/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
2026人教版八下英语阶段测试卷
Unit 2素养能力测评（安徽卷）
第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分）
Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A 、 B 、 C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
（ C ）1. What's the matter with Cooper？
（ A ）2. Where is the woman going today？
（ B ）3. Why is Allen so sleepy？
A. He worked all night. B. He watched a match late last night.
C. He exercised too much.
（ C ）4. How often should Nancy take the medicine？
A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day.
（ A ）5. What should the man do？
A. Drink more hot water. B. Go to see a doctor.
C. Eat more food.
Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A 、 B 、 C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6 、7题。
（ A ）6. What happened to Jeff？
A. He hurt his leg. B. He hurt his arm.
C. He hurt his back.
（ A ）7. When will the speakers go to see Jeff？
A. After school. B. On Sunday. C. Tomorrow afternoon.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。
（ B ）8. What's the matter with Ben？
A. He has a fever and can't move his head.
B. He has a headache and can't move his neck.
C. He hurt his head and has to rest.
（ C ）9. What did Ben do yesterday？
A. He did his homework. B. He visited his cousin.
C. He played video games.
（ A ）10. What should Ben do？
A. He should lie down and rest.
B. He should go to see a doctor at once.
C. He should play sports to relax.
Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A 、 B 、 C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
（ A ）11. What time does Alice usually finish her work on weekdays？
A. At 5 ：30 p.m. B. At 6 ：00 p.m. C. At 6 ：30 p.m.
（ A ）12. How often does Alice work at night？
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month.
（ C ）13. What was the matter with Anna last Friday？
A. She had a cold. B. She had a toothache.
C. She had a stomachache.
（ C ）14. What did Alice ask Anna to do？
A. To have a good rest. B. To drink some hot water.
C. To take some medicine.
（ A ）15. How does Alice stay healthy？
A. She goes running. B. She goes jogging.
C. She goes swimming.
Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
An accident
Time Last 16. Monday afternoon.
What happened A 17. large bag of rice fell down from a car. Another car was coming fast and 18. hit the bag.
What students did Some students stopped other cars ， and other students helped the driver.
Result Luckily ， the driver wasn't hurt 19. badly ， but his arm 20. bled a lot. The students sent him to the hospital.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分）
Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题所给的A 、 B 、 C 、 D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（ A ）21. — Mum ， I can't take care of Mary. She is crying all the time.
— Try to be ， Jack. Your little sister is ill.
A. patient B. serious C. excited D. careless
（ D ）22. If you have a toothache ， you should go to see a .
A. teacher B. manager C. nurse D. dentist
（ D ）23. — The girls are talking about the art festival .
— Yes ， they have so many fun things to share.
A. suddenly B. sadly C. badly D. happily
（ D ）24. We took pride（自豪） in when we succeeded in reaching the top of the mountain finally.
A. we B. us C. our D. ourselves
（ A ）25. （2025·白银） you turn down the TV ， please？ I'm trying to work.
A. Could B. Must C. Might D. Should
（ D ）26. An old man on the side of the road was found ， and he was sent to the hospital by the bus driver and passengers quickly.
A. lies； dies B. lay； died
C. lain； dead D. lying； dying
（ A ）27. Please the light. It's too dark in the room.
A. turn on B. turn off C. turn down D. turn in
（ A ）28. You should staying up late. It's bad for your health.
A. avoid B. start C. practise D. enjoy
（ D ）29. （2024·白银）Many students lose marks simply they do not read the questions carefully.
A. until B. so C. before D. because
（ C ）30. — Can you lend me 500 yuan？ I need it urgently. — I
don't have enough money myself.
A. No problem. B. Of course.
C. No way！ D. Sure.
W. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A 、 B 、 C 、 D四个选项中选出可以填入空
白处的最佳选项。
A （2025·白银改编）
Terry will never forget that day in 1968. Four-year-old Terry and her younger brother Mikey were left alone in the car as their father went into a 31 . Terry was in the back seat while Mikey was in the front seat. Mikey wasn't wearing a seat belt. He moved over to the driver 's seat. As they 32 their father ， Mikey was playing with the steering wheel（方向盘）. Somehow ， he hit the gear shift（换挡器）. Because their car was 33 on a small hill ， it started moving back slowly. There were cars coming and going all around at that moment.
Terry tried to open the door. However ， it was too 34 for a 4-year-old girl. She didn't know what to do with the 35 . Just then ， Terry saw her dad 36 out of the shop. But running right in front of him was someone else： a young man. He reached the car first ， 37 the brake（刹车） on and saved Terry and her brother just in time.
For over 50 years ， Terry has always remembered how the stranger 38 helped them out without thinking twice. “This young guy ， he ran to the car ， got the door open ， moved my brother over and put the brake on . Everything 39 so fast ，” Terry said. “He 40 saw what needed to be done and acted quickly. That has made a huge influence on me for my whole life.”
(A) 31. A. shop B. school C. farm D. restaurant
(B) 32. A. looked for B. waited for C. picked up D. waked up
(A) 33. A. parked B. found C. washed D. bought
(C) 34. A. easy B. small C. heavy D. far
(D) 35. A. attention B. instruction C. direction D. situation
(B) 36. A. driving B. rushing C. looking D. waiting
(C) 37. A. saw B. spent C. put D. touched
(C) 38. A. happily B. slowly C. kindly D. correctly
(A) 39. A. happened B. stopped C. moved D. changed
(D) 40. A. still B. also C. already D. just
B （2024·自贡改编）
In my memory ， my father was always cold to me. When I was young ， I had to take the bus home. The bus stop was two miles away from home ， but he never 41 me there. So I often went home on my own ， even in bad weather. If I complained （抱怨）， he always said in a 42 voice ， “That's what your legs are for！”
In fact ， I was afraid to walk in the dark 43 it was dangerous. And I thought my father never worried about my 44 . But that feeling changed on a spring evening.
That evening ， when the bus arrived at the stop ， I 45 the bus to walk home . There was a row of bush （矮树丛） along the way. Suddenly ， I saw something 46 moving along the top of the bush towards my house. When I came closer ， I realized it was my father 's 47 . Then I knew ， each time I came home ， he would stand behind the bush ， 48 ， until he knew I arrived safely. At that time ， I knew he 49 about me secretly.
Later ， that spot（地点） of grey was my watch tower. I never told my father I knew his 50 . But I never complained about his coldness again. Love is always there ， whether we see it or not.
(A ) 41. A. met B. hugged C. noticed D. checked
( B ) 42. A. soft B. loud C. sweet D. pleasant
( D ) 43. A. so B. until C. if D. because
( B ) 44. A. health B. safety C. happiness D. failure
( A ) 45. A. got off B. waited for C. looked around D. ran for
( A ) 46. A. grey B. white C. black D. blue
( C ) 47. A. neck B. foot C. head D. leg
( C ) 48. A. thinking B. playing C. watching D. testing
( A ) 49. A. cared B. looked C. worked D. searched
( B ) 50. A. choice B. secret C. opinion D. achievement
Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有
两个为多余选项。
A. How can I help you？ B. This is Dr. Kim speaking. C. What is your name ， please？ D. How about 10 ：30 on Friday？ E. Please come about 15 minutes early. F. I can get you an appointment this Thursday. G. Would you be able to come on Friday at 15 ：30？
[William is calling to make an appointment（预约） with the receptionist（接待员） to see Dr. Kim.]
