/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级英语下册单元核心素养培优卷人教版(PEP)
Unit 1 How tall are you?
考试时间:60分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
(听力部分:30分)
一、听录音,选出你所听到的单词。听两遍。(每小题1分,共5分)
( ) 1. A.hall B.tall C. tell
( ) 2. A.metre B.meet C. meat
( ) 3. A.there B.than C. they
( ) 4. A.happy B.heavy C. heavier
( ) 5. A.smarter B.stronger C. shorter
二.听录音,给图片排序。(每小题1分,共5分)
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )( )
三.听短文,根据短文内容判断句子正“T”误“F”。听两遍。(每小题2分,共10分)
( ) 1. Mr Zhang lives in Shanghai now.
( ) 2. Qiuqiu is a black dog.
( ) 3. Xiaohu is clever.
( ) 4. Xiaohu is bigger than Qiuqiu.
( ) 5. Qiuqiu is stronger than Xiaohu.
四.听录音,选择正确的答语。听两遍。(每小题2分,共10分)
( ) 1. A.Yes, he is. B.Yes, I am. C. He is tall.
( ) 2. A.He is ten years old. B.He is 50 kilograms. C. He is 1.78 metres.
( ) 3. A.She is 1.64 metres. B.I am 1.67 metres. C. He is 1.65 metres.
( ) 4. A.My shoes are size 36. B.His shoes are size 38. C. They are blue.
( ) 5. A.Yes, Mike is. B.Tom is shorter. C. Mike is thinner.
(笔试部分:70分)
一、选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( ) 5.A.cat B.name C.bag
( ) 6.A.dad B.fat C.make
( ) 7.A.fame B.panda C.apple
( ) 8.A.China B.rat C.Canada
( ) 9.A.hand B.mat C.cinema
二、选出不同类的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )10.short
A.tall B.stronger C.shorter
( )11.we
A.you B.your C.her
( )12.heavier
A.big B.taller C.thin
( )13.metre
A.countryside B.dinosaur C.kilogram
( )14.feet
A.shoe B.sock C.hands
三、单项选择题。(每小题1分,共10分)
( )15.I’m two years ______ than you.
A.longer B.younger C.shorter
( )16.—My shoes are size 37. Amy’s shoes are size 36.
—Oh, your shoes are __________ than Amy’s.
A.shorter B.bigger C.smaller
( )17.Tim is ______ than he was last year.
A.very tall B.much taller C.very short
( )18.—______ are you
—I’m 42 kilograms.
A.How tall B.How many C.How heavy
( )19.I wear size 36 shoes. My father wears size 40 shoes. My feet are ______ than ______.
A.taller; his B.longer; him C.smaller; his
( )20.—I’m 46 kilograms. How about you, Sally
—I’m 48 kilograms. Haha, I’m 2 kilograms ________ than you!
A.shorter B.heavier C.thinner
( )21.I’m tall, but Lucy is ___________ than me.
A.taller B.tall C.heavier
( )22.—Sarah is 152 cm tall. Amy is 8 cm shorter than her. How tall is Amy
—_________.
A.160 cm B.144 cm C.150 cm
( )23.My uncle is two ______ younger than my father. ( )
A.metres B.years C.kilograms
( )24.—Look! Lucy is 45 kilograms. She is so ________.
—Mary is only 30 kilograms. She is ________ than Lucy.
A.heavy; thinner B.heavy; thin C.heavier; thinner
四、句型转换。(每小题1分,共5分)
25.Tom is 1.65 meters. Jim is 1.60 meters. (合并为一句话)
Tom is than .
26.Lucy is 1.5 meters. Lily is 1.6 meters. (用比较级改为一句话)
27.Amy is 164 cm tall. (就划线部分提问)
28.Penny: Terry, your brother is a basketball player. (根据答句写问句)
Terry: He’s 1.88 metres.
29.Wu Lei is older than Lucy. (改为同义句)
五、补全对话。(每小题1分,共5分)
情景交际 根据对话内容,选择恰当的句子完成对话。
Sarah: The shoes in the window are nice. Let’s have a look.
Mike: 30
Sarah:Size 38.
Mike:Oh. Your feet are smaller than mine. 31
Sarah:Yes, you are taller than me. 32
Mike:I’m 1.68 meters. And you
Sarah: 33 I think you are heavier than me, too.
