可知华南虎是濒危动物，对应图片A。
根据“Before, there were many blue whales, but now there are only about 10,000 in the wild.”，可知蓝鲸是濒危动物，对应图片D。故答案为AD。
11．(1)句意：现在动物园里没有华南虎了。根据“There are only over 200 in the zoo.”，可知动物园里还有200多只华南虎，题干与短文不符，故答案为F。
(2)句意：一头蓝鲸每天可以吃大约181吨食物。根据“A blue whale can eat about four tons of food each day.”，可知蓝鲸每天吃约4吨食物，而非181吨，题干与短文不符，故答案为F。
(3)句意：我们不应该伤害野生动物，并且应该保护它们的家园。根据文章内容，人类砍伐树木、破坏动物家园、猎杀动物导致它们濒危，因此我们不应该伤害野生动物，应该保护它们的家园，题干与短文主旨相符，故答案为T。
12．A B D C E F 13．T F
【导语】本文主要介绍了唐朝时期人们的生活方式和当时没有的现代事物。
12．第一空：根据“People usually went to another place on foot, by horse or boat.”可知，唐朝人可以骑马出行，对应图片A，故答案为A。
第二空：根据“They usually sent letters with the help of pigeons.”可知，唐朝人可以用鸽子送信，对应图片B，故答案为B。
第三空：根据“they could go to the theatre to see the opera.”可知，唐朝人可以去戏园看戏曲，对应图片D，故答案为D。
第四空：根据“In the Tang Dynasty, there were no cars, trains or planes.”可知，唐朝没有汽车，对应图片C，故答案为C。
第五空：根据“Of course, there were no cinemas then.”可知，唐朝没有电影院，对应图片E，故答案为E。
第六空：根据“There were no computers or phones in those days.”可知，唐朝没有电脑，对应图片F，故答案为F。
13．(1)句意：在唐朝，人们通常要花很多天去另一个城市旅行。根据“They usually spent many days visiting a city.”可知，句子与短文相符，故答案为T。
(2)句意：在唐朝，没有鸽子可以送信。根据“They usually sent letters with the help of pigeons.”可知，唐朝有鸽子送信，句子与短文不符，故答案为F。
14．T F T 15．B
【导语】本文介绍了中国古代的四大发明以及现代的一些伟大发明，如高铁、电子支付等。
14．(1) 句意：古代的人们很聪明。根据“In ancient times, our people were very clever...”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
(2) 句意：高铁是古代四大发明之一。根据“four great inventions—papermaking, gunpowder, printing and the compass”，可知四大发明不包括高铁，题干与短文不符，故答案为F。
(3) 句意：现在我们可以用手机支付。根据图片和“electronic payment”的提示，可知现在可以用手机支付，题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
15．句意：划线单词convenience是什么意思？根据上下文“These inventions bring a lot of convenience to people’s life.”，这些发明给人们的生活带来了很多便利，故答案为B。
16．write letters by bike the teachers by plane on the Internet 17．F T T 18．A B
【导语】本文对比了今昔生活方式的差异，重点描述了通讯、交通和学习三方面的变化。
16．根据“Before, people could only write letters to each other.”可知以前，人们只能写信给对方。故答案为write letters。
根据“Before, people usually went out on foot, by bike or by bus.”可知以前，人们通常步行、骑自行车或乘公共汽车外出。故答案为by bike。
根据“Before, students learned from books and the teachers.”可知以前，学生是从书本和老师那里学习。故答案为the teachers。
根据“People can take a trip by car, by high-speed train (高铁) or by plane.”可知人们可以乘汽车、乘高铁或乘飞机去旅行。故答案为by plane。
根据“Now, we can look up information on the Internet.”可知现在可以在互联网上查找信息。故答案为on the Internet。
17．(1)句意：过去人们可以在网上聊天。根据第1段“Before, people could only write letters to each other.”可知过去只能写信，故答案为F。
(2)句意：高铁和飞机快速且便捷。根据第2段“People can take a trip by car, by high-speed train (高铁) or by plane. They are fast and convenient.”可知乘汽车、高铁或飞机，它们快速便捷，故答案为T。
(3)句意：我们的生活正变得越来越好。根据文章末段“Now our life is becoming better and better.”可知现在生活正变得越来越好，故答案为T。
18．(1)根据“People can take a trip by car, by high-speed train (高铁) or by plane. They are fast and convenient.”可知人们可以乘汽车、乘高铁或乘飞机旅行。它们既快捷又方便。故选A。
(2)A在学校上课，B在网上上课。根据第3段“Now, we can look up information on the Internet. We can take online classes.”可知和网络有关，通过网络学习，故选B。
19．F F T 20．C B
【导语】本文主要介绍了学校现在和过去的变化。
19．(1)句意：以前下雨天我们可以在小体育馆里运动。根据“Three years ago, there was no gym in our school. We couldn’t play sports on rainy days.”可知以前没有体育馆，下雨天不能运动，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。
(2)句意：三年前，我们在餐厅吃午饭。根据“Three years ago, there was no dining hall in our school either. ”可知三年前，学校没有餐厅，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。
(3)句意：现在体育馆附近有一个餐厅。根据“ Now, there is a big dining hall near the gym.”可知现在体育馆附近有一个餐厅。句子和短文相符，故答案为T。
20．(1)句意：现在我们可以在体育馆打羽毛球。A踢足球，B游泳，C打羽毛球，根据“We can play basketball and badminton in it.”可知现在可以在体育馆打篮球和羽毛球，故选C。
(2)句意：现在在教学楼后面有一个明亮的图书馆。A电脑室，B图书馆，C阅览室，根据“Two years ago, there wasn’t a library in our school. But now there is a bright one behind the teaching building.”可知现在在教学楼后面有一个明亮的图书馆。故选B。
21．B 22．T F 23．Yes It’s “member”.
【导语】本文主要讲述的是我的朋友莎拉。
21．句意：为文本选择一个标题。A我，B我的朋友，C我和我的朋友，本文主要讲述的是我的朋友莎拉，故选B。
22．(1)句意：萨拉以前又矮又瘦。根据句子“Before, Sarah was short and thin.”，可知莎拉以前又矮又瘦，题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
(2)句意：现在，萨拉喜欢在冬天打羽毛球。根据句子“She loves to ice-skate in winter.”，可知她喜欢在冬天滑冰，题干与短文不符，故答案为F。
23．(1)句意：莎拉现在乐于助人吗？根据句子“She is helpful, too.”，可知莎拉现在乐于助人，故是肯定回答，故答案为Yes。
(2)句意：第五行的哪个单词的意思是“成员”？member成员，故答案为It’s “member”.
