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2026人教版八下英语阶段测试卷
Unit 2素养能力测评（河北卷）
第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分）
第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
（ B ）1. A. You're welcome. B. Sorry to hear that. C. I'll take it.
( A ）2. A. Thanks. B. Sure. C. Fine.
( C ）3. A. At home. B. With my sister. C. I have a toothache.
( A ）4. A. Yes ， I can. B. No ， I am not. C. Yes ， I did.
( B ）5. A. In hospital. B. Drink more water. C. My teacher.
第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）
（ C ）6. What's wrong with Chen Fei？
（ C ）7. What's the matter with David？
（ A ）8. What does the doctor think of Mrs Green's illness？
A. Not serious. B. Very serious. C. Dangerous.
（ B ）9. How many times a day should Mrs Green take the medicine？
A. 5. B. 3. C. 4.
（ A ）10. What's the matter with Linda today？
A. She has a headache. B. She has a fever.
C. She hurts her leg.
（ C ）11. Why didn't Linda sleep well last night？
A. Because she was too excited.
B. Because she was busy working.
C. Because it was very noisy outside her hotel.
（ B ）12. How will the man help Linda？
A. He will help her move.
B. He will book a room for her in his community.
C. He will give her some medicine.
（ B ）13. What's wrong with John？
A. He has a headache. B. He has a fever.
C. He has a stomachache.
（ A ）14. When will John have the big test？
A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Friday.
（ B ）15. What are John's parents doing now？
A. They're staying at home.
B. They're taking a trip to Beijing.
C. They're working in Beijing.
（ A ）16. When did Alan hurt his leg？
A. When he was riding home.
B. When he was riding to school.
C. When he was making a phone call.
（ A ）17. How was the weather yesterday？
A. It was rainy. B. It was sunny. C. It was cloudy.
（ C ）18. Who took Alan to hospital？
A. A stranger. B. His brother. C. His parents.
第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）
（ B ）19. How old is Jim？
A. 15. B. 25. C. 35.
（ C ）20. When did Jim climb the mountain？
A. On a Monday. B. On a Tuesday. C. On a Wednesday.
（ B ）21. What happened to Jim？
A. He lost an arm. B. He hurt a leg. C. He had a fever.
（ A ）22. What time does Alice usually finish her work？
A. At 5 ：30 p.m. B. At 6 ：00 p.m. C. At 6 ：30 p.m.
（ A ）23. How often does Alice work at night？
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month.
（ C ）24. What was the matter with Anna last Friday？
A. She had a cold. B. She had a toothache.
C. She had a stomachache.
（ C ）25. What did Alice ask Anna to do？
A. To have a good rest.
B. To drink some hot water.
C. To take some medicine.
第四节 听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
Information Sheet
Name What was the matter？ What was the doctor's advice？
Danny 26. He had a headache . To take some medicine.
Rosa 27. She had a stomachache . To have some healthy food.
Peter 28. He hurt his legs . 29. To stay in hospital for 7/seven days.
Henry 30. He had a cold . To drink more water and have enough rest.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 25分）
第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It was 10：00 on a Saturday night. The door to the animal hospital flew open. Cyrus took a little black 31 into the building. “Save him ， please！” cried Cyrus. “He ran out into the street and a car 32 him.” The little dog was whining（哀鸣）. There was a lot of 33 on his body. Dr Williams came from behind the desk. She read the dog's name tag（名牌）—Lobo.
When Dr Williams took a closer look 34 Lobo ， her face clouded over. Lobo's front leg was badly hurt. She was 35 that there were other wounds（伤口） she couldn't see. The nurses in the room all kept quiet. Everyone knew that Lobo might be hopeless and that even though（即使） he was saved ， it would 36 be hard for him to stand up again.
“Here ， let me take Lobo to the X-ray room ，” Dr Williams said. “I will take an X-ray of 37 and see what I can do.” The X-ray showed that Lobo's leg broke in three places. He was also bleeding（流血） inside.
Dr Williams didn't want to 38 the poor little dog. She knew she must try to stop the bleeding quickly. She 39 to work. The operation（手术） took nearly two hours. To everyone's surprise ， it was a success.
“Let's see how well he can 40 again in a few weeks ，” said Dr Williams.
( B ) 31. A. cat B. dog C. duck D. sheep
( A ) 32. A. hit B. stopped C. left D. followed
( D ) 33. A. snow B. junk C. water D. blood
( C ) 34. A. to B. for C. at D. with
( A ) 35. A. afraid B. happy C. surprised D. angry
( C ) 36. A. quickly B. easily C. probably D. seriously
( A ) 37. A. him B. her C. us D. them
( C ) 38. A. think about B. turn down C. give up D. look after
( B ) 39. A. remembered B. started C. learned D. hoped
( A ) 40. A. walk B. read C. fight D. play
第二节 短文填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。
It is reported 41. that about 6 billion people in China are nearsighted（近视的）. More and more parents hope to save their 42. children's （child） poor eyesight with medicine or 43. by correcting the ways that kids read and sit. 44.
But in fact ， one should start with the exercise on their 45 . feet （foot）. Here are some ways for you 46. to save （save） eyesight.
Don't tie your shoes too 47. tightly （tight）. Try wearing 48.
comfortable （comfort） and soft socks. You can look after your eyesight by 49. walking （walk） without socks or shoes at home. 50. While you are travelling ， try wearing cloth shoes to improve the flow of blood.
