/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级英语下册单元全真模拟培优卷人教版（PEP）
Unit 4 Then and now
考试时间：60分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
（听力部分：30分）
听录音，选出句中你所听到的单词或短语。听两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) 1. A．light B．right C． night
( ) 2. A．hall B．wall C． all
( ) 3. A．beside B．before C． behind
( ) 4. A．gym B．Jim C． gift
( ) 5. A．go fishing B．go camping C． go cycling
听录音，为下列图片排序。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
听录音，判断句子正(T)误(F)。每小题读两遍。（每小题2分，共10分）
( ) 1. Five years ago, Cindy was 9 years old.
( ) 2. Cindy liked playing badminton five years ago.
( ) 3.Cindy could go cycling 5 years ago.
( ) 4. Now Cindy is 1.48 meters tall.
( ) 5. Cindy doesn’t like reading now.
听两段对话，分别完成小题。（每小题2分，共10分）
( ) 1. There was ______ in the old school.
A．a library B．no library C． two libraries
( ) 2. There were ______ classrooms in the old school.
A．5 B．6 C． 4
( ) 3. The desks and chairs were ______.
A．old and short B．new and tall C． old and tall
( ) 4. Grandpa looked at the stars with ______.
A．his friends B．teachers C． parents
( ) 5. Lily knows about the moon from ______.
A．the book B．the magazine C． the Internet
笔试部分（满分：70分）
五、选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )5．A．ice-skate B．ride C．different
( )6．A．now B．know C．how
( )7．A．about B．loud C．shoulder
( )8．A．cycling B．gym C．type
( )9．A．active B．was C．that
六、选出不同类的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )10．A．elephant B．cheetah C．race
( )11．A．trip B．thought C．woke
( )12．A．active B．quiet C．Internet
( )13．A．different B．easy C．nothing
( )14．A．dream B．felt C．star
七、单项选择题。（每小题1分，共10分）
( )15．—How do you know about Huang Binhong, Wu Binbin
—I ________ on the Internet in our library yesterday.
A．looked it up B．look it up C．look up it
( )16．There ______ no bridges in the park five years ago.
A．are B．was C．were
( )17．Mike _______ a race with his father and Max yesterday.
A．had B．has C．having
( )18．Tell ______ about your story, please.
A．my B．me C．I
( )19．—There ________ lots of dinosaurs many years ago.
—Yes, some could fly in the sky. But now we ________ only see them in the museum.
A．was; can B．were; can C．were; could
( )20．Amy ______ Chinese before. But now she is good at it.
A．couldn’t B．didn’t like C．didn’t liked
( )21．There were no dogs ______ cats on the farm before.
A．and B．or C．but
( )22．She had a ______ last night. She ______ about having a race.
A．dream; dreams B．dream; dreamed C．dreaming; dreamed
( )23．I love _______, so I like winter.
A．to ice-skate B．ice-skate C．ice-skates
( )24．Are there ______ tall buildings near the river ten years ago
A．some B．any C．many
八、用所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
25．There was no (gym) in our city three year ago.
26．I couldn’t (ride) my bike well five years ago.
27．There (be) a tall building on the hill before.
28．Sam (think) it was too cold in winter when he was a child.
29．He could win the race! But suddenly he tripped and (fall).
九、补全对话。（每小题1分，共5分）
Mr. Wang: Welcome to our school! You can look everywhere.
Visitor: 30
Mr. Wang: Thank you! But it was different before.
Visitor: Really 31
Mr. Wang: It was very small.
Visitor: 32
Mr. Wang: No. We built it last year.
Visitor: 33
Mr. Wang: Only 300.
Visitor: How about now
Mr. Wang: 34
A．Did you have this tall building years ago
B．What a nice school!
C．We have 2000 students now.
D．How many students were there before
E．What was it like before
十、完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分）
Amy had 35 interesting dream last night. She 36 mountains with her friends. The mountain was very high. There 37 many beautiful flowers on the mountain. She took lots of 38 . She climbed very fast, so she was 39 her friends. But suddenly she hurt her legs. So she 40 go fast. Her friends climbed 41 than her. She was 42 . Her friends were 43 . They were at the top of the mountain soon. They were very excited. Amy was so 44 .
