2026年陕西西安建筑科技大学附中中考英语一模试卷（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2026年陕西西安建筑科技大学附中中考英语一模试卷（含答案） |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-03-31 00:00:00 | ||
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2026年陕西西安建筑科技大学附中中考英语一模试卷
一、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共5分。
Pickleball（匹克球）is a fun and easy sport that can be played indoors or outdoors.It's not too tiring，so people of all ages can enjoy it.（1）______
Where it came from
（2）______ Back then，a family in Washington State wanted a weekend sport for their kids and friends.They mixed ideas from tennis，badminton and table tennis to make it.
How it developed
As more people loved the game，it became more organized.In 1984，the first official pickleball association was set up.（3）______ Now these countries have thousands of players and even hold small competitions.
How to play the game
The pickleball court（球场） is like a small badminton court.（4）______ Players use light rackets to hit a small ball over the net（网）.The ball can't touch the floor twice on one side.
Pickleball in China
（5）______ Cities like Beijing，Shanghai and Guangzhou are seeing a rapid increase in the number of pickleball courts.Some schools even teach it as an after-school activity.Many people join clubs.They say it's fun and it helps them make new friends.
A.A low net is in the middle of it.
B.Pickleball started in the US in 1965.
C.In China，pickleball is getting popular fast.
D.Later，it spread to Canada，Japan and Australia.
E.Then how much do you know about this sport？
1.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
2.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
3.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
4.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
5.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
二、完形填空：本大题共20小题，共20分。
Last year，my friend and I went hiking in Taibai Mountains.It is the highest mountain in the Qinling Mountains，Shaanxi Province.We planned(6) the North-South Crossing Trail of Taibai Mountains.This trail(7) by hikers for its amazing natural beauty.We knew the scenery would be beautiful，but we didn't think we'd meet someone who could teach(8) a great lesson.
We saved money for months to buy things for the trip.But we packed too many(9).Our backpacks were so heavy that we(10) very tired after climbing the stone paths in the first two days.We were so busy carrying our heavy backpacks that we didn't even notice the beautiful views.
On the third day，we met an old man.He only carried a small backpack.We wondered(11).He said，"The more things you carry up the mountain，the less you(12) enjoy the view."He told us the backpack was a gift from his friends when he retired.And he talked(13) about their long-lasting friendship.Since then，he has hiked Taibai Mountains every summer.We(14) surprised to know he was 76 years old because he walked even faster than us!"Age is just a number if you don't carry too much(15) your mind，"he said.
6.A. walk B. to walk C. jump D. to jump
7.A. love B. loved C. will be loved D. is loved
8.A. them B. us C. they D. we
9.A. things B. thing C. thing's D. things'
10.A. feel B. are feeling C. felt D. will feel
11.A. why did he have so few things B. why he had so few things
C. why will he have so few things D. why he will have so few things
12.A. can B. should C. must D. need
13.A. happier B. happiest C. happily D. happy
14.A. be B. was C. are D. were
15.A. in B. of C. under D. between
After we said goodbye to the old man，we remembered his words well.An hour later，we got to a small(16) on the mountain.We left our extra（额外的）jackets，some of our food and even one of our extra tent sticks there.We(17)，other hikers might need these things.Our backpacks became light；and we could finally walk easily.
(18) we climbed higher，we met a group of middle school students from Xi'an.They were on a school trip to learn about the plants in the Qinling Mountains.They looked a little tired，so we gave them some energy bars（能量棒） we had.The students said they had also(19) too many things at first，but their teacher told them to leave the things they didn't need at the small store.
We walked with them，and at last we enjoyed the(20) views.We stopped to watch a group of small gray-headed birds flying between trees，and we sat by the lake to look at its blue water.The students told us about(21) wild plants，and we told them the story of the old man we had met.When we got to the(22) of the mountain，we all laughed and took photos together.And(23) was too tired to enjoy that moment.