Walking on tiptoes（脚趾） 51. is （be） good for your eyesight. It can fight against eyesight problems. In this sense ， ballet（芭蕾） dancers may have 52.
good （well） eyesight.
Skipping rope can also be good for 53. your （you） eyesight. When skipping rope ， you have to move rapidly. Skipping rope makes not only the brain but also the eyes 54. excited （exciting）. Maybe it also helps you grow 55. taller （tall）. So start skipping rope now.
Above all ， you should often let the doctor examine your eyesight.
第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A（核心素养·学习能力）
急救小知识
Look for an adult（成年人） for help ；If you need medical help ， call 120 ；If you call ， you should tell： ◇ where you are ◇ who is hurt ◇ what has happened Remember： Call 120 for medical help.
Lean（屈身） forward； Pinch（捏） the soft part of the nose for ten minutes； If the bleeding doesn't stop ， tell an adult and call 120. Remember： Lean forward and pinch it.
（ B ）56. If you have to call 120 ， you NEEDN'T tell .
A. where you are B. where you live
C. what has happened D. who is hurt
（ D ）57. （创新考法·图片理解）If Bob's nose is bleeding ， what should he do？
（ D ）58. The passage is mainly for .
A. adults B. parents C. doctors D. kids
B
Last Saturday ， I went to a coffee shop to meet a friend of mine. I got there ten minutes earlier.
So I ordered a cup of coffee and sat by the window watching people. There were some boys playing football on the street ， and a small boy was running after the ball as it rolled across the road.
Suddenly ， there came a car. It was going very fast. When the driver saw the boy in his way ， he braked（刹车） hard. But it was too late. The small boy was lying on the street without moving. To everyone's surprise ， the car didn't stop. It drove away quickly.
People ran to the boy. There was a cut on the boy's head and he lost a lot of blood. The coffee shop owner telephoned the police. Soon an ambulance（救护车） arrived and took the boy to the hospital. At 6：30 p.m . ， the police arrived and started questioning people. About half an hour later ， they asked me to go to the police station because I saw everything. I gave them all the information I knew because I really wanted them to catch the driver. I didn't leave the police station until 8 ：00 p.m. After that I went home because I didn't want to talk to anyone.
The next day ， the boy's parents called me to say thanks. They also told me their boy was fine and that the driver was at the police station.
（ D ）59. What happened to the boy while he was running after the football？
A. He was taken away by someone.
B. He fell down by accident.
C. He knocked into a man in the street.
D. He was hit by a car suddenly.
（ B ）60. Who called the police？
A. The writer. B. The owner of the coffee shop.
C. The writer's friend. D. The waiter.
（ A ）61. How might the writer feel at the end of the story？
A. Happy. B. Sorry. C. Worried. D. Popular.
C
Jessie and her two younger sisters lived with their mother in an apartment building.
One evening ， a fire started on the second floor. The smoke quickly spread（蔓延） through the whole building and the fire alarm went off. All the people ran out of the building. There was no time for the mother to take other things ， so she just took several winter jackets for her children. They ran outside as quickly as possible.
Soon ， the firemen arrived and tried to control the fire so that it wouldn 't spread to other buildings. Standing in horror ， the children watched their apartment building burn（燃烧） for hours.
Because of the fire ， this family and twelve other families in the same building were homeless. Luckily ， they got help from the Red Cross office and many other people. They brought clothes ， food and even money. A week later ， all the families moved into their newly rented（租用的） houses.
Jessie's mother told her children ， “So many people helped us. We must never forget what they did for us.”
The three children agreed. Right away ， they started to make special cards to thank people for helping them. At the bottom（底部） of their cards ， they added this message： Don't play with fire. It's dangerous.
（ C ）62. What did the mother take when she ran out of the building？
A. Some money. B. Some food.
C. Several jackets. D. Her bag.
（ B ）63. How many families lost their homes because of the fire？
A. 12. B. 13. C. 20. D. 21.
（ C ）64. Which of the following is TRUE？
A. There were five people in Jessie's family.
B. Jessie's mother bought a new house in the end.
C. The children made cards to thank people for their help.
D. The mother didn't take other things during the fire because she forgot about them.
（ B ）65. What kind of reading is it？
A. A short notice. B. A story.
C. A news report. D. A personal diary.
D（核心素养·学习能力）
必要的急救训练
Most people don't take first aid training because they are busy. Some even think only doctors need to learn first aid. But in fact ， it is useful. Here are the good sides of learning first aid.
Save lives
First aid helps save lives. Giving someone first aid can help him or her get better fast. First aid training teaches people how to keep calm in emergencies.
Help someone feel better
Not every accident or injury needs a visit to the hospital. But it doesn't mean you should not try to help someone injured ， when the injury isn't very serious. You can use first aid to help anyone in need ， for example ， a person who doesn't feel well because of a fever.
Keep a situation from getting worse
Sometimes ， if a person doesn't get first aid in time ， his or her situation will get worse soon. If you give him or her simple care ， you will help him or her feel better and keep things from getting worse.
（ D ）66. Many people don't take first aid training because they don't have________..
