通用版小升初英语作文专项学案·词汇与句型(含答案)

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名称 通用版小升初英语作文专项学案·词汇与句型(含答案)
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
小升初英语作文专项学案·词汇与句型
一、词汇分类
(一)介绍类作文词汇(最常考:自己、家人、朋友、老师)
词汇 词性 中文释义 用法提示
myself 代词(pron.) 我自己 介绍自己开头用,如I am myself.
friend 名词(n.) 朋友 常用搭配:my good friend
family 名词(n.) 家人;家庭 常用搭配:my family
father 名词(n.) 爸爸;父亲
mother 名词(n.) 妈妈;母亲
teacher 名词(n.) 老师 常用搭配:my English teacher
tall 形容词(adj.) 高的 描述外貌,如He is tall.
kind 形容词(adj.) 善良的;友好的 描述性格,如She is kind.
hobby 名词(n.) 爱好 常用搭配:my hobby is...
reading 名词(n.) 阅读 爱好类常用,如My hobby is reading.
drawing 名词(n.) 画画 爱好类常用,如I like drawing.
(二)日常活动类作文词汇(常考:我的一天、周末、假期)
词汇 词性 中文释义 简单用法提示
morning 名词(n.) 早上;上午 搭配:in the morning
afternoon 名词(n.) 下午 搭配:in the afternoon
evening 名词(n.) 晚上 搭配:in the evening
weekend 名词(n.) 周末 搭配:on the weekend
vacation 名词(n.) 假期 搭配:summer vacation(暑假)
get up 动词短语(v. phrase) 起床 常用时态:一般现在时,如I get up at 7:00.
eat breakfast 动词短语(v. phrase) 吃早餐 例句:I eat breakfast at 7:30.
go to school 动词短语(v. phrase) 去上学 例句:I go to school at 7:30.
do homework 动词短语(v. phrase) 做作业 常用搭配:do my homework
play sports 动词短语(v. phrase) 做运动 如play football, play basketball
happy 形容词(adj.) 开心的 描述感受,如I am happy.
busy 形容词(adj.) 忙碌的 描述状态,如My day is busy.
(三)观点建议类作文词汇(常考:我的爱好、喜欢的季节/食物)
词汇 词性 中文释义 简单用法提示
favorite 形容词(adj.) 最喜欢的 常用搭配:my favorite...
season 名词(n.) 季节 如my favorite season is spring
food 名词(n.) 食物 如my favorite food is rice
animal 名词(n.) 动物 如my favorite animal is dog
should 情态动词(modal v.) 应该 后接动词原形,如You should read more.
can 情态动词(modal v.) 可以;能 后接动词原形,如I can swim.
because 连词(conj.) 因为 说明原因,如I like it because it’s fun.
important 形容词(adj.) 重要的 如English is important.
(四)书信类作文高频词汇(易考:给朋友、老师、父母写信)
词汇 词性 中文释义 简单用法提示
Dear 形容词(adj.) 亲爱的 书信开头用,如Dear Amy
write to 动词短语(v. phrase) 给……写信 如I am writing to you.
miss 动词(v.) 想念 常用搭配:miss you
thank you for 动词短语(v. phrase) 感谢你…… 如Thank you for your help.
hear from 动词短语(v. phrase) 收到……的来信 如I am glad to hear from you.
Best wishes 名词短语(n. phrase) 最美好的祝福 书信结尾用,单独成行
Yours 代词(pron.) 你的 书信结尾署名前用,如Yours, Li Ming
(五)通用衔接词汇
适配所有作文题型,避免句子堆砌,提升作文流畅度:
衔接类型 词汇 词性 简单用法提示
并列/承接 and, then, next, finally, too 连词/副词 连接句子,如I get up, then I eat breakfast.
转折/因果 but, because, so 连词 表转折/原因,如I am busy, but I am happy.
顺序/列举 first, second, third 副词 列举内容,如First, I get up.
(六)易错词汇辨析
易混淆词汇 词性 用法区别 正确例句
like / likes 动词(v.) like用于I/you/we/they;likes用于he/she/it I like reading. / She likes drawing.
there is / there are 固定搭配 there is接单数;there are接复数 There is a book. / There are two pens.
too / to too(adv.);to(介词/不定式符号) too表“也”,用于句末;to接动词原形 I like it too. / I want to go.
have / has 动词(v.) have用于I/you/we/they;has用于he/she/it I have a pen. / He has a bag.
