湖南省张家界市2025~2026学年八年级英语下期中考试模拟题（含答案，含听力原文，无音频）
文档属性
| 名称 | 湖南省张家界市2025~2026学年八年级英语下期中考试模拟题（含答案，含听力原文，无音频） |
|
|
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 515.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-03-31 00:00:00 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
湖南省张家界市2025~2026学年八年级英语下期中考试模拟题
（考试范围：Unit1-Unit4）
（总分100分 时间90分钟）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力选择（满分20分，每题1分）
1．Where are probably the two speakers
A．At home. B．On the bus. C．In the hospital.
2．Which road is the cinema on
A．Nengkuan Road. B．Wenhua Road. C．Cigu Road.
3．How was the weather yesterday
A．It was windy. B．It was rainy. C．It was sunny.
4．What does the man serve
A．Milk. B．Tea. C．Water.
5．What does Simon’s mum tell him to do
A．Watch TV. B．Play outside. C．Do his homework.
听材料，回答小题。
6．What type of sofa did Meimei buy
A．Brand new. B．Second-hand. C．Hand-made.
7．What color is the sofa
A．Red. B．Green. C．Purple.
听材料，回答小题。
8．Who is new
A．Frank. B．Cathy. C．Simon.
9．What’s the relationship between the two speakers
A．Classmates. B．Husband and wife. C．Doctor and patient.
听材料，回答小题。
10．What did Mary do at the nursing home
A．She sang for the old.
B．She played the guitar for the old.
C．She cleaned the room for the old.
11．How old is Grandma Wang
A．50 years old. B．60 years old. C．70 years old.
听材料，回答小题。
12．What does Bob think about the houses in his neighborhood
A．They are nice and safe.
B．They are expensive but safe.
C．They are cheap and clean.
13．How often does Bob go to the sports center
A．Every day. B．Once a week. C．Twice a week.
14．What restaurant does Bob talk about near his house
A．A Chinese restaurant. B．A French restaurant. C．An Italian restaurant.
听材料，回答小题。
15．What exam did Nancy get an A
A．The English exam. B．The history exam. C．The Chinese exam.
16．How does Nancy feel about her math exam result
A．Sad. B．Happy. C．Surprised.
17．What does the man offer to Nancy
A．To compete with her. B．To join a club with her. C．To help her with it.
听材料，完成下面小题。
18．What time did Jimmy go to bed last night
A．At 10:00 p.m. B．At 10:30 p.m. C．At 11:00 p.m.
19．What kind of book did Jane read last night
A．A geography book B．An art book C．A science book
20．How did Jane get the book
A．She borrowed it from the library.
B．She bought it in a bookshop.
C．She got it from her mother.
二、完形填空（满分15分，每题1.5分）
There are many young people living in the old people’s home in Beijing. Does that sound 21 Well, this is a new model called “service for accommodation (住宿)”. By providing (提供) service for the old, young people can live in the old people’s home 22 . This way, the old can get more 23 and the young can save money. It’s a win-win situation all around.
24 need to provide at least 20 hours of service every month. They can join the old in hobby groups, and organize cultural and sports activities. They can talk with the old and read newspapers to them so that the old people won’t feel 25 . In return (作为回报), the old people’s home provides rooms for the volunteers to live in. They just need to pay 300 to 500 yuan a month.
Some young people show a(n) 26 in it and Liu Ping is one of them. She is looking for a place to live in Beijing. “ 27 20 hours a month is like having a part-time job. It’s 28 for me so I plan to try out for it,” Liu said. “I want to 29 a job in elderly care (老年护理). Being a volunteer here will help me get more experience for my future job. I think it is a right 30 .”
21．A．relaxing B．surprising C．difficult
22．A．cheaply B．differently C．certainly
23．A．time B．food C．care
24．A．Climbers B．Nurses C．Volunteers
25．A．sick B．lonely C．angry
26．A．risk B．spirit C．interest
27．A．Exercising B．Traveling C．Serving
28．A．easy B．difficult C．normal
29．A．put up B．take up C．write down
30．A．sign B．letter C．decision
三、阅读理解（满分30分，每题2分）
A
Grandma’s 100th Birthday Party Checklist(清单)
Location: Mingming’s house
Date & Time: 17:30 p.m., June 21st, 2025
Budget(预算): 5000
Time Task Manager Status（状态）
Two Weeks Before Plan the Menu Mom, Dad, Uncle Jun, Aunt Mei √
Plan Games & Music Cousin Leilei √
Make a Shopping List All √
Plan Party Decoration Yueyue, Dongdong, Juanjuan &Mingming √
Host Juanjuan &Mingming √
One week before Go shopping Mom &Aunt Mei √
One day before Make the cake Mom, Aunt Mei & Mingming
Clean and decorate All
Buy flowers Sister Juanjuan &Yueyue
Make dinner Dad & Uncle Jun
Make sure that everything is OK Dongdong & Mingming
Day of the birthday Ensure everything is ready before 3:00 p.m. Yueyue & Mingming
31．Where will Dongdong go to the Grandma’s 100th Birthday party
A．In the restaurant. B．At Mingming’s house. C．At Uncle Jun’s house.
32．What will Juanjuan and Yueyue buy
A． B． C．
33．What is the passage
A．A list for planning a party.
B．A breaking news report.
C．An important school notice.
B
Last Friday, I agreed to meet some friends at 6:00 p.m. in a coffee shop. The weather was sunny, so I decided to walk there, I arrived ten minutes early. I ordered a cup of coffee and sat watching people. There were some boys playing football on the street, and a small boy was running after the ball as it rolled (滚) across the road.
Suddenly, there came a car. It was going very fast. When the driver saw the boy in his way, he braked (刹车) hard, But it was too late. The small boy was lying on the street without moving. To everyone’s surprise, the car didn’t stop. It drove away quickly.
People ran to the boy. There was a cut on the boy’s head and he lost a lot of blood. The coffee shop owner telephoned the police. Soon an ambulance (救护车) arrived and took the boy to the hospital.
At 6:30 p.m., the police arrived and started questioning people. About half an hour later, they asked me to go to the police station because I saw everything. I gave them all the information I knew because I really wanted them to catch the driver. I didn’t leave the police station until 8:00 p.m. After that I went home because I didn’t feel like talking to anyone.
The next day, the boy’s parents called me to say thanks. They also told me their boy was fine and the driver was in the police station now.
34．Where was the writer at 5:50 p.m. last Friday
A．On the street. B．In a coffee shop. C．In the police station.
35．Who called the police
A．The writer. B．The boy’s parents. C．The coffee shop owner.
36．Which is the right order of the following events
①The writer ordered a cup of coffee.
②There was a cut on the boy’s head.
