/ 让学习更有效 月考培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 月考培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级下学期英语人教版（PEP）阶段高频易错培优卷
Unit 1-Unit 3
考试时间：60分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
（听力部分：30分）
听录音，选出你所听到的单词。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) 1. A．straight B．strong C． stronger
( ) 2. A．thinner B．thin C． thing
( ) 3. A．hobby B．heavier C． heavy
( ) 4. A．lower B．now C． low
( ) 5. A．countryside B．country C． factory
听录音，给下列图片排序。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
听短文，判断句子与对话内容是(T)否(F)一致。（每小题2分，共10分）
( ) 1. The weather was not good that morning.
( ) 2. Jack’s family bought some gifts for grandparents.
( ) 3. Jack’s family had a picnic in the park.
( ) 4. Jack was not afraid of snakes.
( ) 5. Jack had a bad day but also a good day.
听对话后回答问题，将序号填到题前的括号内。（每小题2分，共10分）
( ) 1. What do they want to do first
A．Go hiking B．Go shopping
( ) 2. Who is Mike going to call
A．His grandparents B．His parents
( ) 3. What did Mike do
A．Rode a horse B．Went swimming
( ) 4. Who did Zhang Peng go with
A．His father B．His uncle
( ) 5. What are they talking about
A．Hobby B．Old photos
（笔试部分：70分）
一、选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) 5．A．school B．food C．cook
( ) 6．A．about B．snow C．low
( ) 7．A．hard B．warm C．far
( ) 8．A．pear B．here C．bear
( ) 9．A．great B．tea C．sea
二、选出不同类的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) 10．A．bigger B．brother C．smaller
( ) 11．A．cleaned B．went C．tired
( ) 12．A．went camping B．become C．slept
( ) 13．A．short B．strong C．dinosaur
( ) 14．A．did B．where C．when
三、单项选择题。（每小题1分，共10分）
( ) 15．When the sun gets ________, the shadow gets ________.
A．higher; longer B．lower; longer C．lower; higher
( ) 16．—Did you go fishing last Sunday
—______ I had a cold and slept all day.
A．Yes, I did. B．No, I don’t. C．No, I didn’t.
( ) 17．—How did you go to Mt. Tianshan last weekend
—______
A．It was good. B．By bus. C．It was sunny.
( ) 18．—________ are you, John
—I’m 46 kilograms.
A．How old B．How heavy C．How tall
( ) 19．—________ you at home yesterday, Zhang Peng
—No, I ________.
A．Were; wasn’t B．Were; was C．Was; weren’t
( ) 20．I have to be off now. My friends ________ outside.
A．Wait B．are waiting C．have waited D．were waiting
( ) 21．My foreign friend kissed me on ________ side of my face when we meet in Paris.
A．both B．each C．every D．weren’t
( ) 22．You’re 3 kilograms _____ than your brother.
A．bigger B．heavy C．heavier
( ) 23．______ you _______ your room last Sunday
A．Did; cleaned B．Did; clean C．Do; cleaned
( ) 24．______ the afternoon, Mum ______ feel well.
A．On; wasn’t B．In; don’t C．In; didn’t
四、句型转换。（每小题1分，共5分）
25．My ruler is longer than Mike’s. (同义句转换)
Mike’s ruler is than .
26．They went boating last Saturday. (改为一般疑问句)
they last Saturday
27．Did he have a cold yesterday (作肯定回答)
, he did.
28．I go shopping every week. (用last week改写句子)
29．I washed my clothes last night. (改变划线部分仿写一个新句子)
五、补全对话。（每小题1分，共5分）
Jack: Look! That’s the tallest dinosaur in this hall.
Tom: Yes, it is. 30
Jack: Maybe 4 metres.
Tom: Wow! 31
Jack: Look! There are more dinosaurs over there!
Tom: 32
Jack: Hey, this dinosaur isn’t tall! 33
Tom: Oh, yes. 34
Jack: I’m 1.65 metres.
A．It’s taller than both of us together.
B．How tall are you
C．How tall is it
D．They’re all so big and tall.
E．I’m taller than this one.
