/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级英语下册单元高频易错培优卷人教版(PEP)
Unit 1 How tall are you?
考试时间:60分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
(听力部分:30分)
听录音,选出你所听到的单词,听两遍。(每小题1分,共5分)
( ) 1. A.hall B.mall C. tall
( ) 2. A.smaller B.same C. smarter
( ) 3. A.washed B.watched C. worked
( ) 4. A.than B.that C. this
( ) 5. A.show B.shadow C. snow
听录音,判断下列图片与所听内容是“T”否“F”相符,听两遍。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )
2. 3公斤 ( )
3. ( )
4. ( )
5. 4米 ( )
请根据所听内容,选出关于Xiaohui和Xiaomin的正确信息。(每小题1分,共10分)
Name: Xiaohui Age (年龄) : 1. Height (身高) : 2. Weight (体重) : 3. Favourite colour: 4. Favourite season: 5. Name: Xiaomin Height (身高) : 6. Weight (体重) : 7. Favourite colour: 8. Favourite season: 9. Activities on the weekend: 10.
( )1. A.11 B.12 C. 13
( )2. A.1. 50m B.1. 6 m C. 1. 0 m
( )3. A.31 kg B.13 kg C. 30 kg
( )4. A.pink B.red C. blue
( )5. A.summer B.spring C. autumn
( )6. A.1. 62 m B.1. 63 m C. 1. 64 m
( )7. A.35 kg B.34 kg C. 27 kg
( )8. A.green B.blue C. yellow
( )9. A.autumn B.winter C. summer
( )10. A.draw pictures B.go camping C. read books
听录音,根据你所听到的对话,选择正确的答案,每小题读两遍。(每小题2分,共10分)
( ) 1. Question: What’s Jenny like
A.She’s short. B.She’s tall and thin. C. She has short hair.
( ) 2. Question: What is Jim doing
A.He’s reading a book. B.He’s seeing a film. C. He’s writing a letter.
( ) 3. Question: What will Lily do this weekend
A.She will go shopping. B.She will go fishing. C. She will go boating.
( ) 4. Question: Does Mike often go for a walk on the weekend
A.Yes, he does. B.No, he doesn’t. C. We don’t know.
( ) 5. Question: How tall is Mary
A.She`s 1.57 m. B.She`s 1.62 m. C. She`s 1.67 m.
(笔试部分:70分)
一、选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )1.A.play B.stayed C.enjoy D.day
( )2.A.have B.lake C.make D.cake
( )3.A.taller B.stronger C.dinosaur D.doctor
( )4.A.hot B.hotel C.show D.lower
( )5.A.way B.bag C.lamp D.apple
二、选出不同类的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )1.Chen Jie is 1.38 metres tall.
A.small B.long C.short
( )2.Mike is fatter than me.
A.longer B.stronger C.thinner
( )3.Your feet are smaller than mine.
A.big B.bigger C.biggest
( )4.Sarah is 15 years old. She is older than me.
A.shorter B.younger C.smaller
( )5.The ruler is shorter than that one.
A.taller B.bigger C.Longer
三、单项选择题。(每小题1分,共10分)
( )15.Tom is 1.6 meters and 45 kilograms. Tim is 1.58 meters and 53 kilograms. Which is RIGHT
A.Tim is 8 kilograms heavier than Tom.
B.Tom is 0.02 meters shorter than Tim.
C.Tim is thinner.
( )16.—_______ size are your shoes
—My shoes are size 37.
A.What B.How C.Which
( )17.Your feet _________ bigger than _________.
A.is; me B.are; my C.are; mine
( )18.The girl is __________ than the boy.
A.thinner B.thin C.thinnest
( )19.Harbin is getting _________ beautiful, it’s better than _________ city in Heilongjiang.
A.much; any other B.more; the other C.more and more; any other
( )20.Mike is 164 cm. John is 170 cm. Mike is _____________ than John.
A.strong B.taller C.shorter
( )21.My mother is 36. My father is 2 years older than her. My father is ____________ years old.
A.38 B.34 C.36
( )22.My feet are _________ than my mother’s.
A.big B.small C.bigger
( )23.He’s twelve years old. I’m three years _______ than him.
A.older B.smaller C.heavier
( )24.Mike is _______ than me. He is the _______ in my class.
A.tall; taller B.taller; taller C.taller; tallest
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
1.Zhang Peng’s shoes are (big) than John’s.
2.John is (thin) than his father.
3.Your shoes are bigger than (I).
4.Those dresses in the window (is) very nice.
5.This dinosaur is (tall) than that one.
五、补全对话。(每小题1分,共5分)
根据语篇内容,从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项
After class, Miss White is talking with John, a student.