③A car came very fast.
④The writer got a call from the boy’s parents.
⑤The writer went back home.
A．①②⑤③④ B．①③②⑤④ C．③②①⑤④
37．How might the writer feel at the end of the story
A．Happy. B．Tired. C．Worried.
C
What is friendship Friendship is a special bridge that connects people from all walks of life. It brings joy, support, and warmth (温暖) to our lives. No matter where we are in the world, we all value the friends who stand by us through thick and thin. Now people around the world celebrate Friendship Day. Do you know the stories behind it
An American woman, Joyce Hall, sold cards. In 1930, she got the idea of Friendship Day. She thought if people had a new day to celebrate, they would buy more cards. Many Americans gave cards and other gifts to their friends on the day. However, they stopped doing it because they didn’t want to see it become a business. In 1935, the USA decided to make it the first Sunday of August. It became a day to celebrate true friends.
The story behind Friendship Day is different in Paraguay (巴拉圭). In 1958, a group of friends in Puerto Pinasco, Paraguay, decided to celebrate friendship on July 30th every year. One man in the group, Ramon Artemio Bracho, wanted to do more. He worked hard to start celebrations in other countries. Thanks to Ramon’s work, more countries took up the idea. Friendship Day was growing.
In 2011, the United Nations stated July 30th the International Day of Friendship. On that day, there are activities in different countries, like fun runs and friendly games. But not all countries celebrate Friendship Day on July 30th. Argentina and Brazil celebrate it on July 20th. In India, they celebrate it on the first Sunday of August.
No matter when we celebrate it, Friendship Day is all about showing love and thanks for our friends.
38．How does the writer start this passage
A．By giving examples. B．By asking questions. C．By introducing a character.
39．Why did Joyce Hall come up with the idea of Friendship Day
A．Because she hoped people would buy more cards.
B．Because she brought joy, support, and warmth to her friends.
C．Because she wanted to make more friends and shared stories.
40．Who worked hard to spread the idea of Friendship Day to others
A．Joyce Hall. B．The UN. C．Ramon Artemio Bracho.
41．What is the main idea of the passage
A．The ways to celebrate Friendship Day.
B．The importance of friendship in our lives.
C．The history and different celebrations of Friendship Day.
（二）阅读下面短文，从所给的A-E五个选项中，选出正确的选项填空，使文章通顺，内容完整。其中选项中有一项是多余的。
Xiaohua is the owner of a barbershop (店) in Huaihua, Hunan. Last year, she started to share videos of her cutting hair online. At first, her videos got few likes. 42 Some videos got many likes because of her excellent skills.
Why did Xiaohua become popular among people 43 And she could satisfy people’s needs. “I’m glad that people smile (微笑) after they have a haircut,” Xiaohua said.
Many visitors from different places also came to have a haircut in the barbershop. Xiaohua served about 30 people a day. 44 At the same time, she was under lots of pressure (压力). She would keep learning and improving her skills to serve people.
“In fact, there’s nothing special about me. I have excellent skills because I work hard. In the past, I made many mistakes. 45 Day by day, I have enough experience,” Xiaohua said. “In the future, I won’t stop learning. And I won’t raise the price. I think people’s trust is the most important.”
A．But I could learn something new from the mistakes.
B．Because she understood what people wanted.
C．She was happy that so many people liked her.
D．I brought joy to thousands of people through my work.
E．Gradually (渐渐地), more and more people liked her videos.
四、短文填空（满分15分，每题2分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Simon is a middle school student from Green School. He has a lovely dog. But school life can be a little tiring.
Last Friday, when Simon came home from school, his dog welcomed him, wanting a walk. But Simon was too 46 (tire). He threw the bag down 47 went to the living room. The minute he 48 (sit) down in front of the TV, Simon’s mom came over. “Could you please take the dog for a walk ” she asked. “Could I watch one show first ” Simon asked. “No!” she replied 49 (angry). “You watch TV all the time. You never help out around the house! I can’t work all day...” “Well, I work all day at school too! I’m just like you, Mom!” Simon shouted back at once. 50 (he) mom walked away and didn’t say anything any more. On weekend, she didn’t do any housework, and neither did Simon. Finally, Simon could not find a clean dish or 51 clean shirt.
On Monday, Simon’s mom came home from work to find the house clean and tidy. “What happened ” she asked 52 surprise. “I’m so sorry, Mom. I finally know that we need to share the housework 53 (have) a clean and comfortable home,” Simon said. Simon’s mother smiled warmly, “Thank you, Simon. I’m glad you see. A happy home needs 54 (everyone) work!” From then on, Simon began to do housework actively. Their home became more harmonious (和谐的), filled with laughter and 55 (kind).
Through this experience, Simon learned the importance of teamwork and responsibility in a family.
五、任务型阅读（满分10分，每题2分）
阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。
When Nancy Green was five, her older sister, Anitha was ill and had to stay in hospital for a month. Nancy and her parents often stayed close by, and a small restaurant near the hospital served them meals. (4)This restaurant also provided a homelike place, so people could have a warm time there. Nancy remembered eating meals prepared there by kind and friendly volunteers.
Her family felt thankful for the kindness. When Anitha got better, (5)他们在那做志愿者并希望对别人产生影响。They helped out there by preparing meals every Sunday for 50 to 70 guests (客人). They made lots of friends. Most of these friends also came to help others like her family.
They also tried to make guests feel warm in many ways. They handed out caring cards for those kids in hospital. At the same time, they made some welcome bags by hand for guests. In the restaurant, they put up a “Happiness Wall” with different exciting messages from different people. Besides those, Nancy and Anitha often played music when the guests were eating.
When helping others, the Greens got such a strong feeling of satisfaction. This kind of feeling keeps them volunteering. As Nancy said, “This brings much more happiness. I will try my best to give back to the world.”
56．Why did Anitha have to stay in the hospital for a month
57．What did Nancy and her family help out with as volunteers
58．How did the Greens feel when helping others
59．请将划线句子翻译成中文。
60．请将划线句子翻译成英文。
六、书面表达（满分15分）
61．服务他人，快乐自己。如今，越来越多的人喜欢在业余时间做志愿者工作。假如你是李华，你的英语老师得知你有成为志愿者的意愿后，向你分享了一些Mr. Brown招募志愿者的信息。请你根据提示内容，选择一个项目，给Mr. Brown写一封自荐信，说明你的意向。
提示：1. Why do you want to be a volunteer
2. What are you good at
3. When can you volunteer
要求：1. 包含提示信息，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写工整；
3. 80词左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Mr. Brown,
I’m Li Hua from XXX school.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for thinking about my application.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．C
【原文】M: Doctor, when will Andy be able to leave the hospital
W: Hmm...It’s Thursday today. She can leave the hospital the day after tomorrow.