How heavy are you
Mike: 34
Sarah: I’m right. I’m 48 kilograms.
A.I’m 1.58 meters.
B.My shoes are size 40.
C.What size are your shoes
D.How tall are you
E.I’m 58 kilograms.
六、完形填空。(每小题1分,共6分)
Hi, Kate. I 35 a new pen pal now. 36 name is Mary. She 37 from the USA.She’s eleven years old and I’m twelve years old. She’s 38 than me, but she’s 39 than me. She’s 1.65 meters and I am 1.60 meters. She 40 dancing. I also like it. We often dance together.
( )35.A.have B.has C.had
( )36.A.His B.Her C.Your
( )37.A.am B.are C.is
( )38.A.older B.smaller C.younger
( )39.A.taller B.shorter C.bigger
( )40.A.like B.likes C.doesn’t like
七、阅读理解。(每小题2分,共20分)
根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文是否相符,相符的写T,不符的写F。
Little Duck is watching the sun go down. It is getting lower and lower, but his shadow is getting longer and longer.
“Why is that ” Little Duck asks his friend Old Tree. “You are older and smarter than me. Tell me why is my shadow longer when the sun gets lower ” Old Tree says, “That’s easy, Little Duck. The sun goes down every day, and we grow older every day. Your shadow grows longer because you are growing taller. You are becoming a big beautiful bird! ”
( )41.Little Duck is older than Old Tree.
( )42.In the afternoon, the duck’s shadow is shorter.
( )43.Little Duck grows smaller and smaller.
( )44.Little Duck’s shadow grows longer because it grows older.
( )45.Old Tree is smarter than Little Duck.
阅读短文,回答问题。
Sam is my friend. He is an American boy. He is fourteen years old. I’m one year younger than him, but we are in the same class.
Sam has a nice football. He can play it very well. I have a kite. I can fly it well. But. I can’t play football. After school, Sam teaches me to play football, and I teach him to fly a kite. We both learn carefully. Now I can play football better than him, and he can fly a kite better than me. We can do them very well. We are very happy.
46.Where is Sam from
47.How old is the writer
48.What does Sam have
49.When do Sam and the writer teach each other
50.What sports does Sam teach the writer
八、书面表达。(共9分)
51.根据表格信息,以“My Friends”为题,写一篇小短文,用上… than …的比较级句型。要求语句通顺,意思连贯,不少于5句话。
Name Bob John
Age 12 11
Height (m) 1.56 1.54
Weight (kg) 48 51
__________________________________________________________________________________
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参考答案及试题解析
(听力部分:30分)
1.B C B C A
2.2 5 4 1 3
【解析】1. —Which one is smaller, this box or that box —This box is smaller than that one.
2. —Is the boy taller than the girl —Yes. You are right.
3. —Look at the monkey!—It’s so funny.
4. —What does Mr Chen look like —He is short and strong.
5. —Is your ruler short —No, it’s long.
3.F F T T F
【解析】 Mr Zhang is from Shanghai. But he lives in Guangzhou now. He likes dogs. He has a white dog and a black dog. The white dog is cute. Its name is Qiuqiu. The black dog is clever. Its name is Xiaohu. Xiaohu is bigger and stronger than Qiuqiu.