Miss White: How tall are you, John
John: I’m 1.60 metres.
Miss White: 1 I’m 1.65 metres. Who’s taller than you in our class
John: 2 He’s 1.63 metres.
Miss White: 3
John: Amy is taller than me. She is 1.64 metres.
Miss White: She’s so tall! But I know Alice is taller. She is 1.66 metres. 4
John: Yes, you are right. 5
Miss White: Why
John: Because she is 85 kg.
A.She’s the tallest girl in our class.
B.And I think she is the heaviest in the class, too.
C.I’m taller than you.
D.How about the girls
E.Mike is taller than me.
F.Amy is heavier than me.
六、完形填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
读短文, 根据短文内容选择正确的答案。
Hello! I’m Lily, a 12-year-old girl. I have a good friend. Her name is Sally. She is 13. She is one year 1 than me. She’s 1.68m 2 . Sally is 42kg. I’m 40kg. She is 2kg 3 than me. Sally is very beautiful. She is an active girl. She likes 4 the piano. I like it too. But she plays 5 than me. We always have a good time together.
( )1.A.old B.older C.younger
( )2.A.tall B.taller C.tallest
( )3.A.thinner B.shorter C.heavier
( )4.A.play B.playing C.plays
( )5.A.good B.best C.better
七、阅读理解。(每小题2分,共20分)
根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文是否相符,相符的写T,不符的写F。
It is a sunny day. The students are having a PE class. Zhang Peng, Sarah and Wu Binbin are having a race on the playground. They’re good friends. But they’re different. Look! Zhang Peng is stronger than Wu Binbin. He runs faster than both of Wu Binbin and Sarah. He is also the tallest and strongest student in his class. Sarah runs faster than Wu Binbin, too. She is taller than Wu Binbin. Wu Binbin is shorter and thinner than her. He should do more exercise. They enjoy themselves at school.
( )1.Zhang Peng is thinner than Wu Binbin.
( )2.Sarah is heavier than Zhang Peng.
( )3.Zhang Peng runs faster than Sarah.
( )4.Wu Binbin is taller than Sarah.
( )5.Wu Binbin is the shortest student among them.
阅读短文,回答问题。
Hello, I’m Lisa. I have a good friend. Her name is Lingling. We are in the same (相同的) school. I’m 12 years old. She is 13 years old. She is one year older than me. But she is shorter than me. She is 1.52 metres. I am 1.55 metres. She is 44 kilograms. I am 43 kilograms. She is heavier than me. I wear size 36 shoes. She wears size 35 shoes. My feet are bigger than hers.
( )1.Lisa and Lingling are _______.
A.teachers B.sisters C.friends
( )2.Lisa is one year _______ than Lingling.
A.old B.younger C.older
( )3.Ling ling is _______ than Lisa.
A.smarter B.taller C.shorter
( )4.Lingling is _______ than Lisa.
A.heavier B.thinner C.smaller
( )5.whose shoes are bigger
A.Lisa. B.Lingling. C.Hers.
八、书面表达。(共10分)
写作。请根据下面表格中的内容写一段话介绍Mike和John,要求对他们的年龄、身高、体重进行比较。要求:条理清楚,意思连贯,语句通顺,标点正确,书写规范。
Name Age Height(cm) Weight(kg)
Mike 11 158 52
John 12 163 50
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案及试题解析
(听力部分:30分)
一、听录音,选出你所听到的单词,听两遍。(每小题1分,共5分)
1.C A C A C
【解析】1. tall 2. smaller 3. worked 4. than 5. snow
二、听录音,判断下列图片与所听内容是“T”否“F”相符,听两遍。(每小题1分,共5分)
2.F T T F T
【解析】1. The pen is longer than the pencil.
2. The fish is three kilograms.
3. We want to go shopping.
4. Sarah’s eraser is smaller than Amy’s.
5. The tree is four meters.
三、请根据所听内容,选出关于Xiaohui和Xiaomin的正确信息。(每小题1分,共10分)
3.B B A A B A A A B C
四、听录音,根据你所听到的对话,选择正确的答案,每小题读两遍。(每小题2分,共10分)
4.B A C A B
【解析】【小题1】A:I have a new friend. She is Jenny.
B:What's she like
A:She is tall and thin. And she has long hair.
【小题2】A:Hello, Jim. What are you doing
B:I am reading Father and Son. It's interesting.
【小题3】A:The weekend is coming. What will you do, Lily
B:I will go boating in the park.
【小题4】A:What do you often do on the weekend, Mike
B: I often go for a walk in the park.
【小题5】A:You look so tall, Mary. How tall are you
B:I’m 1.62 meters tall. What about you, Jack
A:I’m only a little taller than you.
