湖南省常德市2025~2026学年八年级英语下期中考试模拟题
（考试范围：Unit1-Unit4）
（总分100分 时间90分钟）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力选择（满分20分，每题1分）
1．How did the man feel when the earthquake happened last weekend
A．Excited. B．Terrible. C．Interested.
2．When does Jack run with his brother
A．Every morning. B．Every afternoon. C．Every evening.
3．How much should the girl pay for the strawberries
A．18 yuan. B．80 yuan. C．60 yuan.
4．What’s the girl’s advice
A．Go to sleep. B．Sing a song. C．Read some books.
5．What will the weather be like this afternoon
A．It’ll be sunny. B．It’ll be windy. C．It’ll be rainy.
听材料，回答小题。
6．What was the man doing when the rainstorm came
A．He was waiting for the bus. B．He was driving. C．He was taking a shower.
7．What will the weather probably be like
A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Snowy.
听材料，回答小题。
8．What is the girl doing
A．Sending an email. B．Writing a letter. C．Talking on the phone.
9．What does the girl plan to do this morning
A．Climb the hill. B．Go boating. C．Go swimming.
听材料，回答小题。
10．What is wrong with Tom
A．He has a headache. B．He has a fever. C．He has a backache.
11．What will the man do
A．He will see the doctor.
B．He will take some medicine.
C．He will lie down and rest.
听材料，回答下列小题。
12．What was Mike doing when Linda called him at seven o’clock
A．Helping his mom cook. B．Taking a shower. C．Sleeping.
13．How many times did Linda call Mike
A．Twice. B．Three times. C．Four times.
14．Why did Linda call Mike
A．She asked Mike to call Jenny.
B．She needed help with her math homework.
C．She asked Mike for help with her science homework.
听材料，回答小题。
15．How often does Cathy watch TV
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.
16．When does Cathy usually clean her bedroom
A．On Monday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday.
17．Who sometimes takes Cathy to watch movies
A．Her friend. B．Her mother. C．Her father.
听下面一段独白，完成三个小题。
18．How did they go to the People’s Park
A．On foot. B．By bike. C．By bus.
19．What were some children doing when they got there
A．They were watering the trees.
B．They were planting the trees.
C．They were climbing the trees.
20．What didn’t they do at the park
A．Pick up the rubbish. B．Fly a kite. C．Clean the public walls.
二、阅读理解（满分30分，每题2分）
A
All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. Play time is important to children, and playing outdoors is really good for them. But today more and more children spend their free time indoors in the USA．They watch TV, play computer games, play with their smart phones, etc.
American father Mike Lanza doesn’t think it’s good for children to spend too much time indoors. So he turned his yard into a playground.
Now on the open playground, there is a zip line (飞索) and a large playhouse with a trampoline (蹦床) and a slide. His three sons and other children from the neighborhood like to have fun there.
Mike and his wife live in Menlo Park, California with their three boys Marco, Nico and Leo. They began building their playground in 2020 after they moved into their Menlo Park house. “To let our kids go outside and play on their own, we think it’s a good idea to turn our yard into a ‘playhouse’.” said Mike.
Unlike many“helicopter parents”, Mike encourages (鼓励) his three boys to take risks (冒险) when they play on the playground. They also welcome three to four children from the neighborhood every day to play there. “Usually within about half an hour, every kid becomes excited and they play, run and laugh. It’s just so wonderful for me to see that.”said Mike.
21．What do we know about the children in the USA today
A．They always play outdoors.
B．They spend too much time indoors.
C．They often go camping during the weekends
22．How many children does Mike have
A．Two B．Three C．Four
23．How do kids feel within about half an hour playing in the“playhouse”
A．Scared but happy. B．Worried and happy. C．Excited and happy.
24．Which of the statements is TRUE
A．Children from the neighbourhood can also play on the playground.
B．Mike and his wife began building their playground in 2018.
C．Mike and his wife are“helicopter parents”.
B
A couple run a small baozi shop in Haiyan county, Jiaxing city of East China’s Zhejiang province. It’s normal for them to prepare morning food in the late night. Just because of this, they helped a two-year-old girl return to her parents safely.
At around 3 a.m. on October 29, Yang and her husband Guo were busy making baozi. Suddenly they heard a loud cry near their shop. Then Yang noticed a little girl who was running barefoot (赤脚) on the street alone when she rushed to check out the situation. Yang carried the girl into the shop and dressed her in a thick coat. Her husband Guo called the police right away.
