/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级英语下册单元全真模拟培优卷人教版（PEP）
Unit 2 Last weekend
考试时间：60分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
（听力部分：30分）
一．听录音，选出你所听到的单词或词组，每小题听两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) 1. A．stronger B．taller C． heavier
( ) 2. A．past B．last C． faster
( ) 3. A．went swimming B．went fishing C． went boating
( ) 4. A．rice B．size C． like
( ) 5. A．in the hall B．in the park C． in the countryside
二．听录音，给Sarah的周末生活排序。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )( )
三．Listen and judge. 听短文，判正误，正确的写(T)，错误的写(F)。（每小题2分，共10分）
( ) 1. John was very busy last weekend.
( ) 2. On Saturday morning, John did his homework first.
( ) 3. On Saturday evening, John stayed at home and slept.
( ) 4. On Sunday morning, John got up late and read his Chinese books.
( ) 5. On Sunday evening, John played computer games and went to bed early.
四．请听下面两段对话，根据对话内容选择正确选项。每段对话读两遍。（每小题2分，共10分）
请听第1段对话，完成第1-2小题。
( ) 1. Where are they now
A．In a post office. B．In a shop. C． In a museum.
( ) 2. What does the man want
A．Two hamburgers and some sandwiches. B．Two hamburgers and orange juice.
C． Two hamburgers and some coffee.
请听第2段对话，完成第3-5小题。
( ) 3. What’s Mike doing now
A．He is washing his shoes. B．He is watching TV.
C． He is waiting for a bus.
( ) 4. Where will they go in the afternoon
A．To the gym. B．To the bookstore. C． To the library.
( ) 5. What time will they meet
A．At 2:00 a. m. B．At 12:00. C． At 14:00.
（笔试部分：70分）
一、选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) 5．A．shadow B．race C．drank
( ) 6．A．fell B．meter C．Internet
( ) 7．A．lick B．till C．dinosaur
( ) 8．A．off B．woke C．broken
( ) 9．A．mule B．under C．usually
二、选出不同类的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) 10．A．younger B．singer C．longer
( ) 11．A．had B．did C．bad
( ) 12．A．a forest park B．ride a bike C．eat fresh food
( ) 13．A．washed B．watched C．loud
( ) 14．A．tomorrow B．last weekend C．yesterday
三、单项选择题。（每小题1分，共10分）
( ) 15．My mother __________ dinner last night.
A．cook B．cooks C．cooked
( ) 16．—How was your weekend
—__________
A．I went to the library. B．I’m fine. C．It was fine.
( ) 17．Nancy ______ write last spring, but now she ______ write well.
A．could; can B．couldn’t; can C．can’t; can
( ) 18．—How was your weekend
—______ I had a cold and stayed at home all weekend.
A．It was fine. B．It was bad. C．It was good.
( ) 19．I ______ a film with my friends last Sunday.
A．see B．saw C．will see
( ) 20．—What did you do last night
—I ________ at home. It was snowy and windy outside.
A．listened to music B．am listening to music C．listen to music
( ) 21．I ________ because it rained last weekend.
A．go swimming B．stayed at home C．drive fast
( ) 22．______ weekend, Amy ______ her clothes.
A．Last; washed B．Last; wash C．Next; washed
( ) 23．—Did you do ________
—Yes. I cleaned my room.
A．something else B．anything else C．else anything
( ) 24．Before, he ________ milk. Now, he ________ milk every day.
A．didn’t drink; drinks B．didn’t drink; is drinking C．doesn’t drink; drank
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
25．—What did she do yesterday ( read a book)
—She .
26．My mother (have) a cold last week.
27．I (stay) at home all day yesterday.
28．My mum (buy) some gifts for my little sister yesterday.
29．My mother (visit) my grandparents last Sunday afternoon.
五、补全对话。（每小题1分，共5分）
Luna: Hello, Ann. 30 You don’t look well.
Ann: I had a cold yesterday. 31
Luna: I’m sorry to hear that. Are you better now
Ann: Yes, thanks. 32 Was it good
Luna: Yes, it was good.
Ann: What did you do
Luna: I went to the park with my parents.
Ann: 33
Luna: Yes, I helped my mum clean the room.
Ann: 34
A．You’re helpful.
B．How was your weekend
C．What’s wrong with you
D．Did you do anything else
E．I went to the hospital to see a doctor.