(笔试部分:70分)
一、选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
1.C 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.A
【分析】1.A划线部分发音为/e /,B划线部分发音为/e /,C划线部分发音为/ / ,D划线部分发音为/e /,C不同,故选C。
2.A划线部分发音为/ /,B划线部分发音为/e /,C划线部分发音为/e /,D划线部分发音为/e /,A不同,故选A。
3.A划线部分发音为 / (r)/ ,B划线部分发音为 / (r)/ ,C划线部分发音为/ :r/,D划线部分发音为 / (r)/ ,C不同,故选C。
4.A划线部分发音为/ /,B划线部分发音为/ / ,C划线部分发音为/ / ,D划线部分发音为/ / ,A不同,故选A。
5.A划线部分发音为/e /,B划线部分发音为/ /,C划线部分发音为/ /,D划线部分发音为/ /,A不同,故选A。
二、选出不同类的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
1.C 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C
【解析】1.句意:陈洁高1.38米。tall高的,形容词,A小的,B长的,C矮的,故选C。
2.句意:迈克比我更胖。fatter更胖的,形容词比较级,A更长,B更强壮的,C更瘦的,故选C。
3.句意:你的脚比我的更小。smaller更小的,形容词比较级,A大的,形容词原级,B更大的,形容词比较级,C最大的,形容词最高级,故选B。
4.句意:萨拉十五岁。她比我年长些。older年长的,形容词比较级,A更短的,B更年轻的,C更小的,故选B。
5.句意:这把尺子比那把尺子更短。shorter更短的,形容词比较级,A更高的,B更大的,C更长的,故选C。
三、单项选择题。(每小题1分,共10分)
1.A
【解析】句意:汤姆身高1.6米,45公斤。蒂姆身高1.58米,53公斤。哪个是正确的?本题考查陈述句。A蒂姆比汤姆重8公斤。B汤姆比蒂姆矮0.02米。C蒂姆更瘦。选项A符合题意,故选A。
2.A
【解析】句意:—你的鞋是什么尺码?—我的鞋是37码。本题考查疑问词。A什么,B怎么样,C哪一个。选项A符合句意,故选A。
3.C
【解析】句意:你的脚比我的大。本题考查be动词和名词性物主代词。该句主语Your feet是复数,be动词用are;my我的,形容词性物主代词,mine我的,名词性物主代词,第二空后没有名词,可知填名词性物主代词。故选C。
4.A
【解析】句意:女孩比男孩更瘦。本题考查形容词比较级。A更瘦的,形容词比较级;B瘦的,形容词原级;C最瘦的,形容词最高级。根据than可知横线处填比较级,故选A。
5.C
【解析】句意:哈尔滨正在变得越来越美丽,它比黑龙江的任何其他城市都要好。本题考查形容比较级和不定代词。more and more修饰形容词表示越来越……,more and more beautiful越来越美丽;the other指两者中的另一个,与句意不符,any other任何其他的,符合句意,故选C。
6.C
【解析】句意:迈克164厘米高。约翰170厘米高。迈克比约翰矮。本题考查形容词辨析。A强壮的,B更高的,C更矮的,选项C符合题意,故选C。
7.A
【解析】句意:我妈妈36岁。我爸爸比她大2岁。我爸爸______岁。本题考查陈述句。根据描述可知爸爸38岁,故选A。
8.C
【解析】句意:我的脚比我妈妈的大。本题考查形容词比较级,根据than可知横线处填比较级bigger更大的,big和small都是原级,故选C。
9.A
【解析】句意:他十二岁。我比他大三岁。本题考查形容词辨析。A更老的,B更小的,C更重的,选项A符合题意,故选A。
10.C
【解析】句意:麦克比我_________。他是班上__________。本题考查形容词的比较级和最高级。A高的;更高的。B更高的;更高的。C更高的;最高的。than是比较级的标志,排除A。由句意可知麦克是班上最高的,the后接形容词最高级,排除B,故选C。
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
1.bigger
【解析】句意:张鹏的鞋比约翰的大。本题考查形容词比较级。根据than可知big用比较级bigger,故答案为bigger。
2.thinner
【解析】句意:约翰比他爸爸瘦。本题考查形容词比较级。根据than可知thin用比较级thinner,故答案为thinner。
3.mine
【解析】句意:你的鞋比我的大。本题考查名词性物主代词的用法。I我,人称代词主格,由句意可知横线处表示“我的鞋”,用名词性物主代词mine我的,故答案为mine。
4.are
【解析】句意:窗户里的那些连衣裙很漂亮。本题考查be动词。句子是一般现在时,主语是those dresses,be用are,故答案为are。
5.taller
【解析】句意:这只恐龙比那只高。本题考查形容词比较级,根据句意和关键词“than”,可知句中用比较级,tall的比较级是taller,故答案为taller。
五、补全对话。(每小题1分,共5分)
1.C 2.E 3.D 4.A 5.B
【导语】本文主要是怀特老师和约翰关于身高展开的对话。
1.上句说:我有1.6米高。下句说:我有1.65米高。可知本句应该是比较身高,选项C“我比你高。”符合语境,故选C。