“Are you looking for your mom ” Yang asked. Much scared and with her teeth shaking from the cold, the girl nodded (点头). After a while, the police came and took her to the police station. Very soon, the parents picked up their daughter. On their way back home, they came to the baozi shop to express (表达) their thanks in person.
The couple were awarded 5,000 yuan for helping the lost girl. With the money, they decided to offer the cleaners 2,500 hot and free baozi, who have to work in the early morning. On the first day of the activity on November 13, they handed out over 40 baozi. Having run the breakfast shop for years, they understand the hardships (艰难) of cleaners. So they hope to pass on the warmth.
After being reported, the couple and their shop have become famous quickly. Their kindness lit up the cold winter.
25．What can we learn from Paragraph 1
A．The couple has a two-year-old daughter.
B．The couple always prepare food in the morning.
C．The couple run a small baozi shop in Haiyan county.
26．The underlined phrase “lit up” means ________ in Chinese.
A．照亮 B．指引 C．露出喜色
27．Which of the following is true according to the story
A．The little girl was running on the street alone in a thick coat.
B．The couple offer hot and free baozi to cleaners to pass on the warmth.
C．The little girl’s parents called to express their thanks to the kind couple.
28．The passage is probably from ________.
A．a newspaper B．a guide book C．a science magazine
C
China Charity Federation ShopTel: 010-6608-3199 16 Beixinqiao Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100007 Sells donated (捐赠的) goods such as clothes, books, and household items to fund education programs for children in rural areas (农村地区).
One Foundation Charity StoreTel: 021-6153-8888 No. 588 Fuxing Road, Huangpu District, Shanghai, 200025 Accepts and sells second-hand toys, electronics, and clothes. All profits (利润) support disaster relief and community welfare projects across China.
Project Hope Donation CenterTel: 020-8765-4321 5 Zhujiang Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510623 Collects and sells donated school supplies, books, and sports equipment. Funds (基金) are used to build schools and provide scholarships for underprivileged (贫困的) students.
Sunshine Home Charity ShopTel: 028-8555-6789 18 Renmin South Road, Wuhou District, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610041 Sells handmade crafts, clothes, and books created by people with intellectual disabilities. Offers vocational (职业的) training and employment (就业) opportunities in a supportive environment.
29．Which charity helps children in rural areas with education
A．China Charity Federation Shop
B．One Foundation Charity Store
C．Project Hope Donation Center
30．How does Project Hope support students
A．By sending donated goods to them.
B．By building schools and providing scholarships for poor students.
C．By offering vocational training and employment opportunities for them.
31．Where is the passage probably from
A．A letter. B．A diary. C．A magazine.
（二）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。选项中有一项是多余的。
What’s the most important thing in your life I think health comes first. 32 Here, I have some suggestions for you.
At the very beginning, I want you to move your body. Of course, it is comfortable to sit on the sofa and watch TV. 33 It may make you have a backache or become fat. To keep healthy, you’d better walk 5000 to 10000 steps a day. You also need enough sleep when you feel tired. If you want to live a healthy life, you should go to bed earlier.
As we know, it’s important for us to eat some fresh food like fruit and vegetables. Too much meat may make you become fat. 34 And you must say no to smoking. It’s harmful to your health. It can cause lots of illnesses, even cancer.
35 So you should smile to your life and make yourself happy. Everyone has difficulties and troubles in life. Don’t keep them in your mind. Try to find something that makes you happy every day.
I hope my advice can make you become healthier and happier.
A．You shouldn’t eat it too much.
B．But do you know how to keep a healthy life
C．However, it is not healthy to sit for a long time.
D．Scientists believe happiness is important for our health.
E．Getting enough sleep can help you feel good during the day.
三、完形填空（满分15分，每题1.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A young boy had many bad habits. His father was so 36 . He asked an old teacher for help. The teacher took the boy for a walk in the woods. While walking, he suddenly stopped and told the boy to pull out a small plant.
The boy held the plant and pulled it out 37 . The old man then asked him to pull (拉) out a little bigger one. The boy 38 hard and the plant came out, roots (根) and all. “Now pull that one out,” said the old man, looking at a small tree. The boy had to use all his strength (力气) to pull the 39 out. “Now pull this one out,” said the old man, 40 a big tree. The boy held the trunk (树干) and tried to pull it out. But it didn’t move at all. “It’s 41 ,” said the boy, out of breath.
“So they are 42 bad habits,” said the teacher. “When they are 43 , it is easy to pull them out, but when they grow bigger, they cannot be pulled out.” The old man’s words made a great difference to the boy’s life.