W ＝William ， R ＝the receptionist
R： Good morning. Dr. Kim's office. 51. A
W： Hello. I'd like to make an appointment to see Dr. Kim.
R： 52. C W： William Jenson.
R： 53. F Can you come at 11：15？
W： Um ...I'd prefer something in the afternoon. I work in the morning.
R： 54. G Are you free then？ W： Let me see ...Yes ， that's fine.
R： OK. So your appointment is with Dr. Kim at 15 ：30 on Friday. 55. E W： Great！ Thank you！
第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A 、 B 、 C 、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A （2025·重庆）
When someone's heart suddenly stops ， we can use an AED to save him or her. It can be found in public places and it is easy to use. Turn it on and follow the voice instructions. Here are some key steps. 1. Place one pad onto the upper-right chest（胸膛）. Place the other onto the lower-left chest. 2. Connect the pads to the AED. 3. Don't touch the patient！ Wait for the result of the examination. 4. Press the button when a shock is advised. 5. Give CPR（心肺复苏） if needed.
Remember： It 's best to treat the patient within the “Golden 4 Minutes”！ Time matters！ If an AED is not around ， send someone to get one and give CPR while waiting. Don't forget to call 120.
（ A ）56. When is an AED used？
A. When someone's heart suddenly stops.
B. When someone has a headache.
C. When someone's back suddenly hurts.
D. When someone has a toothache.
（ D ）57. （创新考法·图片理解） Where should the pads be placed on the patient？
（ A ）58. What's the golden time to use an AED？
A. The first 4 minutes. B. The first 5 minutes.
C. The first 6 minutes. D. The first 7 minutes.
B
One day ， Debbie's doorbell rang suddenly. It was 16-year-old Amy from next door. “Help ， my brother Dylan is bleeding ，” she shouted. Debbie and her sister Ellen ran to their house to find 8-year-old Dylan bleeding heavily from a huge cut on his arm. Amy was looking after Dylan while their mom was shopping. But Dylan fell down while running through the house ， pushing his arm through a glass door panel （镶板） by accident.
Debbie took a first-aid course and knew what to do. “I knew I needed to apply pressure（施加压力） to the arm to stop the bleeding. I got a towel（毛巾） from the bathroom and used it to press on the wound（伤口） ，” she said. Dylan was crying so Debbie comforted（安慰） him while she was pressing on the towel to stop the blood from running. She told Ellen to call an ambulance（救护车）. Amy was so sad to see Dylan's blood that she had to go and wait in another room. Just as the ambulance came ， Dylan 's mother got back. She was deeply shocked but held Dylan's arm at once. Then the two of them travelled to the hospital together in the ambulance.
A few weeks later ， Dylan got well and was back from the hospital.
Dylan's mother thanked Debbie and Ellen. “I'm so happy that I have learned first aid ，” Debbie said. “The towel did a great job in stopping the blood from running.”
（ B ）59. Who was taking care of Dylan when the accident happened？
A. His mother. B. His sister.
C. His neighbour. D. His father.
（ C ）60. What was the first thing Debbie did to help Dylan？
A. She called an ambulance. B. She comforted Dylan.
C. She put pressure on the wound. D. She cleaned the cut.
（ A ）61. What's the purpose of the passage？
A. To share a girl's first-aid story.
B. To call on people to help others.
C. To stress the importance of health.
D. To explain how to provide first aid.
C
The weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty after playing basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful about what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for your health.
There are plenty of “energy drinks” on the market. Most of them have beautiful colours and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful. Sounds great！ But after a careful check ， you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine （咖啡因） in them. These drinks are especially sold to young people ， busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much.
Caffeine makes your heart beat fast. Because of this ， the International Olympic Committee has limited its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea . Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous ， have difficulty in sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be stopped from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them.
So we should stay away from the energy drinks to keep healthy.
（ D ）62. Who are the energy drinks popular with？
A. Children and women.
B. Policemen ， students and busy people.
C. Old people ， young people and students.
D. Young people ， busy people and sports players.
（ D ）63. What does the underlined word “limited” mean？
A. Made something happen more quickly.
B. Made something known to more people.
C. Made something much bigger.
D. Kept something from becoming greater.
（ B ）64. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about？
A. The uses of caffeine.
B. The dangers of caffeine.
C. The reasons for heart problems.
D. The causes of sleeping difficulties.
（ C ）65. What's the best title for the text？
A. What's the use of energy drinks？
B. Who can drink energy drinks？
C. What's that in energy drinks？
D. What should we drink？
D
Last Saturday ， I went to a coffee shop to meet a friend of mine. I got there ten minutes earlier. So I ordered a cup of coffee and sat by the window watching people. There were some boys playing football on the street ， and a small boy was running after the ball as it rolled across the road.
Suddenly ， there came a car. It was going very fast. When the driver saw the boy in his way ， he braked hard. But it was too late. The small boy was lying on the street without moving. To everyone 's surprise ， the car didn 't stop. It drove away quickly.
People ran to the boy. There was a cut on the boy's head and he lost a lot of blood. The coffee shop owner called the police. Soon an ambulance arrived and took the boy to the hospital. At 6：30 p.m. ， the police arrived and started questioning people. About half an hour later ， they asked me to go to the police station because I saw everything. I gave them all the information I knew because I really wanted them to catch the driver. I didn't leave the police station until 8 ：00 p.m. After that I went home because I didn't want to talk to anyone.
The next day ， the boy's parents called me to say thanks. They also told me their boy was fine and that the driver was at the police station now.
（ B ）66. What does the underlined word “it” in the first paragraph refer to？
A. The boy. B. The ball.
C. The car. D. The coffee shop.
（ C ）67. （创新考法·信息排序） Which of the following is the right order？
① The writer ordered a cup of coffee. ② There was a cut on the boy's head.
③ A car came very fast. ④ The writer got a call from the boy's parents.
⑤ The writer went back home.
A. ①②⑤③④ B. ③②①⑤④
C. ①③②⑤④ D. ③①②④⑤
（ A ）68. How might the writer feel at the end of the story？
A. Happy. B. Sorry. C. Worried. D. Nervous.
E（原版外刊）自我同情
When you make a mistake or say something wrong ， it's easy to be hard on yourself. With self-compassion ， you can be a friend to yourself instead.
What is self-compassion？
Compassion is a strong feeling of sympathy for people who are suffering and a desire to help them . Self-compassion is giving yourself that care and kindness . Sometimes being kind to yourself can help when you mess up or when you 're struggling to do something new. Dr Kristin Neff， author of several books on the subject ， lists three elements（要素） of self-compassion： being kind to yourself， understanding that everyone struggles sometimes and noticing your feelings.