二、句型分类
(一)介绍类作文句型(介绍自己、家人、朋友、老师)
开头点题:This is my...(这是我的……)→ This is my good friend, Amy.(这是我的好朋友埃米。)
开头点题:I want to introduce my...(我想介绍我的……)→ I want to introduce my mother.(我想介绍我的妈妈。)
中间展开:He/She is...(他/她是……)→ He is tall and kind.(他又高又善良。)
中间展开:He/She has...(他/她有……)→ She has big eyes and long hair.(她有大大的眼睛和长长的头发。)
中间展开:His/Her hobby is...(他/她的爱好是……)→ Her hobby is drawing.(她的爱好是画画。)
结尾总结:I love my... very much.(我非常爱我的……)→ I love my mother very much.(我非常爱我的妈妈。)
结尾总结:I like my... because...(我喜欢我的……因为……)→ I like my friend because she is friendly.(我喜欢我的朋友因为她很友好。)
范文示例
范文1:介绍自己
My Self
My name is Li Ming. I’m 12 years old. I’m a student in Grade 6. I’m tall and thin. I have big eyes and short black hair. I’m kind and outgoing. My hobby is playing football and reading books. I often play football with my classmates after school. I like English best because it’s interesting. I want to be a good student and make more friends.
范文2:介绍家人
My Family
I have a happy family. There are three people in my family: my father, my mother and me. My father is 38 years old. He is a doctor. He is tall and strong. He likes playing basketball. My mother is 36 years old. She is a teacher. She is kind and patient. She likes reading books. I love my parents very much. We live happily together.
范文3:介绍朋友
My Best Friend
I have a best friend. Her name is Amy. She is 12 years old. She is short and cute. She has big eyes and long hair. She is friendly and helpful. When I have problems, she always helps me. Her hobby is drawing pictures and singing English songs. We often go to the park together on weekends. We are good friends forever.
范文4:介绍学校
My School
My school is big and beautiful. Its name is Sunshine Primary School. There are many classrooms, a library and a playground in our school. Our classrooms are clean and bright. We have classes in the classroom every day. We can read books in the library. We often play sports on the playground after school. I love my school very much. It’s a good place to study and play.
(二)日常活动类作文句型(我的一天、我的周末、我的假期)
开头点题:My... is busy but happy.(我的……忙碌但很开心。)→ My weekend is busy but happy.(我的周末忙碌但很开心。)
开头点题:I had a wonderful...(我有一个美好的……)→ I had a wonderful weekend.(我有一个美好的周末。)
中间展开(顺序):First, I... Then, I... Next, I... Finally, I...(首先,我……然后,我……接下来,我……最后,我……)→ First, I get up. Then, I eat breakfast. Next, I do my homework. Finally, I play sports.(首先,我起床。然后,我吃早餐。接下来,我做作业。最后,我做运动。)
中间展开(日常活动):In the morning, I...(早上,我……)→ In the morning, I go to school.(早上,我去上学。)
中间展开(过去活动):Last..., I...(上周/昨天,我……)→ Last weekend, I went to the park.(上周末,我去了公园。)
结尾总结:I had a good time.(我玩得很开心。)
结尾总结:I’m looking forward to the next...(我期待下一个……)→ I’m looking forward to the next weekend.(我期待下一个周末。)
范文示例
范文1:我的周末
My Weekend
I have a happy weekend every week. On Saturday morning, I get up at 8:00. I eat breakfast and then do my homework. In the afternoon, I go to the park with my family. We play games and have a picnic there. In the evening, I watch TV with my parents. On Sunday, I visit my grandparents and help them clean the house. I have a good time on weekends.
范文2:我的学校生活
My School Day
My school day is busy but happy. I get up at 7:00 every morning. I eat breakfast quickly and go to school by bike. Classes start at 8:00. We have six classes a day. At noon, I eat lunch at school with my classmates. After school, I do my homework first. Then I play football with my friends. I go to bed at 9:00 in the evening. I love my school day.
范文3:我的生日
My Birthday
My birthday is on June 15th. I had a wonderful birthday party last year. My parents bought a big birthday cake for me. My friends came to my home. We sang the birthday song together. I made a wish and blew out the candles. We ate the cake and played games. I received many gifts from my parents and friends. It was the happiest day for me.