What we can learn from the 44 is: Don’t wait for bad habits to grow in you. Give them up when you have control over them, 45 they will control you.
36．A．crazy B．worried C．excited
37．A．easily B．loudly C．carefully
38．A．brushed B．washed C．tried
39．A．grass B．tree C．flower
40．A．pointing at B．cutting out C．giving out
41．A．important B．impossible C．dangerous
42．A．for B．with C．like
43．A．small B．high C．old
44．A．news B．story C．report
45．A．and B．but C．Or
四、短文填空（满分10分，每题1分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Martin was born in America. When he was a boy, he sang with other children in the church (教堂). Little Martin knew that it was very important to love and be kind to others.
46 the church was very important to Martin, he was interested in other things, too. He worked hard and spent much time 47 (read) all kinds of books. When he went to college at the age of fifteen, he knew the black people didn’t have the same rights (权利) as the white people and were not as happy as the white people. 48 he wanted to work for the black people and he offered 49 (help) the poor black people.
Later he really became a famous man. He 50 (fight) for the men’s rights all his life. One of his most famous speeches: “I have a dream” encouraged (激励) 51 (thousand) of American people. At thirty-five, Martin Luther King became 52 youngest man to receive the Nobel Peace Prize. He became not only the leader of American blacks 53 also a world man. He was killed 54 the evening of April 4, 1968. Many people remembered what they 55 (do) when they heard the news.
五、任务型阅读（满分10分，每题2分）
阅读下面短文，按要求完成各小题。
Now more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents. ④They don’t know how to do housework, because their parents do almost everything for them at home. This is a big problem.
Joy is 14 years old. One day her parents went on a trip to Shanghai, so she had to stay at home alone. At first she thought she would be happy because her parents were not in. She could do everything that she liked. But it was seven o’clock in the evening, and she felt hungry. “Oh, it’s time to have supper. Where can I get my food ” she said to herself. Later she got some food in the fridge, but she didn’t know how to cook. At that moment, she missed her parents very much. At last she could only go to a restaurant to eat.
Many teenagers are the same as Joy. So I think teenagers should learn some basic life skills such as tidying up their rooms, dressing themselves, cooking some simple dishes and so on. They shouldn’t depend too much on their parents, either. ⑤ 学会独立对于他们相当重要。
56．Why did Joy have to stay at home alone that day
57．Did Joy cook any food for supper at last
58．What should teenagers learn in the writer’s opinion
59．请把划线句子翻译成中文。
60．请把划线句子翻译成英文。
六、书面表达（满分15分）
61．生地会考在即，Tom 压力大但却沉迷手机游戏，甚至和父母产生争吵。假如你是他的朋友 John，请你根据以下要点写一封信给他，给他建议。
要求：
（1）沉迷手机游戏不对，建议他用手机做更多有益学习的事情;
（2）不要和父母争吵，建议他应该多和父母沟通；
（3）缓解学习压力的方法（至少写出 2 条）
（4）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;
（5）词数 80 左右 （开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：be lost in （沉迷于）, communicate with（和……沟通），reduce stress（缓解压力）
Dear Tom,
I am sorry to hear that you quarreled with your parents about playing mobile phone games.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes to you!
Yours,
John
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．B
【原文】A: What were you doing when the earthquake happened last weekend
B: I was on the bus, it was so terrible.
2．B
【原文】A: When does Jack run with his brother
B: They often run in the afternoon every day.
3．C
【原文】A: How much are the apples and the strawberries
B: Oh, 80 yuan for the apples and 60 yuan for the strawberries.
4．A
【原文】A: I am really tired. I’ve been studying all day.
B: If I were you, I would go to sleep. It’s good for your study.
5．C
【原文】W: What a sunny day! Shall we go swimming this afternoon
M: I’d love to, but the weather report says it’ll be rainy this afternoon.
6．C 7．B
【原文】A: I was waiting for the bus on the street when the rainstorm came. What were you doing at that time
B: I was taking a shower, so I didn’t notice the rainstorm.
A: Will it be sunny tomorrow
B: Probably not. According to the weather report, the rain will last for the following two days,
A: Really So we’d better take the umbrella when we go out.
8．B 9．A
【原文】A: What’s the time now
B: It’s half past eight.
A: What are you doing now
B: I’m writing a letter to my aunt.
A: It’s Sunday today. How about going boating
B: Not bad, but I’m going to climb the hill this morning.