( )35．A．an B．a
( )36．A．climbed B．climbs
( )37．A．was B．were
( )38．A．pictures B．picture
( )39．A．behind B．in front of
( )40．A．couldn’t B．can’t
( )41．A．slower B．faster
( )42．A．happy B．worried
( )43．A．smaller and smaller B．small and small
44．A．afraid B．sad
十一、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共20分）
根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文是否相符，相符的写T，不符的写F。
It was Sunday yesterday. Sam and Amy went to a museum. They saw many photos of planets(行星) there. They were excited. Then they saw a photo of an American astronaut. He was the first man to the moon. Sam and Amy didn’t know the man before. But now they know. His name was Armstrong. When he stepped into the moon, he said, “That’s one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind(人类). ”
( )45．Sam and Amy went to a museum yesterday.
( )46．They saw lots of photos of spaceships.
( )47．They were sad to see the photos.
( )48．The first man who stepped into the moon came from China.
( )49．The word “leap” means “跳跃”.
根据短文内容，从下列A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
Mr. Li is a maths teacher. He is young and strong. He lives in Linzhou. His students like him very much because he is funny. He likes playing sports very much. He always plays basketball with his students after school. Three years ago, Mr Li was thin and weak. At that time, he was very busy with his work. He didn’t have enough time to do some sports. He went to bed very late at night. Sometimes he didn’t have a good meal through the day (在一天时间内) every day. So he made a change (改变). He began to do sports every day. He usually runs in the People’s Park on the weekends. He is healthy now.
( )50．Which subject does Mr. Li teach
A．Music. B．Maths. C．P. E.
( )51．Why do the students like Mr. Li
A．Because he is funny.
B．Because he is young and strong.
C．Because he likes playing sports.
( )52．When does Mr. Li play basketball with his students
A．Before class. B．On the weekends. C．After school.
( )53．What does Mr. Li usually do on the weekends
A．He usually goes for a walk.
B．He usually runs.
C．He usually swims.
( )54．Which sentence(句子) is right
A．Mr. Li went to bed early at night before.
B．Mr. Li had a good meal every day before.
C．Mr. Li was thin and weak before，but he is strong and healthy now.
十二、书面表达。（共10分）
55．我们身边每天都在发生着变化，包括我们自己，请你以“My changes(变化)”为题，写一写以前和现在自己发生的变化吧。
要求：1. 用词恰当，语句通顺，表达准确；
2. 书写工整、规范；
3. 不少于30词。
My changes
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案及试题解析
（听力部分：30分）
一、C A B A C
【解析】1. Could you see stars at night
2. Next to them, there is a big dinning hall.
3. I was short and thin before.
4. There was no gym in our school in my time.
5. I go cycling every weekend.
二、3 1 5 4 2
【解析】1. She likes to ice skate in winter.
2. He woke up in the morning.
3. There was a dining hall in my school.
4. He had a great dream yesterday.
5. He is very active in class now.
三、F T F T F
【解析】听力材料：
Hello, everyone. My name is Cindy. Five years ago, I was 8 years old. I was 1.1 metres and 38 kilograms. I liked playing badminton very much. But I couldn’t ride my bike. Now I am 13 years old. I am 1.48 metres and 41 kilograms. I like reading books and ice-skating. And I can go cycling now.
四、B B A A C
【解析】1. Grandpa: Wow, a library. There was no library in my old school.
Lily: Tell me about your school. Grandpa.
Grandpa: Okay, Lily. There were only two small buildings. Each building had only two floors.
Lily: How many classrooms were there
Grandpa: There were six classrooms.
Lily: What about your desks and chairs
Grandpa: They were old and short.
2.Woman: Could you see stars at night
Man: Yes. I looked at the stars with my friends.
Woman: I like the stars. I’m going to visit the moon one day.
Man: Do you know anything about the moon
Woman: Yes, it’s far from us. The Americans took about five days to get there in 1969.
Man: You are so great. I guess you know it from the Internet.
Woman: Yes, you are right.
