(共90张PPT)
2026年新人教版八年级英语下册课件★★
单词讲解课件
Section A
What happens during a natural disaster
Unit 5 Nature'sTemper
新单词(预习)
New words
temper 脾气 怒气
earthquake 地震
typhoon 台风
wildfire 野火
snowstorm 雪暴 暴风雪
flood 水灾 洪水 泛滥 淹没
drought 久旱 旱灾
warn 警告 提醒注意
do chores 做家务
wave 波浪 波 挥手 挥手 挥舞
tsunami 海啸
interview 采访 面试 采访 对某人进行面试
possibly 可能 或许
report 汇报 报道
neighbourhood 街区 临近的地方
roof 屋顶 顶部
nearly 几乎 差不多 将近
trouble 苦恼 困难 使忧虑 苦恼 劳驾 麻烦
relative 亲戚 亲属
truck 卡车
supply 供应 量 补给 品 供应 供给
preparation 准备 工作 预备
make preparations 作准备
power 电力供应 能量 力量
soundly 睡觉 酣畅地 可靠地 完全彻底地
thick 厚的 浓密的
beat 敲 打
hide 躲藏 隐蔽
tornado 龙卷风 旋风
temper
temper
【常见搭配】
lose one’s temper(发脾气)
have a bad/quick temper(脾气坏/急躁)
keep/control one’s temper(忍住脾气)
in a temper(在发脾气)
【原文例句】
Unit 5 Title: Nature’s Temper(第五单元 大自然的脾气)
【中考考点】
lose one’s temper 是最高频短语,常在完形填空中考查。
temper 作可数名词,但常用单数形式。
脾气;怒气 n.
【经典例题】
When he heard the bad news, he ______ his temper.
A. lost B. won C. kept D. made
答案:A
earthquake
earthquake
【常见搭配】
an earthquake hits/strikes/rocks(地震袭击)
measure an earthquake(测量地震)
earthquake zone(地震带)
【原文例句】
The town was rocked by an earthquake.
小镇受到地震的剧烈震动。
【中考考点】
自然灾害话题核心词,常与 typhoon, flood 等并列出现。
注意动词搭配:hit/strike/rock。
地震 n.
【经典例题】
A strong ______ shook the building for about a minute.
A. typhoon B. earthquake C. flood D. drought
答案:B
typhoon
typhoon
【常见搭配】
a typhoon hits/lands(台风袭击/登陆)
typhoon warning(台风预警)
during a typhoon(在台风期间)
【原文例句】
I was at home when the typhoon hit.
台风来袭的时候,我正待在家里。
【中考考点】
注意与 hurricane(飓风)、cyclone(气旋)的区别(发生地域不同)。
常考动词:hit, land, blow across。
台风 n
【经典例题】
The ______ landed on the coast, bringing heavy rain.
A. drought B. snowstorm C. typhoon D. wildfire
答案:C
wildfire
wildfire
【常见搭配】
a wildfire breaks out/spreads(野火爆发/蔓延)
put out a wildfire(扑灭野火)
【原文例句】
A wildfire can destroy everything in its way.
一场野火可能会破坏一切。
【中考考点】
复合名词:wild(野外的)+ fire(火)。
常与干燥天气、森林等语境关联。
野火 n.
【经典例题】
The ______ spread quickly through the forest.
A. flood B. wildfire C. tsunami D. earthquake
答案:B
snowstorm
snowstorm
【常见搭配】
be caught in a snowstorm(遭遇暴风雪)
a heavy snowstorm(大暴风雪)
【原文例句】
Unfortunately they ran into a snowstorm along the way.
他们不幸在途中遇上了暴风雪。
【中考考点】
复合名词:snow + storm。
影响:导致交通中断、学校停课。
雪暴;暴风雪 n.
【经典例题】
Many roads were closed because of the ______.
A. drought B. snowstorm C. typhoon D. flood
答案:B
flood
flood
【常见搭配】
n.serious floods(严重洪灾)
v.be flooded with(被…淹没/充满);flood in(涌入)
【原文例句】
“I heard about the flood in your town.”
【中考考点】
一词多性:名词和动词。
动词用法:既是及物(flood the city)也可是不及物(The river flooded.)。
水灾;洪水 n.;泛滥;淹没 v.
【经典例题】
The heavy rain ______ the streets within hours.
A. fired B. shook C. flooded D. warned
答案:C
drought
drought
【常见搭配】
a serious/severe drought(严重旱灾)
cause a drought(引起旱灾)
【原文例句】
Week after week the drought continued.
干旱持续了好多个星期。
【中考考点】
与 dry(形容词)区分。
反义词是 flood(洪灾)。
久旱;旱灾 n.
【经典例题】
The lack of rain for months led to a terrible ______.
A. flood B. drought C. earthquake D. tsunami
答案:B
warn
warn
【常见搭配】
warn sb (not) to do sth
warn sb of/about sth
warn sb against (doing) sth
【原文例句】
“Our neighbour warned us about it in time.”