A: Why not climb the hill this afternoon
B: Good idea.
10．C 11．C
【原文】A: What’s wrong with you, Tom
B: I have a backache and it really hurts.
A: When did it start
B: It started two days ago.
A: Why didn’t you see the doctor
B: Oh, I think it is not that’s serious. I’ll lie down for a rest at home.
12．A 13．B 14．B
【原文】W: What were you doing last night, Mike I called you at seven, but you didn’t pick up.
M: Oh, Linda, I was in the kitchen helping my mom make dinner.
W: I see. I called again at eight and you didn’t answer either.
M: Oh, when you called, I was taking a shower.
W: But then I called again at nine.
M: Oh, I was sleeping at that time. Why did you call me so many times
W: I needed help with my math homework, so while you were sleeping, I called Jenny and she helped me.
15．A 16．B 17．C
【原文】
I’m Cathy. I have always been upset since middle school because I don’t have enough time to do what I want to. From Monday to Friday, I need to go to school in the daytime and do my homework at night. I can only watch TV on Wednesday evening. At weekends, I have to do the chores. I usually clean my bedroom on Saturday and wash my clothes on Sunday morning. I feel really tired. I can only relax on Sunday afternoon. Sometimes I hang out with my friends and sometimes my father takes me to watch movies.
18．C 19．C 20．B
【原文】
It is Saturday today. My classmates and I took part in the “Clean-up-the-park” activity. In the morning, we went to the People’s Park at 8:00 by bus. When we got there, we found that some children were climbing the trees. The ground and the public walls were very dirty. Rubbish was everywhere. So we began to pick up the rubbish and clean the public walls. We also planted some trees. All of us worked very hard. We think it’s our duty to take good care of our environment. If everyone protects the environment, the city will become more and more beautiful. After a day’s work, we all felt tired but happy.
21．B 22．B 23．C 24．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了美国父亲Mike Lanza为了让孩子们减少室内活动时间，将自家院子改造成户外游乐场的故事。
21．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“But today more and more children spend their free time indoors in the USA.”可知，如今美国的孩子在室内度过太多时间，故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“His three sons and other children from the neighborhood…”和第四段“Mike and his wife…with their three boys Marco, Nico and Leo.”可知，Mike有三个儿子，故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Usually within about half an hour, every kid becomes excited and they play, run and laugh.”可知，孩子们在半小时内会变得兴奋且快乐，故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“other children from the neighborhood like to have fun there”和最后一段“They also welcome three to four children from the neighborhood every day”可知，邻居的孩子也可以来玩，故选A。
25．C 26．A 27．B 28．A
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，讲述了一对夫妇在凌晨制作包子时救助一名走失的两岁女孩，并因善举获得奖金后为环卫工人提供免费包子的暖心故事。
25．细节理解题。根据第一段“A couple run a small baozi shop in Haiyan county”可知，这对夫妇在浙江海盐县经营一家包子店。故选C。
26．词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Their kindness lit up the cold winter.”结合上下文可知，夫妇的善举“照亮”了寒冷的冬天，传递了温暖；可推测出“lit up”意为“照亮”。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据第四段“they decided to offer the cleaners 2,500 hot and free baozi…they hope to pass on the warmth”可知，夫妇用奖金为环卫工人提供免费包子以传递温暖。故选B。
28．推理判断题。根据最后一段“After being reported”以及通读全文可知，本文是一篇新闻报道，讲述了一对夫妇在凌晨制作包子时救助一名走失的两岁女孩，并因善举获得奖金后为环卫工人提供免费包子的暖心故事；文章可能来自报纸。故选A。