Why is self-compassion important？
Self-compassion can reduce stress ， build confidence and ease pain . When you're kind to yourself， you relax ， and you're able to think more clearly and see a way forward. Suzy Reading is a psychologist who says self-compassion helps you be your own friend and feel at peace. Self-compassion enables you to forgive yourself when you make mistakes ， helping you learn and grow. Just as you would be kind to a friend who made a mistake ， self-compassion helps you to be a friend to yourself.
How can you practise self-compassion？
There are many ways to be kind to yourself. Remind yourself that everyone messes up or struggles sometimes. Notice how you're speaking to yourself. Talk to yourself using kind words. “Try calling yourself a pet name and see how that helps you choose softer words ，” Suzy says. “This is important when you are having a hard time. Kind words help us find solutions and lighten our load.” Try to find out the feelings you 're experiencing. When you feel upset ， you might feel angry ， disappointed or anxious. Name the feeling and tell yourself it's OK for you to feel this way. Think about how to take care of yourself physically too. Give yourself a hug ， go for a walk ， take a few slow and deep breaths or draw a picture.
素材来源： The Week Junior UK
（ C ）69. （创新考法·写作手法）How does the writer develop the passage？
A. By giving examples. B. By comparing ideas.
C. By asking questions. D. By listing numbers.
（ B ）70. The underlined word “ease” in the passage probably means “_______"
A. increase B. reduce C. feel D. share
（ C ）71. （创新考法·组合选择）According to the passage ， what can self- compassion do？
① Help you feel at peace. ② Make you lose your way.
③ Make you forgive yourself. ④ Help you be a friend to yourself.
A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④
（ B ）72. If a student with self-compassion fails an exam ， he would probably______
A. feel very sad and cry for a long time
B. tell himself that it's just a small failure
C. blame himself for not studying hard
D. give up studying as soon as possible
第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
F （核心素养·文化意识）
八段锦
You've probably heard how Chinese culture is truly rich and colourful. There are all kinds of ancient and modern ways to keep our bodies fit. One of the most wonderful ways is Baduanjin ， which is also called Eight Pieces of Brocade. It uses special breathing skills to improve both physical and mental（精神的） health. Now let's take a closer look at these Chinese exercises that have been helping people stay healthy for hundreds of years.
Baduanjin is one of the most ancient forms of Chinese qigong. It is famous for its health benefits. This qigong style is mainly about taking slow ， deep breaths ， and it helps relax our body and calm the mind.
There are lots of good things about practising Baduanjin ， such as improving physical fitness ， getting a better sleep ， keeping a good mental state ， and reducing stress. So people of all ages and fitness levels can practise it. Whether in the park or at one's home ， Baduanjin provides gentle and effective care for both the body and the mind.
73. How does Baduanjin improve physical and mental health？（不超过5个词）
By using special breathing skills.
74. What is Baduanjin famous for？（不超过5个词） Its health benefits.
75. What is your favourite sport in your daily life？ Why do you like it？（不超过15
个词）
Running is my favourite. It's a great way to keep healthy and clear my mind.（言之有理即可）
第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分）
Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
76. Don't just t hrow （扔） your clothes on the floor—pick them up！
77. One man was killed and another was b adly （严重地） hurt.
78. Wearing a seat belt in a car is good for your own s afety （安全） when you are driving.
79. Her knee s uffers （受苦） a lot of pain in winter when it 's very cold outside.
80. With the a id （帮助） of a dictionary ， he understood the text better.
X. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
阳光学校将会组织一场主题为“Build healthy China ， from you and me” 的演讲比赛。假设你叫Simon ，请写一篇英语演讲稿，谈谈初中生应该如何保持健康。请从以下三个方面，用英语写出你的宝贵建议。
写作要点：1. 健康的重要性；2. 你的建议（如多做体育锻炼、均衡饮食、睡眠充足等） ；3. 你的期待。
注意：1. 内容必须包含写作要点中所有信息；2. 文中不得透露个人信息；3.词数80左右，已给出部分不计入总词数。
Dear teachers and classmates，
In today's world ， health is very important to everyone. Good health helps us study well and live happily. Here are my suggestions about how to stay healthy.
First ， eat a balanced diet with more vegetables and fruits. Avoid eating too much fast food or sweet food. Second ， exercise for at least 30 minutes every day. You can run ， play ball games ， or go swimming. Exercise makes your body strong. Third ， sleep early and get up early. You need about eight hours of sleep every night. If you sleep well ， you will feel good the next day.
I hope we can all be healthy students. Let 's work together to build a healthy China！
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共56张PPT)
人教八下英语阶段测试 讲解课件
Unit 2素养能力测评（安徽卷）
2026人教版八下英语阶段测试卷
第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分）
Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
（ C ）1. What’s the matter with Cooper？
A. B. C.
C
（ A ）2. Where is the woman going today？
A. B. C.
A
（ B ）3. Why is Allen so sleepy？
A. He worked all night. B. He watched a match late last night.
C. He exercised too much.
（ C ）4. How often should Nancy take the medicine？
A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day.
（ A ）5. What should the man do？
A. Drink more hot water. B. Go to see a doctor.
C. Eat more food.
B
C
A
Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
（ A ）6. What happened to Jeff？
A. He hurt his leg. B. He hurt his arm.
C. He hurt his back.
（ A ）7. When will the speakers go to see Jeff？
A. After school. B. On Sunday. C. Tomorrow afternoon.
A
A
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。
（ B ）8. What’s the matter with Ben？
A. He has a fever and can’t move his head.
B. He has a headache and can’t move his neck.
C. He hurt his head and has to rest.
（ C ）9. What did Ben do yesterday？
A. He did his homework. B. He visited his cousin.
C. He played video games.
B
C
（ A ）10. What should Ben do？
A. He should lie down and rest.
B. He should go to see a doctor at once.
C. He should play sports to relax.
A
Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
（ A ）11. What time does Alice usually finish her work on weekdays？
A. At 5：30 p.m. B. At 6：00 p.m. C. At 6：30 p.m.
（ A ）12. How often does Alice work at night？
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month.
A
A
（ C ）13. What was the matter with Anna last Friday？
A. She had a cold. B. She had a toothache.
C. She had a stomachache.
（ C ）14. What did Alice ask Anna to do？
A. To have a good rest. B. To drink some hot water.
C. To take some medicine.
（ A ）15. How does Alice stay healthy？
A. She goes running. B. She goes jogging.
C. She goes swimming.
C
C
A
Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
An accident Time Last 16. Monday afternoon.
What happened A 17. large bag of rice fell down from a car. Another car was coming fast and 18. hit the bag.
What students did Some students stopped other cars， and other students helped the driver.
Result Luckily， the driver wasn’t hurt 19. badly ， but his arm 20. bled a lot. The students sent him to the hospital.
Monday
large
hit
badly
bled
第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分）
Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题所给的A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（ A ）21. — Mum， I can’t take care of Mary. She is crying all the time.
— Try to be ， Jack. Your little sister is ill.
A. patient B. serious C. excited D. careless
（ D ）22. If you have a toothache， you should go to see a .