2．B
【原文】W: Peter, are we going to clean up the park like we did last week
M: No, this time we are going to clean up the cinema on Wenhua Road.
3．A
【原文】M: I heard that Tom has a fever.
W: Yes. It was windy and cold yesterday. He didn’t wear warm clothes while playing.
4．B
【原文】M: More black tea
W: Yes, please. It tastes good!
5．B
【原文】M: Mum, can I watch TV
W: No, Simon. Go outside and play.
6．B 7．C
【原文】M: Wow, you bought a new sofa again, Meimei
W: Yes. But it’s second-hand. I like its color. You know purple is my favourite color.
M: That’s not bad at all! How much did you pay
W: Only 150 yuan.
M: Too cool!
8．B 9．A
【原文】M: Hi, I’m Frank. What’s your name
W: Hi Frank! I’m Cathy. This is my first day in Class 2.
M: Nice to meet you, Cathy. Are you OK
W: Yeah, but I’m not sure about our classroom rules yet.
10．B 11．C
【原文】M: Mary, how was your volunteer work in the nursing home
W: Great! I played the guitar for them.
M: How many old people are there
W: 10. Grandma Wang, a 70-year-old woman, is one of them. She can sing Yangxi in Zhangjiajie and she is very kind.
M: Well. How great the volunteer was.
12．B 13．C 14．C
【原文】W: Bob, the houses in your neighborhood are not cheap, right
M: Yes, they are. But our neighborhood is a safe one, in my eyes.
W: Your neighborhood is small, right
M: No. Look, it has a very convenient bus service. I go to the sports center twice a week. The bus stop is just near my house.
W: Is there a supermarket near your house
M: Of course. There are 3 around our neighborhood.
W: That’s nice! Are there any good schools for our kids
M: Yes, there’s a good elementary school nearby. And there’s a good high school too.
W: What about restaurants Are there any good places to eat
M: Yes, there’s a nice Italian restaurant close by.
15．A 16．A 17．C
【原文】M: Look here! Nancy,you did well on this English exam. You got an A.
W: Yes. But today I feel sad because I failed this math exam. I only got a C.
M: Nancy. Everyone has their strengths and weaknesses. You’re great at English. I’m sure you can improve in math.
W: Thanks for your encouragement. I’ll study harder and try to do better next time.
M: Remember, it’s important to stay positive and keep trying. I can help you with math if you want.
18．B 19．A 20．C
【原文】W: Hey, Jimmy. What do you like to do to forget your pressure
M: Well, I like to watch movies. I didn’t go to bed until 10:30 last night. I watched a movie.
W: Oh, I read books to relax. Last night I read a geography book. The book was fun.
M: Did you borrow the book from the school library, Jane
W: No, it’s a birthday gift from my mother.
M: Nice!
21．B 22．A 23．C 24．C 25．B 26．C 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新型的住宿模式——服务换住宿。
21．句意：这听起来令人惊讶吗？
relaxing令人放松的；surprising令人惊讶的；difficult困难的。根据“There are many young people living in the old people’s home in Beijing.”可知，许多年轻人住在北京的敬老院，这事会令人惊讶。故选B。
22．句意：通过为老人提供服务，年轻人可以便宜地住在敬老院。
cheaply便宜地；differently不同地；certainly无疑。根据下文“the young can save money”可知，年轻人为老人提供服务，从而可以便宜地住在敬老院。故选A。
23．句意：这样，老人可以得到更多的照顾，年轻人可以省钱。
time时间；food食物；care照顾。根据“By providing (提供) service for the old,”可知，年轻人为老人提供服务，即老人得到更多的照顾。故选C。
24．句意：志愿者每月需要提供至少20小时的服务。
Climbers登山者；Nurses护士；Volunteers志愿者。根据下文“the old people’s home provides rooms for the volunteers to live in.”可知，此处指志愿者。故选C。
25．句意：他们可以和老人交谈，给他们读报纸，这样老人就不会感到孤独。
sick生病的；lonely孤独的；angry生气的。根据“They can talk with the old and read newspapers to them”可知，和老人交谈使他们不会感觉孤独。故选B。
26．句意：一些年轻人对它表现出兴趣，刘平就是其中之一。
risk风险；spirit精神；interest兴趣。根据“Liu Ping is one of them”和下文内容可知，一些年轻人对它表现出兴趣。故选C。
27．句意：一个月服务20个小时就像兼职一样。
Exercising锻炼；Traveling旅行；Serving服务。根据上文“... need to provide at least 20 hours of service every month.”可知，此处指志愿服务老人。故选C。
28．句意：这对我来说很容易，所以我打算试一试。
easy容易的；difficult困难的；normal正常的。根据“so I plan to try out for it”可知，这对她来说是容易的。故选A。
29．句意：我想从事老年护理方面的工作。
put up张贴；take up从事；write down写下。根据“I want to... a job in elderly care.”可知，此处指从事老年护理的工作。故选B。
30．句意：我认为这是一个正确的决定。
sign标志；letter信件；decision决定。根据“I think it is a right...”并结合文章内容可知，此处指志愿服务老人是一个正确的决定。故选C。
31．B 32．C 33．A
【导语】本文详细列出了为奶奶100岁生日派对所做的各项准备工作，包括时间、任务、负责人和状态等。
31．细节理解题。根据“Location: Mingming’s house”可知，派对将在明明家举行，所以东东会去明明家参加派对。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“Sister Juanjuan &Yueyue”的相应一栏可知，她们将要买鲜花。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“Grandma’s 100th Birthday Party Checklist”并结合文章内容可知，本文详细列出了为奶奶100岁生日派对所做的各项准备工作，包括时间、任务、负责人和状态等，因此这是一篇计划派对的清单。故选A。
34．B 35．C 36．B 37．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者上周五在咖啡店目睹一起交通事故的经过
34．细节理解题。根据“Last Friday, I agreed to meet some friends at 6:00 p.m. in a coffee shop...I arrived ten minutes early.”可知，作者在5:50 p.m.已到达咖啡店。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“The coffee shop owner telephoned the police.”可知，是咖啡店店主报的警。故选C。
36．细节理解题。根据文章时间线：①第一段，作者点咖啡；③第二段，车快速驶来；②第三段，男孩头部受伤；⑤第四段，作者回家；④第五段，接到男孩父母电话。正确顺序为①③②⑤④。故选B。
