/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级英语下册单元核心素养培优卷人教版（PEP）
Unit 2 Last weekend
考试时间：60分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
（听力部分：30分）
听录音，选出你所听到的单词。听两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) 1. A．does B．do C． did
( ) 2. A．cleaned B．cloudy C． clock
( ) 3. A．boating B．fishing C． swimming
( ) 4. A．bad B．loud C． had
( ) 5. A．played B．stayed C． today
听录音，选出正确的图片。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) 1. A．37 B．39
( ) 2. A．1.64m B．1.46m
( ) 3. A． B．
( ) 4. A． B．
( ) 5. A． B．
听短文，根据所听内容选择正确选项。（每小题2分，共10分）
( ) 1. Today was ______.
A．Saturday B．Sunday C． Tuesday
( ) 2. Amy’s home is next to the ______.
A．park B．bookstore C． post office
( ) 3. They ______ in Amy’s home.
A．read books B．watched TV C． went camping
( ) 4. They saw some ______ in the park.
A．birds B．flowers C． A and B．
( ) 5. They were ______.
busy B．happy C． sad
听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，把最佳选项填入题前括号里。（每小题2分，共10分）
( ) 1. What did Sarah’s sister do last weekend
A．Went to the zoo. B．Played football. C． Went shopping.
( ) 2. Where did the girl play games last Sunday
A．At home. B．In the park. C． On the beach.
( ) 3. Who made cakes for the girl
A．Her mother. B．Her father. C． Her grandmother.
( ) 4. How do they feel
A．They are tired. B．She is angry. C． They are excited.
( ) 5. Did Amy watch TV yesterday
A．Yes, she did. B．No, she didn’t. C． Yes, she didn’t.
（笔试部分：70分）
一、选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )1．A．teacher B．head C．meat D．read
( )2．A．cold B．doctor C．body D．bottle
( )3．A．race B．cake C．made D．cat
( )4．A．desk B．help C．September D．hen
( )5．A．How B．snow C．know D．show
二、选出不同类的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )1．A．cleaned B．stayed C．watch
( )2．A．room B．clothes C．boy
( )3．A．home B．school C．play
( )4．A．weekend B．talk C．work
( )5．A．thank B．good C．wash
三、单项选择题。（每小题1分，共10分）
( )1．Where _____ your father go _____ last Sunday
A．does; / B．did; / C．did; on
( )2．—Did Sarah _________ a film last weekend
—No, she _________.
A．see; didn’t B．saw; didn’t C．see; did
( )3．_____ was my father’s birthday. I bought some tea for him.
A．Now B．Tomorrow C．Yesterday
( )5．My father ______ tea with his friend the day before yesterday.
A．are drinking B．drinks C．drank
( )6．Did she _________ a kite in the park
A．see B．sees C．seeing
( )7．—Did Sarah ________ the piano last weekend
—Yes, ________.
A．plays; she does B．play; she did C．played; she did
( )8．Last night, Amy went ________ and ________ a book.
A．swim; read B．swimming; reads C．swimming; read
( )9．Tom wanted to watch TV ______ the TV didn’t work.
A．because B．but C．and
( )10．—It’s so cold, what should I do
—You should _________.
A．take a deep breath B．count to ten C．wear warm clothes
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
1．Yesterday, Wu Binbin (drink) two bottles of water.
2．She (go) to the cinema with her friends yesterday.
3．This is an (interest) storybook.
4．I (not) (wash) my clothes yesterday.
5．I stayed at home and (sleep) the whole day.
五、补全对话。（每小题1分，共5分）
A: You didn’t come to school today. What’s wrong with you
B: 1
A: I’m sorry to hear that. 2
B: Yes, I did. And I feel better now.
A: 3
B: No. The doctor asked me to stay at home for a few days.
A: You will be fine soon. Are you boring at home
B: No. 4
A: 5 Bad luck often brings good luck.
A．Will you come to school tomorrow
B．Did you see a doctor
C．My father plays games with me.
D．I had a cold.
E．Great!