（笔试部分）
五、5．C 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．B
【解析】5．选项AB画线部分的发音为[a ]，选项C画线部分的发音为[ ]，所以C不同，故选C。
6．选项AC画线部分的发音为[a ]，选项B画线部分的发音为[ ]，所以B不同，故选B。
7．选项AB画线部分的发音为[a ]，选项C画线部分的发音为[ ]，所以C不同，故选C。
8．选项AC画线部分的发音为[a ]，选项B画线部分的发音为[ ]，所以B不同，故选B。
9．选项AC画线部分的发音为[ ]，选项B画线部分的发音为[ ]，所以B不同，故选B。
六、10．C 11．A 12．C 13．C 14．B
【解析】10．A大象，B猎豹，C比赛，AB都是动物，C不是，故选C。
11．A旅行，B认为，C醒，BC都是动词过去式，A是名词，故选A。
12．A活跃的，B安静的，C互联网，AB都是形容词，C是名词，故选C。
13．A不同的，B容易的，C没有什么，AB都是形容词，C是代词，故选C。
14．A梦想，B感觉，C星星，AC都是名词，B是动词，故选B。
七、15．A
【解析】句意：—你是怎么知道黄宾虹、吴彬彬的？—昨天我在图书馆上网查了一下。本题考查动词的形式。yesterday昨天，是一般过去时的标志词，谓语动词用过去式looked，故选A。
16．C
【解析】句意：五年前，公园里没有桥。本题考查there be句型和时态辨析。A是一般现在时，B是一般过去时，后跟可数名词单数或不可数名词，C是一般过去时，后跟可数名词复数。根据five years ago可知句子时态为一般过去时，故排除选项A，根据bridges桥，可数名词复数，可知be动词用were，排除选项B，故选C。
17．A
【解析】句意：迈克昨天和爸爸还有麦克斯赛跑了。本题考查动词的形式。yesterday昨天，是一般过去时的标志词，谓语动词用过去式had，故选A。
18．B
【解析】句意：请告诉我关于你的故事。本题考查人称代词。A我的，形容词性物主代词；B我，人称代词宾格；C我，人称代词主格。tell是动词，后面的人称代词用宾格做宾语，故选B。
19．B
【解析】句意：—许多年前有许多恐龙。—是的，一些可以在空中飞。但是现在我们只能在博物馆里看见它们。本题考查be动词和情态动词，根据dinosaurs是名词复数，可知第一空填were；根据now可知最后一句是一般现在时，情态动词用can。故选B。
20．B
【解析】句意：艾米以前不喜欢语文。但现在她擅长它。本题考查否定句和动词的形式。couldn’t不能，后跟动词原形，不符合句意，排除A；didn’t不，后跟动词原形，didn’t like不喜欢，排除C。故选B。
21．B
【解析】句意：以前农场里没有狗和猫。本题考查并列连词。and和，表并列关系，常用于肯定句；or和，表并列关系，用于否定句；but但是，表示转折。横线处表示并列关系，且该句是否定句，故选B。
22．B
【解析】句意：她昨晚做了一个梦。她梦到了参加赛跑。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。根据last night可知要用一般过去时，have a dream做梦，动词短语；第二空用dream的过去式dreamed。故选 B。
23．A
【解析】句意：我喜欢滑冰，所以我喜欢冬天。本题考查动词的形式，love to do sth喜欢做某事，故选A。
24．B
【解析】句意：十年前河附近有一些高的建筑物吗？本题考查不定代词，A用于肯定句，B用于否定句和疑问句，C很多，用于肯定句中。本句是一般疑问句，选项B符合句意，故选B。
八、25．gym
【解析】句意：我们城市三年前没有体育馆。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。gym体育馆，根据was可知用单数，故答案为gym。
26．ride
【解析】句意：五年前我骑自行车骑得不好。本题考查动词的形式。couldn’t后跟动词原形，故答案为ride。
27．was
【解析】句意：以前山上有一栋高楼。本题考查there be句型。根据before可知句子是一般过去时，横线后是名词单数，be用is的过去式was，故答案为was。
28．thought
【解析】句意：萨姆认为当他是小孩子的时候，冬天是寒冷的。本题考查动词的形式。think是动词，认为，根据was可知时态是一般过去时态，think的过去式是thought，故答案为thought。
29．fell
【解析】句意：他可能会赢得比赛！但是突然他绊倒了。本题考查动词的形式。and连接的是并列成分，tripped是过去式，fall也用过去式fell。故答案为fell。
九、30．B 31．E 32．A 33．D 34．C
【导语】本文是关于王先生和和学校参观者的对话。
30．下句说：谢谢！可知上句参观者对学校表示赞美，选项B“多么漂亮的学校！”符合语境，故选B。
31．下句说：过去很小。可知上句问学校之前什么样子，选项E“以前是什么样子的？”符合语境，故选E。
32．下句说：不。我们去年建的。可知上句是一般疑问句，选项A“几年前你们有这栋高楼吗？”符合语境，故选A。
33．下句说：只有300人。可知上句问学校以前有多少学生，选项D“以前有多少学生？”符合语境，故选D。
34．上句问：现在呢？可知下句回答现在学校的学生人数，选项C“现在我们有2000名学生。”符合语境，故选C。
十、35．A 36．A 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．A 41．B 42．B 43．A 44．B