When we walked down the(24)，we saw that a family with a little kid had taken one of our extra jackets.We were happy that we had helped others.That day，we learned more than just "travel with light packs".Carrying fewer things not only makes traveling easier，but also lets you share more，make more.(25) and have a more wonderful trip than you expected.
16.A. theater B. factory C. store D. door
17.A. thought B. changed C. developed D. borrowed
18.A. If B. So C. Though D. As
19.A. pushed B. packed C. reported D. cheated
20.A. awful B. mad C. beautiful D. basic
21.A. different B. shy C. expensive D. cheap
22.A. bottom B. fact C. heart D. top
23.A. everybody B. nobody C. everything D. nothing
24.A. beach B. forest C. sea D. mountain
25.A. friends B. tickets C. menus D. meals
三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
26.[Amy（A） is talking about the weekend plan with her classmate Bill（B） in the classroom.]
A：Hey，Bill.The weather will be nice this weekend.Would you like to climb Mount Huashan with me？I heard the scenery there is super beautiful!
B：（1）______ .But I have to prepare for my English exam next week.
A：Oh，I see.（2）______ ？
B：Yes，I feel a little nervous.I'm not sure if I can do well.
A：（3）______ .You can review your notes and do some exercises.And you've been studying hard，so you'll be fine.
B：Thanks a lot.That makes me feel better.（4）______ ？
A：That's perfect!Let's go there then and have a wonderful trip.We can even watch the sunrise on Mount Huashan if we get up early.
B：Great!I can't wait.See you after the exam.
A：（5）______ !
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共15分。
A
Most of the world's glaciers（冰川） are in the polar regions（极地地区）.About 99 percent of them are in Antarctica and Greenland.But because Earth is getting warmer，these glaciers are melting faster.This makes sea levels rise，which can cause floods in coastal（沿海的） areas.That's why it's very important to protect glaciers.Meanwhile，more tourists are visiting the polar regions，so we need to find ways to protect these places.
"One way to help is by choosing the right way to travel，"the BBC said.Planes are not clean because they put a lot ofCO2 into the air.Train travel is probably a better choice.Small boats are also better than big ships because they pollute less.
Food choices also make a difference.Bringing food to the polar regions uses a lot of energy and causes pollution.In Greenland，people hunt seals（海豹） as part of their tradition.Eating local food，even if it seems strange，is better for the environment than bringing meat from far away.
What's more，cutting down on the use of plastic during polar trips helps with the environment.Local communities also guide tourists to act responsibly，preventing wildlife from being hurt.Every small effort，from low-carbon travel to choosing local food，plays a part in protecting these icy lands for the future.
27.Where are 99% of the world's glaciers？______
A. In the Arctic and Europe's mountains.
B. In Antarctica and Greenland.
C. In coastal areas and polar regions.
D. In Greenland and the Arctic.
28.What does the underlined word"they"refer to（指代）？______
A. Planes. B. Trains. C. Small boats. D. Big ships.
29.What's the main purpose of the passage？______
A. To explain why glaciers melt faster.
B. To protect polar regions with tips.
C. To introduce traveling places.
D. To improve Greenland's traditional food.
B
Dear Jack，
▲ Once a year，my school hosts a club fair（集市）.Each club has a stand（展台） where the presidents introduce their clubs to other students.It's a chance for clubs to attract more members and for students to join clubs they're interested in.
This year，I became the president of the school magazine club.This meant my role was different at the fair.I brought some cupcakes to get students to come to our stand.I showed our past works to everyone.When students came over，I introduced our club and explained what we do.If someone was interested，I would add them to our group chat so they could get the latest information.
Every club seemed really fun，and I wish you could be here and join different clubs!
Yours，
Ben
30.Which of the following can be put in "▲"？______
A. I am sorry! B. Long time no see!
C. It's good to see you! D. How can you do this to me？
31.How often does Ben's school host a club fair？______
A. Once-a week. B. Once a month.
C. Once a year. D. Three times a year.
32.What did Ben bring to his stand？______
A. B.
C. D.
33.What does Ben wish Jack to do according to the letter？______
A. To buy some books for him. B. To hold a party for him.
C. To bring him a photo. D. To join different clubs.
C
Do you know the Pineapple Science Award？It honors interesting findings in science.There are some findings in 2025.