29．A 30．B 31．C
【导语】本文介绍了四个慈善机构的相关信息，包括电话、地址以及售卖的物品。
29．细节理解题。根据“China Charity Federation Shop: Sells donated (捐赠的) goods such as clothes, books, and household items to fund education programs for children in rural areas”可知，中华慈善总会店铺帮助农村儿童接受教育。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据“Project Hope Donation Center: Collects and sells donated school supplies, books, and sports equipment. Funds (基金) are used to build schools and provide scholarships for underprivileged (贫困的) students”可知，希望工程修建学校并为贫困学生提供奖学金。故选B。
31．推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，本文介绍了四个慈善机构的相关信息，包括电话、地址以及售卖的物品。故可推知，本文来自杂志。故选C。
32．B 33．C 34．A 35．D
【导语】本文主要讨论了健康的重要性，并给出了保持健康的具体建议，包括多运动、合理饮食、充足睡眠和保持积极心态。
32．根据前文“What’s the most important thing in your life I think health comes first.”以及后文“Here, I have some suggestions for you.”可知，此处应填入一个过渡句，引出“如何保持健康”的话题。选项B“但你知道如何保持健康的生活吗？”符合语境。故选B。
33．根据前文“Of course, it is comfortable to sit on the sofa and watch TV.”以及后文“It may make you have a backache or become fat.”可知，此处应填入一个转折句，说明久坐的危害。选项C“然而，长时间坐着不健康。”符合语境。故选C。
34．根据前文“Too much meat may make you become fat.”以及后文“And you must say no to smoking.”可知，此处应填入关于合理饮食的建议。选项A“你不应该吃太多。”符合语境。故选A。
35．根据后文“So you should smile to your life and make yourself happy.”可知，此处应填入一个关于“快乐对健康重要性”的句子。选项D“科学家认为快乐对健康很重要。”符合语境。故选D。
36．B 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．A 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位老师通过拔植物的过程来告诉男孩，要及时摆脱身上的坏习惯。
36． 句意：一个小男孩有很多坏习惯，他的父亲非常担心。
crazy疯狂的；worried担心的；excited兴奋的。根据“A young boy had many bad habits.”可知，父亲应是担忧的，故选B。
37． 句意：男孩抓住那株植物，轻松地把它拔了出来。
easily容易地；loudly大声地；carefully仔细地。由后文“更大的植物需要费力拔出”可推知，小植物很容易拔出，故选A。
38．句意：男孩用力尝试，植物连带着根都被拔出来了。
brushed刷；washed洗；tried尝试。根据“The boy ... hard and the plant came out, roots (根) and all.”可知，“用力尝试”符合语境，且“try hard”为固定短语，故选C。
39．句意：男孩不得不使出全力才能把那棵树拔出来。
grass草；tree树；flower花。前文提到“looking at a small tree”可知，处应选“tree”，故选B。
40．句意：老人指着一棵大树说：“现在把这棵拔出来。”
pointing at指着；cutting out裁剪；giving out分发。根据 said the old man, ... a big tree.”可知，此处是“指着大树”，符合语境。故选A。
41．句意：男孩气喘吁吁地说：“这不可能。”
important重要的；impossible不可能的；dangerous危险的。根据“The boy held the trunk (树干) and tried to pull it out. But it didn’t move at all. ”可知，大树无法拔出，故男孩认为“不可能”，impossible“不可能的”符合语境。故选B。
42．句意：“它们就像坏习惯一样，”老师说。
for为了；with和；like像。根据“So they are ... bad habits,”可知，此处用比喻，将坏习惯比作植物，like“像”符合语境。故选C。
43．句意：当它们还小的时候，很容易拔掉，但当它们变大后，就无法拔除了。
small小的；high高的；old老的。根据“ When they are ... , it is easy to pull them out, but when they grow bigger, they cannot be pulled out.”可知，此处是与后文“grow bigger”对比，small“小的”符合语境。故选A。
44．句意：我们能从这个故事中领悟到：不要等待坏习惯在你身上滋长。
news新闻；story故事；report报告。本文讲述老师教育男孩的故事，故选B。
45．句意：当你能控制它们时就改掉它们，否则它们会控制你。
and并且；but但是；or否则。根据“Give them up when you have control over them, ... they will control you.”可知，此处应用or“否则”表示相反结果，符合语境，故选C。
46．Although/Though 47．reading 48．So 49．to help 50．fought 51．thousands 52．the 53．but 54．on 55．were doing
【导语】本文主要讲了马丁·路德·金的生平，包括他早年经历、为黑人权利斗争的事迹、成就以及被杀害的情况和人们对此的记忆。
46．句意：虽然教堂对马丁来说非常重要，但他也对其他事情感兴趣。根据“the church was very important to Martin, he was interested in other things, too”可知，前后句意存在让步关系。“Although/Though”意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。故填Although/Though。
47．句意：他努力学习，花很多时间读各种各样的书。“spend time (in) doing sth.”是固定短语，意为“花费时间做某事”，此处应填动名词形式。“read”的动名词是“reading”，符合语法规则。故填reading。
48．句意：所以他想为黑人工作，并且主动提出帮助贫穷的黑人。前一句提到他了解到黑人没有和白人同等的权利且不如白人幸福，后一句是由此产生的结果，“So”意为“所以，因此”，表结果，符合语境。故填So。