A. money B. plans C. friends D. time
（ A ）67. What does the underlined word “emergencies” mean？
A. Dangerous situations. B. Relaxing situations.
C. Safe situations. D. Wonderful situations.
（ C ）68. Who CAN'T benefit from first aid training？
A. A 3-year-old boy who doesn't feel well.
B. A 28-year-old man who has a fever.
C. A 17-year-old girl who is not happy.
D. A 45-year-old cook who is injured.
（ B ）69. The text mentions good sides of learning first aid.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
（ D ）70. What's the best title for the text？
A. How to save lives
B. How to give first aid
C. Reasons for not giving first aid
D. The good sides of learning first aid
第二节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Peter's birthday wish
Peter was a 12-year-old boy. He was the only child in his family.
His birthday was coming up soon . He wished he could have a bike . But his family didn't have much money. His father said they were too poor to buy him a bike. But Peter wasn't too sad about this. A week later ， when Peter was on his way home from school ， he saw a boy riding a bike. But the bike was too small for the boy. Suddenly the boy fell down and got hurt. Peter went over to him and asked others to help him to send the boy to the hospital. The boy's parents arrived at the hospital later and gave Peter some money to thank him for his help. But Peter didn't take it. Later ， the boy 's parents knew that Peter didn 't have a bike . They gave the child's bike to Peter. They said ， “The bike is too small for our child and that is why he fell down.”
Peter was surprised at first ， but he accepted this gift. His birthday wish finally came true.
71. How many children were there in Peter's family？
Only one.
72. What did Peter want for his birthday？
A bike.
73. What happened to the boy？
He fell down and got hurt.
74. Who did Peter get the bike from？
The boy's parents.
75. What's your favourite birthday gift？
A toy car.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
第四部分 情景交际（满分10分）
补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据下面的对话情景 ，在空白处填入一个适当的句子 ，使对话的意思连贯 、完整。
A： Good afternoon ， boy！ 76. What's wrong with you？
B： I have a sore leg. I can't move easily.
A： Let me see ...Do you do a lot of exercise these days？
B： 77. Yes ， I do. I want to run in the sports meeting next month.
A： Oh ， that's the problem ， boy.
B： Should I get an X-ray？
A： 78. No ， you shouldn't. It is not that serious.
B： Oh ， I see. 79. What should I do？
A： You should have a good rest and put this medicine on your leg every day. What's more ， don't exercise for a week.
B： OK. Thank you ， Doctor.
A： 80. You are welcome.
第五部分 写作（满分15分）
书面表达
81. 假如你是李华，你的网友Peter打篮球时意外受伤，请根据以下内容提示，用英语给Peter写一封电子邮件。
提示：（1） 询问病情并提出建议；
（2） 介绍一下你学校的近期活动；
（3） 表达祝愿。
要求：80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter，
I'm sorry to hear that you got injured while playing basketball. How are you feeling now？ I think you should have a good rest at home. And you'd better take care of yourself when you do sport.
Everything goes well here！ I enjoy great changes in my school. Now ， the teachers make their classes colourful. In my science class ， my teacher always encourages us to think ， and cultivates our ability to study independently. In addition ， we have plenty of time to try what we want to do. We had our School Day last week. There were different kinds of activities ， such as the speech contest ， the talent show ， volunteering ...I took part in the English speech contest and won first prize. I will send you some photos about my School Day if you like.
I hope you'll get better and be back to your school as soon as possible.
Best wishes！
Yours，
Li Hua
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共48张PPT)
人教八下英语阶段测试 讲解课件
Unit 2素养能力测评（河北卷）
2026人教版八下英语阶段测试卷
第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分）
第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
（ B ）1. A. You’re welcome. B. Sorry to hear that.
C. I’ll take it.
B
（ A ）2. A. Thanks. B. Sure. C. Fine.
（ C ）3. A. At home. B. With my sister. C. I have a toothache.
（ A ）4. A. Yes， I can. B. No， I am not. C. Yes， I did.
（ B ）5. A. In hospital. B. Drink more water. C. My teacher.
A
C
A
B
第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）
（ C ）6. What’s wrong with Chen Fei？
A. B. C.
（ C ）7. What’s the matter with David？
A. B. C.
C
C
（ A ）8. What does the doctor think of Mrs Green’s illness？
A. Not serious. B. Very serious. C. Dangerous.
（ B ）9. How many times a day should Mrs Green take the medicine？
A. 5. B. 3. C. 4.
（ A ）10. What’s the matter with Linda today？
A. She has a headache. B. She has a fever.
C. She hurts her leg.
A
B
A
（ C ）11. Why didn’t Linda sleep well last night？
A. Because she was too excited.
B. Because she was busy working.
C. Because it was very noisy outside her hotel.
（ B ）12. How will the man help Linda？
A. He will help her move.
B. He will book a room for her in his community.
C. He will give her some medicine.
C
B
（ B ）13. What’s wrong with John？
A. He has a headache. B. He has a fever.
C. He has a stomachache.
（ A ）14. When will John have the big test？
A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Friday.
（ B ）15. What are John’s parents doing now？
A. They’re staying at home.
B. They’re taking a trip to Beijing.
C. They’re working in Beijing.
B
A
B
（ A ）16. When did Alan hurt his leg？
A. When he was riding home.
B. When he was riding to school.
C. When he was making a phone call.
（ A ）17. How was the weather yesterday？
A. It was rainy. B. It was sunny. C. It was cloudy.
（ C ）18. Who took Alan to hospital？
A. A stranger. B. His brother. C. His parents.
A
A
C
第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）
（ B ）19. How old is Jim？
A. 15. B. 25. C. 35.
（ C ）20. When did Jim climb the mountain？
A. On a Monday. B. On a Tuesday. C. On a Wednesday.
（ B ）21. What happened to Jim？
A. He lost an arm. B. He hurt a leg. C. He had a fever.
B
C
B
（ A ）22. What time does Alice usually finish her work？
A. At 5：30 p.m. B. At 6：00 p.m. C. At 6：30 p.m.
（ A ）23. How often does Alice work at night？
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month.