Biology award
When ants don't have others nearby，they don't work hard!Scientists in Australia watched ants that make homes with leaves.They used leaves with sensors to see how strong the ants are when pulling leaves.After checking over 30，000 ants，they found that ants pulled really hard—103 times as heavy as their body weight—when other ants were around.But when alone，they only pulled 60 times as heavy as their weight.
Medical award
Do you know what intermittent fasting is？It's when you eat for only eight hours a day and don't eat for the other 16 hours.Many people do it to lose weight.But scientists at Westlake University in China found that in mice，this kind of fasting can make special cells in hair roots die.In other words，it will cause hair loss.
Psychology award
Guessing which hand is hiding a coin is a very popular magical trick.If you can't guess right，the problem might be with your hands.Scientists in Singapore asked magicians to do this trick for jays.The jays only guessed wrong 30 percent of the time，while humans guessed wrong 75 percent.Why？"Magicians use hand movements to trick people，but jays don't have hands，so they can't be-tricked，"said the scientists. Mini dictionary
sensor/'sens （r）/n.a device that can react to light，heat，pressure，etc.in order to make a machine：security lights with an infrared sensor
intermittent/， nt r 'm t nt/adj.stopping and starting often over a period of time，but not regularly：intermittent bursts of applause
→intermittently adv.
fast/fa：st/n.a period during which you do not eat food，usually for either religious or medical reasons，or as a protest：I go on a fast for a day.
cell/sel/n.the smallest unit of living matter that can exist on its own：Those cells divide and give many other different types of cells.magical /'m d kl/ adj.use magic or to be able to produce magic：The little boy has magical powers.
→magically adv.
jay/d e /n.a European bird of the crow family，with bright feathers and a noisy call：The jay is singing.
34.The underlined word "nearby"in the text probably means"______ ".
A. not far away B. not great C. not valuable D. not new enough
35.How many awards of the Pineapple.Science Award are mentioned in the text？______
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
36.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text？______
A. Ants pull leaves 103 times as heavy as their body weight even when they are alone.
B. Intermittent fasting helps mice lose weight without any harm.
C. Scientists from Westlake University in Australia studied intermittent fasting.
D. Jays can't be tricked by the coin trick because they have no hands.
五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
37.If you fight Shi Ming in an MMA（综合格斗） match，you might get knocked down and wake up in the hospital.What's surprising？It was a doctor who knocked you down!
Shi is a full-time traditional Chinese medicine（TCM） doctor.She works at a hospital in Kunming，Yunnan.Every day，after working six hours helping people relax their muscles，she goes to the gym.But her good friends and even her parents didn't know about this.
Shi did very well at the UFC（终极格斗冠军赛） in Macao.Her strong high kick amazed everyone.Then，videos of her fighting and her story were very popular on social media in China and the US.
Shi started learning taekwondo（跆拳道）：when she was 10 in Kunming.She liked it because the uniform was cool and she loved doing head kicks.When she was in college，she tried MMA training for the first time and fell in love with the sport.
"She's just like any cute，quiet girl in daily life，"said Zhu Jinqiu，who is the owner of the club where Shi trains."But when she steps into the ring，she becomes a strong fighter."
Now，Shi wants to focus on winning an MMA world championship*.She will stop her doctor job for a while.
Shi said，"My next goal is to become a great fighter like Zhang Weili（China's MMA superstar）.Be brave to go after a dream and try my best for my goal I can do it!"
*A championship is a competition to find the best player or team in a particular sport.
(1) What does Shi Ming do？
She is a（n）______ .
(2) Where did Shi attend the UFC？
Shi attended the UFC______ .
(3) Why did Shi like taekwondo？
Because______ .
(4) Who is Zhu Jinqiu？
He is______ .
(5) What can we learn from the passage？（The answer should be in no more than 15 words.）
We can learn that______ .