2.上句问:在我们班谁比你高?可知本句应该回答是谁,选项E“麦克比我高。”符合语境,故选E。
3.下句答:艾米比我高。艾米是女生,可知本句应该跟女生身高有关,选项D“女孩们怎么样?”符合语境,故选D。
4.上句说:她有1.66米高。可知本句应该是对爱丽丝的身高做评价,选项A“她是我们班最高的女孩。”符合语境,故选A。
5.下句问:为什么?后面回答:因为她有85公斤重。可知本句应与体重有关,选项B“她也是我们班最重的女孩。”符合语境,故选B。
六、完形填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C
【导语】这篇短文主要讲的是莉莉与好朋友莎莉的一些个人情况。
1.句意:她比我_____一岁。A年老的,B年长的,C更年轻的。由上文可知,莎莉是13岁,莉莉是12岁,因此莎莉比莉莉大一岁。故选B。
2.句意:她是1.68米_____。A高的,B更高的,C最高的。1.68米是高度,此处没有比较,故用形容词的原级。故选A。
3.句意:她比我_____2公斤。A更瘦的,B更矮的,C更重的。由文中“Sally is 42kg. I’m 40kg. 莎莉是42公斤。我是40公斤。”可知莎莉比莉莉更重,故选C。
4.句意:她喜欢_____钢琴。A动词原形;B动词的现在分词或动名词;C动词的第三人称单数形式。like doing sth喜欢做某事,like后跟动名词,故选B。
5.句意:但是她比我弹的____。A好的,原级;B最好的,最高级;C更好的,比较级。根据than可知此处表示比较,故用形容词的比较级。故选C。
七、阅读理解。(每小题2分,共20分)
1.F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T
【导语】本文介绍了张鹏,莎拉和吴斌斌。
1.句意:张鹏比吴斌斌瘦。根据“Zhang Peng is stronger than Wu Binbin.”,可知张鹏比吴斌斌重,故答案为F。
2.句意:莎拉比张鹏重。根据“Zhang Peng is stronger than Wu Binbin. He runs faster than both of Wu Binbin and Sarah. He is also the tallest and strongest student in his class.”,可知张鹏比莎拉重,故答案为F。
3.句意:张鹏跑得比萨拉快。根据“Zhang Peng is stronger than Wu Binbin. He runs faster than both of Wu Binbin and Sarah.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
4.句意:吴斌斌比莎拉高。根据“Wu Binbin is shorter and thinner than her.”,可知吴斌斌比莎拉矮,故答案为F。
5.句意:吴斌斌是他们中最矮的学生。根据“Zhang Peng is stronger than Wu Binbin...He is also the tallest and strongest student in his class. Wu Binbin is shorter and thinner than her.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.A
【导语】本文主要是介绍Lisa和其朋友Lingling的情况。
1.句意:Lisa和Lingling是____。A教师,B姐妹,C朋友。根据“I’m Lisa. I have a good friend. Her name is Lingling.”可知Lisa和Lingling是朋友。故选C。
2.句意:Lisa比Lingling____一岁。A年纪大的,B更年轻的,C较年长的。根据“She is one year older than me. ”可知Lisa比Lingling年轻一岁,故选B。
3.句意:Lingling比Lisa____。A更聪明的,B更高的,C较矮的。根据“But she is shorter than me.”可知Lingling比Lisa矮。故选C。
4.句意:Lingling比Lisa____。A更重的,B更瘦的,C更小的。根据“She is heavier than me.”可知Lingling比Lisa重。故选A。
5.句意:谁的鞋更大?A Lisa,B Lingling,C她的鞋。根据“My feet are bigger than hers.”可知Lisa的鞋更大。故选A。
八、书面表达。(共10分)
参考范文:
John and Mike are good friends. John is twelve years old. He is 163 cm and 50 kg. Mike is one year younger than John. He is shorter but heavier than John.
【解析】1. 题干解读:该题目要求根据下面表格中的内容写一段话介绍Mike和John。然后再阐述年龄、身高、体重及比较。注意文章为一般现在时态。
2. 参考词汇与句型:
参考单词:twelve12,younger更年轻的,shorter更矮的,heavier更重的
参考句型:John and Mike are …;... is …
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