（ C ）24. What was the matter with Anna last Friday？
A. She had a cold. B. She had a toothache.
C. She had a stomachache.
A
A
C
（ C ）25. What did Alice ask Anna to do？
A. To have a good rest.
B. To drink some hot water.
C. To take some medicine.
C
第四节 听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
Information Sheet Name What was the matter？ What was the doctor’s advice？
Danny 26. He had a headache . To take some medicine.
Rosa 27. She had a stomachache . To have some healthy food.
Peter 28. He hurt his legs . 29. To stay in hospital for 7/seven days.
headache
stomachache
legs
7/seven
Henry 30. He had a cold . To drink more water and have enough rest.
cold
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 25分）
第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It was 10：00 on a Saturday night. The door to the animal hospital flew open. Cyrus took a little black 31 into the building. “Save him， please！” cried Cyrus. “He ran out into the street and a car 32 him.” The little dog was whining（哀鸣）. There was a lot of 33 on his body. Dr Williams came from behind the desk. She read the dog’s name tag（名牌）—Lobo.
When Dr Williams took a closer look 34 Lobo， her face clouded over. Lobo’s front leg was badly hurt. She was 35 that there were other wounds（伤口） she couldn’t see. The nurses in the room all kept quiet. Everyone knew that Lobo might be hopeless and that even though（即使） he was saved， it would 36 be hard for him to stand up again.
“Here， let me take Lobo to the X-ray room，” Dr Williams said. “I will take an X-ray of 37 and see what I can do.” The X-ray showed that Lobo’s leg broke in three places. He was also bleeding（流血） inside.
Dr Williams didn’t want to 38 the poor little dog. She knew she must try to stop the bleeding quickly. She 39 to work. The operation（手术） took nearly two hours. To everyone’s surprise， it was a success.
“Let’s see how well he can 40 again in a few weeks，” said Dr Williams.
（ B ）31. A. cat B. dog C. duck D. sheep
（ A ）32. A. hit B. stopped C. left D. followed
（ D ）33. A. snow B. junk C. water D. blood
（ C ）34. A. to B. for C. at D. with
（ A ）35. A. afraid B. happy C. surprised D. angry
（ C ）36. A. quickly B. easily C. probably D. seriously
（ A ）37. A. him B. her C. us D. them
（ C ）38. A. think about B. turn down C. give up D. look after
（ B ）39. A. remembered B. started C. learned D. hoped
（ A ）40. A. walk B. read C. fight D. play
B
A
D
C
A
C
A
C
B
A
第二节 短文填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。
It is reported 41. that about 6 billion people in China are nearsighted（近视的）. More and more parents hope to save their 42. children’s （child） poor eyesight with medicine or 43. by correcting the ways that kids read and sit. 44.
But in fact， one should start with the exercise on their 45. feet （foot）. Here are some ways for you 46. to save （save） eyesight.
that
children’s
by
But
feet
to save
Don’t tie your shoes too 47. tightly （tight）. Try wearing 48.
comfortable （comfort） and soft socks. You can look after your eyesight by 49. walking （walk） without socks or shoes at home. 50. While you are travelling， try wearing cloth shoes to improve the flow of blood.
Walking on tiptoes（脚趾） 51. is （be） good for your eyesight. It can fight against eyesight problems. In this sense， ballet（芭蕾） dancers may have 52.
good （well） eyesight.
tightly
comfortable
walking
While
is
good
Skipping rope can also be good for 53. your （you） eyesight. When skipping rope， you have to move rapidly. Skipping rope makes not only the brain but also the eyes 54. excited （exciting）. Maybe it also helps you grow 55. taller （tall）. So start skipping rope now.
Above all， you should often let the doctor examine your eyesight.
your
excited
taller
第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A（核心素养·学习能力）
急救小知识
Look for an adult（成年人） for help；If you need medical help， call 120；If you call， you should tell： ◇ where you are ◇ who is hurt ◇ what has happened Remember：
Call 120 for medical help.
Lean（屈身） forward； Pinch（捏） the soft part of the nose for ten minutes； If the bleeding doesn’t stop， tell an adult and call 120. Remember：
Lean forward and pinch it.
（ B ）56. If you have to call 120， you NEEDN’T tell .
A. where you are B. where you live
C. what has happened D. who is hurt
B
（ D ）57. （创新考法·图片理解）If Bob’s nose is bleeding， what should he do？
A. B.
C. D.
D
（ D ）58. The passage is mainly for .
A. adults B. parents C. doctors D. kids
D
B
Last Saturday， I went to a coffee shop to meet a friend of mine. I got there ten minutes earlier.
So I ordered a cup of coffee and sat by the window watching people. There were some boys playing football on the street， and a small boy was running after the ball as it rolled across the road.
Suddenly， there came a car. It was going very fast. When the driver saw the boy in his way， he braked（刹车） hard. But it was too late. The small boy was lying on the street without moving. To everyone’s surprise， the car didn’t stop. It drove away quickly.