【中考考点】
可接双宾语或宾语从句。
名词形式:warning。
警告;提醒注意 v.
【经典例题】
The sign ______ people of the deep water.
A. warns B. tells C. asks D. allows
答案:A
do chores
do chores
【常见搭配】
do/household chores
do the chores
share the chores
【原文例句】
“Jiaming was doing chores while my mother was preparing lunch.”
【中考考点】
固定短语,chore 是可数名词,常用复数。
同义表达:do housework(不可数)。
做家务
【经典例题】
I often help my parents ______ on weekends.
A. do chores B. make chores C. take chores D. have chores
答案:A
wave
wave
【常见搭配】
n. sound waves(声波);a big wave(大浪)
v. wave to/at sb;wave goodbye
【原文例句】
“Sometimes there are tall waves and the areas near the coast get flooded.”
【中考考点】
一词多性:名词和动词。
名词可指水波、物理波或情绪波动(a wave of excitement)。
波浪;波;挥手 n.;挥手;挥舞 v.
【经典例题】
She ______ to her friend when she saw him.
A. waved B. warned C. flooded D. shook
答案:A
tsunami
tsunami
【常见搭配】
a tsunami hits/strikes
tsunami warning
cause a tsunami
【原文例句】
“Typhoons cause tsunamis to happen in some places.”
【中考考点】
通常由海底地震(earthquake under the sea)引发。
海啸 n.
【经典例题】
A strong earthquake under the sea may cause a ______.
A. flood B. tsunami C. drought D. snowstorm
答案:B
interview
interview
【常见搭配】
have an interview (with)
job interview
give an interview
【原文例句】
Listen to the interviews and the weather report.
【中考考点】
一词多性:名词和动词。
相关人物:interviewer(面试官),interviewee(受访者)。
采访;面试 n.;采访;对(某人)进行面试 v.
【经典例题】
She has a job ______ tomorrow.
A. warning B. interview C. report D. trouble
答案:B
possibly
possibly
【常见搭配】
can/could possibly
possibly the best
【原文例句】
Where did the interviews possibly take place
【中考考点】
副词,表示可能性,语气不确定。
常放在情态动词后,行为动词前。
可能;或许 adv.
【经典例题】
He ______ knows the answer, but I’m not sure.
A. possibly B. probably C. certainly D. impossibly
答案:A
report
report
【常见搭配】
n.a weather/news report
v.report sth to sb;report on sth
【原文例句】
Listen to the interviews and the weather report.
【中考考点】
一词多性:名词和动词。
动词可接动名词或that从句:report doing sth, report that...。
汇报;报道 n. & v.
【经典例题】
The student will ______ on his trip to the class.
A. warn B. interview C. report D. wave
答案:C
neighbourhood
neighbourhood
【常见搭配】
in the neighbourhood
a quiet neighbourhood
【原文例句】
“After the typhoon, they helped to clean up the neighbourhood.”
【中考考点】
美式拼写:neighborhood;英式:neighbourhood。
同义词:community, area。
街区;临近的地方 n.
【经典例题】
There’s a good supermarket in our ______.
A. trouble B. roof C. neighbourhood D. preparation
答案:C
roof
roof
【常见搭配】
under one’s roof
a leaking roof
【原文例句】
“...and the roof nearly came off!”
【中考考点】
可数名词,复数:roofs。
相关词:ceiling(天花板,室内顶部)。
屋顶;顶部 n.
【经典例题】
The strong wind blew some tiles off the ______.
A. roof B. wall C. floor D. window
答案:A
nearly
nearly
【常见搭配】
nearly all/every
nearly finished
not nearly enough
【原文例句】
“...and the roof nearly came off!”
【中考考点】
副词,常与 almost 互换,但 nearly 不直接修饰 no, never, nothing 等否定词。
几乎;差不多;将近 adv.
【经典例题】
I’ve ______ finished my homework.
A. near B. nearly C. nearby D. nearest
答案:B
trouble
trouble
【常见搭配】
n. be in trouble;have trouble (in) doing sth
v. trouble sb to do sth;May I trouble you for...
【原文例句】
“Did your family have any trouble during the typhoon ”
【中考考点】
不可数名词。
核心句型:have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth。
苦恼;困难 n.;使忧虑、苦恼;劳驾;麻烦 v.
【经典例题】
Did you have any ______ finding the post office
A. trouble B. interview C. report D. preparation
答案:A
relative
relative
【常见搭配】
a close/distant relative
visit relatives
【原文例句】
“We were driving home from our relatives’ house...”
【中考考点】
可数名词。
同义词:family member。
亲戚;亲属 n.
【经典例题】
We are going to visit our ______ in the countryside.
A. neighbourhoods B. troubles C. relatives D. roofs
答案:C
truck
truck
【常见搭配】
a delivery truck
truck driver
by truck
【原文例句】
“We almost got into an accident when a truck nearly hit us.”