【导语】本文讲了艾米的梦。
35．句意：艾米昨晚做了一个有趣的梦。interesting有趣的，以元音音素开头，前面用an修饰，故选A。
36．句意：她和朋友去爬山了。由短文语境，可知该句是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式climbed，故选A。
37．句意：山上有很多漂亮的花。横线后是名词复数，be用are的过去式were，故选B。
38．句意：她拍了很多照片。picture照片，前面有lots of修饰，用复数pictures，故选A。
39．句意：她爬得很快，所以她在朋友前面。A在……后面，B在……前面，选项B符合句意，故选B。
40．句意：所以她走不快。由短文语境，可知该句是一般过去时，助动词用couldn’t，故选A。
41．句意：她的朋友爬得比她快。A更慢，B更快，由短文语境，选项B符合句意，故选B。
42．句意：她很担心。A高兴的，B担心的，根据上文可知是担心的，故选B。
43．句意：她的朋友越来越小。smaller and smaller越来越小，固定用法，故选A。
44．句意：艾米很伤心。A害怕的，B伤心的，根据短文语境，故选B。
十一、（A）45．T 46．F 47．F 48．F 49．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了阿姆斯特朗。
45．句意：山姆和艾米昨天去了博物馆。根据“Sam and Amy went to a museum.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
46．句意：他们看到了很多宇宙飞船的照片。根据“They saw many photos of planets(行星) there.”，可知他们看到了很多行星的照片，故答案为F。
47．句意：他们看到这些照片很难过。根据“They saw many photos of planets(行星) there. They were excited.”，可知他们看到这些照片很兴奋，故答案为F。
48．句意：第一个登上月球的人来自中国。根据“Then they saw a photo of an American astronaut. He was the first man to the moon.”，可知第一个登上月球的人来自美国，故答案为F。
49．句意：单词“word”的意思是“跳跃”。根据短文语境可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
（B）50．B 51．A 52．C 53．B 54．C
【导语】本文讲述了李老师的自我介绍和今昔对比。
50．句意：李老师教哪个学科？A音乐，B数学，C体育，根据“Mr. Li is a maths teacher.”可知，他是数学老师，故选B。
51．句意：为什么学生们喜欢李老师？A因为他很有趣，B因为他年轻而且强壮，C因为他喜欢运动，根据“His students like him very much because he is funny.”可知是因为他很有趣，故选A。
52．句意：李老师什么时候和他的学生们打篮球？A上课前，B在周末，C放学后，根据“He always plays basketball with his students after school.”可知他经常在放学后和学生们打篮球，故选C。
53．句意：李老师周末通常做什么？A他经常去散步，B他经常跑步，C他经常游泳，根据“He usually runs in the People’s Park on the weekends.”可知他周末经常在人民公园跑步，故选B。
54．句意：哪句话是对的？A李老师以前晚上睡得很早，B李老师以前每天饮食很好，C李老师以前很瘦弱，但是他现在很强壮也很健康，根据“He went to bed very late at night. Sometimes he didn’t have a good meal through the day (在一天时间内) every day.”可知他以前晚上睡得很晚。有时候他一天都没有好好吃饭，故选C。
十二、55．示例： My changes
I’m Tom. I changed a lot. Before I couldn’t ride a bike. Now I can ride a bike. Before I didn’t like eating carrots. But now I like eating carrots. I couldn’t play football before. I play football well now. Before I liked toys. But now I don’t like them at all.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求以“My changes(变化)”为题，写一篇短文。然后再阐述以前和现在自己发生的变化。注意文章为一般现在时态和一般过去时态并要符合单词字数要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：change改变，couldn’t不会，ride a bike骑自行车，play football踢足球
参考句型：Before I …；Now I …
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