People ran to the boy. There was a cut on the boy’s head and he lost a lot of blood. The coffee shop owner telephoned the police. Soon an ambulance（救护车） arrived and took the boy to the hospital. At 6：30 p.m.， the police arrived and started questioning people. About half an hour later， they asked me to go to the police station because I saw everything. I gave them all the information I knew because I really wanted them to catch the driver. I didn’t leave the police station until 8：00 p.m. After that I went home because I didn’t want to talk to anyone.
The next day， the boy’s parents called me to say thanks. They also told me their boy was fine and that the driver was at the police station.
（ D ）59. What happened to the boy while he was running after the football？
A. He was taken away by someone.
B. He fell down by accident.
C. He knocked into a man in the street.
D. He was hit by a car suddenly.
（ B ）60. Who called the police？
A. The writer. B. The owner of the coffee shop.
C. The writer’s friend. D. The waiter.
（ A ）61. How might the writer feel at the end of the story？
A. Happy. B. Sorry. C. Worried. D. Popular.
D
B
A
C
Jessie and her two younger sisters lived with their mother in an apartment building.
One evening， a fire started on the second floor. The smoke quickly spread（蔓延） through the whole building and the fire alarm went off. All the people ran out of the building. There was no time for the mother to take other things， so she just took several winter jackets for her children. They ran outside as quickly as possible.
Soon， the firemen arrived and tried to control the fire so that it wouldn’t spread to other buildings. Standing in horror， the children watched their apartment building burn（燃烧） for hours.
Because of the fire， this family and twelve other families in the same building were homeless. Luckily， they got help from the Red Cross office and many other people. They brought clothes， food and even money. A week later， all the families moved into their newly rented（租用的） houses.
Jessie’s mother told her children， “So many people helped us. We must never forget what they did for us.”
The three children agreed. Right away， they started to make special cards to thank people for helping them. At the bottom（底部） of their cards， they added this message： Don’t play with fire. It’s dangerous.
（ C ）62. What did the mother take when she ran out of the building？
A. Some money. B. Some food.
C. Several jackets. D. Her bag.
（ B ）63. How many families lost their homes because of the fire？
A. 12. B. 13. C. 20. D. 21.
（ C ）64. Which of the following is TRUE？
A. There were five people in Jessie’s family.
B. Jessie’s mother bought a new house in the end.
C. The children made cards to thank people for their help.
D. The mother didn’t take other things during the fire because she forgot about them.
C
B
C
（ B ）65. What kind of reading is it？
A. A short notice. B. A story.
C. A news report. D. A personal diary.
B
D（核心素养·学习能力）
必要的急救训练
Most people don’t take first aid training because they are busy. Some even think only doctors need to learn first aid. But in fact， it is useful. Here are the good sides of learning first aid.
Save lives
First aid helps save lives. Giving someone first aid can help him or her get better fast. First aid training teaches people how to keep calm in emergencies.
Help someone feel better
Not every accident or injury needs a visit to the hospital. But it doesn’t mean you should not try to help someone injured， when the injury isn’t very serious. You can use first aid to help anyone in need， for example， a person who doesn’t feel well because of a fever.
Keep a situation from getting worse
Sometimes， if a person doesn’t get first aid in time， his or her situation will get worse soon. If you give him or her simple care， you will help him or her feel better and keep things from getting worse.
（ D ）66. Many people don’t take first aid training because they don’t have .
A. money B. plans C. friends D. time
（ A ）67. What does the underlined word “emergencies” mean？
A. Dangerous situations. B. Relaxing situations.
C. Safe situations. D. Wonderful situations.
D
A
（ C ）68. Who CAN’T benefit from first aid training？
A. A 3-year-old boy who doesn’t feel well.
B. A 28-year-old man who has a fever.
C. A 17-year-old girl who is not happy.
D. A 45-year-old cook who is injured.
（ B ）69. The text mentions good sides of learning first aid.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
C
B
（ D ）70. What’s the best title for the text？
A. How to save lives
B. How to give first aid
C. Reasons for not giving first aid
D. The good sides of learning first aid
D
第二节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Peter’s birthday wish
Peter was a 12-year-old boy. He was the only child in his family.
His birthday was coming up soon. He wished he could have a bike. But his family didn’t have much money. His father said they were too poor to buy him a bike. But Peter wasn’t too sad about this. A week later， when Peter was on his way home from school， he saw a boy riding a bike. But the bike was too small for the boy. Suddenly the boy fell down and got hurt. Peter went over to him and asked others to help him to send the boy to the hospital. The boy’s parents arrived at the hospital later and gave Peter some money to thank him for his help. But Peter didn’t take it. Later， the boy’s parents knew that Peter didn’t have a bike. They gave the child’s bike to Peter. They said， “The bike is too small for our child and that is why he fell down.”
Peter was surprised at first， but he accepted this gift. His birthday wish finally came true.
71. How many children were there in Peter’s family？
Only one.
72. What did Peter want for his birthday？
A bike.
73. What happened to the boy？
He fell down and got hurt.
74. Who did Peter get the bike from？
The boy’s parents.
75. What’s your favourite birthday gift？
A toy car.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
Only one.
A bike.
He fell down and got hurt.
The boy’s parents.
A toy car.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
第四部分 情景交际（满分10分）
补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A： Good afternoon， boy！ 76. What’s wrong with you？
B： I have a sore leg. I can’t move easily.