24．D C A B 25．F F T
【导语】本文主要讲述的是从前和现在人们是通过什么找到正确的路的。
24．(1)图片是使用BDS找位置，选项D“现在，人们可以使用BDS找到他们在哪里。很有帮助。”与图片相符，故选D。
(2)图片是指南针，选项C“然后，如果你在海上迷路了，指南针可以帮你找到正确的路。”与图片相符，故选C。
(3)图片是北斗七星，选项A“很多年前，如果你晚上迷路了，你可以通过星星找到正确的路。”与图片相符，故选A。
(4)图片是制作地图，选项B“后来，人们可以制作地图。他们在一个地方走来走去，做笔记。然后他们画了一张地图。”与图片相符，故选B。
25．(1)句意：现在，人们只能在晚上靠星星找到正确的路。根据句子“Now, people can use BDS to find where they are. It’s very helpful.”，可知现在，人们可以使用BDS找到正确的路，题干与短文不符，故答案为F。
(2)句意：如果你在海上迷路了，你可以用地图找到正确的路。根据句子“Then, if you got lost at sea, compass could help you find the right way.”，可知在海上迷路了，可以使用指南针找到正确的路，题干与短文不符，故答案为F。
(3)句意：BDS对我们现在的生活很有帮助。根据句子“Now, people can use BDS to find where they are. It’s very helpful.”，可知BDS对我们现在的生活很有帮助，题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
26．No, they didn’t. 27．They went to school on foot before. 28．Yes, they could. 29．Now we have a convenient life. 30．We should treasure the present life.
【导语】本文主要介绍了人们过去和现在生活的不同。
26．句意：过去人们给朋友发送电子邮件吗？根据“People wrote letters to friends in the past, but now we can call our friends or send them emails online.”可知过去人们给朋友们写信，不发电子邮件，句子助动词引导的一般疑问句，做否定回答，故答案为No, they didn’t.
27．句意：以前学生们怎么去学校？根据“Students went to school on foot before. ”可知以前学生们步行去学校。故答案为They went to school on foot before.
28．句意：过去人们可以通过听广播知道新闻吗？根据“People knew the news by listening to the radio or reading newspapers before.”可知过去人们通过听广播知道新闻，句子是助动词引导的一般疑问句，做肯定回答，故答案为Yes, they could.
29．句意：我们什么时候过着方便的生活，以前还是现在？根据“We live a convenient (便利的) and happy life now.”可知我们现在过着方便的生活，故答案为Now we have a convenient life.
30．句意：我们现在应该怎么做？根据“We should treasure (珍惜) the present life!”可知我们应该珍惜现在的生活，故答案为We should treasure the present life.
31．library taller couldn’t 32．F F T 33．I was short and fat I am tall and thin
【导语】本文介绍的是整个小学时期的变化情况。
31．(1)句意：现在我们有一个大的图书馆和四个微机室。图书馆library，符合句意，故答案为library。
(2)句意：但是现在她比萨拉更高一些并且她有长头发。更高的taller，符合句意，故答案为taller。
(3)句意：当他七岁的时候他不会骑自行车。不能couldn’t，符合句意，故答案为couldn’t。
32．(1)句意：学校以前很大。根据文中句子“Our school was small before.”得知我们的学校以前很小。句意与原文意思不符，故答案为F。
(2)句意：迈克想要成为一名篮球运动员。根据文中句子“He wants to be a basketball coach one day. ”得知迈克想要将来一天成为篮球教练。句意与原文意思不符，故答案为F。
(3)句意：陈洁现在有长头发。根据文中句子“This is Chen Jie. Before, she was shorter than Sarah. But now she is taller than Sarah and she has long hair. ”得知陈洁现在是长头发。句意与原文意思相符，故答案为T。
33．句意：以前我又矮又胖。现在，我又高又瘦。又矮又胖short and fat，又高又瘦tall and thin，故答案为I was short and fat；I am tall and thin。
34．T T F F F T 35．Yes, he did. Sometimes she plays music with her friends. Five years ago.
【导语】本文写汤姆和特雷西的过去和现在。
34．(1)句意：鲍勃和他的家人住在北京。根据“I live in Beijing with my parents.”，句意与短文相符，故答案为T。
(2)句意：汤姆现在十二岁了。根据“I am Bob. I am an 11-year-old boy.”及“My good friend Tom is an American boy. He is one year older than me.”，可知鲍勃11岁，汤姆比他大一岁，所以汤姆是12岁，句意与短文相符，故答案为T。
(3)句意：汤姆以前不会游泳。根据“He couldn’t swim well.”，可知汤姆之前是游不好，而不是不会游，故答案为F。
(4)句意：汤姆不喜欢夏天，因为太热了。根据“He didn’t like summer because of the weather.”和“He likes swimming and he also likes summer.”，可知汤姆之前因为天气原因而不喜欢夏天，但是现在他喜欢，题干与短文不符，故答案为F。
(5)句意：特蕾西在课堂上很活跃。根据“Before, she was short and quiet. Now, she is taller than before. And she is very active in class. ”，可知特雷西之前是很安静的，现在很活跃，句意与短文不符，故答案为F。
(6)句意：特雷西将来想成为一名歌手。根据“To be a singer in the future is her dream.”，可知将来成为一名歌手是特雷西的梦想，句意与短文相符，故答案为T。
35．(1)问句句意：汤姆之前喜欢糖果吗？问句是did引导的一般疑问句，用yes或者no回答，根据“He really liked candies.”，可知汤姆之前喜欢糖果，所以是肯定回答，故答案为Yes, he did.
(2)问句句意：特蕾西周末做什么？问句是一般现在时，所以是问特雷西现在周末做什么，根据“Sometimes she plays music with her friends on Sundays.”，可知特雷西有时周末和朋友一起玩音乐，故答案为Sometimes she plays music with her friends.
(3)问句句意：汤姆什么时候来中国的？根据“His family came to China five years ago.”，可知汤姆一家五年前来中国的，所以汤姆也是五年前来中国的，故答案为Five years ago.
36．B 37．computer farmer film street sweeper
【导语】本文讲了生活的今昔对比。
36．A爱好让我们的生活更快乐，B改变让我们的生活变得更好，根据短文内容可知讲的是改变，故选B。
37．根据“Now she uses a computer.”，可知王女士现在用电脑，故答案为computer。
根据“Mrs Li is a farmer.”，可知李先生是一名农民，故答案为farmer。
根据“Before, he used film(胶卷) to take photos.”，可知过去用胶卷拍照，故答案为film。
根据“Now he drives a street sweeper.”，可知现在用清扫车打扫街道，故答案为street sweeper。
38．small lake play football 39．No, it wasn’t. 或 No, it was not clean.或 No. They are dancing.