六、完形填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
My name is Chen Peng. I’m twelve years old. I study in an International (国际) school in Harbin. There are forty- six students in our class. Half of them are foreigners (外国人). They come from different countries. This term (学期), my deskmate (同桌) is an American boy. His name is John. He 35 with his parents in Harbin now. His parents are 36 teachers. They teach English in our school. John is twelve years old, 37 . He has shorter hair and 38 eyes. He’s 1.62 metres tall and he’s 50 kilograms. He’s a good student. He is my good friend, too. We like comic books and 39 football. We often play football together after school. On weekends, we often do our homework together and see a film.
( ) 35．A．lived B．lives C．living
( ) 36．A．both B．all C．no
( ) 37．A．also B．either C．too
( ) 38．A．bigger B．biggest C．big
( ) 39．A．play B．plays C．playing
七、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共20分）
根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文是否相符，相符的写T，不符的写F。
I’m Joe. Nick is my good friend. He’s younger than me. But he’s much taller than me. We usually play sports on the weekend, But last Saturday, he was at home and did housework. Because his mother was sick. She had a cold. In the morning, Nick cooked breakfast at 7:00. After breakfast, he did the dishes and cleaned the room. In the afternoon, he took his mother to see the doctor. In the evening, he did his homework. Nick was so tired. But his mother was very happy, “Nick, you’re helpful. You’re a good boy. ”
( ) 40．Nick is older and shorter than Joe.
( ) 41．Joe usually plays sports with Nick on the weekend.
( ) 42．Joe was at home and did housework last Saturday.
( ) 43．After breakfast Nick did the dishes and cleaned the room.
( ) 44．Nick is helpful.
阅读短文，回答问题。
Yesterday was Sunday. It was sunny and hot.
Mike got up at 7 o’clock and then he did morning exercises. After breakfast he helped his mum clean the room and washed his clothes. For lunch he had beef noodles and vegetable soup. They were delicious. He saw a film with his family in the cinema in the afternoon. It was about the spaceship (宇宙飞船) and they enjoyed it. After that they went home and Mike read a book for an hour. It was interesting. Mike watched TV and listened to music in the evening.
It was a busy but nice day! Mike had a good time!
45．阅读短文，完成表格。
in the morning Mike helped his mum clean the room and (1) after breakfast.
in the afternoon Mike saw a film and (2)
in the evening Mike (3) and listened to music.
46．阅读短文，回答问题。
(1) What did Mike have for lunch
(2) How was Mike’s yesterday
八、书面表达。（共10分）
47．以“Last Weekend”为题，描述一下你上周末的活动。(书写要工整规范）
read a book play ping-pong go to the park see a film do my homework
例：On Sunday evening, I watched TV.
Last Weekend
Last weekend, I was very busy. On Saturday morning,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I had a good time last weekend.
参考答案及试题解析
（听力部分：30分）
1．A B A B C
【解析】1. Zhang Peng is stronger than Sarah.
2. What did you do last night
3. We went swimming last Saturday.
4. My shoes are size 37.
5. I like living in the countryside.
2．5 4 3 1 2
【解析】I am busy on the weekend. I get up at six thirty. I read a book at seven o’clock. I wash clothes and clean the room in the morning. I do homework in the afternoon. I go shopping in the evening. It is a busy weekend but also a happy weekend.
3．T T F F T
【解析】听力材料：
John is a student. Last weekend, he was very busy. On Saturday morning, John did his homework first. In the afternoon, he cleaned his room. On Saturday evening, John went to the cinema with his friends. They saw a film about space travel. On Sunday morning, John got up late and read his comic books. On Sunday evening, John played computer games and went to bed early. It was a busy but happy weekend.
4．B B A B B
【解析】请听第1段对话，完成第1-2小题。
W: Welcome! Can I help you
M: Yes. I’d like two hamburgers.
W: Would you like some drinks
M: What drinks do you have
W: We have fruit juice,coffee,coke and milk.
M: Give me a glass of orange juice please.
W: OK. Two hamburgers and orange juice. That’s 25 yuan.
M: Here you are.
请听第2段对话，完成第3-5小题。
M: Hello, this is Mike.
W: Hi, Mike. This is Amy speaking. What are you doing now
M: I’m washing my shoes.
W: I’m going to buy some storybooks this afternoon. Can you go with me
M: Sure, I’d love to. When and where shall we meet
W: Let’s meet at 2 o’clock this afternoon. Then we will go to the bookstore by bus.
M: OK. See you then.
W: See you.