A： Let me see ...Do you do a lot of exercise these days？
B： 77. Yes， I do. I want to run in the sports meeting next month.
A： Oh， that’s the problem， boy.
B： Should I get an X-ray？
What’s wrong with you？
Yes， I do.
A： 78. No， you shouldn’t. It is not that serious.
B： Oh， I see. 79. What should I do？
A： You should have a good rest and put this medicine on your leg every day. What’s more， don’t exercise for a week.
B： OK. Thank you， Doctor.
A： 80. You are welcome.
No， you shouldn’t.
What should I do？
You are welcome.
第五部分 写作（满分15分）
书面表达
81. 假如你是李华，你的网友Peter打篮球时意外受伤，请根据以下内容提示，用英语给Peter写一封电子邮件。
提示：（1） 询问病情并提出建议；
（2） 介绍一下你学校的近期活动；
（3） 表达祝愿。
要求：80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter，
I’m sorry to hear that you got injured while playing basketball. How are you feeling now？ I think you should have a good rest at home. And you’d better take care of yourself when you do sport.
How are you
feeling now？ I think you should have a good rest at home. And you’d better
take care of yourself when you do sport.
Everything goes well here！ I enjoy great changes in my school. Now， the teachers make their classes colourful. In my science class， my teacher always encourages us to think， and cultivates our ability to study independently. In addition， we have plenty of time to try what we want to do. We had our School Day last week. There were different kinds of activities， such as the speech contest， the talent show， volunteering ...I took part in the English speech contest and won first prize. I will send you some photos about my School Day if you like.
I hope you’ll get better and be back to your school as soon as possible.
Everything goes well here！ I enjoy great changes in my school. Now， the teachers make their classes colourful. In my science class， my teacher always encourages us to think， and cultivates our ability to study independently. In addition， we have plenty of time to try what we want to do. We had our School Day last week. There were different kinds of activities， such as the speech contest， the talent show， volunteering ...I took part in the English speech contest and won first prize. I will send you some photos about my School Day if you like.
Best wishes！
Yours，
Li Hua
Thanks!
https://www.21cnjy.com/recruitment/home/fine/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
2026人教版八下英语阶段测试卷
Unit 2素养能力测评（河北卷）
第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分）
第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
（ B ）1. A. You're welcome. B. Sorry to hear that. C. I'll take it.
( A ）2. A. Thanks. B. Sure. C. Fine.
( C ）3. A. At home. B. With my sister. C. I have a toothache.
( A ）4. A. Yes ， I can. B. No ， I am not. C. Yes ， I did.
( B ）5. A. In hospital. B. Drink more water. C. My teacher.
第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）
（ C ）6. What's wrong with Chen Fei？
（ C ）7. What's the matter with David？
（ A ）8. What does the doctor think of Mrs Green's illness？
A. Not serious. B. Very serious. C. Dangerous.
（ B ）9. How many times a day should Mrs Green take the medicine？
A. 5. B. 3. C. 4.
（ A ）10. What's the matter with Linda today？
A. She has a headache. B. She has a fever.
C. She hurts her leg.
（ C ）11. Why didn't Linda sleep well last night？
A. Because she was too excited.
B. Because she was busy working.
C. Because it was very noisy outside her hotel.
（ B ）12. How will the man help Linda？
A. He will help her move.
B. He will book a room for her in his community.
C. He will give her some medicine.
（ B ）13. What's wrong with John？
A. He has a headache. B. He has a fever.
C. He has a stomachache.
（ A ）14. When will John have the big test？
A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Friday.
（ B ）15. What are John's parents doing now？
A. They're staying at home.
B. They're taking a trip to Beijing.
C. They're working in Beijing.
（ A ）16. When did Alan hurt his leg？
A. When he was riding home.
B. When he was riding to school.
C. When he was making a phone call.
（ A ）17. How was the weather yesterday？
A. It was rainy. B. It was sunny. C. It was cloudy.
（ C ）18. Who took Alan to hospital？
A. A stranger. B. His brother. C. His parents.
第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）
（ B ）19. How old is Jim？
A. 15. B. 25. C. 35.
（ C ）20. When did Jim climb the mountain？
A. On a Monday. B. On a Tuesday. C. On a Wednesday.
（ B ）21. What happened to Jim？
A. He lost an arm. B. He hurt a leg. C. He had a fever.
（ A ）22. What time does Alice usually finish her work？
A. At 5 ：30 p.m. B. At 6 ：00 p.m. C. At 6 ：30 p.m.
（ A ）23. How often does Alice work at night？
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month.
（ C ）24. What was the matter with Anna last Friday？
A. She had a cold. B. She had a toothache.
C. She had a stomachache.
（ C ）25. What did Alice ask Anna to do？
A. To have a good rest.
B. To drink some hot water.
C. To take some medicine.
第四节 听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
Information Sheet
Name What was the matter？ What was the doctor's advice？
Danny 26. He had a headache . To take some medicine.
Rosa 27. She had a stomachache . To have some healthy food.
Peter 28. He hurt his legs . 29. To stay in hospital for 7/seven days.
Henry 30. He had a cold . To drink more water and have enough rest.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 25分）
第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It was 10：00 on a Saturday night. The door to the animal hospital flew open. Cyrus took a little black 31 into the building. “Save him ， please！” cried Cyrus. “He ran out into the street and a car 32 him.” The little dog was whining（哀鸣）. There was a lot of 33 on his body. Dr Williams came from behind the desk. She read the dog's name tag（名牌）—Lobo.