六、完形填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
Alice had a great time 35 her summer holiday. She 36 Qinghai Lake with her father and mother. They went to Xining 37 train and then took a bus to Qinghai Lake. 38 a beautiful lake! The weather was fine. The sky was blue with white clouds. Around the blue lake there 39 many sheep and horses. Alice and her parents were happy and they took many pictures.
35．A．with B．over C．at
36．A．visit B．visits C．visited
37．A．by B．on C．at
38．A．How B．What C．Where
39．A．be B．was C．were
七、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共18分）
根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文是否相符，相符的写T，不符的写F。
Dear Sir,
Our weekend at your hotel was bad. Our room was big but everything was very old. Our friend Robin cleaned our room and fixed a broken chair.
My mother wanted to read a book but the lamp was too small. My dad got some hamburgers from the hotel kitchen, but they were cold and tasted bad.
I wanted to watch TV but the TV didn’t work. The people in Room 301 listened to loud music. I didn’t sleep all night. I’m sorry, but we didn’t enjoy our stay very much.
Wu Binbin and family
40．Our weekend at the hotel was good. ( )
41．Our friend Robin cleaned our room. ( )
42．My dad got some sugar from the hotel kitchen. ( )
43．The people in Room 301 listened to loud music. ( )
44．we enjoy our stay very much. ( )
阅读短文，回答问题。
豫见新河南，感受中原之变！随着河南文旅的火热，吸引了众多中外游客。下面是John在社交媒体发布的河南旅游目记。
John Monday July 12th 18:00 AMAZING HENAN! EASY TO GO! My family and I went to Henan last week. On the first day, we went to Shaolin Temple. There were many old buildings. We climbed the mountains. We also watched Shaolin kung fu show. That was amazing. On the second day, we went to Henan Museum. There were many old things in the museum. I enjoyed some good paintings. I watched a film about the changes(改变) of people’s life in Henan. We had a great time there!
转发 0 评论 4
Amy: Is the museum interesting I am going there next month. John回复Amy: Yes, it’s fantastic. I think you will love it! Amy回复John: How did you go there John回复Amy: We went there by 102 bus.
45．When did John write the diary ( )
A．On July 10th. B．On July 12th. C．On July 18th.
46．What did John do on the first day ( )
A．He climbed the mountains. B．He watched a film. C．He enjoyed some good paintings.
47．How did John go to Henan Museum ( )
A．By car. B．By train. C．By bus.
48．Did John have a good time in Henan ( )
A．Yes, he did. B．No, he didn’t. C．We don’t know.
八、书面表达。（共12分）
49．请你用“My last winter holiday”为题，写一篇不少于50词的英语短文。写一写你上个寒假去了哪儿？怎样去的？和谁去的？都做了哪些事？
要求：1、用一般过去时态描述。2、条理清晰，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确，书写工整，规范。
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参考答案及试题解析
（听力部分：30分）
1．C A B A C
【解析】1. stronger 2. thinner 3. heavier 4. lower 5. factory
2．2 3 1 4 5
3．F T T F T
【解析】Dear diary,
Today was a sunny day. In the morning we visited my grandparents. We bought some gifts for them and eat lunch at their home. My grandparents were very happy. In the afternoon we had a picnic in the park. I played with our dog Harry. Suddenly I saw a snake on the grass. I shouted and ran away. Don’t run so fast. Be careful Jack. My father shouted. Suddenly I tripped by Harry and fell on the ground. My parents couldn’t help but laugh. In the evening we went home by car. I was so tired that I felt asleep in the car. It was a bad day but also a good day.