37．推理判断题。根据“The next day, the boy’s parents called me to say thanks. They also told me their boy was fine and the driver was in the police station now.”可知，男孩平安且司机被捕，作者得知后应感到高兴。故选A。
38．B 39．A 40．C 41．C
【导语】本文通过讲述友谊日的起源、全球化推广以及各国庆祝方式的差异，全面展现了友谊日的历史背景和多元文化意义。
38．细节理解题。根据“What is friendship Friendship is a special bridge that connects people from all walks of life.”可知，作者以提出“什么是友谊？”这个问题开始了这篇文章。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“An American woman, Joyce Hall, sold cards. In 1930, she got the idea of Friendship Day. She thought if people had a new day to celebrate, they would buy more cards.”可知，Joyce Hall想出友谊日这个主意是因为她觉得如果人们有一个新的节日来庆祝，他们就会买更多的卡片，也就是她希望人们会买更多的卡片。故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据“The story behind Friendship Day is different in Paraguay (巴拉圭). In 1958, a group of friends in Puerto Pinasco, Paraguay, decided to celebrate friendship on July 30th every year. One man in the group, Ramon Artemio Bracho, wanted to do more. He worked hard to start celebrations in other countries. Thanks to Ramon’s work, more countries took up the idea. Friendship Day was growing.”可知，是Ramon Artemio Bracho努力将友谊日的想法传播到其他国家。故选C。
41．主旨大意题。根据文章内容，第一段引出友谊日，第二段介绍美国友谊日的由来，第三段介绍巴拉圭友谊日的起源及Ramon Artemio Bracho对传播友谊日的贡献，第四段介绍不同国家庆祝友谊日的时间，最后一段总结友谊日的意义。所以文章主要讲的是友谊日的历史和不同的庆祝方式。故选C。
42．E 43．B 44．C 45．A
【导语】本文讲述了湖南怀化理发店老板晓华通过分享理发视频走红的故事，展现了她通过努力提升技能、理解顾客需求并保持初心的经历。
42．根据下文“Some videos got many likes because of her excellent skills.”可知，一些视频因为她出色的技巧而获得了很多喜欢，应是很多人喜欢她的视频，选项E“渐渐地，越来越多的人喜欢她的视频。”符合语境。故选E。
43．根据上文“Why did Xiaohua become popular among people ”可知，此处解释原因，选项B“因为她知道人们想要什么。”符合语境。故选B。
44．根据上文“Many visitors from different places also came to have a haircut in the barbershop. Xiaohua served about 30 people a day.”以及下文“At the same time, she was under lots of pressure”可知，她对受欢迎感到高兴但压力大，选项C“她很高兴有这么多人喜欢她。”符合语境。故选C。
45．根据下文“In the past, I made many mistakes.”以及下文“Day by day, I have enough experience.”可知，她从错误中成长，选项A“但我可以从错误中学到新的东西。”符合语境。故选A。
46．tired 47．and 48．sat 49．angrily 50．His 51．a 52．in 53．to have 54．everyone’s 55．kindness
【导语】本文讲述了Simon因疲惫拒绝遛狗，与母亲发生争执后，通过周末家务罢工的经历，最终认识到分担家务的重要性，家庭关系变得更加和谐的故事。
46．句意：但Simon太累了。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词形式，作表语，主语为“Simon”，应填tired。故填tired。
47．句意：他把包扔下，去了客厅。根据“He threw the bag down… went to the living room.”的语境可知，此处表示并列关系，and“和”符合。故填and。
48．句意：他一坐在电视机前，Simon的妈妈就过来了。此处指过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，应填sat。故填sat。
49．句意：“不行！”她生气地回答道。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词angrily“生气地”，修饰动词“replied”。故填angrily。
50．句意：他的妈妈走开了，没再说话。根据空后的名词“mom”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词his，对其进行修饰，句首首字母大写。故填His。
51．句意：最后，Simon找不到干净的盘子或一件干净的衬衫。根据“Finally, Simon could not find a clean dish or… clean shirt.”的语境可知，此处表示泛指的含义，clean是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填a。
52．句意：“发生了什么？”她惊讶地问道。in surprise“惊讶地”，是固定搭配。故填in 。
53．句意：我终于知道，我们需要分担家务，才能有一个干净舒适的家。根据“I finally know that we need to share the housework…a clean and comfortable home”的语境可知，此处表示目的，用不定式结构，应填to have。故填to have。
54．句意：一个快乐的家需要每个人的努力！根据“A happy home needs…work!”的语境可知，此处表示所属关系，用’s所有格形式。故填everyone’s。
55．句意：他们的家变得更加和谐，充满了笑声和善意。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词形式，作宾语，kindness“善意”符合。故填kindness。
56．Because she was ill 57．By preparing meals every Sunday 58．They got a strong feeling of satisfaction 59．这家餐厅也提供了一个像家一样的地方，因此人们可以在那里享受一段温馨的时光。 60．They volunteered there and hoped to make a difference to people.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Nancy的姐姐Anitha生病住院，一家人在医院附近餐厅受到帮助，之后一家人以志愿者身份在餐厅回馈他人，通过多种方式给客人带来温暖，并在帮助他人的过程中获得满足感，体现了传递爱与善意的主题。
56．根据“When Nancy Green was five, her older sister, Anitha was ill and had to stay in hospital for a month.”可知，Anitha因为生病所以要在医院住一个月。故填Because she was ill.
57．根据“They helped out there by preparing meals every Sunday for 50 to 70 guests (客人).”可知，Nancy和她的家人作为志愿者帮忙每周日准备饭菜。故填By preparing meals every Sunday.
58．根据“When helping others, The Greens got such a strong feeling of satisfaction.”可知，Green一家在帮助别人时获得了强烈的满足感。故填They got a strong feeling of satisfaction.
59．This restaurant”意为“这家餐厅”；“also provided”意为“也提供了”；“a homelike place”意为“一个像家一样的地方”；“so”表示“因此”；“people could have a warm time there”意为“人们可以在那里享受一段温馨的时光”。故答案为：这家餐厅也提供了一个像家一样的地方，因此人们可以在那里享受一段温馨的时光。
60．“他们在那做志愿者”翻译为“They volunteered there”；“并希望”翻译为“and hoped to”；“对别人产生影响”翻译为“make a difference to people”。故填They volunteered there and hoped to make a difference to people.
61．例文
Dear Mr. Brown,
I’m Li Hua from XXX school. I’m eager to be a volunteer at the History Museum.
Serving others can bring me a strong sense of achievement, and I really love history. I’m good at communicating and storytelling. I’ve read many history books, so I can vividly introduce historical stories behind the exhibits. Also, I’m patient and good at answering various questions. I’m free on weekends. I’m confident I can be a great guide and help visitors better understand history.