【导语】本文介绍了作者家附近公园的以前和现在。
38．(1)句意：三年前，公园很______。根据“Three years ago, it was small.”，可知三年前，公园很小，故答案为small。
(2)句意：公园里有一个______。根据“There is a lake in the park.”，可知公园里有一个湖，故答案为lake。
(3)句意：孩子们喜欢在公园里_______。根据“Many children like to play football in the park.”，可知孩子们喜欢在公园里踢足球，故答案为play football。
39．(1)句意：以前水干净吗？根据“Before, the water was not clean.”，可知以前水不干净，答语为否定回答，故答案为No, it wasn’t.或No, it was not clean.或No.
(2)句意：老人正在做什么？根据“The old women are dancing in the park.”，可知老人正在公园里跳舞，故答案为They are dancing.
40．T F F T F T 41．In the Tang dynasty, there was no TV, fridge or car in my home. (答案不唯一)
【导语】本文主要讲述的是迈克梦见去了唐朝，并讲述了唐朝人的生活。
40．(1)句意：迈克在梦里去了唐朝。根据句子“I went to the Tang dynasty in my dream.我在梦里去了唐朝。”可知题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
(2)句意：迈克在梦里骑自行车去了旅馆。根据句子“In the Tang dynasty, there were no bikes, taxis or buses.在唐朝，没有自行车、出租车和公共汽车。”可知题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。
(3)句意：所有的人都步行去任何地方。根据句子“Some people rode a horse and most people went anywhere on foot.一些人骑马，大多数人步行去任何地方。”可知题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。
(4)句意：唐朝没有邮局、健身房和电影院。根据句子“There were no post offices, gyms or cinemas. There were no hotels.那里没有邮局、健身房或电影院。没有旅馆。”可知题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
(5)句意：迈克在梦里玩电脑游戏。唐朝没有电脑，短文中没有提到杰克在梦里玩电脑游戏，可知题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。
(6)句意：唐代人们在田间辛勤劳作。根据句子“People worked hard in the fields.人们在田间辛勤劳作。”可知题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
41．本题答案不唯一。根据常识可知在唐朝，家里没有电视，冰箱和汽车，故答案为In the Tang dynasty, there was no TV, fridge or car in my home.
42．F T F 43．No, there weren't.
Yes, it did.
【导语】本文介绍了彼得的学校以前和现在很不同，以前只有一栋楼，没有大厅和体育馆，现在有很多楼和教室，大体育馆在新楼的旁边，餐厅在楼房后面。
42．(1)题干句意：十年前彼得可以在大厅里吃午饭。根据There was only one building 10 years ago. And there was no dining hall or gym at that time. 可知十年前没有大厅，题干错误，故答案为F。
(2) 题干句意：大体育馆在新楼房旁边。根据There is a big gym next to the new buildings. 可知题干正确，故答案为T。
(3)题干句意：学生们可以在体育馆打篮球和赛跑。根据 Students can play football and have a race there.可知学生们可以在体育馆踢足球和赛跑，题干错误，故答案为F。
43．(1) 句意：十年前老学校里有很多楼房吗？根据There was only one building 10 years ago. 可知十年前学校里只有一栋楼，该句答语为否定回答No, there weren't.故答案为No, there weren't.
(2) 句意：学校是不是有点变化？根据The school is very different now. It is bigger and better than before. 可知学校有变化，该句答语为肯定回答Yes, it did.故答案为Yes, it did.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年人教版（PEP）六年级英语下册核心考点精练
Unit 4 Then and now
考点21：阅读理解-任务型
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
林林昨晚做了一个可怕的梦。请阅读短文，完成下列各题。
Linlin had a terrible dream last night. In her dream, she could swim. She was a little fish. She felt so excited. She could swim happily with her friends. They swam in the beautiful sea. Suddenly, a big shark (鲨鱼) saw her and wanted to eat her. She was afraid. She wanted to swim away and go back home. She tried, but she couldn’t swim fast. She could do nothing. She began to cry, “Mum, help!” Then she woke up. She was in bed. Her mum asked her, “Why are you crying, dear ” Aha, it was all a dream.
1．根据短文内容，用数字给图片排序。
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
2．根据短文内容，回答下面的问题。
(1) How did Linlin feel when she found that she became a little fish
_________________________________________________
(2) Who did Linlin want to ask for help
_________________________________________________
阅读Bill在学校参加文化周的经历完成阅读任务。
My Cultural Week Experience
I had a wonderful time during the school cultural week. This year’s cultural week was more interesting than last year’s. There were more activities (活动).
On the first day, I took part in the opening ceremony (开幕式). The room was bigger and more beautiful than before. Then I visited the “Travel Around the World”. I saw many beautiful photos of mountains, seas from different places.
On Tuesday, I joined the “Healthy Life” speech competition (演讲比赛). I gave a speech. I didn’t win, but I learned a lot from it.
On Wednesday, I joined the “Future School” drawing competition. I drew a school in the sky with flying classrooms and the robots are teachers. Sunny Primary School changed a lot. I love my school. I’m looking forward to seeing more wonderful changes in the future!
3．阅读短文，判断正(A)误(B)。
(1) This year’s cultural week was more interesting than last year’s. ( )
(2) Bill didn’t win in the “Healthy Life” speech competition. ( )
(3) The room was smaller than before. ( )
(4) Sunny Primary School didn’t change a lot. ( )
4．根据阅读材料，用合适的单词补全句子。
(1) There ________ (be) more activities this year than last year.
(2) The room was ________ (big) than before.
5．请写一下你的变化和你学校的变化。
(1) Before, I ________________.
But now, I ________________.
(2) Before, my school ________________.
But now, my school ________________.
玲玲昨晚做了一个有趣的梦。阅读材料，完成下列各题。
I had an amazing dream last night.
I climbed a mountain with my friends. The mountain was very high. I climbed very fast. Suddenly I hurt my foot. I couldn’t go fast. I saw my friends walking faster than me, and then I couldn’t see them. I was worried. At this time, I had wings. They were white, big and pretty. I could fly. I flew and flew, and soon I was on the top (顶部) of the mountain. I was so happy!
6．根据材料，给图片排序。
( )
( )
( )
7．根据材料，回答问题。
(1) How did Lingling feel when she couldn’t see her friends
_______________________
(2) What does the underlined word “wings” mean in Chinese
_______________________
班上要评选进步奖，同学们上台发言为自己拉票。阅读发言，完成下列任务。
I was different now. When I was in Grade 2, I was short. I couldn’t do any sports. I was afraid of PE class. But now my favourite class is PE. I am good at playing ping- pong.
—Max
I was shy before. I had no friends. When someone said to me, I felt nervous (紧张的) because I didn’t know what to say. But now I have many good friends. On the weekend, we usually play badminton together.
—Fred
Before, I didn’t like English. I couldn’t finish my homework. But now I am good at English. I can speak English well. I want to say “Thank you!” to Miss Li. She helped me a lot.
—Linlin
8．选择各位同学发言的关键词，以及他们现在能做到的事情。
A．study B．sports C． friendship
a. b. c.