六、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
38.
he；far；mean；thank；famous；miss；eat；remember；water；hometown
Long ago，there was a great poet named Yu Xin.Because of war，he had to leave his hometown in the south and live（1）______ away in the north for many years.
He（2）______ his home every day.One day，while thinking of his past life，he wrote a poem.In it were these wise words：
"When（3）______ fruits，one should think of the fruit trees；when drinking（4）______ ，one should think of the source（源头） of the water."
With these lines，Yu Xin was speaking from（5）______ heart.The"fruit" was everything good in his life such as his learning and his memories.The"water"was his very being（存在）.He knew all his learning and memories started in his（6）______ ，with the people he loved there.
His poem became（7）______ because everyone understood its truth.People began to say，"When you drink water，（8）______ its source."It（9）______ we should never forget where we came from，or the people who helped us become who we are.
In this way，the proverb（谚语） encouraged people not only to remember，but to live with（10）______ !hearts.That is the story of these words.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共10分。
39.陕西有一个特别的地方，名叫韩城古城。
There is a（n） place called Hancheng Ancient City in Shaanxi.
40.在国庆假期，我们来到韩城古城开启了一段文化研学之旅。
We started a cultural study tour in Hancheng Ancient City holiday.
41.韩城古城拥有"历史文化名城"的美称。
Hancheng Ancient City has the of"City of Historical Culture".
42.古城里有大量的传统建筑正等待着人们去参观。
traditional buildings in the ancient city are waiting for people to visit.
43.这些精彩的研学体验让我们感受到了陕西传统文化的魅力。
These wonderful study tour experiences the charm of Shaanxi's traditional culture.
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
44.同学们，友谊是校园生活里熠熠生辉的宝藏。本次的写作任务是以"My Valuable Friendship"为主题，写一篇英语短文。请你从以下两个方面任选其一，根据写作要求，简单分享友谊里的暖心时刻或者记录友谊中的磨合与成长，认真完成写作任务。
选择1：
Who is the friend you want to talk about？
What touching thing did he/she do for you in daily life？（shared，explained..）
How did this moment make you realize the value of this friendship？（patiently，stand by you..）
选择2：
What small disagreement did you have with your friend？（didn't，show up..）
How did you two communicate and get on well with each other again？（apologized，explained..）
What have you learned about keeping valuable friendship from this experience？（listen，calmly..）
要求：
（1）短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥；
（2）语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范；
（3）短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名）。若文中出现人名，请选择使用：Mr.Liu/Ms.Wang/Ma Li/ Wang Gang；
（4）词数：不少于70（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。
Everyone has friends，and a good friend is like a bright light in our life.________
1~5.【答案】E、B、D、A、C
6~15.【答案】B、D、B、A、C、B、A、C、D、A
16~25.【答案】C、A、D、B、C、A、D、B、D、A
26.【答案】【小题1】
I'd love to
【小题2】
Are you nervous about the exam
【小题3】
Don't worry
【小题4】
Shall we go there after my exam
【小题5】
See you
27~29.【答案】B、A、B
30~33.【答案】B、C、A、D
34~36.【答案】A、C、D
37.【答案】【小题1】full-time traditional Chinese medicine（TCM） doctor
【小题2】in Macao
【小题3】the uniform was cool and she loved doing head kicks
【小题4】the owner of the club where Shi trains
【小题5】we should be brave to go after our dreams
38.【答案】【小题1】
far
【小题2】
missed
【小题3】
eating
【小题4】
water
【小题5】
his
【小题6】
hometown
【小题7】
famous
【小题8】
remember
【小题9】
means
【小题10】
thankful
39.【答案】special
40.【答案】during the National Day
41.【答案】reputation
42.【答案】A large number of
43.【答案】make us feel
44.【答案】My Valuable Friendship
Everyone has friends，and a good friend is like a bright light in our life.
The friend I want to talk about is my deskmate Ma Li.Last term，I failed my math exam and felt upset.She patiently shared he ideas with me and explained difficult problems after class.She always stood by me and gave me much encouragement.