When Dr Williams took a closer look 34 Lobo ， her face clouded over. Lobo's front leg was badly hurt. She was 35 that there were other wounds（伤口） she couldn't see. The nurses in the room all kept quiet. Everyone knew that Lobo might be hopeless and that even though（即使） he was saved ， it would 36 be hard for him to stand up again.
“Here ， let me take Lobo to the X-ray room ，” Dr Williams said. “I will take an X-ray of 37 and see what I can do.” The X-ray showed that Lobo's leg broke in three places. He was also bleeding（流血） inside.
Dr Williams didn't want to 38 the poor little dog. She knew she must try to stop the bleeding quickly. She 39 to work. The operation（手术） took nearly two hours. To everyone's surprise ， it was a success.
“Let's see how well he can 40 again in a few weeks ，” said Dr Williams.
( B ) 31. A. cat B. dog C. duck D. sheep
( A ) 32. A. hit B. stopped C. left D. followed
( D ) 33. A. snow B. junk C. water D. blood
( C ) 34. A. to B. for C. at D. with
( A ) 35. A. afraid B. happy C. surprised D. angry
( C ) 36. A. quickly B. easily C. probably D. seriously
( A ) 37. A. him B. her C. us D. them
( C ) 38. A. think about B. turn down C. give up D. look after
( B ) 39. A. remembered B. started C. learned D. hoped
( A ) 40. A. walk B. read C. fight D. play
第二节 短文填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。
It is reported 41. that about 6 billion people in China are nearsighted（近视的）. More and more parents hope to save their 42. children's （child） poor eyesight with medicine or 43. by correcting the ways that kids read and sit. 44.
But in fact ， one should start with the exercise on their 45 . feet （foot）. Here are some ways for you 46. to save （save） eyesight.
Don't tie your shoes too 47. tightly （tight）. Try wearing 48.
comfortable （comfort） and soft socks. You can look after your eyesight by 49. walking （walk） without socks or shoes at home. 50. While you are travelling ， try wearing cloth shoes to improve the flow of blood.
Walking on tiptoes（脚趾） 51. is （be） good for your eyesight. It can fight against eyesight problems. In this sense ， ballet（芭蕾） dancers may have 52.
good （well） eyesight.
Skipping rope can also be good for 53. your （you） eyesight. When skipping rope ， you have to move rapidly. Skipping rope makes not only the brain but also the eyes 54. excited （exciting）. Maybe it also helps you grow 55. taller （tall）. So start skipping rope now.
Above all ， you should often let the doctor examine your eyesight.
第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A（核心素养·学习能力）
急救小知识
Look for an adult（成年人） for help ；If you need medical help ， call 120 ；If you call ， you should tell： ◇ where you are ◇ who is hurt ◇ what has happened Remember： Call 120 for medical help.
Lean（屈身） forward； Pinch（捏） the soft part of the nose for ten minutes； If the bleeding doesn't stop ， tell an adult and call 120. Remember： Lean forward and pinch it.
（ B ）56. If you have to call 120 ， you NEEDN'T tell .
A. where you are B. where you live
C. what has happened D. who is hurt
（ D ）57. （创新考法·图片理解）If Bob's nose is bleeding ， what should he do？
（ D ）58. The passage is mainly for .
A. adults B. parents C. doctors D. kids
B
Last Saturday ， I went to a coffee shop to meet a friend of mine. I got there ten minutes earlier.
So I ordered a cup of coffee and sat by the window watching people. There were some boys playing football on the street ， and a small boy was running after the ball as it rolled across the road.
Suddenly ， there came a car. It was going very fast. When the driver saw the boy in his way ， he braked（刹车） hard. But it was too late. The small boy was lying on the street without moving. To everyone's surprise ， the car didn't stop. It drove away quickly.
People ran to the boy. There was a cut on the boy's head and he lost a lot of blood. The coffee shop owner telephoned the police. Soon an ambulance（救护车） arrived and took the boy to the hospital. At 6：30 p.m . ， the police arrived and started questioning people. About half an hour later ， they asked me to go to the police station because I saw everything. I gave them all the information I knew because I really wanted them to catch the driver. I didn't leave the police station until 8 ：00 p.m. After that I went home because I didn't want to talk to anyone.
The next day ， the boy's parents called me to say thanks. They also told me their boy was fine and that the driver was at the police station.
（ D ）59. What happened to the boy while he was running after the football？
A. He was taken away by someone.
B. He fell down by accident.
C. He knocked into a man in the street.
D. He was hit by a car suddenly.
（ B ）60. Who called the police？
A. The writer. B. The owner of the coffee shop.
C. The writer's friend. D. The waiter.
（ A ）61. How might the writer feel at the end of the story？
A. Happy. B. Sorry. C. Worried. D. Popular.
C
Jessie and her two younger sisters lived with their mother in an apartment building.
One evening ， a fire started on the second floor. The smoke quickly spread（蔓延） through the whole building and the fire alarm went off. All the people ran out of the building. There was no time for the mother to take other things ， so she just took several winter jackets for her children. They ran outside as quickly as possible.
Soon ， the firemen arrived and tried to control the fire so that it wouldn 't spread to other buildings. Standing in horror ， the children watched their apartment building burn（燃烧） for hours.