Thanks for thinking about my application.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明身份与意愿；
第二步，阐述缘由与优势；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①a sense of achievement成就感
②be eager to渴望
③be good at擅于
[高分句型]
①I’ve read many history books, so I can vividly introduce historical stories behind the exhibits. (结果状语从句)
②I’m confident I can be a great guide and help visitors better understand history. (宾语从句)
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
（考试范围：Unit1-Unit4）
（总分100分 时间90分钟）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力选择（满分20分，每题1分）
1．Where are probably the two speakers
A．At home. B．On the bus. C．In the hospital.
2．Which road is the cinema on
A．Nengkuan Road. B．Wenhua Road. C．Cigu Road.
3．How was the weather yesterday
A．It was windy. B．It was rainy. C．It was sunny.
4．What does the man serve
A．Milk. B．Tea. C．Water.
5．What does Simon’s mum tell him to do
A．Watch TV. B．Play outside. C．Do his homework.
听材料，回答小题。
6．What type of sofa did Meimei buy
A．Brand new. B．Second-hand. C．Hand-made.
7．What color is the sofa
A．Red. B．Green. C．Purple.
听材料，回答小题。
8．Who is new
A．Frank. B．Cathy. C．Simon.
9．What’s the relationship between the two speakers
A．Classmates. B．Husband and wife. C．Doctor and patient.
听材料，回答小题。
10．What did Mary do at the nursing home
A．She sang for the old.
B．She played the guitar for the old.
C．She cleaned the room for the old.
11．How old is Grandma Wang
A．50 years old. B．60 years old. C．70 years old.
听材料，回答小题。
12．What does Bob think about the houses in his neighborhood
A．They are nice and safe.
B．They are expensive but safe.
C．They are cheap and clean.
13．How often does Bob go to the sports center
A．Every day. B．Once a week. C．Twice a week.
14．What restaurant does Bob talk about near his house
A．A Chinese restaurant. B．A French restaurant. C．An Italian restaurant.
听材料，回答小题。
15．What exam did Nancy get an A
A．The English exam. B．The history exam. C．The Chinese exam.
16．How does Nancy feel about her math exam result
A．Sad. B．Happy. C．Surprised.
17．What does the man offer to Nancy
A．To compete with her. B．To join a club with her. C．To help her with it.
听材料，完成下面小题。
18．What time did Jimmy go to bed last night
A．At 10:00 p.m. B．At 10:30 p.m. C．At 11:00 p.m.
19．What kind of book did Jane read last night
A．A geography book B．An art book C．A science book
20．How did Jane get the book
A．She borrowed it from the library.
B．She bought it in a bookshop.
C．She got it from her mother.
二、完形填空（满分15分，每题1.5分）
There are many young people living in the old people’s home in Beijing. Does that sound 21 Well, this is a new model called “service for accommodation (住宿)”. By providing (提供) service for the old, young people can live in the old people’s home 22 . This way, the old can get more 23 and the young can save money. It’s a win-win situation all around.
24 need to provide at least 20 hours of service every month. They can join the old in hobby groups, and organize cultural and sports activities. They can talk with the old and read newspapers to them so that the old people won’t feel 25 . In return (作为回报), the old people’s home provides rooms for the volunteers to live in. They just need to pay 300 to 500 yuan a month.
Some young people show a(n) 26 in it and Liu Ping is one of them. She is looking for a place to live in Beijing. “ 27 20 hours a month is like having a part-time job. It’s 28 for me so I plan to try out for it,” Liu said. “I want to 29 a job in elderly care (老年护理). Being a volunteer here will help me get more experience for my future job. I think it is a right 30 .”
21．A．relaxing B．surprising C．difficult
22．A．cheaply B．differently C．certainly
23．A．time B．food C．care
24．A．Climbers B．Nurses C．Volunteers
25．A．sick B．lonely C．angry
26．A．risk B．spirit C．interest
27．A．Exercising B．Traveling C．Serving
28．A．easy B．difficult C．normal
29．A．put up B．take up C．write down
30．A．sign B．letter C．decision
三、阅读理解（满分30分，每题2分）
A
Grandma’s 100th Birthday Party Checklist(清单)
Location: Mingming’s house
Date & Time: 17:30 p.m., June 21st, 2025
Budget(预算): 5000
Time Task Manager Status（状态）
Two Weeks Before Plan the Menu Mom, Dad, Uncle Jun, Aunt Mei √
Plan Games & Music Cousin Leilei √
Make a Shopping List All √
Plan Party Decoration Yueyue, Dongdong, Juanjuan &Mingming √
Host Juanjuan &Mingming √
One week before Go shopping Mom &Aunt Mei √
One day before Make the cake Mom, Aunt Mei & Mingming
Clean and decorate All
Buy flowers Sister Juanjuan &Yueyue
Make dinner Dad & Uncle Jun
Make sure that everything is OK Dongdong & Mingming
Day of the birthday Ensure everything is ready before 3:00 p.m. Yueyue & Mingming
31．Where will Dongdong go to the Grandma’s 100th Birthday party
A．In the restaurant. B．At Mingming’s house. C．At Uncle Jun’s house.
32．What will Juanjuan and Yueyue buy
A． B． C．
33．What is the passage
A．A list for planning a party.
B．A breaking news report.
C．An important school notice.
B
Last Friday, I agreed to meet some friends at 6:00 p.m. in a coffee shop. The weather was sunny, so I decided to walk there, I arrived ten minutes early. I ordered a cup of coffee and sat watching people. There were some boys playing football on the street, and a small boy was running after the ball as it rolled (滚) across the road.
Suddenly, there came a car. It was going very fast. When the driver saw the boy in his way, he braked (刹车) hard, But it was too late. The small boy was lying on the street without moving. To everyone’s surprise, the car didn’t stop. It drove away quickly.
People ran to the boy. There was a cut on the boy’s head and he lost a lot of blood. The coffee shop owner telephoned the police. Soon an ambulance (救护车) arrived and took the boy to the hospital.
At 6:30 p.m., the police arrived and started questioning people. About half an hour later, they asked me to go to the police station because I saw everything. I gave them all the information I knew because I really wanted them to catch the driver. I didn’t leave the police station until 8:00 p.m. After that I went home because I didn’t feel like talking to anyone.
The next day, the boy’s parents called me to say thanks. They also told me their boy was fine and the driver was in the police station now.
34．Where was the writer at 5:50 p.m. last Friday
A．On the street. B．In a coffee shop. C．In the police station.
35．Who called the police
A．The writer. B．The boy’s parents. C．The coffee shop owner.
36．Which is the right order of the following events
①The writer ordered a cup of coffee.
②There was a cut on the boy’s head.
③A car came very fast.
④The writer got a call from the boy’s parents.
⑤The writer went back home.
A．①②⑤③④ B．①③②⑤④ C．③②①⑤④
37．How might the writer feel at the end of the story
A．Happy. B．Tired. C．Worried.