With her help，I made great progress soon.This warm moment lets me know the importance of true friendship.Friends should support each other in hard times，and I will cherish this valuable friendship forever.
第2页，共2页
一、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共5分。
Pickleball（匹克球）is a fun and easy sport that can be played indoors or outdoors.It's not too tiring，so people of all ages can enjoy it.（1）______
Where it came from
（2）______ Back then，a family in Washington State wanted a weekend sport for their kids and friends.They mixed ideas from tennis，badminton and table tennis to make it.
How it developed
As more people loved the game，it became more organized.In 1984，the first official pickleball association was set up.（3）______ Now these countries have thousands of players and even hold small competitions.
How to play the game
The pickleball court（球场） is like a small badminton court.（4）______ Players use light rackets to hit a small ball over the net（网）.The ball can't touch the floor twice on one side.
Pickleball in China
（5）______ Cities like Beijing，Shanghai and Guangzhou are seeing a rapid increase in the number of pickleball courts.Some schools even teach it as an after-school activity.Many people join clubs.They say it's fun and it helps them make new friends.
A.A low net is in the middle of it.
B.Pickleball started in the US in 1965.
C.In China，pickleball is getting popular fast.
D.Later，it spread to Canada，Japan and Australia.
E.Then how much do you know about this sport？
1.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
2.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
3.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
4.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
5.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
二、完形填空：本大题共20小题，共20分。
Last year，my friend and I went hiking in Taibai Mountains.It is the highest mountain in the Qinling Mountains，Shaanxi Province.We planned(6) the North-South Crossing Trail of Taibai Mountains.This trail(7) by hikers for its amazing natural beauty.We knew the scenery would be beautiful，but we didn't think we'd meet someone who could teach(8) a great lesson.
We saved money for months to buy things for the trip.But we packed too many(9).Our backpacks were so heavy that we(10) very tired after climbing the stone paths in the first two days.We were so busy carrying our heavy backpacks that we didn't even notice the beautiful views.
On the third day，we met an old man.He only carried a small backpack.We wondered(11).He said，"The more things you carry up the mountain，the less you(12) enjoy the view."He told us the backpack was a gift from his friends when he retired.And he talked(13) about their long-lasting friendship.Since then，he has hiked Taibai Mountains every summer.We(14) surprised to know he was 76 years old because he walked even faster than us!"Age is just a number if you don't carry too much(15) your mind，"he said.
6.A. walk B. to walk C. jump D. to jump
7.A. love B. loved C. will be loved D. is loved
8.A. them B. us C. they D. we
9.A. things B. thing C. thing's D. things'
10.A. feel B. are feeling C. felt D. will feel
11.A. why did he have so few things B. why he had so few things
C. why will he have so few things D. why he will have so few things
12.A. can B. should C. must D. need
13.A. happier B. happiest C. happily D. happy
14.A. be B. was C. are D. were
15.A. in B. of C. under D. between
After we said goodbye to the old man，we remembered his words well.An hour later，we got to a small(16) on the mountain.We left our extra（额外的）jackets，some of our food and even one of our extra tent sticks there.We(17)，other hikers might need these things.Our backpacks became light；and we could finally walk easily.
(18) we climbed higher，we met a group of middle school students from Xi'an.They were on a school trip to learn about the plants in the Qinling Mountains.They looked a little tired，so we gave them some energy bars（能量棒） we had.The students said they had also(19) too many things at first，but their teacher told them to leave the things they didn't need at the small store.
We walked with them，and at last we enjoyed the(20) views.We stopped to watch a group of small gray-headed birds flying between trees，and we sat by the lake to look at its blue water.The students told us about(21) wild plants，and we told them the story of the old man we had met.When we got to the(22) of the mountain，we all laughed and took photos together.And(23) was too tired to enjoy that moment.
When we walked down the(24)，we saw that a family with a little kid had taken one of our extra jackets.We were happy that we had helped others.That day，we learned more than just "travel with light packs".Carrying fewer things not only makes traveling easier，but also lets you share more，make more.(25) and have a more wonderful trip than you expected.