5．B 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B
【解析】5．选项AC划线部分发音为[ ]，选项B划线部分发音为[e ]，故选B。
6．选项AC划线部分发音为[e]，选项B划线部分发音为[i ]，故选B。
7．选项AB划线部分发音为[ ]，选项C划线部分发音为[a ]，故选C。
8．选项A划线部分发音为[ ]，选项BC划线部分发音为[ ]，故选A。
9．选项AC划线部分发音为[ju ]，选项B划线部分发音为[ ]，故选B。
10．B 11．C 12．A 13．C 14．A
【解析】10．A更年轻的，B歌手，C更长的，A和C都是形容词比较级，B是名词，故选B。
11．A有，B做，C坏的，A和B都是动词过去式，C是形容词，故选C。
12．A一个森林公园，B骑自行车，C吃新鲜的食物，B和C是动词短语，A是名词短语，故选A。
13．A洗，B观看，C大声的，A和B都是动词，C是形容词，故选C。
14．A明天，B上周末，C昨天，B和C都是表示过去的时间点，A是将来的时间点，故选A。
15．C
【解析】句意：我妈妈昨晚做晚饭了。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形，B是动词的第三人称单数，C是动词过去式，根据last night可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故选C。
16．C
【解析】句意：—你周末过得怎么样？—_____ 本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。A我去了图书馆。B我很好。C很好。根据问句句意和句中的was，可知是一般过去时，选项C符合题意，故选C。
17．B
【解析】句意：南希去年春天不会写字，但现在她能写得很好。本题考查情态动词。根据句意可知第一空表示不会，根据last spring可知句子时态是一般过去时，故需用过去时couldn’t，第二空表示会，时态是现在时，需用can，故选B。
18．B
【解析】句意：—你的周末怎么样？—它是不好的。我感冒了，整个周末待在家里。本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。A它是好的。B它是不好的。C它是好的。根据“I had a cold and stayed at home all weekend.”可知周末是不好的，B符合题意，故选B。
19．B
【解析】句意：我上周日和我的朋友去看电影了。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形，B是动词的过去式，C是一般将来时，根据last Sunday可知时态是一般过去时态，动词用过去式，故选B。
20．A
【解析】句意：—你昨天晚上做什么了？—我在家____。外面是下雪的和多风的。本题考查动词的形式。根据last night可知句子是一般过去时，听listen应用过去式listened，故选A。
21．B
【解析】句意：我上周末待在家了，因为下雨了。本题考查动词短语。A去游泳，B待在家，C开得快，选项B符合句意，故选B。
22．A
【解析】句意： 周末，艾米 她的衣服。本题考查动词的形式及形容词辨析。last weekend上周末，一般过去时的标志词，next weekend下周末，一般将来时的标志词；wash是动词原形，washed是动词的过去式，A选项符合句意。故选A。
23．B
【解析】句意：—你还做了其他什么事吗？—是的。我打扫了我的房间。本题考查不定代词和形容词的用法。something用于肯定句中，anything用于否定和疑问句中，题干是疑问句，排除A；形容词修饰不定代词，要放到不定代词之后，排除C；故选B。
24．A
【解析】句意：以前，他____牛奶。现在，他每天____牛奶。本题考查助动词和动词的形式。根据before可知第一句是一般过去时，句中有实义动词，助动词用did，排除C；根据every day可知第二句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数drinks，排除B；故选A。
25．read a book
【解析】句意：—她昨天做了什么？—她读书了。本题考查动词的形式。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，read的过去式还是read。故答案为read a book。
26．had
【解析】句意：我妈妈上周感冒了。本题考查动词的形式。last week上周，是一般过去时的标志词，have用过去式had，故答案为had。
27．stayed
【解析】句意：我昨天一整天呆在家里。本题考查动词的形式。根据题干中的yesterday昨天，可知时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式，stay的过去式是stayed，故答案为stayed。
28．bought
【解析】句意：我的妈妈昨天给我的小妹妹买了一些礼物。本题考查动词的形式。根据yesterday昨天，可知句子是一般过去时，所给动词buy买，要用动词过去式bought，故答案为bought。
29．visited
【解析】句意：我妈妈上周日下午看望我的祖父母了。本题考查动词的形式。last Sunday afternoon上周日下午，是一般过去时的标志词，谓语动词用过去式，visit的过去式是visited，故答案为visited。
30．C 31．E 32．B 33．D 34．A
【导语】这是一组有关疾病和周末活动的对话。
30．根据下一句：你看起来不好。该句询问怎么了，C选项“你怎么了？”符合语境，故选C。
31．根据上一句：我昨天感冒了。该句描述自己的情况，E选项“我去医院看医生了。”符合语境，故选E。
32．根据下一句：它好吗？该句问周末怎么样，B选项“你的周末怎么样？”符合语境，故选B。
33．根据下一句：是的，我帮助我的妈妈打扫房间了。该句是一般疑问句，D选项“你做其他的事情了吗？”符合语境，故选D。
34．根据上一句：我帮助我的妈妈打扫房间了。该句夸赞对方是有帮助的，A选项“你是有帮助的。”符合语境，故选A。