C
What is friendship Friendship is a special bridge that connects people from all walks of life. It brings joy, support, and warmth (温暖) to our lives. No matter where we are in the world, we all value the friends who stand by us through thick and thin. Now people around the world celebrate Friendship Day. Do you know the stories behind it
An American woman, Joyce Hall, sold cards. In 1930, she got the idea of Friendship Day. She thought if people had a new day to celebrate, they would buy more cards. Many Americans gave cards and other gifts to their friends on the day. However, they stopped doing it because they didn’t want to see it become a business. In 1935, the USA decided to make it the first Sunday of August. It became a day to celebrate true friends.
The story behind Friendship Day is different in Paraguay (巴拉圭). In 1958, a group of friends in Puerto Pinasco, Paraguay, decided to celebrate friendship on July 30th every year. One man in the group, Ramon Artemio Bracho, wanted to do more. He worked hard to start celebrations in other countries. Thanks to Ramon’s work, more countries took up the idea. Friendship Day was growing.
In 2011, the United Nations stated July 30th the International Day of Friendship. On that day, there are activities in different countries, like fun runs and friendly games. But not all countries celebrate Friendship Day on July 30th. Argentina and Brazil celebrate it on July 20th. In India, they celebrate it on the first Sunday of August.
No matter when we celebrate it, Friendship Day is all about showing love and thanks for our friends.
38．How does the writer start this passage
A．By giving examples. B．By asking questions. C．By introducing a character.
39．Why did Joyce Hall come up with the idea of Friendship Day
A．Because she hoped people would buy more cards.
B．Because she brought joy, support, and warmth to her friends.
C．Because she wanted to make more friends and shared stories.
40．Who worked hard to spread the idea of Friendship Day to others
A．Joyce Hall. B．The UN. C．Ramon Artemio Bracho.
41．What is the main idea of the passage
A．The ways to celebrate Friendship Day.
B．The importance of friendship in our lives.
C．The history and different celebrations of Friendship Day.
（二）阅读下面短文，从所给的A-E五个选项中，选出正确的选项填空，使文章通顺，内容完整。其中选项中有一项是多余的。
Xiaohua is the owner of a barbershop (店) in Huaihua, Hunan. Last year, she started to share videos of her cutting hair online. At first, her videos got few likes. 42 Some videos got many likes because of her excellent skills.
Why did Xiaohua become popular among people 43 And she could satisfy people’s needs. “I’m glad that people smile (微笑) after they have a haircut,” Xiaohua said.
Many visitors from different places also came to have a haircut in the barbershop. Xiaohua served about 30 people a day. 44 At the same time, she was under lots of pressure (压力). She would keep learning and improving her skills to serve people.
“In fact, there’s nothing special about me. I have excellent skills because I work hard. In the past, I made many mistakes. 45 Day by day, I have enough experience,” Xiaohua said. “In the future, I won’t stop learning. And I won’t raise the price. I think people’s trust is the most important.”
A．But I could learn something new from the mistakes.
B．Because she understood what people wanted.
C．She was happy that so many people liked her.
D．I brought joy to thousands of people through my work.
E．Gradually (渐渐地), more and more people liked her videos.
四、短文填空（满分15分，每题2分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Simon is a middle school student from Green School. He has a lovely dog. But school life can be a little tiring.
Last Friday, when Simon came home from school, his dog welcomed him, wanting a walk. But Simon was too 46 (tire). He threw the bag down 47 went to the living room. The minute he 48 (sit) down in front of the TV, Simon’s mom came over. “Could you please take the dog for a walk ” she asked. “Could I watch one show first ” Simon asked. “No!” she replied 49 (angry). “You watch TV all the time. You never help out around the house! I can’t work all day...” “Well, I work all day at school too! I’m just like you, Mom!” Simon shouted back at once. 50 (he) mom walked away and didn’t say anything any more. On weekend, she didn’t do any housework, and neither did Simon. Finally, Simon could not find a clean dish or 51 clean shirt.
On Monday, Simon’s mom came home from work to find the house clean and tidy. “What happened ” she asked 52 surprise. “I’m so sorry, Mom. I finally know that we need to share the housework 53 (have) a clean and comfortable home,” Simon said. Simon’s mother smiled warmly, “Thank you, Simon. I’m glad you see. A happy home needs 54 (everyone) work!” From then on, Simon began to do housework actively. Their home became more harmonious (和谐的), filled with laughter and 55 (kind).
Through this experience, Simon learned the importance of teamwork and responsibility in a family.
五、任务型阅读（满分10分，每题2分）
阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。
When Nancy Green was five, her older sister, Anitha was ill and had to stay in hospital for a month. Nancy and her parents often stayed close by, and a small restaurant near the hospital served them meals. (4)This restaurant also provided a homelike place, so people could have a warm time there. Nancy remembered eating meals prepared there by kind and friendly volunteers.
Her family felt thankful for the kindness. When Anitha got better, (5)他们在那做志愿者并希望对别人产生影响。They helped out there by preparing meals every Sunday for 50 to 70 guests (客人). They made lots of friends. Most of these friends also came to help others like her family.
They also tried to make guests feel warm in many ways. They handed out caring cards for those kids in hospital. At the same time, they made some welcome bags by hand for guests. In the restaurant, they put up a “Happiness Wall” with different exciting messages from different people. Besides those, Nancy and Anitha often played music when the guests were eating.
When helping others, the Greens got such a strong feeling of satisfaction. This kind of feeling keeps them volunteering. As Nancy said, “This brings much more happiness. I will try my best to give back to the world.”
56．Why did Anitha have to stay in the hospital for a month
57．What did Nancy and her family help out with as volunteers
58．How did the Greens feel when helping others
59．请将划线句子翻译成中文。
60．请将划线句子翻译成英文。
六、书面表达（满分15分）
61．服务他人，快乐自己。如今，越来越多的人喜欢在业余时间做志愿者工作。假如你是李华，你的英语老师得知你有成为志愿者的意愿后，向你分享了一些Mr. Brown招募志愿者的信息。请你根据提示内容，选择一个项目，给Mr. Brown写一封自荐信，说明你的意向。
提示：1. Why do you want to be a volunteer
2. What are you good at
3. When can you volunteer
要求：1. 包含提示信息，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写工整；
3. 80词左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Mr. Brown,
I’m Li Hua from XXX school.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for thinking about my application.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．C
【原文】M: Doctor, when will Andy be able to leave the hospital
W: Hmm...It’s Thursday today. She can leave the hospital the day after tomorrow.
2．B
【原文】W: Peter, are we going to clean up the park like we did last week
M: No, this time we are going to clean up the cinema on Wenhua Road.