六、完形填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
I read a book about dinosaurs(恐龙) yesterday. The book is very interesting. There are many pictures about dinosaurs. From the book, I know there were 1 different kinds of dinosaurs. Some dinosaurs were big and strong. They had sharp 2 . They liked 3 meat. Some dinosaurs had wings(翅膀). They could 4 in the sky.
There were many dinosaurs in the world long time ago. But now there are no dinosaurs. 5 were they all dead Do you know the reason (原因)
( )1．A．many B．much C．a little
( )2．A．tooth B．mouth C．teeth
( )3．A．eat B．ate C．eating
( )4．A．fly B．flies C．flew
( )5．A．Where B．What C．Why
七、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共20分）
阅读理解，判断正(T)误(F)。
Tim was busy last weekend. He visited his grandparents on Saturday morning. After breakfast he did his homework. In the afternoon, he played football with his friends. On Sunday morning, he cleaned his room and washed his clothes. In the afternoon, he went to the park on foot. There were many people in it. He played happily in the park. In the evening, he watched TV. He went to bed at ten o’clock.
( )1．Tim was busy last weekend.
( )2．Tim visited his grandparents on Sunday morning.
( )3．Tim played football with his friends on Sunday afternoon.
( )4．Tim cleaned his room and washed clothes on Sunday morning.
( )5．Tim played happily in the park on Sunday afternoon.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
Last Saturday was January 31st. The weather was windy and cloudy. I was busy. I did my homework on that morning. At noon, I went shopping with my mother in the supermarket. We bought some food and apples. My mother bought a football there, too. In the afternoon, I took a bus to visit my grandpa. He had a headache. He took medicine and stayed in bed. I did housework for him.
I cleaned his room, watered the flowers, washed his clothes and cooked dinner. My grandpa said to me, “Jim, you are a great boy. ” I was tired but happy. Did you have a busy but happy weekend
( )1．Did Jim have a busy weekend
A．Yes, he didn’t. B．Yes, he did. C．Yes, he was.
( )2．What did Jim do on Saturday morning
A．He went shopping. B．He visited his grandpa. C．He did his homework.
( )3．Where did they buy the football
A．In the supermarket. B．On that morning. C．In Grandpa’s house.
( )4．How did Jim go to visit his grandpa
A．On foot. B．By bike. C．By bus.
( )5．What was the date last Sunday
A．January 31st. B．January 30th. C．February 1st.
八、书面表达。（共10分）
以“Last Weekend”为题，描述一下你上周末的活动。(书写要工整规范）
read a book play ping-pong go to the park see a film do my homework
例：On Sunday evening, I watched TV.
Last Weekend
Last weekend, I was very busy. On Saturday morning,
______________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I had a good time last weekend.
参考答案及试题解析
（听力部分：30分）
一、C A A A B
【解析】1. Did you go there last week
2. She cleaned her room yesterday.
3. They went boating the day before yesterday.
4. It tasted bad.
5. I stayed at home.
二、A B A A A
【解析】1. My shoes are size 37.
2. I’m 1.46 metres tall.
3. This dinosaur is shorter and smaller.
4. I washed my clothes last Saturday. I was tired.
5. It was Monday the day before yesterday. What day is it today
三、A C A C B
【解析】Yesterday was Saturday. I cleaned my room. Then I went to Amy’s home on foot. Her home is next to the post office. We read books together in her home. After that we went to a park. We saw some birds and flowers. How beautiful! We took some pictures there. We were very happy.
四、 C C A C A
【解析】1. —We went to the zoo last weekend. What about you, Sarah. —I went shopping with my sister.
2. —What did you do last Sunday, Lucy. —I stayed at home in the morning and played games on the beach in the afternoon.
3. —Oh, Lucy. The cakes are delicious. Who made them for you, your mother or your father —My mother. She is good at cooking.
4. —Oh, there is a football match. I am excited. —I’m excited, too.
5. —Amy, did you clean your room yesterday —No, I didn’t. I watched TV.