35．B 36．A 37．C 38．A 39．C
【导语】本文主要介绍陈鹏及同学们的个人信息和爱好等。
35．句意：现在他和他的父母一起居住在哈尔滨。A是动词的过去式，B是动词的第三人称单数，C是动名词或动词的现在分词。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数，故选B。
36．句意：他的父母都是老师。A两者都，B所有的，C不。根据句意应是两者都，故选A。
37．句意：约翰也是十二岁。A也，用在句中；B也不，用在否定句中；C也，用在句末。该空是句末，所以用too，故选C。
38．句意：他有更短的头发和更大的眼睛。A更大的，B最大的，C大的。and连接前后相同的形式，shorter是形容词的比较级，所以该空也用比较级，故选A。
39．句意：我们喜欢漫画书和踢足球。A是动词原形，B是动词的第三人称单数，C是动名词或动词的现在分词。喜欢做某事like doing sth，故选C。
40．F 41．T 42．F 43．T 44．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了Joe的好朋友Nick以及Nick上周末的活动。
40．句意：Nick比Joe年纪大又矮。根据“I’m Joe. Nick is my good friend. He’s younger than me. But he’s much taller than me.”可知Nick比Joe年纪小又高，题干与短文内容描述不符，故答案为F。
41．句意：Joe通常在周末和尼Nick一起运动。根据“We usually play sports on the weekend, But last Saturday, he was at home and did housework.”可知Joe通常在周末和尼Nick一起运动，题干与短文内容描述相符，故答案为T。
42．句意：上周六Joe在家做家务。根据“We usually play sports on the weekend, But last Saturday, he was at home and did housework.”可知上周六Nick在家做家务，题干与短文内容描述不符，故答案为F。
43．句意：早餐后Nick洗碗并且打扫了房间。根据“In the morning, Nick cooked breakfast at 7:00. After breakfast, he did the dishes and cleaned the room.”可知早餐后Nick洗碗并且打扫了房间。题干与短文内容描述相符，故答案为T。
44．句意：Nick很乐于助人。根据“Nick, you’re helpful. You’re a good boy. ”可知Nick很乐于助人，题干与短文内容描述相符，故答案为T。
45．washed his clothes read a book watched TV 46．He had beef noodles and vegetable soup. He had a good time.
【导语】本文讲了星期天做的事情。
45．(1)句意：迈克帮助他妈妈打扫房间和_______。根据“After breakfast he helped his mum clean the room and washed his clothes.”，可知迈克帮助他妈妈打扫房间和洗衣服，故答案为washed his clothes。
(2)句意：迈克看电影和_______。根据“He saw a film with his family in the cinema in the afternoon. It was about the spaceship (宇宙飞船) and they enjoyed it. After that they went home and Mike read a book for an hour.”，可知迈克下午看电影和看书了，故答案为read a book。
(3)句意：迈克_______和听音乐了。根据“Mike watched TV and listened to music in the evening.”，可知迈克晚上看电视和听音乐了，故答案为watched TV。
46．(1)句意：迈克午饭吃什么了？根据“For lunch he had beef noodles and vegetable soup.”，可知迈克午饭吃牛肉面和蔬菜汤了，故答案为He had beef noodles and vegetable soup.
(2)句意：迈克昨天怎么样？根据“Mike had a good time!”，可知迈克昨天过得很开心，故答案为He had a good time.
47．例文
Last Weekend
Last weekend, I was very busy. On Saturday morning, I did my homework. On Saturday afternoon, I played ping-pong with my friend. On Saturday evening, I saw a film. On Sunday morning, I read a book. On Sunday afternoon, I went to the park. I had a good time last weekend.
【解析】1.题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称，以“Last Weekend”为题描述上周末的活动。注意文章为一般过去时，并要符合表格信息。
2.参考词汇与句型：
参考词汇：read a book读书，play ping-pong打乒乓球，go to the park去公园，see a film看电影，do my homework写作业
参考句型：On Sunday evening, I...，On Sunday afternoon, I...，On Saturday afternoon, I...
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