A. teacher B. manager C. nurse D. dentist
A
D
（ D ）23. — The girls are talking about the art festival .
— Yes， they have so many fun things to share.
A. suddenly B. sadly C. badly D. happily
（ D ）24. We took pride（自豪） in when we succeeded in reaching the top of the mountain finally.
A. we B. us C. our D. ourselves
（ A ）25. （2025·白银） you turn down the TV， please？ I’m trying to work.
A. Could B. Must C. Might D. Should
D
D
A
（ D ）26. An old man on the side of the road was found ， and he was sent to the hospital by the bus driver and passengers quickly.
A. lies； dies B. lay； died
C. lain； dead D. lying； dying
（ A ）27. Please the light. It’s too dark in the room.
A. turn on B. turn off C. turn down D. turn in
（ A ）28. You should staying up late. It’s bad for your health.
A. avoid B. start C. practise D. enjoy
D
A
A
（ D ）29. （2024·白银）Many students lose marks simply they do not read the questions carefully.
A. until B. so C. before D. because
（ C ）30. — Can you lend me 500 yuan？ I need it urgently. — I don’t have enough money myself.
A. No problem. B. Of course.
C. No way！ D. Sure.
D
C
Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Terry will never forget that day in 1968. Four-year-old Terry and her younger brother Mikey were left alone in the car as their father went into a 31 . Terry was in the back seat while Mikey was in the front seat. Mikey wasn’t wearing a seat belt. He moved over to the driver’s seat. As they 32 their father， Mikey was playing with the steering wheel（方向盘）. Somehow， he hit the gear shift（换挡器）. Because their car was 33 on a small hill， it started moving back slowly. There were cars coming and going all around at that moment.
A （2025·白银改编）
Terry tried to open the door. However， it was too 34 for a 4-year-old girl. She didn’t know what to do with the 35 . Just then， Terry saw her dad 36 out of the shop. But running right in front of him was someone else： a young man. He reached the car first， 37 the brake（刹车） on and saved Terry and her brother just in time.
For over 50 years， Terry has always remembered how the stranger 38 helped them out without thinking twice. “This young guy， he ran to the car， got the door open， moved my brother over and put the brake on. Everything 39 so fast，” Terry said. “He 40 saw what needed to be done and acted quickly. That has made a huge influence on me for my whole life.”
（ A ）31. A. shop B. school C. farm D. restaurant
（ B ）32. A. looked for B. waited for C. picked up D. waked up
（ A ）33. A. parked B. found C. washed D. bought
（ C ）34. A. easy B. small C. heavy D. far
（ D ）35. A. attention B. instruction C. direction D. situation
（ B ）36. A. driving B. rushing C. looking D. waiting
（ C ）37. A. saw B. spent C. put D. touched
（ C ）38. A. happily B. slowly C. kindly D. correctly
（ A ）39. A. happened B. stopped C. moved D. changed
（ D ）40. A. still B. also C. already D. just
A
B
A
C
D
B
C
C
A
D
B （2024·自贡改编）
In my memory， my father was always cold to me. When I was young， I had to take the bus home. The bus stop was two miles away from home， but he never 41 me there. So I often went home on my own， even in bad weather. If I complained（抱怨）， he always said in a 42 voice， “That’s what your legs are for！”
In fact， I was afraid to walk in the dark 43 it was dangerous. And I thought my father never worried about my 44 . But that feeling changed on a spring evening.
That evening， when the bus arrived at the stop， I 45 the bus to walk home. There was a row of bush（矮树丛） along the way. Suddenly， I saw something 46 moving along the top of the bush towards my house. When I came closer， I realized it was my father’s 47 . Then I knew， each time I came home， he would stand behind the bush， 48 ， until he knew I arrived safely. At that time， I knew he 49 about me secretly.
Later， that spot（地点） of grey was my watch tower. I never told my father I knew his 50 . But I never complained about his coldness again. Love is always there， whether we see it or not.
（ A ）41. A. met B. hugged C. noticed D. checked
（ B ）42. A. soft B. loud C. sweet D. pleasant
（ D ）43. A. so B. until C. if D. because
（ B ）44. A. health B. safety C. happiness D. failure
（ A ）45. A. got off B. waited for C. looked around D. ran for
（ A ）46. A. grey B. white C. black D. blue
（ C ）47. A. neck B. foot C. head D. leg
（ C ）48. A. thinking B. playing C. watching D. testing
（ A ）49. A. cared B. looked C. worked D. searched
（ B ）50. A. choice B. secret C. opinion D. achievement
A
B
D
B
A
A
C
C
A
B
Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A. How can I help you？
B. This is Dr. Kim speaking.
C. What is your name， please？
D. How about 10：30 on Friday？
E. Please come about 15 minutes early.
F. I can get you an appointment this Thursday.
G. Would you be able to come on Friday at 15：30？
W＝William， R＝the receptionist
R： Good morning. Dr. Kim’s office. 51. A
W： Hello. I’d like to make an appointment to see Dr. Kim.
R： 52. C W： William Jenson.
R： 53. F Can you come at 11：15？
W： Um ...I’d prefer something in the afternoon. I work in the morning.
R： 54. G Are you free then？ W： Let me see ...Yes， that’s fine.
R： OK. So your appointment is with Dr. Kim at 15：30 on Friday. 55. E W： Great！ Thank you！
A
C
F
G
E
[William is calling to make an appointment（预约） with the receptionist（接待员） to see Dr. Kim.]
第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A （2025·重庆）
When someone’s heart suddenly stops， we can use an AED to save him or her. It can be found in public places and it is easy to use. Turn it on and follow the voice instructions. Here are some key steps.
1. Place one pad onto the upper-right chest（胸膛）. Place the other onto the lower-left chest.
2. Connect the pads to the AED.
3. Don’t touch the patient！ Wait for the result of the examination.
4. Press the button when a shock is advised.
5. Give CPR（心肺复苏） if needed.
Remember： It’s best to treat the patient within the “Golden 4 Minutes”！ Time matters！ If an AED is not around， send someone to get one and give CPR while waiting. Don’t forget to call 120.
（ A ）56. When is an AED used？
A. When someone’s heart suddenly stops.
B. When someone has a headache.
C. When someone’s back suddenly hurts.
D. When someone has a toothache.
（ D ）57. （创新考法·图片理解） Where should the pads be placed on the patient？
A. B. C. D.
A
D
（ A ）58. What’s the golden time to use an AED？
A. The first 4 minutes. B. The first 5 minutes.
C. The first 6 minutes. D. The first 7 minutes.
A
B
One day， Debbie’s doorbell rang suddenly. It was 16-year-old Amy from next door. “Help， my brother Dylan is bleeding，” she shouted. Debbie and her sister Ellen ran to their house to find 8-year-old Dylan bleeding heavily from a huge cut on his arm. Amy was looking after Dylan while their mom was shopping. But Dylan fell down while running through the house， pushing his arm through a glass door panel（镶板） by accident.