【中考考点】
同义词:lorry(英式英语)。
卡车 n.
【经典例题】
The goods were delivered to the factory by ______.
A. wave B. truck C. roof D. drought
答案:B
supply
supply
【常见搭配】
n. food/water supplies;in short supply
v. supply sth to sb / supply sb with sth
【原文例句】
Prices change according to supply and demand.
价格根据供应量和需求量而变化。
【中考考点】
一词多性。
名词复数 `supplies` 常指“物资”。
供应(量);补给(品) n.;供应;供给 v.
【经典例题】
The company ______ computers to many schools.
A. warns B. reports C. supplies D. interviews
答案:C
preparation
preparation
【常见搭配】
make preparations (for)
in preparation for
【原文例句】
Did your family make any preparations before the typhoon landed
【中考考点】
不可数名词(指动作);可数名词(常用复数,指具体工作)。
动词:prepare。
准备(工作);预备 n.
【经典例题】
They are busy with the ______ for the big party.
A. troubles B. preparations C. reports D. supplies
答案:B
make preparations
make preparations
【常见搭配】
make preparations for sth
make careful preparations
【原文例句】
Did your family make any preparations before the typhoon landed
【中考考点】
固定短语,preparation 用复数。
同义表达:prepare for, get ready for。
作准备
【经典例题】
We need to ______ for the coming exam.
A. make preparations B. do chores C. take back D. pass away
答案:A
power
power
【常见搭配】
power cut/failure(停电)
solar/wind power
come to power(掌权)
【原文例句】
“The power went out. My father and I made dinner.”
【中考考点】
不可数名词。
一词多义:电力、动力、权力、力量。
电力供应;能量;力量 n.
【经典例题】
The storm caused a ______ cut in the whole town.
A. water B. food C. power D. gas
答案:C
soundly
soundly
【常见搭配】
sleep soundly
beat sb soundly
【原文例句】
“I slept soundly. It rained cats and dogs.”
【中考考点】
副词,常与 sleep 搭配,是描述睡眠质量的高频词。
(睡觉)酣畅地;可靠地;完全彻底地 adv.
【经典例题】
The baby slept ______ through the night.
A. soundly B. nearly C. possibly D. differently
答案:A
thick
thick
【常见搭配】
a thick book
thick hair/fog/smoke
【原文例句】
“...thick black clouds were forming in the sky...”
【中考考点】
形容词,反义词是 thin。
可形容物体、毛发、液体、烟雾等。
厚的;浓密的 adj.
【经典例题】
He wore a ______ coat because it was very cold.
A. thick B. thin C. sound D. low
答案:A
beat
beat
【常见搭配】
beat against(拍打)
beat sb at sth(在某方面击败某人)
heart beat(心跳)
【原文例句】
“...the rain was beating against their roof.”
【中考考点】
不规则动词:beat – beat – beaten。
多义词:击败、敲打、(心脏)跳动。
敲;打 v. (beat, beaten)
【经典例题】
The rain was ______ against the windows.
A. beating B. hitting C. striking D. flooding
答案:A(表示连续拍打)
hide
hide
【常见搭配】
hide behind/under
hide sth from sb
play hideandseek
【原文例句】
“...they were hiding from an angry lion.”
【中考考点】
不规则动词:hide – hid – hidden。
及物和不及物动词均可。
躲藏;隐蔽 v. (hid, hidden)
【经典例题】
The children ______ behind the door.
A. hid B. beat C. warned D. supplied
答案:A
tornado
tornado
【常见搭配】
a tornado hits/strikes
tornado warning
【原文例句】
“The tornado was scary, but it also brought everyone closer together.”
【中考考点】
可数名词,复数:tornadoes/tornados。
特点:漏斗状、破坏力强、生命周期短。
龙卷风;旋风 n.
【经典例题】
A ______ destroyed several houses in the small town.
A. drought B. tornado C. flood D. earthquake
答案:B
新单词(复习)
New words
temper 脾气 怒气
earthquake 地震
typhoon 台风
wildfire 野火
snowstorm 雪暴 暴风雪
flood 水灾 洪水 泛滥 淹没
drought 久旱 旱灾
warn 警告 提醒注意
do chores 做家务
wave 波浪 波 挥手 挥手 挥舞
tsunami 海啸
interview 采访 面试 采访 对某人进行面试
possibly 可能 或许
report 汇报 报道
neighbourhood 街区 临近的地方
roof 屋顶 顶部
nearly 几乎 差不多 将近
trouble 苦恼 困难 使忧虑 苦恼 劳驾 麻烦
relative 亲戚 亲属
truck 卡车
supply 供应 量 补给 品 供应 供给
preparation 准备 工作 预备
make preparations 作准备
power 电力供应 能量 力量
soundly 睡觉 酣畅地 可靠地 完全彻底地
thick 厚的 浓密的
beat 敲 打
hide 躲藏 隐蔽
tornado 龙卷风 旋风