（笔试部分：70分）
一、1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．A
【分析】1．ACD选项划线部分的发音均为/i:/，B选项划线部分的发音为/e/，可知B选项不同，故选B。
2．BCD选项划线部分的发音均为/ /，A选项划线部分的发音为/ /，可知A选项不同，故选A。
3．ABC选项划线部分的发音均为/e /，D选项划线部分的发音为/ /，可知D选项不同，故选D。
4．ABD选项划线部分的发音均为/e/，C选项划线部分的发音为/ /，可知C选项不同，故选C。
5．BCD选项划线部分的发音均为/ /，A选项划线部分的发音为/a /，可知A选项不同，故选A。
二、1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B
【解析】1．A打扫，B保持，C观看，AB都是动词过去式，C是动词原形，故选C。
2．A房间，B衣服，C男孩，AC都是可数名词单数，B是可数名词复数，故选B。
3．A家，B学校，C玩，AB都是名词，C是动词，故选C。
4．A周末，B谈论，C工作，BC都是动词，A是名词，故选A。
5．A谢谢，B好的，C洗，AC都是动词，B是形容词，故选B。
三、单项选择题。（每小题1分，共10分）
1．B
【解析】句意：你爸爸上周日去哪里了？本题考查助动词和名词词组。last Sunday上周日，是一般过去时的标志词，助动词用did，last Sunday上周日，名词词组，前面不加介词，故选B。
2A
【解析】句意：—萨拉上周末看电影了吗？—不，她没有。本题考查动词的形式和一般疑问句的答语。助动词did后的动词用原形see；did引导的一般疑问句，否定回答是No, 主语+didn’t. 故选A。
3．C
【解析】句意：昨天是我爸爸的生日。我给他买了一些茶。本题考查名词辨析。A现在，B明天，C昨天，根据was可知句子是一般过去时，选项C符合句意，故选C。
4．A
【解析】句意：萨拉昨晚洗衣服了吗？本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形，B是动词的第三人称单数，C是动词过去式，助动词did后跟动词原形，故选A。
5．C
【解析】句意：我爸爸前天和朋友喝茶了。本题考查时态辨析。the day before yesterday前天，是一般过去时的标志词，谓语动词用过去式drank，故选C。
6．A
【解析】句意：她在公园里看到了一只风筝吗？本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形，B是动词的第三人称单数，C是动词的ing形式，助动词did后跟动词原形，故选A。
7．B
【解析】句意：—萨拉上周末弹钢琴了吗？—是的，她弹了。本题考查动词的形式和一般疑问句的答语。助动词did后的动词用原形play，did引导的一般疑问句用did回答，故选B。
8．C
【解析】句意：昨晚，艾米去游泳，看了一本书。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。went swimming去游泳，固定搭配；and连接的动词形式要一致，went是过去式，第二个空也填过去式read。故选C。
9．B
【解析】句意：汤姆想看电视，但电视坏了。本题考查转折连词。A因为，B但是，C和，横线前后是转折关系，用转折连词but连接，故选B。
10．C
【解析】句意：—外面很冷,我该怎么办？—你应该 。考查动词短语。A深呼吸，B数到十，C穿暖和的衣服。根据前面说很冷，可知应该穿暖和的衣服，故选C。
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
1．drank
【解析】句意：昨天，吴斌斌喝了两瓶水。本题考查动词的形式。yesterday昨天，是一般过去时的标志词，drink用过去式drank，故答案为drank。
2．went
【解析】句意：她昨天和朋友去电影院了。本题考查动词的形式。yesterday昨天，是一般过去时的标志词，go用过去式went，故答案为went。
3．interesting
【解析】句意：这是一本有趣的故事书。本题考查形容词的用法。根据题干中storybook，可知其前用形容词修饰，interest的形容词形式为interesting有趣的，故答案为interesting。
4．didn’t wash
【解析】句意：我昨天没有洗我的衣服。本题考查助动词和动词的形式。由所给单词not可知句子是否定句，yesterday是一般过去时的标志词，句中含有实义动词wash洗，变否定句需借助助动词did，did not的缩写形式是didn’t，实义动词用原形，故答案为didn’t；wash。
5．slept
【解析】句意：我整天都呆在家里睡觉。本题考查动词的形式。根据stayed和连词and，可知sleep要用过去式slept，故答案为slept。
五、补全对话。（每小题1分，共5分）
1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．E
【导语】本文讨论了身体情况。
1．上句问：你怎么了？可知这句回答身体状况，选项D“我感冒了。”符合语境，故选D。
2．下句说：是的，我看了。可知这句是did引导的一般疑问句，选项B“你看医生了吗？”符合语境，故选B。
3．下句说：不。可知这句是一般疑问句，选项A“你明天会来学校吗？”符合语境，故选A。