Debbie took a first-aid course and knew what to do. “I knew I needed to apply pressure（施加压力） to the arm to stop the bleeding. I got a towel（毛巾） from the bathroom and used it to press on the wound（伤口），” she said. Dylan was crying so Debbie comforted（安慰） him while she was pressing on the towel to stop the blood from running. She told Ellen to call an ambulance（救护车）. Amy was so sad to see Dylan’s blood that she had to go and wait in another room. Just as the ambulance came， Dylan’s mother got back. She was deeply shocked but held Dylan’s arm at once. Then the two of them travelled to the hospital together in the ambulance.
A few weeks later， Dylan got well and was back from the hospital.
Dylan’s mother thanked Debbie and Ellen. “I’m so happy that I have learned first aid，” Debbie said. “The towel did a great job in stopping the blood from running.”
（ B ）59. Who was taking care of Dylan when the accident happened？
A. His mother. B. His sister.
C. His neighbour. D. His father.
（ C ）60. What was the first thing Debbie did to help Dylan？
A. She called an ambulance. B. She comforted Dylan.
C. She put pressure on the wound. D. She cleaned the cut.
B
C
（ A ）61. What’s the purpose of the passage？
A. To share a girl’s first-aid story.
B. To call on people to help others.
C. To stress the importance of health.
D. To explain how to provide first aid.
A
C
The weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty after playing basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful about what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for your health.
There are plenty of “energy drinks” on the market. Most of them have beautiful colours and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful. Sounds great！ But after a careful check， you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine（咖啡因） in them. These drinks are especially sold to young people， busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much.
Caffeine makes your heart beat fast. Because of this， the International Olympic Committee has limited its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous， have difficulty in sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be stopped from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them.
So we should stay away from the energy drinks to keep healthy.
（ D ）62. Who are the energy drinks popular with？
A. Children and women.
B. Policemen， students and busy people.
C. Old people， young people and students.
D. Young people， busy people and sports players.
（ D ）63. What does the underlined word “limited” mean？
A. Made something happen more quickly.
B. Made something known to more people.
C. Made something much bigger.
D. Kept something from becoming greater.
D
D
（ B ）64. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about？
A. The uses of caffeine.
B. The dangers of caffeine.
C. The reasons for heart problems.
D. The causes of sleeping difficulties.
（ C ）65. What’s the best title for the text？
A. What’s the use of energy drinks？
B. Who can drink energy drinks？
C. What’s that in energy drinks？
D. What should we drink？
B
C
D
Last Saturday， I went to a coffee shop to meet a friend of mine. I got there ten minutes earlier. So I ordered a cup of coffee and sat by the window watching people. There were some boys playing football on the street， and a small boy was running after the ball as it rolled across the road.
Suddenly， there came a car. It was going very fast. When the driver saw the boy in his way， he braked hard. But it was too late. The small boy was lying on the street without moving. To everyone’s surprise， the car didn’t stop. It drove away quickly.
People ran to the boy. There was a cut on the boy’s head and he lost a lot of blood. The coffee shop owner called the police. Soon an ambulance arrived and took the boy to the hospital. At 6：30 p.m.， the police arrived and started questioning people. About half an hour later， they asked me to go to the police station because I saw everything. I gave them all the information I knew because I really wanted them to catch the driver. I didn’t leave the police station until 8：00 p.m. After that I went home because I didn’t want to talk to anyone.
The next day， the boy’s parents called me to say thanks. They also told me their boy was fine and that the driver was at the police station now.
（ B ）66. What does the underlined word “it” in the first paragraph refer to？
A. The boy. B. The ball.
C. The car. D. The coffee shop.
（ C ）67. （创新考法·信息排序） Which of the following is the right order？
① The writer ordered a cup of coffee. ② There was a cut on the boy’s head.
③ A car came very fast. ④ The writer got a call from the boy’s parents.
⑤ The writer went back home.
A. ①②⑤③④ B. ③②①⑤④
C. ①③②⑤④ D. ③①②④⑤
B
C
（ A ）68. How might the writer feel at the end of the story？
A. Happy. B. Sorry. C. Worried. D. Nervous.
A
E（原版外刊）
自我同情
When you make a mistake or say something wrong， it’s easy to be hard on yourself. With self-compassion， you can be a friend to yourself instead.
Compassion is a strong feeling of sympathy for people who are suffering and a desire to help them. Self-compassion is giving yourself that care and kindness. Sometimes being kind to yourself can help when you mess up or when you’re struggling to do something new. Dr Kristin Neff， author of several books on the subject， lists three elements（要素） of self-compassion： being kind to yourself， understanding that everyone struggles sometimes and noticing your feelings.
What is self-compassion？
Why is self-compassion important？
Self-compassion can reduce stress， build confidence and ease pain. When you’re kind to yourself， you relax， and you’re able to think more clearly and see a way forward. Suzy Reading is a psychologist who says self-compassion helps you be your own friend and feel at peace. Self-compassion enables you to forgive yourself when you make mistakes， helping you learn and grow. Just as you would be kind to a friend who made a mistake， self-compassion helps you to be a friend to yourself.
How can you practise self-compassion？
There are many ways to be kind to yourself. Remind yourself that everyone messes up or struggles sometimes. Notice how you’re speaking to yourself. Talk to yourself using kind words. “Try calling yourself a pet name and see how that helps you choose softer words，” Suzy says. “This is important when you are having a hard time. Kind words help us find solutions and lighten our load.” Try to find out the feelings you’re experiencing. When you feel upset， you might feel angry， disappointed or anxious. Name the feeling and tell yourself it’s OK for you to feel this way. Think about how to take care of yourself physically too. Give yourself a hug， go for a walk， take a few slow and deep breaths or draw a picture.
素材来源： The Week Junior UK
（ C ）69. （创新考法·写作手法）How does the writer develop the passage？
A. By giving examples. B. By comparing ideas.
C. By asking questions. D. By listing numbers.
（ B ）70. The underlined word “ease” in the passage probably means “ ”.
A. increase B. reduce C. feel D. share
C
B
（ C ）71. （创新考法·组合选择）According to the passage， what can self-compassion do？
① Help you feel at peace. ② Make you lose your way.
③ Make you forgive yourself. ④ Help you be a friend to yourself.
A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④
C
（ B ）72. If a student with self-compassion fails an exam， he would probably .
A. feel very sad and cry for a long time
B. tell himself that it’s just a small failure
C. blame himself for not studying hard
D. give up studying as soon as possible
B
第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
F （核心素养·文化意识）
八段锦
You’ve probably heard how Chinese culture is truly rich and colourful. There are all kinds of ancient and modern ways to keep our bodies fit. One of the most wonderful ways is Baduanjin， which is also called Eight Pieces of Brocade. It uses special breathing skills to improve both physical and mental（精神的） health. Now let’s take a closer look at these Chinese exercises that have been helping people stay healthy for hundreds of years.
Baduanjin is one of the most ancient forms of Chinese qigong. It is famous for its health benefits. This qigong style is mainly about taking slow， deep breaths， and it helps relax our body and calm the mind.