3．A
【原文】M: I heard that Tom has a fever.
W: Yes. It was windy and cold yesterday. He didn’t wear warm clothes while playing.
4．B
【原文】M: More black tea
W: Yes, please. It tastes good!
5．B
【原文】M: Mum, can I watch TV
W: No, Simon. Go outside and play.
6．B 7．C
【原文】M: Wow, you bought a new sofa again, Meimei
W: Yes. But it’s second-hand. I like its color. You know purple is my favourite color.
M: That’s not bad at all! How much did you pay
W: Only 150 yuan.
M: Too cool!
8．B 9．A
【原文】M: Hi, I’m Frank. What’s your name
W: Hi Frank! I’m Cathy. This is my first day in Class 2.
M: Nice to meet you, Cathy. Are you OK
W: Yeah, but I’m not sure about our classroom rules yet.
10．B 11．C
【原文】M: Mary, how was your volunteer work in the nursing home
W: Great! I played the guitar for them.
M: How many old people are there
W: 10. Grandma Wang, a 70-year-old woman, is one of them. She can sing Yangxi in Zhangjiajie and she is very kind.
M: Well. How great the volunteer was.
12．B 13．C 14．C
【原文】W: Bob, the houses in your neighborhood are not cheap, right
M: Yes, they are. But our neighborhood is a safe one, in my eyes.
W: Your neighborhood is small, right
M: No. Look, it has a very convenient bus service. I go to the sports center twice a week. The bus stop is just near my house.
W: Is there a supermarket near your house
M: Of course. There are 3 around our neighborhood.
W: That’s nice! Are there any good schools for our kids
M: Yes, there’s a good elementary school nearby. And there’s a good high school too.
W: What about restaurants Are there any good places to eat
M: Yes, there’s a nice Italian restaurant close by.
15．A 16．A 17．C
【原文】M: Look here! Nancy,you did well on this English exam. You got an A.
W: Yes. But today I feel sad because I failed this math exam. I only got a C.
M: Nancy. Everyone has their strengths and weaknesses. You’re great at English. I’m sure you can improve in math.
W: Thanks for your encouragement. I’ll study harder and try to do better next time.
M: Remember, it’s important to stay positive and keep trying. I can help you with math if you want.
18．B 19．A 20．C
【原文】W: Hey, Jimmy. What do you like to do to forget your pressure
M: Well, I like to watch movies. I didn’t go to bed until 10:30 last night. I watched a movie.
W: Oh, I read books to relax. Last night I read a geography book. The book was fun.
M: Did you borrow the book from the school library, Jane
W: No, it’s a birthday gift from my mother.
M: Nice!
21．B 22．A 23．C 24．C 25．B 26．C 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新型的住宿模式——服务换住宿。
21．句意：这听起来令人惊讶吗？
relaxing令人放松的；surprising令人惊讶的；difficult困难的。根据“There are many young people living in the old people’s home in Beijing.”可知，许多年轻人住在北京的敬老院，这事会令人惊讶。故选B。
22．句意：通过为老人提供服务，年轻人可以便宜地住在敬老院。
cheaply便宜地；differently不同地；certainly无疑。根据下文“the young can save money”可知，年轻人为老人提供服务，从而可以便宜地住在敬老院。故选A。
23．句意：这样，老人可以得到更多的照顾，年轻人可以省钱。
time时间；food食物；care照顾。根据“By providing (提供) service for the old,”可知，年轻人为老人提供服务，即老人得到更多的照顾。故选C。
24．句意：志愿者每月需要提供至少20小时的服务。
Climbers登山者；Nurses护士；Volunteers志愿者。根据下文“the old people’s home provides rooms for the volunteers to live in.”可知，此处指志愿者。故选C。
25．句意：他们可以和老人交谈，给他们读报纸，这样老人就不会感到孤独。
sick生病的；lonely孤独的；angry生气的。根据“They can talk with the old and read newspapers to them”可知，和老人交谈使他们不会感觉孤独。故选B。
26．句意：一些年轻人对它表现出兴趣，刘平就是其中之一。
risk风险；spirit精神；interest兴趣。根据“Liu Ping is one of them”和下文内容可知，一些年轻人对它表现出兴趣。故选C。
27．句意：一个月服务20个小时就像兼职一样。
Exercising锻炼；Traveling旅行；Serving服务。根据上文“... need to provide at least 20 hours of service every month.”可知，此处指志愿服务老人。故选C。
28．句意：这对我来说很容易，所以我打算试一试。
easy容易的；difficult困难的；normal正常的。根据“so I plan to try out for it”可知，这对她来说是容易的。故选A。
29．句意：我想从事老年护理方面的工作。
put up张贴；take up从事；write down写下。根据“I want to... a job in elderly care.”可知，此处指从事老年护理的工作。故选B。
30．句意：我认为这是一个正确的决定。
sign标志；letter信件；decision决定。根据“I think it is a right...”并结合文章内容可知，此处指志愿服务老人是一个正确的决定。故选C。
31．B 32．C 33．A
【导语】本文详细列出了为奶奶100岁生日派对所做的各项准备工作，包括时间、任务、负责人和状态等。
31．细节理解题。根据“Location: Mingming’s house”可知，派对将在明明家举行，所以东东会去明明家参加派对。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“Sister Juanjuan &Yueyue”的相应一栏可知，她们将要买鲜花。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“Grandma’s 100th Birthday Party Checklist”并结合文章内容可知，本文详细列出了为奶奶100岁生日派对所做的各项准备工作，包括时间、任务、负责人和状态等，因此这是一篇计划派对的清单。故选A。
34．B 35．C 36．B 37．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者上周五在咖啡店目睹一起交通事故的经过
34．细节理解题。根据“Last Friday, I agreed to meet some friends at 6:00 p.m. in a coffee shop...I arrived ten minutes early.”可知，作者在5:50 p.m.已到达咖啡店。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“The coffee shop owner telephoned the police.”可知，是咖啡店店主报的警。故选C。
36．细节理解题。根据文章时间线：①第一段，作者点咖啡；③第二段，车快速驶来；②第三段，男孩头部受伤；⑤第四段，作者回家；④第五段，接到男孩父母电话。正确顺序为①③②⑤④。故选B。
37．推理判断题。根据“The next day, the boy’s parents called me to say thanks. They also told me their boy was fine and the driver was in the police station now.”可知，男孩平安且司机被捕，作者得知后应感到高兴。故选A。
38．B 39．A 40．C 41．C
【导语】本文通过讲述友谊日的起源、全球化推广以及各国庆祝方式的差异，全面展现了友谊日的历史背景和多元文化意义。