16.A. theater B. factory C. store D. door
17.A. thought B. changed C. developed D. borrowed
18.A. If B. So C. Though D. As
19.A. pushed B. packed C. reported D. cheated
20.A. awful B. mad C. beautiful D. basic
21.A. different B. shy C. expensive D. cheap
22.A. bottom B. fact C. heart D. top
23.A. everybody B. nobody C. everything D. nothing
24.A. beach B. forest C. sea D. mountain
25.A. friends B. tickets C. menus D. meals
三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
26.[Amy（A） is talking about the weekend plan with her classmate Bill（B） in the classroom.]
A：Hey，Bill.The weather will be nice this weekend.Would you like to climb Mount Huashan with me？I heard the scenery there is super beautiful!
B：（1）______ .But I have to prepare for my English exam next week.
A：Oh，I see.（2）______ ？
B：Yes，I feel a little nervous.I'm not sure if I can do well.
A：（3）______ .You can review your notes and do some exercises.And you've been studying hard，so you'll be fine.
B：Thanks a lot.That makes me feel better.（4）______ ？
A：That's perfect!Let's go there then and have a wonderful trip.We can even watch the sunrise on Mount Huashan if we get up early.
B：Great!I can't wait.See you after the exam.
A：（5）______ !
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共15分。
A
Most of the world's glaciers（冰川） are in the polar regions（极地地区）.About 99 percent of them are in Antarctica and Greenland.But because Earth is getting warmer，these glaciers are melting faster.This makes sea levels rise，which can cause floods in coastal（沿海的） areas.That's why it's very important to protect glaciers.Meanwhile，more tourists are visiting the polar regions，so we need to find ways to protect these places.
"One way to help is by choosing the right way to travel，"the BBC said.Planes are not clean because they put a lot ofCO2 into the air.Train travel is probably a better choice.Small boats are also better than big ships because they pollute less.
Food choices also make a difference.Bringing food to the polar regions uses a lot of energy and causes pollution.In Greenland，people hunt seals（海豹） as part of their tradition.Eating local food，even if it seems strange，is better for the environment than bringing meat from far away.
What's more，cutting down on the use of plastic during polar trips helps with the environment.Local communities also guide tourists to act responsibly，preventing wildlife from being hurt.Every small effort，from low-carbon travel to choosing local food，plays a part in protecting these icy lands for the future.
27.Where are 99% of the world's glaciers？______
A. In the Arctic and Europe's mountains.
B. In Antarctica and Greenland.
C. In coastal areas and polar regions.
D. In Greenland and the Arctic.
28.What does the underlined word"they"refer to（指代）？______
A. Planes. B. Trains. C. Small boats. D. Big ships.
29.What's the main purpose of the passage？______
A. To explain why glaciers melt faster.
B. To protect polar regions with tips.
C. To introduce traveling places.
D. To improve Greenland's traditional food.
B
Dear Jack，
▲ Once a year，my school hosts a club fair（集市）.Each club has a stand（展台） where the presidents introduce their clubs to other students.It's a chance for clubs to attract more members and for students to join clubs they're interested in.
This year，I became the president of the school magazine club.This meant my role was different at the fair.I brought some cupcakes to get students to come to our stand.I showed our past works to everyone.When students came over，I introduced our club and explained what we do.If someone was interested，I would add them to our group chat so they could get the latest information.
Every club seemed really fun，and I wish you could be here and join different clubs!
Yours，
Ben
30.Which of the following can be put in "▲"？______
A. I am sorry! B. Long time no see!
C. It's good to see you! D. How can you do this to me？
31.How often does Ben's school host a club fair？______
A. Once-a week. B. Once a month.
C. Once a year. D. Three times a year.
32.What did Ben bring to his stand？______
A. B.
C. D.
33.What does Ben wish Jack to do according to the letter？______
A. To buy some books for him. B. To hold a party for him.
C. To bring him a photo. D. To join different clubs.
C
Do you know the Pineapple Science Award？It honors interesting findings in science.There are some findings in 2025.