There are lots of good things about practising Baduanjin， such as improving physical fitness， getting a better sleep， keeping a good mental state， and reducing stress. So people of all ages and fitness levels can practise it. Whether in the park or at one’s home， Baduanjin provides gentle and effective care for both the body and the mind.
73. How does Baduanjin improve physical and mental health？（不超过5个词） By using special breathing skills.
74. What is Baduanjin famous for？（不超过5个词） Its health benefits.
75. What is your favourite sport in your daily life？ Why do you like it？（不超过15个词）
Running is my favourite. It’s a great way to keep healthy and clear my mind.（言之有理即可）
By using special breathing skills.
Its health benefits.
Running is my favourite. It’s a great way to keep healthy and clear my mind.（言之有理即可）
第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分）
Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
76. Don’t just t hrow （扔） your clothes on the floor—pick them up！
77. One man was killed and another was b adly （严重地） hurt.
78. Wearing a seat belt in a car is good for your own s afety （安全） when you are driving.
79. Her knee s uffers （受苦） a lot of pain in winter when it’s very cold outside.
80. With the a id （帮助） of a dictionary， he understood the text better.
hrow
adly
afety
uffers
id
Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
阳光学校将会组织一场主题为“Build healthy China， from you and me”的演讲比赛。假设你叫Simon，请写一篇英语演讲稿，谈谈初中生应该如何保持健康。请从以下三个方面，用英语写出你的宝贵建议。
写作要点：1. 健康的重要性；2. 你的建议（如多做体育锻炼、均衡饮食、睡眠充足等）；3. 你的期待。
注意：1. 内容必须包含写作要点中所有信息；2. 文中不得透露个人信息；3. 词数80左右，已给出部分不计入总词数。
Dear teachers and classmates，
In today’s world， health is very important to everyone. Good health helps us study well and live happily. Here are my suggestions about how to stay healthy.
First， eat a balanced diet with more vegetables and fruits. Avoid eating too much fast food or sweet food. Second， exercise for at least 30 minutes every day. You can run， play ball games， or go swimming. Exercise makes your body strong. Third， sleep early and get up early. You need about eight hours of sleep every night. If you sleep well， you will feel good the next day.
I hope we can all be healthy students. Let’s work together to build a healthy China！
Here are my suggestions about how to stay healthy.
First， eat a balanced diet with more vegetables and fruits. Avoid eating too much fast food or sweet food. Second， exercise for at least 30 minutes every day. You can run， play ball games， or go swimming. Exercise makes your body strong. Third， sleep early and get up early. You need about eight hours of sleep every night. If you sleep well， you will feel good the next day.
I hope we can all be healthy students. Let’s work together to build a healthy China！
Thanks!
https://www.21cnjy.com/recruitment/home/fine/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
2026人教版八下英语阶段测试卷
Unit 2素养能力测评（安徽卷）
第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分）
Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A 、 B 、 C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
（ C ）1. What's the matter with Cooper？
（ A ）2. Where is the woman going today？
（ B ）3. Why is Allen so sleepy？
A. He worked all night. B. He watched a match late last night.
C. He exercised too much.
（ C ）4. How often should Nancy take the medicine？
A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day.
（ A ）5. What should the man do？
A. Drink more hot water. B. Go to see a doctor.
C. Eat more food.
Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A 、 B 、 C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6 、7题。
（ A ）6. What happened to Jeff？
A. He hurt his leg. B. He hurt his arm.
C. He hurt his back.
（ A ）7. When will the speakers go to see Jeff？
A. After school. B. On Sunday. C. Tomorrow afternoon.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。
（ B ）8. What's the matter with Ben？
A. He has a fever and can't move his head.
B. He has a headache and can't move his neck.
C. He hurt his head and has to rest.
（ C ）9. What did Ben do yesterday？
A. He did his homework. B. He visited his cousin.
C. He played video games.
（ A ）10. What should Ben do？
A. He should lie down and rest.
B. He should go to see a doctor at once.
C. He should play sports to relax.
Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A 、 B 、 C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
（ A ）11. What time does Alice usually finish her work on weekdays？
A. At 5 ：30 p.m. B. At 6 ：00 p.m. C. At 6 ：30 p.m.
（ A ）12. How often does Alice work at night？
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month.
（ C ）13. What was the matter with Anna last Friday？
A. She had a cold. B. She had a toothache.
C. She had a stomachache.
（ C ）14. What did Alice ask Anna to do？
A. To have a good rest. B. To drink some hot water.
C. To take some medicine.
（ A ）15. How does Alice stay healthy？
A. She goes running. B. She goes jogging.
C. She goes swimming.
Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
An accident
Time Last 16. Monday afternoon.
What happened A 17. large bag of rice fell down from a car. Another car was coming fast and 18. hit the bag.
What students did Some students stopped other cars ， and other students helped the driver.
Result Luckily ， the driver wasn't hurt 19. badly ， but his arm 20. bled a lot. The students sent him to the hospital.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分）
Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题所给的A 、 B 、 C 、 D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（ A ）21. — Mum ， I can't take care of Mary. She is crying all the time.
— Try to be ， Jack. Your little sister is ill.
A. patient B. serious C. excited D. careless
（ D ）22. If you have a toothache ， you should go to see a .
A. teacher B. manager C. nurse D. dentist
（ D ）23. — The girls are talking about the art festival .
— Yes ， they have so many fun things to share.
A. suddenly B. sadly C. badly D. happily
（ D ）24. We took pride（自豪） in when we succeeded in reaching the top of the mountain finally.
A. we B. us C. our D. ourselves
（ A ）25. （2025·白银） you turn down the TV ， please？ I'm trying to work.
A. Could B. Must C. Might D. Should
（ D ）26. An old man on the side of the road was found ， and he was sent to the hospital by the bus driver and passengers quickly.
A. lies； dies B. lay； died
C. lain； dead D. lying； dying
（ A ）27. Please the light. It's too dark in the room.
A. turn on B. turn off C. turn down D. turn in
（ A ）28. You should staying up late. It's bad for your health.
A. avoid B. start C. practise D. enjoy
（ D ）29. （2024·白银）Many students lose marks simply they do not read the questions carefully.
A. until B. so C. before D. because
（ C ）30. — Can you lend me 500 yuan？ I need it urgently. — I
don't have enough money myself.
A. No problem. B. Of course.
C. No way！ D. Sure.
W. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A 、 B 、 C 、 D四个选项中选出可以填入空
白处的最佳选项。
A （2025·白银改编）
Terry will never forget that day in 1968. Four-year-old Terry and her younger brother Mikey were left alone in the car as their father went into a 31 . Terry was in the back seat while Mikey was in the front seat. Mikey wasn't wearing a seat belt. He moved over to the driver 's seat. As they 32 their father ， Mikey was playing with the steering wheel（方向盘）. Somehow ， he hit the gear shift（换挡器）. Because their car was 33 on a small hill ， it started moving back slowly. There were cars coming and going all around at that moment.
Terry tried to open the door. However ， it was too 34 for a 4-year-old girl. She didn't know what to do with the 35 . Just then ， Terry saw her dad 36 out of the shop. But running right in front of him was someone else： a young man. He reached the car first ， 37 the brake（刹车） on and saved Terry and her brother just in time.