38．细节理解题。根据“What is friendship Friendship is a special bridge that connects people from all walks of life.”可知，作者以提出“什么是友谊？”这个问题开始了这篇文章。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“An American woman, Joyce Hall, sold cards. In 1930, she got the idea of Friendship Day. She thought if people had a new day to celebrate, they would buy more cards.”可知，Joyce Hall想出友谊日这个主意是因为她觉得如果人们有一个新的节日来庆祝，他们就会买更多的卡片，也就是她希望人们会买更多的卡片。故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据“The story behind Friendship Day is different in Paraguay (巴拉圭). In 1958, a group of friends in Puerto Pinasco, Paraguay, decided to celebrate friendship on July 30th every year. One man in the group, Ramon Artemio Bracho, wanted to do more. He worked hard to start celebrations in other countries. Thanks to Ramon’s work, more countries took up the idea. Friendship Day was growing.”可知，是Ramon Artemio Bracho努力将友谊日的想法传播到其他国家。故选C。
41．主旨大意题。根据文章内容，第一段引出友谊日，第二段介绍美国友谊日的由来，第三段介绍巴拉圭友谊日的起源及Ramon Artemio Bracho对传播友谊日的贡献，第四段介绍不同国家庆祝友谊日的时间，最后一段总结友谊日的意义。所以文章主要讲的是友谊日的历史和不同的庆祝方式。故选C。
42．E 43．B 44．C 45．A
【导语】本文讲述了湖南怀化理发店老板晓华通过分享理发视频走红的故事，展现了她通过努力提升技能、理解顾客需求并保持初心的经历。
42．根据下文“Some videos got many likes because of her excellent skills.”可知，一些视频因为她出色的技巧而获得了很多喜欢，应是很多人喜欢她的视频，选项E“渐渐地，越来越多的人喜欢她的视频。”符合语境。故选E。
43．根据上文“Why did Xiaohua become popular among people ”可知，此处解释原因，选项B“因为她知道人们想要什么。”符合语境。故选B。
44．根据上文“Many visitors from different places also came to have a haircut in the barbershop. Xiaohua served about 30 people a day.”以及下文“At the same time, she was under lots of pressure”可知，她对受欢迎感到高兴但压力大，选项C“她很高兴有这么多人喜欢她。”符合语境。故选C。
45．根据下文“In the past, I made many mistakes.”以及下文“Day by day, I have enough experience.”可知，她从错误中成长，选项A“但我可以从错误中学到新的东西。”符合语境。故选A。
46．tired 47．and 48．sat 49．angrily 50．His 51．a 52．in 53．to have 54．everyone’s 55．kindness
【导语】本文讲述了Simon因疲惫拒绝遛狗，与母亲发生争执后，通过周末家务罢工的经历，最终认识到分担家务的重要性，家庭关系变得更加和谐的故事。
46．句意：但Simon太累了。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词形式，作表语，主语为“Simon”，应填tired。故填tired。
47．句意：他把包扔下，去了客厅。根据“He threw the bag down… went to the living room.”的语境可知，此处表示并列关系，and“和”符合。故填and。
48．句意：他一坐在电视机前，Simon的妈妈就过来了。此处指过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，应填sat。故填sat。
49．句意：“不行！”她生气地回答道。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词angrily“生气地”，修饰动词“replied”。故填angrily。
50．句意：他的妈妈走开了，没再说话。根据空后的名词“mom”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词his，对其进行修饰，句首首字母大写。故填His。
51．句意：最后，Simon找不到干净的盘子或一件干净的衬衫。根据“Finally, Simon could not find a clean dish or… clean shirt.”的语境可知，此处表示泛指的含义，clean是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填a。
52．句意：“发生了什么？”她惊讶地问道。in surprise“惊讶地”，是固定搭配。故填in 。
53．句意：我终于知道，我们需要分担家务，才能有一个干净舒适的家。根据“I finally know that we need to share the housework…a clean and comfortable home”的语境可知，此处表示目的，用不定式结构，应填to have。故填to have。
54．句意：一个快乐的家需要每个人的努力！根据“A happy home needs…work!”的语境可知，此处表示所属关系，用’s所有格形式。故填everyone’s。
55．句意：他们的家变得更加和谐，充满了笑声和善意。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词形式，作宾语，kindness“善意”符合。故填kindness。
56．Because she was ill 57．By preparing meals every Sunday 58．They got a strong feeling of satisfaction 59．这家餐厅也提供了一个像家一样的地方，因此人们可以在那里享受一段温馨的时光。 60．They volunteered there and hoped to make a difference to people.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Nancy的姐姐Anitha生病住院，一家人在医院附近餐厅受到帮助，之后一家人以志愿者身份在餐厅回馈他人，通过多种方式给客人带来温暖，并在帮助他人的过程中获得满足感，体现了传递爱与善意的主题。
56．根据“When Nancy Green was five, her older sister, Anitha was ill and had to stay in hospital for a month.”可知，Anitha因为生病所以要在医院住一个月。故填Because she was ill.
57．根据“They helped out there by preparing meals every Sunday for 50 to 70 guests (客人).”可知，Nancy和她的家人作为志愿者帮忙每周日准备饭菜。故填By preparing meals every Sunday.
58．根据“When helping others, The Greens got such a strong feeling of satisfaction.”可知，Green一家在帮助别人时获得了强烈的满足感。故填They got a strong feeling of satisfaction.
59．This restaurant”意为“这家餐厅”；“also provided”意为“也提供了”；“a homelike place”意为“一个像家一样的地方”；“so”表示“因此”；“people could have a warm time there”意为“人们可以在那里享受一段温馨的时光”。故答案为：这家餐厅也提供了一个像家一样的地方，因此人们可以在那里享受一段温馨的时光。
60．“他们在那做志愿者”翻译为“They volunteered there”；“并希望”翻译为“and hoped to”；“对别人产生影响”翻译为“make a difference to people”。故填They volunteered there and hoped to make a difference to people.
61．例文
Dear Mr. Brown,
I’m Li Hua from XXX school. I’m eager to be a volunteer at the History Museum.
Serving others can bring me a strong sense of achievement, and I really love history. I’m good at communicating and storytelling. I’ve read many history books, so I can vividly introduce historical stories behind the exhibits. Also, I’m patient and good at answering various questions. I’m free on weekends. I’m confident I can be a great guide and help visitors better understand history.
Thanks for thinking about my application.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明身份与意愿；
第二步，阐述缘由与优势；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①a sense of achievement成就感
②be eager to渴望
③be good at擅于
[高分句型]
①I’ve read many history books, so I can vividly introduce historical stories behind the exhibits. (结果状语从句)
②I’m confident I can be a great guide and help visitors better understand history. (宾语从句)
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
同课章节目录