Max: _____ Fred: _____ Linlin: _____
9．根据发言内容，回答问题。
Why did Fred feel nervous when someone said to him
____________________________
动物是人类的朋友，但近年来部分野生动物因各种原因濒临灭绝。阅读校园广播站的新闻稿，完成下列任务。
News about Wild Animals
In the past, there were many South China tigers, but now there is almost no South China tiger in the wild. There are only over 200 in the zoo. Why are they in great danger People cut down lots of trees and destroyed (破坏) their homes. They also killed them.
Blue whales are the biggest animals in the world. They can be 33 metres long and 181 tons. A blue whale can eat about four tons of food each day. Before, there were many blue whales, but now there are only about 10, 000 in the wild.
10．选出材料中提及的濒危动物。 ( ) (多选)
A． B． C． D．
11．判断句子正(T)误(F)。
(1) There is no South China tiger in the zoo now. ( )
(2) A Blue whale can eat about 181tons of food each day. ( )
(3) We shouldn’t hurt wild animals and we should protect their homes. ( )
课堂展示环节，园园化身为一名历史讲解员，向同学们讲解唐朝的生活。阅读短文，完成下列各题。
In the Tang Dynasty, there were no cars, trains or planes. People usually went to another place on foot, by horse or boat. They usually spent many days visiting a city.
There were no computers or phones in those days. People couldn’t write letters on the Internet. They usually sent letters with the help of pigeons (鸽子).
Of course, there were no cinemas then. People couldn’t see films, but they could go to the theatre (戏园) to see the opera (戏曲).
12．阅读短文，选择正确选项完成表格。
A． B． C． D． E. F.
In the Tang Dynasty could ______ ______ ______
couldn’t ______ ______ ______
13．阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
(1) In the Tang Dynasty, people usually spent lots of days traveling to another city. ( )
(2) In the Tang Dynasty, there were no pigeons to send letters. ( )
课堂上，老师正在介绍着伟大的发明。阅读短文，完成下列各题。
In ancient (古老的) times, our people were very clever and had four great inventions (发明) —papermaking, gunpowder (火药), printing and the compass.
What about now We also have lots of great inventions.
Have you used any of these inventions These inventions bring a lot of convenience to people’s life.
14．根据短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
(1) The people were clever in ancient times. ( )
(2) The high speed railway was one of the four great inventions of ancient times. ( )
(3) Now we can pay (支付) by phone. ( )
15．根据短文，选择正确答案。
What does the underlined word “convenience” mean ( )
A．烦恼 B．便利 C． 障碍
阅读理解。
Changes in our life
Life today is different from before. Before, people could only write letters to each other. But now we can use mobile phones and the Internet easily. We can write e-mails. We can chat on the Internet.
Before, people usually went out on foot, by bike or by bus. They were slow. Now, there are many cars and subways in cities. People can take a trip by car, by high-speed train (高铁) or by plane. They are fast and convenient.
The way we study has changed, too. Before, students learned from books and the teachers. Now, we can look up information on the Internet. We can take online classes.
Now our life is becoming better and better.
16．细读前三段，完成过去与现在的变化对比。
对比 Contact (联系) Travel Study
Before ______ on foot, ______ or by bus learned from books and ______
Now use mobile phones and the Internet; write e-mails; chat on the Internet by car, by high-speed train or ______ look up information ______; take online classes
17．细读文章，判断正(T)误(F)。
(1) People could chat on the Internet before. ( )
(2) High-speed trains and planes are fast and convenient. ( )
(3) Our life is getting better and better. ( )
18．品读文章，完成选择。
(1)文中黑斜体单词 convenient的意思：( )
A．方便的 B．慢的
(2)与文中黑体画线部分take online classes意思相近的是：( )
A．have classes at school B．have classes on the Internet
阅读短文，完成下列任务。
Our school changed a lot! Three years ago, there was no gym in our school. We couldn’t play sports on rainy days. But now, there’s a new gym in our school. We can play basketball and badminton in it. Three years ago, there was no dining hall in our school either. We had lunch in the classroom. Now, there is a big dining hall near the gym. We have lunch in it. Two years ago, there wasn’t a library in our school. But now there is a bright one behind the teaching building. We often read books in it. Our school is becoming more and more beautiful.
19．判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
(1) We could play sports in a small gym on rainy days before. ( )
(2) We had lunch in the dining hall three years ago. ( )
(3) There is a dining hall near the gym now. ( )
20．选择正确答案。
(1) We can ______ in the gym now. ( )
A．play football B．go swimming C． play badminton
(2) There is a bright ______ behind the teaching building now. ( )
A．computer room B．library C． reading room
根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
I have a good friend. Her name is Sarah. Before, Sarah was short and thin. She was 1.23 meters three years ago. She was helpful. She liked playing badminton. She didn’t like winter. She thought it was too cold. She couldn’t play badminton in cold weather. Now she is very different. She’s tall. She is 1.50 meters. She is helpful, too. She is a member of a sports club. She loves to ice-skate in winter.
21．选择。
Choose(选择) a title(标题)for the text. ( )
A．I B．My Friend C． I and My Friend
22．判断正(T)误(F)。
(1) Sarah was short and thin before. ( )
(2) Now, Sarah loves to play badminton in winter. ( )
23．回答问题。
(1) Is Sarah helpful now
_____, she is.
(2) Which(哪一个) word(单词) in the fifth (第五)line(行) means “成员”
________________________
阅读短文，完成任务。
Many years ago, there were no computers or internet. How did people find the right way
A Many years ago, if you got lost at night, you could find the right way by the stars.
B Later, people could make a map. They walked around a place and took notes. Then they drew a map.
C Then, if you got lost at sea, compass could help you find the right way.
D Now, people can use BDS to find where they are. It’s very helpful.
24．请从上面的选项中选出与图片相符的选项。
(1) ( )
(2) ( )
(3) ( )
(4) ( )
25．根据短文内容判断下列描述是(T)否(F)正确。
(1) Now, people can only find the right way by the stars at night. ( )
(2) If you are lost at sea, you can use a map to find the right way. ( )
(3) BDS is helpful in our life now. ( )
仔细阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列问题。
There are many changes in our daily life.
People wrote letters to friends in the past, but now we can call our friends or send them emails online. Students went to school on foot before. Nowadays, many students go to school by subway or by car. People knew the news by listening to the radio or reading newspapers before, but now we often watch TV or surf the Internet to know the news. We used to buy things only with cash (现金). Now, we can use mobile phones to make payments(支付). People lived in small and shabby(破旧的) houses many years ago. But now, we live in tall buildings and live more comfortably. We have pretty clothes now. But people didn’t have lots of beautiful clothes before. We also have delicious food every day while people didn’t have enough food in the past.
We live a convenient (便利的) and happy life now. We should treasure (珍惜) the present life!