Biology award
When ants don't have others nearby，they don't work hard!Scientists in Australia watched ants that make homes with leaves.They used leaves with sensors to see how strong the ants are when pulling leaves.After checking over 30，000 ants，they found that ants pulled really hard—103 times as heavy as their body weight—when other ants were around.But when alone，they only pulled 60 times as heavy as their weight.
Medical award
Do you know what intermittent fasting is？It's when you eat for only eight hours a day and don't eat for the other 16 hours.Many people do it to lose weight.But scientists at Westlake University in China found that in mice，this kind of fasting can make special cells in hair roots die.In other words，it will cause hair loss.
Psychology award
Guessing which hand is hiding a coin is a very popular magical trick.If you can't guess right，the problem might be with your hands.Scientists in Singapore asked magicians to do this trick for jays.The jays only guessed wrong 30 percent of the time，while humans guessed wrong 75 percent.Why？"Magicians use hand movements to trick people，but jays don't have hands，so they can't be-tricked，"said the scientists. Mini dictionary
sensor/'sens （r）/n.a device that can react to light，heat，pressure，etc.in order to make a machine：security lights with an infrared sensor
intermittent/， nt r 'm t nt/adj.stopping and starting often over a period of time，but not regularly：intermittent bursts of applause
→intermittently adv.
fast/fa：st/n.a period during which you do not eat food，usually for either religious or medical reasons，or as a protest：I go on a fast for a day.
cell/sel/n.the smallest unit of living matter that can exist on its own：Those cells divide and give many other different types of cells.magical /'m d kl/ adj.use magic or to be able to produce magic：The little boy has magical powers.
→magically adv.
jay/d e /n.a European bird of the crow family，with bright feathers and a noisy call：The jay is singing.
34.The underlined word "nearby"in the text probably means"______ ".
A. not far away B. not great C. not valuable D. not new enough
35.How many awards of the Pineapple.Science Award are mentioned in the text？______
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
36.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text？______
A. Ants pull leaves 103 times as heavy as their body weight even when they are alone.
B. Intermittent fasting helps mice lose weight without any harm.
C. Scientists from Westlake University in Australia studied intermittent fasting.
D. Jays can't be tricked by the coin trick because they have no hands.
五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
37.If you fight Shi Ming in an MMA（综合格斗） match，you might get knocked down and wake up in the hospital.What's surprising？It was a doctor who knocked you down!
Shi is a full-time traditional Chinese medicine（TCM） doctor.She works at a hospital in Kunming，Yunnan.Every day，after working six hours helping people relax their muscles，she goes to the gym.But her good friends and even her parents didn't know about this.
Shi did very well at the UFC（终极格斗冠军赛） in Macao.Her strong high kick amazed everyone.Then，videos of her fighting and her story were very popular on social media in China and the US.
Shi started learning taekwondo（跆拳道）：when she was 10 in Kunming.She liked it because the uniform was cool and she loved doing head kicks.When she was in college，she tried MMA training for the first time and fell in love with the sport.
"She's just like any cute，quiet girl in daily life，"said Zhu Jinqiu，who is the owner of the club where Shi trains."But when she steps into the ring，she becomes a strong fighter."
Now，Shi wants to focus on winning an MMA world championship*.She will stop her doctor job for a while.
Shi said，"My next goal is to become a great fighter like Zhang Weili（China's MMA superstar）.Be brave to go after a dream and try my best for my goal I can do it!"
*A championship is a competition to find the best player or team in a particular sport.
(1) What does Shi Ming do？
She is a（n）______ .
(2) Where did Shi attend the UFC？
Shi attended the UFC______ .
(3) Why did Shi like taekwondo？
Because______ .
(4) Who is Zhu Jinqiu？
He is______ .
(5) What can we learn from the passage？（The answer should be in no more than 15 words.）
We can learn that______ .
六、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
38.
he；far；mean；thank；famous；miss；eat；remember；water；hometown
Long ago，there was a great poet named Yu Xin.Because of war，he had to leave his hometown in the south and live（1）______ away in the north for many years.