4．上文说在家不无聊，可知这句说原因，选项C“我爸爸和我一起玩游戏。”符合语境，故选C。
5．结合上下文，选项E“好极了！”符合语境，故选E。
六、完形填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
1．A 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了恐龙。
1．句意：从书中，我知道有许多不同种类的恐龙。many修饰可数名词复数，much修饰不可数名词，a little修饰不可数名词，kinds是可数名词复数，故选A。
2．句意：它们有锋利的_______。A牙齿，B嘴巴，C牙齿，根据句意可知有锋利的牙齿，牙齿不止一颗，用复数teeth，故选C。
3．句意：它们喜欢______肉。like doing sth/like to do sth喜欢做某事，eating是eat的动名词，故选C。
4．句意：它们可以在空中______。could后跟动词原形，fly是动词原形，故选A。
5．句意：为什么它们都死了？A在哪里，B什么，C为什么，根据下一句可知这句问为什么，故选C。
七、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共20分）
1．T 2．F 3．F 4．T 5．T
【导语】本文讲了蒂姆上周末的活动。
1．句意：蒂姆上周末很忙。根据“Tim was busy last weekend.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
2．句意：蒂姆星期天上午看望他的祖父母了。根据“He visited his grandparents on Saturday morning.”，可知蒂姆星期六上午看望他的祖父母了，故答案为F。
3．句意：星期天下午，蒂姆和他的朋友们踢足球了。根据“In the afternoon, he played football with his friends.”，可知蒂姆星期六下午踢足球了，故答案为F。
4．句意：星期天早上，蒂姆打扫了房间，洗了衣服。根据“On Sunday morning, he cleaned his room and washed his clothes.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
5．句意：星期天下午，蒂姆在公园里玩得很开心。根据“He played happily in the park.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．C
【导语】本文讲了星期六做的事情。
1．句意：吉姆有一个忙碌的周末吗？根据“Last Saturday was January 31st. The weather was windy and cloudy. I was busy.”，可知吉姆有一个忙碌的周末，答语为肯定回答，故选B。
2．句意：吉姆星期六上午做什么？A他去购物了。B他看望他的爷爷了。C他做作业了。根据“I did my homework on that morning.”，可知吉姆星期六上午做作业了，故选C。
3．句意：他们在哪买足球了？A在超市里。B在那个上午。C在爷爷家。根据“We bought some food and apples. My mother bought a football there, too.”，可知他们在超市里买足球了，故选A。
4．句意：吉姆怎么去看望他的爷爷了？A步行。B骑自行车。C坐公共汽车。根据“In the afternoon, I took a bus to visit my grandpa.”，可知吉姆坐公共汽车去看望他的爷爷了，故选C。
5．句意：上星期天是几号？A1月31日。B1月30日。C2月1日。根据“Last Saturday was January 31st.”，可知上星期天是2月1日，故选C。
八、书面表达。（共10分）
例文
Last Weekend
Last weekend, I was very busy. On Saturday morning, I did my homework. On Saturday afternoon, I played ping-pong with my friend. On Saturday evening, I saw a film. On Sunday morning, I read a book. On Sunday afternoon, I went to the park. I had a good time last weekend.
【解析】1.题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称，以“Last Weekend”为题描述上周末的活动。注意文章为一般过去时，并要符合表格信息。
2.参考词汇与句型：
参考词汇：read a book读书，play ping-pong打乒乓球，go to the park去公园，see a film看电影，do my homework写作业
参考句型：On Sunday evening, I...，On Sunday afternoon, I...，On Saturday afternoon, I...
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