26．Did people send emails to friends in the past
________________________________________________
27．How did the students go to school before
________________________________________________
28．Could people know the news by listening to the radio in the past
________________________________________________
29．When do we have a convenient life, before or now
________________________________________________
30．What should we do now
________________________________________________
Miss White 和孩子们分享了整个小学时期的照片。阅读短文，完成相关任务。
31．联系上下文，在短文中补全信息。
Changes are all around us. Our school was small before. We didn’t have a library and there weren’t any computer rooms at all. Now we have a big ______ and four computer rooms.
Look at Mike! He was thin and short before. He couldn’t run fast or play basketball well. But now, he can play basketball very well. He wants to be a basketball coach one day. This is Chen Jie. Before, she was shorter than Sarah. But now she is ______ than Sarah and she has long hair. Before, she liked watching cartoons on TV. Now she likes seeing films in the cinema. How about Wu Binbin He ______ ride a bike when he was 7 years old. But now he can ride a bike very well. Each of us has changed a lot.
32．阅读短文，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
(1) The school was big before. ( )
(2) Mike wants to be a basketball player. ( )
(3) Chen Jie has long hair now. ( )
33．模仿例句，用一句话描述你自己的变化。
Before, _________________. Now, ________________.
Reading. 阅读理解。
I am Bob. I am an 11-year-old boy. I live in Beijing with my parents. My good friend Tom is an American boy. He is one year older than me. His family came to China five years ago. At that time, he was a little boy. He was short and thin. He really liked candies. He didn’t like summer because of the weather. He couldn’t swim well. He thought it was a little difficult for him. But he is different now! He is tall and strong. He doesn’t like candies any more. He can swim very well. He always goes swimming in summer vacation. He likes swimming and he also likes summer.
Tom’s sister Tracy changes a lot, too. Before, she was short and quiet. Now, she is taller than before. And she is very active in class. She often sings songs at the singing contest and she usually plays the pipa at the party at school. Sometimes she plays music with her friends on Sundays. To be a singer in the future is her dream.
34．Read and judge. 阅读并判断对错，对的写“T”，错的写“F”。
(1) Bob lives in Beijing with his family. ( )
(2) Tom is twelve years old now. ( )
(3) Tom couldn’t swim before. ( )
(4) Tom doesn’t like summer because it’s too hot. ( )
(5) Tracy was very active in class. ( )
(6) Tracy wants to be a singer in the future. ( )
35．Read and answer the questions. 阅读短文回答问题，并把答案写在横线上。
(1) Did Tom like candies before
____________________________
(2) What does Tracy do on the weekend
_______________________________
(3) When did Tom come to China
______________________________
阅读短文，完成相关任务。
______ (Title)
Ms Wang is a writer. Before, she used a pen and paper to write her books. Now she uses a computer. Mrs Li is a farmer. Before, she got her crops in by hand. Now she uses a machine.
Mr Zhangis a photographer. Before, he used film(胶卷)to take photos. Now he uses a digital camera. He can see his photos right away. Mr Sun is a street cleaner. Before, he swept the streets with a broom (扫帚). Now he drives a street sweeper. It can clean the streets in a short time.
36．为这篇文章选一个合适的标题。( )
A．Hobbies make our life happier
B．Changes make our life better
37．根据文章内容，完成以下表格。
Who Job Tools (工具) for work
Before Now
Ms Wang writer pen and paper _____
Mrs Li _____ by hand machine
Mr Zhang photographer _____ digital camera
Mr Sun street cleaner broom _____
阅读短文，根据短文内容完成下列任务。
There is a park near my house. Three years ago, it was small. Now, it is very big. There is a lake in the park. Before, the water was not clean. People didn’t like it. Now, the water is clean. Many people like to go boating on the lake. Some people like to go fishing in the lake. I like to walk in the park. Before, there were many tall trees. Now, there are trees, grass and flowers. They are beautiful. Many children like to play football in the park. Look! The old women are dancing in the park. I like the park.
38．根据短文内容补全句子。
(1) Three years ago, the park was ______.
(2) There is a ______ in the park.
(3) The children like to ______ in the park.
39．根据短文内容回答问题。
(1) Was the water clean before
______________________________
(2) What are the old women doing
______________________________
阅读Mike的日记，完成下列各题。
Sunday, July 15th
I went to the Tang dynasty in my dream. In the Tang dynasty, there were no bikes, taxis or buses. Some people rode a horse and most people went anywhere on foot. People couldn’t use the Internet. There were no post offices, gyms or cinemas. There were no hotels. People worked hard in the fields(田间).
40．根据Mike的日记内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
(1) Mike went to the Tang dynasty in his dream. ( )
(2) Mike went to the hotel by bike in his dream. ( )
(3) All people went anywhere on foot. ( )
(4) There were no post offices, gyms or cinemas in the Tang dynasty. ( )
(5) Mike played computer games in his dream. ( )
(6) People worked hard in the fields in Tang dynasty. ( )
41．如果你生活在唐朝，你的家里与现在会有什么区别，请仿照画线部分写一写。
______________________________________________
Peter is looking at the old photos of his school. There was only one building 10 years ago. And there was no dining hall or gym at that time. The school is very different now. It is bigger and better than before. There are more buildings and classrooms. There is a big gym next to the new buildings. Students can play football and have a race there. The dining hall is behind the buildings. The school lunch food is very delicious. All the students love to have lunch there. How wonderful!
42．判断正(T)误(F)。
(1) Peter could have lunch in the dining hall ten years ago. ( )
(2) The big gym is next to the new buildings. ( )
(3) Students can play basketball and have a race in the gym. ( )
43．回答问题。
(1) Were there a lot of buildings in the old school ten years ago
_____________________________
(2) Did the school change a little
_____________________________
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．3 5 1 2 4 2．She felt so excited. Her mum.
【导语】本文是林林讲述自己昨晚做的一个可怕的梦，描述了自己变成小鱼在海里游泳、遇到鲨鱼、向妈妈求救，最后醒来的经历。
1．图片1：林林和朋友们在海里开心游泳，对应 “She could swim happily with her friends.”，是梦境的发展，排3。图片2：林林醒来后妈妈询问她，对应 “Then she woke up... Her mum asked her, ‘Why are you crying, dear ’”，是故事的结尾，排5。图片3：林林躺在床上睡觉，对应故事开头 “Linlin had a terrible dream last night.”，是故事的起点，排1。图片4：林林在海里自由游动，对应 “In her dream, she could swim. She was a little fish.”，是梦境的开始，排2。图片5：林林遇到鲨鱼并呼救，对应 “Suddenly, a big shark saw her and wanted to eat her... She began to cry, ‘Mum, help!’”，是梦境的高潮，排4。故答案为35124。
2．(1) 根据短文中“She was a little fish. She felt so excited.”可知，当林林发现自己变成小鱼时，她感到很兴奋。故答案为She felt so excited.
(2) 根据短文中“She began to cry, ‘Mum, help!’”可知，林林想要向妈妈求助。故答案为Her mum.