范文4:假期计划
My Summer Vacation Plan
The summer vacation is coming. I have a good plan for it. First, I will finish my homework carefully. Then, I will read some interesting books to improve my English. Next, I will go to Beijing with my family. We will visit the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. Finally, I will help my parents do some housework. I’m looking forward to a happy summer vacation.
(三)观点建议类作文句型(我的爱好、我喜欢的季节/食物)
观点表达:My favorite... is...(我最喜欢的……是……)→ My favorite season is spring.(我最喜欢的季节是春天。)
观点表达:I like... best because...(我最喜欢……因为……)→ I like reading best because it can make me smart.(我最喜欢阅读因为它能让我变聪明。)
观点表达:I think... is very important.(我认为……很重要。)→ I think learning English is very important.(我认为学习英语很重要。)
建议表达:You should...(你应该……)→ You should read more books.(你应该多读书。)
建议表达:Let’s... together.(让我们一起……)→ Let’s play sports together.(让我们一起做运动。)
建议表达:Why not... (为什么不……呢?)→ Why not go to the park (为什么不去公园呢?)
结尾总结:I hope you can like it.(我希望你能喜欢它。)
范文示例:
范文1:我喜欢的季节
My Favorite Season
There are four seasons in a year. My favorite season is spring. Because spring is warm and beautiful. The flowers bloom and the grass turns green. I can take off my thick coat and wear my shirt. I can fly kites with my friends in the park. I can also go hiking with my family. Spring is a lovely season. I hope spring can stay longer.
范文2:我的爱好
My Hobby
My hobby is reading books. I like reading very much because it can make me happy and smart. I often read books in the evening after finishing my homework. I read storybooks, English books and picture books. Sometimes I read books with my friends in the library. Reading helps me learn a lot of new things. I want to read more books and become a knowledgeable person.
范文3:给朋友的建议
Advice for My Friend
My friend Tom is not good at English. I have some suggestions for him. First, he should read English books every morning to improve his reading. Then, he should listen to English songs and watch English cartoons. Next, he should speak English with his classmates as much as possible. Finally, he should do more English exercises. I hope my suggestions can help him. I believe he can learn English well.
(四)书信类作文句型(给朋友、老师、父母写信)
开头问候:Dear..., How are you (亲爱的……,你好吗?)→ Dear Amy, How are you (亲爱的埃米,你好吗?)
开头问候:I’m glad to write to you.(我很高兴给你写信。)
中间阐述:I want to tell you about...(我想告诉你关于……)→ I want to tell you about my weekend.(我想告诉你关于我的周末。)
中间阐述:I miss you very much.(我非常想念你。)
中间阐述:Thank you for your help.(感谢你的帮助。)
结尾告别:Please write to me soon.(请尽快给我写信。)
结尾告别:Best wishes to you and your family.(向你和你的家人致以最美好的祝福。)
结尾署名前:Yours,(你的)→ Yours, Li Ming(你的,李明)
范文示例:
范文1:给笔友的信
Dear Lucy,
How are you I’m glad to write to you. My name is Li Ming. I’m 12 years old. I’m from China. I’m in Grade 6. I like playing football and drawing pictures. I go to school from Monday to Friday. My favorite subject is English. I want to make friends with you. Please write to me soon and tell me about you and your life.
Best wishes,
Your friend,
Li Ming
范文2:给老师的感谢信(A Thank-You Letter to My Teacher)
Dear Miss Wang,
How are you I’m writing to you to thank you for your help. You are my English teacher. You are kind and patient. When I can’t understand English words, you always explain them to me carefully. You make English classes interesting and fun. With your help, my English is getting better and better. Thank you very much. I will miss you.
Best wishes,
Your student,
Li Ming
范文3:给朋友的信(A Letter to My Friend)
Dear Amy,
I haven’t heard from you for a long time. How are you doing I miss you very much. Last weekend, I went to the park with my family. We played games and had a picnic. It was very happy. The summer vacation is coming. I want to go to the zoo with you. We can see many animals together. Please write to me soon and tell me your vacation plan.
Best wishes,
Your friend,
Li Ming
(五)提分句型
感叹句:What a...!(多么……啊!)→ What a kind teacher she is!(她是多么善良的老师啊!)
感叹句:How...!(多么……啊!)→ How happy I am!(我多么开心啊!)
简单复合句:I like... because...(我喜欢……因为……)→ I like reading because it’s interesting.(我喜欢阅读因为它很有趣。)
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