Because of the fire ， this family and twelve other families in the same building were homeless. Luckily ， they got help from the Red Cross office and many other people. They brought clothes ， food and even money. A week later ， all the families moved into their newly rented（租用的） houses.
Jessie's mother told her children ， “So many people helped us. We must never forget what they did for us.”
The three children agreed. Right away ， they started to make special cards to thank people for helping them. At the bottom（底部） of their cards ， they added this message： Don't play with fire. It's dangerous.
（ C ）62. What did the mother take when she ran out of the building？
A. Some money. B. Some food.
C. Several jackets. D. Her bag.
（ B ）63. How many families lost their homes because of the fire？
A. 12. B. 13. C. 20. D. 21.
（ C ）64. Which of the following is TRUE？
A. There were five people in Jessie's family.
B. Jessie's mother bought a new house in the end.
C. The children made cards to thank people for their help.
D. The mother didn't take other things during the fire because she forgot about them.
（ B ）65. What kind of reading is it？
A. A short notice. B. A story.
C. A news report. D. A personal diary.
D（核心素养·学习能力）
必要的急救训练
Most people don't take first aid training because they are busy. Some even think only doctors need to learn first aid. But in fact ， it is useful. Here are the good sides of learning first aid.
Save lives
First aid helps save lives. Giving someone first aid can help him or her get better fast. First aid training teaches people how to keep calm in emergencies.
Help someone feel better
Not every accident or injury needs a visit to the hospital. But it doesn't mean you should not try to help someone injured ， when the injury isn't very serious. You can use first aid to help anyone in need ， for example ， a person who doesn't feel well because of a fever.
Keep a situation from getting worse
Sometimes ， if a person doesn't get first aid in time ， his or her situation will get worse soon. If you give him or her simple care ， you will help him or her feel better and keep things from getting worse.
（ D ）66. Many people don't take first aid training because they don't have________..
A. money B. plans C. friends D. time
（ A ）67. What does the underlined word “emergencies” mean？
A. Dangerous situations. B. Relaxing situations.
C. Safe situations. D. Wonderful situations.
（ C ）68. Who CAN'T benefit from first aid training？
A. A 3-year-old boy who doesn't feel well.
B. A 28-year-old man who has a fever.
C. A 17-year-old girl who is not happy.
D. A 45-year-old cook who is injured.
（ B ）69. The text mentions good sides of learning first aid.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
（ D ）70. What's the best title for the text？
A. How to save lives
B. How to give first aid
C. Reasons for not giving first aid
D. The good sides of learning first aid
第二节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Peter's birthday wish
Peter was a 12-year-old boy. He was the only child in his family.
His birthday was coming up soon . He wished he could have a bike . But his family didn't have much money. His father said they were too poor to buy him a bike. But Peter wasn't too sad about this. A week later ， when Peter was on his way home from school ， he saw a boy riding a bike. But the bike was too small for the boy. Suddenly the boy fell down and got hurt. Peter went over to him and asked others to help him to send the boy to the hospital. The boy's parents arrived at the hospital later and gave Peter some money to thank him for his help. But Peter didn't take it. Later ， the boy 's parents knew that Peter didn 't have a bike . They gave the child's bike to Peter. They said ， “The bike is too small for our child and that is why he fell down.”
Peter was surprised at first ， but he accepted this gift. His birthday wish finally came true.
71. How many children were there in Peter's family？
Only one.
72. What did Peter want for his birthday？
A bike.
73. What happened to the boy？
He fell down and got hurt.
74. Who did Peter get the bike from？
The boy's parents.
75. What's your favourite birthday gift？
A toy car.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
第四部分 情景交际（满分10分）
补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据下面的对话情景 ，在空白处填入一个适当的句子 ，使对话的意思连贯 、完整。
A： Good afternoon ， boy！ 76. What's wrong with you？
B： I have a sore leg. I can't move easily.
A： Let me see ...Do you do a lot of exercise these days？
B： 77. Yes ， I do. I want to run in the sports meeting next month.
A： Oh ， that's the problem ， boy.
B： Should I get an X-ray？
A： 78. No ， you shouldn't. It is not that serious.
B： Oh ， I see. 79. What should I do？
A： You should have a good rest and put this medicine on your leg every day. What's more ， don't exercise for a week.
B： OK. Thank you ， Doctor.
A： 80. You are welcome.
第五部分 写作（满分15分）
书面表达
81. 假如你是李华，你的网友Peter打篮球时意外受伤，请根据以下内容提示，用英语给Peter写一封电子邮件。
提示：（1） 询问病情并提出建议；
（2） 介绍一下你学校的近期活动；
（3） 表达祝愿。
要求：80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter，
I'm sorry to hear that you got injured while playing basketball. How are you feeling now？ I think you should have a good rest at home. And you'd better take care of yourself when you do sport.
Everything goes well here！ I enjoy great changes in my school. Now ， the teachers make their classes colourful. In my science class ， my teacher always encourages us to think ， and cultivates our ability to study independently. In addition ， we have plenty of time to try what we want to do. We had our School Day last week. There were different kinds of activities ， such as the speech contest ， the talent show ， volunteering ...I took part in the English speech contest and won first prize. I will send you some photos about my School Day if you like.
I hope you'll get better and be back to your school as soon as possible.
Best wishes！
Yours，
Li Hua
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