3．A A B B 4．were bigger 5．was short and quiet am tall and active had no library has a big library
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的文化周经历。
3．(1) 句意：今年的文化周比去年的有趣多了。由文中“This year’s cultural week was more interesting than last year’s.” 可知句子与原文相符。
(2) 句意：比尔在“健康生活”演讲比赛中没有获胜。由文中“I gave a speech. I didn’t win, but I learned a lot from it.” 可知句子与原文相符。
(3) 句意：场地比以前小了。由文中“The room was bigger and more beautiful than before.” 可知场地比以前更大更漂亮了，句子与原文不符。
(4) 句意：阳光小学没有太大的变化。由文中“Sunny Primary School changed a lot.” 可知阳光小学改变了很多。句子与原文不符。
4．(1) 句意：今年比去年有更多的活动。句子是there be句型，主语more activities是复数，文章描述已经发生的经历，用一般过去时，所以be动词填were。
(2) 句意：场地比以前更大了。 句中than表示两者比较，要用形容词比较级，big的比较级是bigger。
5．题干解读：人称用第一人称和第三人称，时态用一般过去时和一般现在时。
参考词汇和句型：
参考词汇：short矮的，quiet安静的，tall高的，active活跃的，library图书馆，no没有，big大的
参考句型：Before, I was …；But now, I am …；Before, my school had …；But now, my school has …
6．3 1 2 7．She felt worried. 翅膀。
【导语】本文是玲玲讲述自己昨晚做的一个有趣的梦，描述了和朋友爬山、受伤、长出翅膀飞到山顶的经历。
6．图片1是玲玲长出翅膀飞到山顶的场景。根据“...I had wings... I flew and flew, and soon I was on the top of the mountain.”可知，玲玲长出翅膀飞到山顶，这是故事的高潮和结局。图片2是玲玲和朋友们一起开心地爬山。根据“I climbed a mountain with my friends... I climbed very fast.”可知，这是故事的开头。图片3是玲玲脚受伤了，只能一瘸一拐地走。根据“Suddenly I hurt my foot... I saw my friends walking faster than me, and then I couldn’t see them.”可知，玲玲受伤后跟不上朋友，这是故事的中间转折。可知先后顺序应为312，故答案为312。
7．(1)根据“I was worried.”可知，玲玲看不到朋友时感到很担心，故答案为She felt worried.
(2)根据上下文，wings是玲玲长出的能让她飞起来的身体部位，在中文里的意思是翅膀。故答案为翅膀。
8．B c C b A a 9．Because he didn’t know what to say.
【导语】本文是三位同学在评选进步奖时的发言，讲述了各自从过去到现在的成长与变化。
8．第一空：根据发言中“I was afraid of PE class. But now my favourite class is PE. I am good at playing ping-pong.”，可知Max的关键词是 B. sports，对应图片c（打乒乓球），故答案为B c。
第二空：根据发言中“I was shy before. I had no friends... But now I have many good friends. On the weekend, we usually play badminton together.”，可知Fred的关键词是C. friendship，对应图片b（打羽毛球），故答案为C b。
第三空：根据发言中“Before, I didn’t like English... But now I am good at English. I can speak English well.”，可知Linlin的关键词是A. study，对应图片a（学英语），故答案为A a。
9．句意：为什么当有人和弗雷德说话时，他会感到紧张？根据发言中“When someone said to me, I felt nervous because I didn’t know what to say.”，可知因为他不知道该说什么。故答案为Because he didn’t know what to say.
10．AD 11．F F T
【导语】本文是一篇校园广播站的新闻稿，介绍了华南虎和蓝鲸两种濒危动物的现状及其濒危原因。
10．根据“In the past, there were many South China tigers, but now there is almost no South China tiger in the wild.”，可知华南虎是濒危动物，对应图片A。
根据“Before, there were many blue whales, but now there are only about 10,000 in the wild.”，可知蓝鲸是濒危动物，对应图片D。故答案为AD。
11．(1)句意：现在动物园里没有华南虎了。根据“There are only over 200 in the zoo.”，可知动物园里还有200多只华南虎，题干与短文不符，故答案为F。
(2)句意：一头蓝鲸每天可以吃大约181吨食物。根据“A blue whale can eat about four tons of food each day.”，可知蓝鲸每天吃约4吨食物，而非181吨，题干与短文不符，故答案为F。
(3)句意：我们不应该伤害野生动物，并且应该保护它们的家园。根据文章内容，人类砍伐树木、破坏动物家园、猎杀动物导致它们濒危，因此我们不应该伤害野生动物，应该保护它们的家园，题干与短文主旨相符，故答案为T。
12．A B D C E F 13．T F
【导语】本文主要介绍了唐朝时期人们的生活方式和当时没有的现代事物。
12．第一空：根据“People usually went to another place on foot, by horse or boat.”可知，唐朝人可以骑马出行，对应图片A，故答案为A。
第二空：根据“They usually sent letters with the help of pigeons.”可知，唐朝人可以用鸽子送信，对应图片B，故答案为B。
第三空：根据“they could go to the theatre to see the opera.”可知，唐朝人可以去戏园看戏曲，对应图片D，故答案为D。
第四空：根据“In the Tang Dynasty, there were no cars, trains or planes.”可知，唐朝没有汽车，对应图片C，故答案为C。
第五空：根据“Of course, there were no cinemas then.”可知，唐朝没有电影院，对应图片E，故答案为E。
第六空：根据“There were no computers or phones in those days.”可知，唐朝没有电脑，对应图片F，故答案为F。
13．(1)句意：在唐朝，人们通常要花很多天去另一个城市旅行。根据“They usually spent many days visiting a city.”可知，句子与短文相符，故答案为T。
(2)句意：在唐朝，没有鸽子可以送信。根据“They usually sent letters with the help of pigeons.”可知，唐朝有鸽子送信，句子与短文不符，故答案为F。
14．T F T 15．B
【导语】本文介绍了中国古代的四大发明以及现代的一些伟大发明，如高铁、电子支付等。
14．(1) 句意：古代的人们很聪明。根据“In ancient times, our people were very clever...”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
(2) 句意：高铁是古代四大发明之一。根据“four great inventions—papermaking, gunpowder, printing and the compass”，可知四大发明不包括高铁，题干与短文不符，故答案为F。
(3) 句意：现在我们可以用手机支付。根据图片和“electronic payment”的提示，可知现在可以用手机支付，题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
15．句意：划线单词convenience是什么意思？根据上下文“These inventions bring a lot of convenience to people’s life.”，这些发明给人们的生活带来了很多便利，故答案为B。