4．B A A B B
（笔试部分：70分）
5．C 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．A
【解析】5．AB选项划线部分的发音均为/u:/，C选项划线部分的发音为/ /，可知C选项不同，故选C。
6．BC选项划线部分的发音均为/ /，A选项划线部分的发音为/a /，可知A选项不同，故选A。
7．AC选项划线部分的发音均为/a /，B选项划线部分的发音为/ /，可知B选项不同，故选B。
8．AC选项划线部分的发音均为/e /，B选项划线部分的发音为/ /，可知B选项不同，故选B。
9．BC选项划线部分的发音均为/i:/，A选项划线部分的发音为/e /，可知A选项不同，故选A。
10．B 11．C 12．B 13．C 14．A
【解析】10．A更大的，B哥哥，C更小的。AC都是形容词的比较级，B是名词，故选B。
11．A使干净，B去，C累的。AB都是动词的过去式，C是形容词，故选C。
12．A去露营，B变成，C睡觉。AC都是动词的过去式，B是动词原形，故选B。
13．A短的，B强壮的，C恐龙。AB都是形容词，C是名词。故选C。
14．A做，B在哪里，C什么时候。BC都是疑问副词，A是动词，故选A。
15．B
【解析】句意：太阳越低，影子就越长。本题考查形容词辨析。A更高的；更长的，B更低的；更长的，C更低的；更高的，根据常识，故选B。
16．C
【解析】句意：—上周天你去钓鱼了吗？—______ 我感冒，睡了一整天。本题考查一般疑问句的答语。根据答语后一句可知前面是否定回答，did提问用did回答，故选C。
17．B
【解析】句意：你上周末是怎么去天山的？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。A很棒。B坐公共汽车。C天气晴朗。选项B符合题意，故选B。
18．B
【解析】句意：—约翰，你多重？—我46公斤。本题考查固定搭配和特殊疑问句。A多大，B多重，C多高，根据答语可知问句问多重，故选B。
19．A
【解析】句意：—张鹏，你昨天在家吗？—不，我不在。本题考查be动词和一般疑问句的答语。yesterday昨天，是一般过去时的标志词，主语you用are的过去式were，were引导的一般疑问句，主语是you，否定回答是No, I wasn’t. 故选A。
20．B
【解析】句意：我现在必须走了。我的朋友正在外面等着。本题考查时态辨析。A是一般现在时，B是现在进行时，C是现在完成时，D是过去进行时。根据now可知，句子时态为现在进行时。其结构为：主语+be+动词的现在分词形式+其他。主语my friends是复数，be用are，wait用现在分词形式waiting，故选B。
21．B
【解析】句意：当我们在巴黎见面的时候，我的外国朋友亲吻我的每边脸颊。本题考查不定代词。both两者都，B两者或者两者以上每一个，C三者或者三者以上每一个，D不是，side是单数名词，排除A，句子缺少定语，排除D。脸的每边用each，排除C，故选B。
22．C
【解析】句意：你比你弟弟重3公斤。本题考查形容词比较级和形容词辨析。A更大的，形容词比较级；B重的，形容词原级；C更重的，形容词比较级。根据than可知横线处填比较级，heavier符合句意，故选C。
23．B
【解析】句意：你上周日打扫房间了吗？本题考查助动词和动词的形式。last Sunday上周日，是一般过去时的标志词，助动词用did，后面的动词用原形clean，故选B。
24．C
【解析】句意：下午，妈妈感觉不是很舒服。本题考查时间介词和陈述句否定形式。早中晚等时间前用介词in，故第一个空填in。feel是动词，变否定句前面要用助动词的否定形式，根据句意可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以第二个空填didn't。故选C。
25．shorter mine
【解析】原句句意：我的尺子比迈克的长。根据句意可知句子是陈述句，时态为一般现在时。改为同义句为：Mike的尺子比我的短。较短的shorter，第二个空后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词我的mine。 故答案为shorter；mine。
26．Did go boating
【解析】原句句意：他们上周六去划船了。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词went是过去式，改为一般疑问句，助动词用did，went变原形go，故答案为Did，go boating。
27．Yes
【解析】句意：他昨天感冒了吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语，该句是助动词引导的一般疑问句，要求作肯定回答，用Yes回答，故答案为Yes。
28．I went shopping last week.
【解析】原句句意：我每周去购物。本题考查句型转换。题干要求用last week改写句子，last week上周，句子为一般过去时，主语是I，go过去式是went。故答案为I went shopping last week.
29．I cleaned my room last night.
【解析】句意：昨天晚上我洗衣服了。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般过去时。本题答案不唯一，washed my clothes是表示做家务的动词短语，可以改为cleaned my room打扫我的房间。句意为：昨晚我打扫我的房间了。故答案为I cleaned my room last night.