For over 50 years ， Terry has always remembered how the stranger 38 helped them out without thinking twice. “This young guy ， he ran to the car ， got the door open ， moved my brother over and put the brake on . Everything 39 so fast ，” Terry said. “He 40 saw what needed to be done and acted quickly. That has made a huge influence on me for my whole life.”
(A) 31. A. shop B. school C. farm D. restaurant
(B) 32. A. looked for B. waited for C. picked up D. waked up
(A) 33. A. parked B. found C. washed D. bought
(C) 34. A. easy B. small C. heavy D. far
(D) 35. A. attention B. instruction C. direction D. situation
(B) 36. A. driving B. rushing C. looking D. waiting
(C) 37. A. saw B. spent C. put D. touched
(C) 38. A. happily B. slowly C. kindly D. correctly
(A) 39. A. happened B. stopped C. moved D. changed
(D) 40. A. still B. also C. already D. just
B （2024·自贡改编）
In my memory ， my father was always cold to me. When I was young ， I had to take the bus home. The bus stop was two miles away from home ， but he never 41 me there. So I often went home on my own ， even in bad weather. If I complained （抱怨）， he always said in a 42 voice ， “That's what your legs are for！”
In fact ， I was afraid to walk in the dark 43 it was dangerous. And I thought my father never worried about my 44 . But that feeling changed on a spring evening.
That evening ， when the bus arrived at the stop ， I 45 the bus to walk home . There was a row of bush （矮树丛） along the way. Suddenly ， I saw something 46 moving along the top of the bush towards my house. When I came closer ， I realized it was my father 's 47 . Then I knew ， each time I came home ， he would stand behind the bush ， 48 ， until he knew I arrived safely. At that time ， I knew he 49 about me secretly.
Later ， that spot（地点） of grey was my watch tower. I never told my father I knew his 50 . But I never complained about his coldness again. Love is always there ， whether we see it or not.
(A ) 41. A. met B. hugged C. noticed D. checked
( B ) 42. A. soft B. loud C. sweet D. pleasant
( D ) 43. A. so B. until C. if D. because
( B ) 44. A. health B. safety C. happiness D. failure
( A ) 45. A. got off B. waited for C. looked around D. ran for
( A ) 46. A. grey B. white C. black D. blue
( C ) 47. A. neck B. foot C. head D. leg
( C ) 48. A. thinking B. playing C. watching D. testing
( A ) 49. A. cared B. looked C. worked D. searched
( B ) 50. A. choice B. secret C. opinion D. achievement
Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有
两个为多余选项。
A. How can I help you？ B. This is Dr. Kim speaking. C. What is your name ， please？ D. How about 10 ：30 on Friday？ E. Please come about 15 minutes early. F. I can get you an appointment this Thursday. G. Would you be able to come on Friday at 15 ：30？
[William is calling to make an appointment（预约） with the receptionist（接待员） to see Dr. Kim.]
W ＝William ， R ＝the receptionist
R： Good morning. Dr. Kim's office. 51. A
W： Hello. I'd like to make an appointment to see Dr. Kim.
R： 52. C W： William Jenson.
R： 53. F Can you come at 11：15？
W： Um ...I'd prefer something in the afternoon. I work in the morning.
R： 54. G Are you free then？ W： Let me see ...Yes ， that's fine.
R： OK. So your appointment is with Dr. Kim at 15 ：30 on Friday. 55. E W： Great！ Thank you！
第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A 、 B 、 C 、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A （2025·重庆）
When someone's heart suddenly stops ， we can use an AED to save him or her. It can be found in public places and it is easy to use. Turn it on and follow the voice instructions. Here are some key steps. 1. Place one pad onto the upper-right chest（胸膛）. Place the other onto the lower-left chest. 2. Connect the pads to the AED. 3. Don't touch the patient！ Wait for the result of the examination. 4. Press the button when a shock is advised. 5. Give CPR（心肺复苏） if needed.
Remember： It 's best to treat the patient within the “Golden 4 Minutes”！ Time matters！ If an AED is not around ， send someone to get one and give CPR while waiting. Don't forget to call 120.
（ A ）56. When is an AED used？
A. When someone's heart suddenly stops.
B. When someone has a headache.
C. When someone's back suddenly hurts.
D. When someone has a toothache.
（ D ）57. （创新考法·图片理解） Where should the pads be placed on the patient？
（ A ）58. What's the golden time to use an AED？
A. The first 4 minutes. B. The first 5 minutes.
C. The first 6 minutes. D. The first 7 minutes.
B
One day ， Debbie's doorbell rang suddenly. It was 16-year-old Amy from next door. “Help ， my brother Dylan is bleeding ，” she shouted. Debbie and her sister Ellen ran to their house to find 8-year-old Dylan bleeding heavily from a huge cut on his arm. Amy was looking after Dylan while their mom was shopping. But Dylan fell down while running through the house ， pushing his arm through a glass door panel （镶板） by accident.
Debbie took a first-aid course and knew what to do. “I knew I needed to apply pressure（施加压力） to the arm to stop the bleeding. I got a towel（毛巾） from the bathroom and used it to press on the wound（伤口） ，” she said. Dylan was crying so Debbie comforted（安慰） him while she was pressing on the towel to stop the blood from running. She told Ellen to call an ambulance（救护车）. Amy was so sad to see Dylan's blood that she had to go and wait in another room. Just as the ambulance came ， Dylan 's mother got back. She was deeply shocked but held Dylan's arm at once. Then the two of them travelled to the hospital together in the ambulance.
A few weeks later ， Dylan got well and was back from the hospital.
Dylan's mother thanked Debbie and Ellen. “I'm so happy that I have learned first aid ，” Debbie said. “The towel did a great job in stopping the blood from running.”
（ B ）59. Who was taking care of Dylan when the accident happened？
A. His mother. B. His sister.
C. His neighbour. D. His father.
（ C ）60. What was the first thing Debbie did to help Dylan？
A. She called an ambulance. B. She comforted Dylan.
C. She put pressure on the wound. D. She cleaned the cut.
（ A ）61. What's the purpose of the passage？
A. To share a girl's first-aid story.
B. To call on people to help others.
C. To stress the importance of health.
D. To explain how to provide first aid.
C
The weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty after playing basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful about what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for your health.
There are plenty of “energy drinks” on the market. Most of them have beautiful colours and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful. Sounds great！ But after a careful check ， you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine （咖啡因） in them. These drinks are especially sold to young people ， busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much.
Caffeine makes your heart beat fast. Because of this ， the International Olympic Committee has limited its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea . Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous ， have difficulty in sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be stopped from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them.
So we should stay away from the energy drinks to keep healthy.