16．write letters by bike the teachers by plane on the Internet 17．F T T 18．A B
【导语】本文对比了今昔生活方式的差异，重点描述了通讯、交通和学习三方面的变化。
16．根据“Before, people could only write letters to each other.”可知以前，人们只能写信给对方。故答案为write letters。
根据“Before, people usually went out on foot, by bike or by bus.”可知以前，人们通常步行、骑自行车或乘公共汽车外出。故答案为by bike。
根据“Before, students learned from books and the teachers.”可知以前，学生是从书本和老师那里学习。故答案为the teachers。
根据“People can take a trip by car, by high-speed train (高铁) or by plane.”可知人们可以乘汽车、乘高铁或乘飞机去旅行。故答案为by plane。
根据“Now, we can look up information on the Internet.”可知现在可以在互联网上查找信息。故答案为on the Internet。
17．(1)句意：过去人们可以在网上聊天。根据第1段“Before, people could only write letters to each other.”可知过去只能写信，故答案为F。
(2)句意：高铁和飞机快速且便捷。根据第2段“People can take a trip by car, by high-speed train (高铁) or by plane. They are fast and convenient.”可知乘汽车、高铁或飞机，它们快速便捷，故答案为T。
(3)句意：我们的生活正变得越来越好。根据文章末段“Now our life is becoming better and better.”可知现在生活正变得越来越好，故答案为T。
18．(1)根据“People can take a trip by car, by high-speed train (高铁) or by plane. They are fast and convenient.”可知人们可以乘汽车、乘高铁或乘飞机旅行。它们既快捷又方便。故选A。
(2)A在学校上课，B在网上上课。根据第3段“Now, we can look up information on the Internet. We can take online classes.”可知和网络有关，通过网络学习，故选B。
19．F F T 20．C B
【导语】本文主要介绍了学校现在和过去的变化。
19．(1)句意：以前下雨天我们可以在小体育馆里运动。根据“Three years ago, there was no gym in our school. We couldn’t play sports on rainy days.”可知以前没有体育馆，下雨天不能运动，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。
(2)句意：三年前，我们在餐厅吃午饭。根据“Three years ago, there was no dining hall in our school either. ”可知三年前，学校没有餐厅，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。
(3)句意：现在体育馆附近有一个餐厅。根据“ Now, there is a big dining hall near the gym.”可知现在体育馆附近有一个餐厅。句子和短文相符，故答案为T。
20．(1)句意：现在我们可以在体育馆打羽毛球。A踢足球，B游泳，C打羽毛球，根据“We can play basketball and badminton in it.”可知现在可以在体育馆打篮球和羽毛球，故选C。
(2)句意：现在在教学楼后面有一个明亮的图书馆。A电脑室，B图书馆，C阅览室，根据“Two years ago, there wasn’t a library in our school. But now there is a bright one behind the teaching building.”可知现在在教学楼后面有一个明亮的图书馆。故选B。
21．B 22．T F 23．Yes It’s “member”.
【导语】本文主要讲述的是我的朋友莎拉。
21．句意：为文本选择一个标题。A我，B我的朋友，C我和我的朋友，本文主要讲述的是我的朋友莎拉，故选B。
22．(1)句意：萨拉以前又矮又瘦。根据句子“Before, Sarah was short and thin.”，可知莎拉以前又矮又瘦，题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
(2)句意：现在，萨拉喜欢在冬天打羽毛球。根据句子“She loves to ice-skate in winter.”，可知她喜欢在冬天滑冰，题干与短文不符，故答案为F。
23．(1)句意：莎拉现在乐于助人吗？根据句子“She is helpful, too.”，可知莎拉现在乐于助人，故是肯定回答，故答案为Yes。
(2)句意：第五行的哪个单词的意思是“成员”？member成员，故答案为It’s “member”.
24．D C A B 25．F F T
【导语】本文主要讲述的是从前和现在人们是通过什么找到正确的路的。
24．(1)图片是使用BDS找位置，选项D“现在，人们可以使用BDS找到他们在哪里。很有帮助。”与图片相符，故选D。
(2)图片是指南针，选项C“然后，如果你在海上迷路了，指南针可以帮你找到正确的路。”与图片相符，故选C。
(3)图片是北斗七星，选项A“很多年前，如果你晚上迷路了，你可以通过星星找到正确的路。”与图片相符，故选A。
(4)图片是制作地图，选项B“后来，人们可以制作地图。他们在一个地方走来走去，做笔记。然后他们画了一张地图。”与图片相符，故选B。
25．(1)句意：现在，人们只能在晚上靠星星找到正确的路。根据句子“Now, people can use BDS to find where they are. It’s very helpful.”，可知现在，人们可以使用BDS找到正确的路，题干与短文不符，故答案为F。
(2)句意：如果你在海上迷路了，你可以用地图找到正确的路。根据句子“Then, if you got lost at sea, compass could help you find the right way.”，可知在海上迷路了，可以使用指南针找到正确的路，题干与短文不符，故答案为F。
(3)句意：BDS对我们现在的生活很有帮助。根据句子“Now, people can use BDS to find where they are. It’s very helpful.”，可知BDS对我们现在的生活很有帮助，题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
26．No, they didn’t. 27．They went to school on foot before. 28．Yes, they could. 29．Now we have a convenient life. 30．We should treasure the present life.
【导语】本文主要介绍了人们过去和现在生活的不同。
26．句意：过去人们给朋友发送电子邮件吗？根据“People wrote letters to friends in the past, but now we can call our friends or send them emails online.”可知过去人们给朋友们写信，不发电子邮件，句子助动词引导的一般疑问句，做否定回答，故答案为No, they didn’t.
27．句意：以前学生们怎么去学校？根据“Students went to school on foot before. ”可知以前学生们步行去学校。故答案为They went to school on foot before.
28．句意：过去人们可以通过听广播知道新闻吗？根据“People knew the news by listening to the radio or reading newspapers before.”可知过去人们通过听广播知道新闻，句子是助动词引导的一般疑问句，做肯定回答，故答案为Yes, they could.
29．句意：我们什么时候过着方便的生活，以前还是现在？根据“We live a convenient (便利的) and happy life now.”可知我们现在过着方便的生活，故答案为Now we have a convenient life.
30．句意：我们现在应该怎么做？根据“We should treasure (珍惜) the present life!”可知我们应该珍惜现在的生活，故答案为We should treasure the present life.