He（2）______ his home every day.One day，while thinking of his past life，he wrote a poem.In it were these wise words：
"When（3）______ fruits，one should think of the fruit trees；when drinking（4）______ ，one should think of the source（源头） of the water."
With these lines，Yu Xin was speaking from（5）______ heart.The"fruit" was everything good in his life such as his learning and his memories.The"water"was his very being（存在）.He knew all his learning and memories started in his（6）______ ，with the people he loved there.
His poem became（7）______ because everyone understood its truth.People began to say，"When you drink water，（8）______ its source."It（9）______ we should never forget where we came from，or the people who helped us become who we are.
In this way，the proverb（谚语） encouraged people not only to remember，but to live with（10）______ !hearts.That is the story of these words.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共10分。
39.陕西有一个特别的地方，名叫韩城古城。
There is a（n） place called Hancheng Ancient City in Shaanxi.
40.在国庆假期，我们来到韩城古城开启了一段文化研学之旅。
We started a cultural study tour in Hancheng Ancient City holiday.
41.韩城古城拥有"历史文化名城"的美称。
Hancheng Ancient City has the of"City of Historical Culture".
42.古城里有大量的传统建筑正等待着人们去参观。
traditional buildings in the ancient city are waiting for people to visit.
43.这些精彩的研学体验让我们感受到了陕西传统文化的魅力。
These wonderful study tour experiences the charm of Shaanxi's traditional culture.
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
44.同学们，友谊是校园生活里熠熠生辉的宝藏。本次的写作任务是以"My Valuable Friendship"为主题，写一篇英语短文。请你从以下两个方面任选其一，根据写作要求，简单分享友谊里的暖心时刻或者记录友谊中的磨合与成长，认真完成写作任务。
选择1：
Who is the friend you want to talk about？
What touching thing did he/she do for you in daily life？（shared，explained..）
How did this moment make you realize the value of this friendship？（patiently，stand by you..）
选择2：
What small disagreement did you have with your friend？（didn't，show up..）
How did you two communicate and get on well with each other again？（apologized，explained..）
What have you learned about keeping valuable friendship from this experience？（listen，calmly..）
要求：
（1）短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥；
（2）语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范；
（3）短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名）。若文中出现人名，请选择使用：Mr.Liu/Ms.Wang/Ma Li/ Wang Gang；
（4）词数：不少于70（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。
Everyone has friends，and a good friend is like a bright light in our life.________
1~5.【答案】E、B、D、A、C
6~15.【答案】B、D、B、A、C、B、A、C、D、A
16~25.【答案】C、A、D、B、C、A、D、B、D、A
26.【答案】【小题1】
I'd love to
【小题2】
Are you nervous about the exam
【小题3】
Don't worry
【小题4】
Shall we go there after my exam
【小题5】
See you
27~29.【答案】B、A、B
30~33.【答案】B、C、A、D
34~36.【答案】A、C、D
37.【答案】【小题1】full-time traditional Chinese medicine（TCM） doctor
【小题2】in Macao
【小题3】the uniform was cool and she loved doing head kicks
【小题4】the owner of the club where Shi trains
【小题5】we should be brave to go after our dreams
38.【答案】【小题1】
far
【小题2】
missed
【小题3】
eating
【小题4】
water
【小题5】
his
【小题6】
hometown
【小题7】
famous
【小题8】
remember
【小题9】
means
【小题10】
thankful
39.【答案】special
40.【答案】during the National Day
41.【答案】reputation
42.【答案】A large number of
43.【答案】make us feel
44.【答案】My Valuable Friendship
Everyone has friends，and a good friend is like a bright light in our life.
The friend I want to talk about is my deskmate Ma Li.Last term，I failed my math exam and felt upset.She patiently shared he ideas with me and explained difficult problems after class.She always stood by me and gave me much encouragement.
With her help，I made great progress soon.This warm moment lets me know the importance of true friendship.Friends should support each other in hard times，and I will cherish this valuable friendship forever.
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