（ D ）62. Who are the energy drinks popular with？
A. Children and women.
B. Policemen ， students and busy people.
C. Old people ， young people and students.
D. Young people ， busy people and sports players.
（ D ）63. What does the underlined word “limited” mean？
A. Made something happen more quickly.
B. Made something known to more people.
C. Made something much bigger.
D. Kept something from becoming greater.
（ B ）64. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about？
A. The uses of caffeine.
B. The dangers of caffeine.
C. The reasons for heart problems.
D. The causes of sleeping difficulties.
（ C ）65. What's the best title for the text？
A. What's the use of energy drinks？
B. Who can drink energy drinks？
C. What's that in energy drinks？
D. What should we drink？
D
Last Saturday ， I went to a coffee shop to meet a friend of mine. I got there ten minutes earlier. So I ordered a cup of coffee and sat by the window watching people. There were some boys playing football on the street ， and a small boy was running after the ball as it rolled across the road.
Suddenly ， there came a car. It was going very fast. When the driver saw the boy in his way ， he braked hard. But it was too late. The small boy was lying on the street without moving. To everyone 's surprise ， the car didn 't stop. It drove away quickly.
People ran to the boy. There was a cut on the boy's head and he lost a lot of blood. The coffee shop owner called the police. Soon an ambulance arrived and took the boy to the hospital. At 6：30 p.m. ， the police arrived and started questioning people. About half an hour later ， they asked me to go to the police station because I saw everything. I gave them all the information I knew because I really wanted them to catch the driver. I didn't leave the police station until 8 ：00 p.m. After that I went home because I didn't want to talk to anyone.
The next day ， the boy's parents called me to say thanks. They also told me their boy was fine and that the driver was at the police station now.
（ B ）66. What does the underlined word “it” in the first paragraph refer to？
A. The boy. B. The ball.
C. The car. D. The coffee shop.
（ C ）67. （创新考法·信息排序） Which of the following is the right order？
① The writer ordered a cup of coffee. ② There was a cut on the boy's head.
③ A car came very fast. ④ The writer got a call from the boy's parents.
⑤ The writer went back home.
A. ①②⑤③④ B. ③②①⑤④
C. ①③②⑤④ D. ③①②④⑤
（ A ）68. How might the writer feel at the end of the story？
A. Happy. B. Sorry. C. Worried. D. Nervous.
E（原版外刊）自我同情
When you make a mistake or say something wrong ， it's easy to be hard on yourself. With self-compassion ， you can be a friend to yourself instead.
What is self-compassion？
Compassion is a strong feeling of sympathy for people who are suffering and a desire to help them . Self-compassion is giving yourself that care and kindness . Sometimes being kind to yourself can help when you mess up or when you 're struggling to do something new. Dr Kristin Neff， author of several books on the subject ， lists three elements（要素） of self-compassion： being kind to yourself， understanding that everyone struggles sometimes and noticing your feelings.
Why is self-compassion important？
Self-compassion can reduce stress ， build confidence and ease pain . When you're kind to yourself， you relax ， and you're able to think more clearly and see a way forward. Suzy Reading is a psychologist who says self-compassion helps you be your own friend and feel at peace. Self-compassion enables you to forgive yourself when you make mistakes ， helping you learn and grow. Just as you would be kind to a friend who made a mistake ， self-compassion helps you to be a friend to yourself.
How can you practise self-compassion？
There are many ways to be kind to yourself. Remind yourself that everyone messes up or struggles sometimes. Notice how you're speaking to yourself. Talk to yourself using kind words. “Try calling yourself a pet name and see how that helps you choose softer words ，” Suzy says. “This is important when you are having a hard time. Kind words help us find solutions and lighten our load.” Try to find out the feelings you 're experiencing. When you feel upset ， you might feel angry ， disappointed or anxious. Name the feeling and tell yourself it's OK for you to feel this way. Think about how to take care of yourself physically too. Give yourself a hug ， go for a walk ， take a few slow and deep breaths or draw a picture.
素材来源： The Week Junior UK
（ C ）69. （创新考法·写作手法）How does the writer develop the passage？
A. By giving examples. B. By comparing ideas.
C. By asking questions. D. By listing numbers.
（ B ）70. The underlined word “ease” in the passage probably means “_______"
A. increase B. reduce C. feel D. share
（ C ）71. （创新考法·组合选择）According to the passage ， what can self- compassion do？
① Help you feel at peace. ② Make you lose your way.
③ Make you forgive yourself. ④ Help you be a friend to yourself.
A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④
（ B ）72. If a student with self-compassion fails an exam ， he would probably______
A. feel very sad and cry for a long time
B. tell himself that it's just a small failure
C. blame himself for not studying hard
D. give up studying as soon as possible
第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
F （核心素养·文化意识）
八段锦
You've probably heard how Chinese culture is truly rich and colourful. There are all kinds of ancient and modern ways to keep our bodies fit. One of the most wonderful ways is Baduanjin ， which is also called Eight Pieces of Brocade. It uses special breathing skills to improve both physical and mental（精神的） health. Now let's take a closer look at these Chinese exercises that have been helping people stay healthy for hundreds of years.
Baduanjin is one of the most ancient forms of Chinese qigong. It is famous for its health benefits. This qigong style is mainly about taking slow ， deep breaths ， and it helps relax our body and calm the mind.
There are lots of good things about practising Baduanjin ， such as improving physical fitness ， getting a better sleep ， keeping a good mental state ， and reducing stress. So people of all ages and fitness levels can practise it. Whether in the park or at one's home ， Baduanjin provides gentle and effective care for both the body and the mind.
73. How does Baduanjin improve physical and mental health？（不超过5个词）
By using special breathing skills.
74. What is Baduanjin famous for？（不超过5个词） Its health benefits.
75. What is your favourite sport in your daily life？ Why do you like it？（不超过15
个词）
Running is my favourite. It's a great way to keep healthy and clear my mind.（言之有理即可）
第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分）
Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
76. Don't just t hrow （扔） your clothes on the floor—pick them up！
77. One man was killed and another was b adly （严重地） hurt.
78. Wearing a seat belt in a car is good for your own s afety （安全） when you are driving.
79. Her knee s uffers （受苦） a lot of pain in winter when it 's very cold outside.
80. With the a id （帮助） of a dictionary ， he understood the text better.
X. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
阳光学校将会组织一场主题为“Build healthy China ， from you and me” 的演讲比赛。假设你叫Simon ，请写一篇英语演讲稿，谈谈初中生应该如何保持健康。请从以下三个方面，用英语写出你的宝贵建议。
写作要点：1. 健康的重要性；2. 你的建议（如多做体育锻炼、均衡饮食、睡眠充足等） ；3. 你的期待。
注意：1. 内容必须包含写作要点中所有信息；2. 文中不得透露个人信息；3.词数80左右，已给出部分不计入总词数。
Dear teachers and classmates，
In today's world ， health is very important to everyone. Good health helps us study well and live happily. Here are my suggestions about how to stay healthy.
First ， eat a balanced diet with more vegetables and fruits. Avoid eating too much fast food or sweet food. Second ， exercise for at least 30 minutes every day. You can run ， play ball games ， or go swimming. Exercise makes your body strong. Third ， sleep early and get up early. You need about eight hours of sleep every night. If you sleep well ， you will feel good the next day.
I hope we can all be healthy students. Let 's work together to build a healthy China！
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