31．library taller couldn’t 32．F F T 33．I was short and fat I am tall and thin
【导语】本文介绍的是整个小学时期的变化情况。
31．(1)句意：现在我们有一个大的图书馆和四个微机室。图书馆library，符合句意，故答案为library。
(2)句意：但是现在她比萨拉更高一些并且她有长头发。更高的taller，符合句意，故答案为taller。
(3)句意：当他七岁的时候他不会骑自行车。不能couldn’t，符合句意，故答案为couldn’t。
32．(1)句意：学校以前很大。根据文中句子“Our school was small before.”得知我们的学校以前很小。句意与原文意思不符，故答案为F。
(2)句意：迈克想要成为一名篮球运动员。根据文中句子“He wants to be a basketball coach one day. ”得知迈克想要将来一天成为篮球教练。句意与原文意思不符，故答案为F。
(3)句意：陈洁现在有长头发。根据文中句子“This is Chen Jie. Before, she was shorter than Sarah. But now she is taller than Sarah and she has long hair. ”得知陈洁现在是长头发。句意与原文意思相符，故答案为T。
33．句意：以前我又矮又胖。现在，我又高又瘦。又矮又胖short and fat，又高又瘦tall and thin，故答案为I was short and fat；I am tall and thin。
34．T T F F F T 35．Yes, he did. Sometimes she plays music with her friends. Five years ago.
【导语】本文写汤姆和特雷西的过去和现在。
34．(1)句意：鲍勃和他的家人住在北京。根据“I live in Beijing with my parents.”，句意与短文相符，故答案为T。
(2)句意：汤姆现在十二岁了。根据“I am Bob. I am an 11-year-old boy.”及“My good friend Tom is an American boy. He is one year older than me.”，可知鲍勃11岁，汤姆比他大一岁，所以汤姆是12岁，句意与短文相符，故答案为T。
(3)句意：汤姆以前不会游泳。根据“He couldn’t swim well.”，可知汤姆之前是游不好，而不是不会游，故答案为F。
(4)句意：汤姆不喜欢夏天，因为太热了。根据“He didn’t like summer because of the weather.”和“He likes swimming and he also likes summer.”，可知汤姆之前因为天气原因而不喜欢夏天，但是现在他喜欢，题干与短文不符，故答案为F。
(5)句意：特蕾西在课堂上很活跃。根据“Before, she was short and quiet. Now, she is taller than before. And she is very active in class. ”，可知特雷西之前是很安静的，现在很活跃，句意与短文不符，故答案为F。
(6)句意：特雷西将来想成为一名歌手。根据“To be a singer in the future is her dream.”，可知将来成为一名歌手是特雷西的梦想，句意与短文相符，故答案为T。
35．(1)问句句意：汤姆之前喜欢糖果吗？问句是did引导的一般疑问句，用yes或者no回答，根据“He really liked candies.”，可知汤姆之前喜欢糖果，所以是肯定回答，故答案为Yes, he did.
(2)问句句意：特蕾西周末做什么？问句是一般现在时，所以是问特雷西现在周末做什么，根据“Sometimes she plays music with her friends on Sundays.”，可知特雷西有时周末和朋友一起玩音乐，故答案为Sometimes she plays music with her friends.
(3)问句句意：汤姆什么时候来中国的？根据“His family came to China five years ago.”，可知汤姆一家五年前来中国的，所以汤姆也是五年前来中国的，故答案为Five years ago.
36．B 37．computer farmer film street sweeper
【导语】本文讲了生活的今昔对比。
36．A爱好让我们的生活更快乐，B改变让我们的生活变得更好，根据短文内容可知讲的是改变，故选B。
37．根据“Now she uses a computer.”，可知王女士现在用电脑，故答案为computer。
根据“Mrs Li is a farmer.”，可知李先生是一名农民，故答案为farmer。
根据“Before, he used film(胶卷) to take photos.”，可知过去用胶卷拍照，故答案为film。
根据“Now he drives a street sweeper.”，可知现在用清扫车打扫街道，故答案为street sweeper。
38．small lake play football 39．No, it wasn’t. 或 No, it was not clean.或 No. They are dancing.
【导语】本文介绍了作者家附近公园的以前和现在。
38．(1)句意：三年前，公园很______。根据“Three years ago, it was small.”，可知三年前，公园很小，故答案为small。
(2)句意：公园里有一个______。根据“There is a lake in the park.”，可知公园里有一个湖，故答案为lake。
(3)句意：孩子们喜欢在公园里_______。根据“Many children like to play football in the park.”，可知孩子们喜欢在公园里踢足球，故答案为play football。
39．(1)句意：以前水干净吗？根据“Before, the water was not clean.”，可知以前水不干净，答语为否定回答，故答案为No, it wasn’t.或No, it was not clean.或No.
(2)句意：老人正在做什么？根据“The old women are dancing in the park.”，可知老人正在公园里跳舞，故答案为They are dancing.
40．T F F T F T 41．In the Tang dynasty, there was no TV, fridge or car in my home. (答案不唯一)
【导语】本文主要讲述的是迈克梦见去了唐朝，并讲述了唐朝人的生活。
40．(1)句意：迈克在梦里去了唐朝。根据句子“I went to the Tang dynasty in my dream.我在梦里去了唐朝。”可知题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
(2)句意：迈克在梦里骑自行车去了旅馆。根据句子“In the Tang dynasty, there were no bikes, taxis or buses.在唐朝，没有自行车、出租车和公共汽车。”可知题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。
(3)句意：所有的人都步行去任何地方。根据句子“Some people rode a horse and most people went anywhere on foot.一些人骑马，大多数人步行去任何地方。”可知题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。
(4)句意：唐朝没有邮局、健身房和电影院。根据句子“There were no post offices, gyms or cinemas. There were no hotels.那里没有邮局、健身房或电影院。没有旅馆。”可知题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
(5)句意：迈克在梦里玩电脑游戏。唐朝没有电脑，短文中没有提到杰克在梦里玩电脑游戏，可知题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。
(6)句意：唐代人们在田间辛勤劳作。根据句子“People worked hard in the fields.人们在田间辛勤劳作。”可知题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
41．本题答案不唯一。根据常识可知在唐朝，家里没有电视，冰箱和汽车，故答案为In the Tang dynasty, there was no TV, fridge or car in my home.
42．F T F 43．No, there weren't.
Yes, it did.
【导语】本文介绍了彼得的学校以前和现在很不同，以前只有一栋楼，没有大厅和体育馆，现在有很多楼和教室，大体育馆在新楼的旁边，餐厅在楼房后面。
42．(1)题干句意：十年前彼得可以在大厅里吃午饭。根据There was only one building 10 years ago. And there was no dining hall or gym at that time. 可知十年前没有大厅，题干错误，故答案为F。
(2) 题干句意：大体育馆在新楼房旁边。根据There is a big gym next to the new buildings. 可知题干正确，故答案为T。
(3)题干句意：学生们可以在体育馆打篮球和赛跑。根据 Students can play football and have a race there.可知学生们可以在体育馆踢足球和赛跑，题干错误，故答案为F。
43．(1) 句意：十年前老学校里有很多楼房吗？根据There was only one building 10 years ago. 可知十年前学校里只有一栋楼，该句答语为否定回答No, there weren't.故答案为No, there weren't.
(2) 句意：学校是不是有点变化？根据The school is very different now. It is bigger and better than before. 可知学校有变化，该句答语为肯定回答Yes, it did.故答案为Yes, it did.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)