30．C 31．A 32．D 33．E 34．B
【导语】本文介绍的是关于恐龙的一些情况。
30．下一句：可能四米高。询问多高，C选项“它多高？”符合语境，故选C。
31．上一句：哇！说明它比我们两个加在一起都高，A选项“它比我们两个加在一起都高。”符合语境，故选A。
32．上一句：那边有更多的恐龙！说明它们的情况，D选项“它们都又大又高。”符合语境，故选D。
33．上一句：嘿，这只恐龙不高！E选项“我比这只恐龙高。”符合语境，故选E。
34．下一句：我一米六五。询问身高，B选项“你多高？”符合语境，故选B。
35．B 36．C 37．A 38．B 39．C
【导语】本文介绍了爱丽丝和父母去青海湖的旅游经历。
35．句意：爱丽丝暑假过得很愉快。A和……一起，B在……期间，C在，her summer holiday她的暑假，根据句意可知，该空填over在……期间，over her summer holiday表示“在她的暑假期间”，符合题意，故选B。
36．句意：她和爸爸妈妈一起游览了青海湖。visit游览。根据上句可知，句子为一般过去时，该句谓语动词visit用过去式visited，故答案为visited。
37．句意：他们乘火车去西宁，然后乘公共汽车去青海湖。A乘，B在……之上，C在，乘火车by train，交通工具前用介词by，故选A。
38．句意：多么美丽的湖啊！A多么，感叹词；B多么，感叹词；C在哪里，疑问副词。根据句意及感叹号可知，该句是感叹句，a beautiful lake一个漂亮的湖，名词词组，前面用what引导感叹句，故选B。
39．句意：蓝色的湖周围有许多羊和马。A是，动词原形；B是，is的过去式；C是，are的过去式。根据many可知，横线后是名词复数，be动词用are，句子是一般过去时，are用过去式were，故答案为were。
40．F 41．T 42．F 43．T 44．F
【导语】本文讲了吴斌斌和家人在酒店的不好的经历。
40．句意：我们在酒店度过的周末很愉快。根据“Our weekend at your hotel was bad.”，可知在酒店度过的周末不愉快，故答案为F。
41．句意：我们的朋友罗宾打扫了我们的房间。根据“Our friend Robin cleaned our room and fixed a broken chair.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
42．句意：我爸爸从酒店厨房里弄了一些糖。根据“My dad got some hamburgers from the hotel kitchen, but they were cold and tasted bad.”，可知爸爸从酒店厨房弄到一些汉堡包，故答案为F。
43．句意：301房间里的人听着嘈杂的音乐。根据“The people in Room 301 listened to loud music.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
44．句意：我们非常享受我们的住宿。根据“I’m sorry, but we didn’t enjoy our stay very much.”，可知不享受他们的住宿，故答案为F。
45．B 46．A 47．C 48．A
【导语】本文讲了约翰去河南旅行的事情。
45．句意：约翰什么时候写的这篇日记？A在7月10日。B在7月12日。C在7月18日。根据“Monday July 12th”，可知约翰7月12日写的这篇日记，故选B。
46．句意：约翰第一天做了什么？A他爬山了。B他看电影了。C他欣赏了一些好画。根据“On the first day, we went to Shaolin Temple. There were many old buildings. We climbed the mountains.”，可知约翰第一天爬山了，故选A。
47．句意：约翰怎么去的河南博物馆？A坐汽车。B坐火车。C坐公共汽车。根据“We went there by 102 bus.”，可知约翰坐公共汽车去的河南博物馆，故选C。
48．句意：约翰在河南玩得开心吗？根据“We had a great time there!”，可知约翰在河南玩得开心，答语为肯定回答，故选A。
49．范文：
My last winter holiday
Last winter holiday I went to Xi’an with my parents. Xi’ an is a famous history city. We went there by plane. People were friendly and the weather was cold. In Xi’an, we visited famous places and ate delicious food. I also bought gifts and took lots of pictures. I stayed there for five days. It was a wonderful trip.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求以“My last winter holiday”为题，写一篇短文。然后再阐述上个寒假去了哪儿？怎样去的？和谁去的？都做了哪些事？注意文章为一般过去时态并要符合单词字数要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：famous著名的，friendly友好的，delicious美味的，gift礼物，take pictures拍照
参考句型：Last winter holiday I …； We went there …；We/I …
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