49．句意：所以他想为黑人工作，并且主动提出帮助贫穷的黑人。“offer to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“主动提出做某事”，此处应填动词不定式。“help”的不定式是“to help”，符合语法规则。故填to help。
50．句意：他一生都在为人类的权利而斗争。文章整体时态为一般过去时，此处描述的是过去发生的动作，“fight”的过去式是“fought”，符合时态要求。故填fought。
51．句意：他最著名的演讲之一《我有一个梦想》激励了成千上万的美国人。“thousands of”是固定短语，意为“成千上万的”，表示不确定的数量，符合语境。故填thousands。
52．句意：35岁时，马丁·路德·金成为获得诺贝尔和平奖的最年轻的人。“youngest”是形容词最高级，前面需要加定冠词“the”，这是语法规则的要求。故填the。
53．句意：他不仅成为美国黑人的领袖，而且成为一个世界级的人物。“not only...but also...”是固定短语，意为“不仅……而且……”，连接两个并列的成分，符合语境。故填but。
54．句意：他于1968年4月4日晚上被杀害。“在具体某一天的晚上”用介词“on”，“on the evening of April 4, 1968”表示“1968年4月4日晚上”，符合介词使用规则。故填on。
55．句意：许多人记得当他们听到这个消息时正在做什么。“when they heard the news”是过去的时间点，主句描述的是在这个过去时间点正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were + 现在分词”。主语“they”是复数，be动词用“were”，“do”的现在分词是“doing”，故填were doing。
56．Because her parents went on a trip to Shanghai. 57．No, she didn’t. 58．They should learn some basic life skills. 59．他们不知道如何做家务，因为父母为他们包办了家里的一切。 60．It’s very important for then to learn to be independent. / Learning to be independent is quite important for them.
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了许多中国青少年因父母过度照顾而缺乏基本生活技能，并通过Joy的例子说明学会独立的重要性。
56．根据文章第二段“One day her parents went on a trip to Shanghai, so she had to stay at home alone.”可知，Joy的父母去上海旅行了，所以她不得不独自在家。故填Because her parents went on a trip to Shanghai。
57．根据文章第二段“At last she could only go to a restaurant to eat.”可知，Joy最终没有做饭，而是去餐厅吃饭。故填No, she didn’t.
58．根据文章第三段“So I think teenagers should learn some basic life skills such as tidying up their rooms, dressing themselves, cooking some simple dishes and so on.”可知，作者认为青少年应该学习基本生活技能。故填They should learn some basic life skills。
59．They don’t know how to do“他们不知道如何”；housework“家务”；because“因为”；their parents“他们的父母”；do almost everything“几乎做了所有事”；for them“为他们”；at home“在家”。本句时态为一般现在时，由主句和 because 引导的原因状语从句组成。故填：他们不知道如何做家务，因为父母为他们包办了家里的一切。
60．学会独立：to learn to be independent/Learning to be independent；对于他们：for them； 相当重要：very important /quite important。 本句陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时。可以用“It’s+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”的固定句型，it 作形式主语，真正主语是“to learn to be independent”，符合英文表达习惯；也可以用动名词短语“Learning to be independent”作主语，“is quite important”作表语，结构清晰。两种译法均准确传达“学会独立对他们很重要”的含义。故填It’s very important for them to learn to be independent./Learning to be independent is quite important for them。
61．例文：
Dear Tom,
I am sorry to hear that you quarreled with your parents about playing mobile phone games. As your friend, I want to share some advice with you.
First, being lost in games is not good for your studies. Instead, you can use your phone to review notes or watch educational videos. Second, arguing with parents won’t solve problems. Try to communicate with them calmly and explain your feelings.
To reduce stress, you can: (1) take short breaks to relax, like listening to music; (2) make a study plan to manage time better.
I believe you can do well in the exam!
Best wishes to you!
Yours,
John
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
② 时态：一般现在时；
③ 提示：内容要点已给出，需涵盖沉迷游戏的危害、与父母沟通、缓解压力的方法，语言需简洁连贯，词数控制在80左右。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表达关心，点明问题（已给出）；
第二步，分三段对应三个要点（游戏建议→沟通建议→减压方法）；
第三步，鼓励并祝福（固定句式）。
[亮点词汇]
① be lost in沉迷于
② communicate with与……沟通
③ reduce stress缓解压力
④ listen to music听音乐
[高分句型]
①Try to communicate with them calmly and explain your feelings.（祈使句）
②I believe you can do well in the exam!（宾语从句）
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