4.A B A A C
(笔试部分:70分)
5.B 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.C
【分析】5.选项AC划线部分的发音为[ ],选项B划线部分的发音为[e ],所以B不同,故选B。
6.选项AB划线部分的发音为[ ],选项C划线部分的发音为[e ],所以C不同,故选C。
7.选项BC划线部分的发音为[ ],选项A划线部分的发音为[e ],所以A不同,故选A。
8.选项AC划线部分的发音为[ ],选项B划线部分的发音为[ ],所以B不同,故选B。
9.选项AB划线部分的发音为[ ],选项C划线部分的发音为[ ],所以C不同,故选C。
10.A 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.C
【解析】10.short矮的,A高的,B更强壮的,C更矮的,选项A和所给单词同类,都是形容词原级,故选A。
11.we我们,A你,B你的,C她的,选项A和所给单词同类,都是人称代词,故选A。
12.heavier更重的,A大的,B更高的,C瘦的,选项B和所给单词同类,都是形容词比较级,故选B。
13.metre米,A乡村,B恐龙,C公斤,选项C和所给单词同类,都是表示单位的名词,故选C。
14.feet脚,A鞋,B袜子,C手,选项C和所给单词同类,都是身体部位名词,故选C。
15.B
【解析】句意:我比你 两岁。本题考查形容词辨析。A.更长的,B.更年轻的,C.更短的,更矮的,根据句意可知比较的是年龄,更年轻的符合题意,故选B。
16.B
【解析】句意:—我的鞋子尺码是 37。艾米的鞋子尺码是 36。—哦,你的鞋子比艾米的 __________。本题考查形容词辨析。A短的,B大的,C小的,根据句意可知你的鞋子比艾米的大,故选B。
17.B
【解析】句意:蒂姆比他去年要______。本题考查形容词比较级,A很高,B高许多,C非常矮,根据句中“than”,可知句中用比较级,选项B是比较级,故选B。
18.C
【解析】句意:—你多重?—我42公斤。本题考查固定搭配和特殊疑问句。A多高,B多少,C多重,根据答语可知问句问多重,故选C。
19.C
【解析】句意:我穿36码的鞋。我爸爸穿40码的鞋。我的脚比他的小。本题考查形容词辨析和名词性物主代词。taller更高的,longer更长的,smaller更小的。由句意可知第一个空表示更小的,第二个空表示“他的”,横线后没有名词,用名词性物主代词his。故选C。
20.B
【解析】句意:—我46千克。你呢,萨利?—我48千克。哈哈,我比你______2千克。本题考查形容词辨析,A短的,B重的,C瘦的,根据句意可知,萨利重2千克,故选B。
21.A
【解析】句意:我很高,但是露西比我高。本题考查形容词比较级和形容词辨析。A较高的,比较级;B高的,原级;C较重的,比较级。由than可知是两者进行比较,故用比较级,根据句意可知是在比较身高,故用taller。故选A。
22.B
【解析】句意:萨拉152里面高。艾米比她矮8厘米。艾米多高?本题考查陈述句和特殊疑问句。根据描述可知艾米144厘米高,故选B。
23.B
【解析】句意:我的叔叔比我的爸爸小两______。本题考查名词辨析。A米,B年,C千克。B符合题意,故选B。
24.A
【解析】句意:—看!露西45千克。她这么重。—玛丽只有30千克。她比露西更瘦。本题考查形容词的用法和比较级。根据句意第一空应为形容词原级heavy重的,形容词作is的表语;第二空后有than,该空用形容词的比较级thinner更瘦的。故选A。
25.taller Jim
【解析】原句句意:汤姆1.65米高。吉姆1.60米高。本题考查句型转换。题干要求合并为一句话,句意为:汤姆比吉姆高。更高的taller,故答案为taller,Jim。
26.Lucy is shorter than Lily.
【解析】原句句意:露西1.5米高。莉莉1.6米高。本题考查句型转换。题干要求用比较级改为一句话,句意为:露西比莉莉矮。更矮的shorter,比than,故答案为Lucy is shorter than Lily.
27.How tall is Amy
【解析】句意:艾米身高164厘米。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是身高,用How tall提问,is提前放在疑问词之后,其他的不变,故答案为How tall is Amy
28.How tall is he
【解析】句意:潘妮:特瑞,你的哥哥(弟弟)是一名篮球运动员。_______?特瑞:他身高1.88米。本题考查特殊疑问句。根据答语可知询问他有多高?用how tall提问,时态为一般现在时,他he,be动词用is,故答案为How tall is he。
29.Lucy is younger than Wu Lei.
【解析】原句句意:吴磊比露西大。本题考查句型转换。根据句意可知同义句含义为:露西比吴磊年轻。比……年轻younger than,主语是Lucy,be动词用is,故答案为Lucy is younger than Wu Lei.
30.C 31.B 32.D 33.A 34.E
【导语】这段对话主要是莎拉和迈克在讨论身高,体重和鞋子尺码的情况。
30.下句说:38码。上句应是询问穿什么尺码。选项C“你的鞋子是什么尺码?”符合语境,故选C。
31.上句说:你的脚比我小。下句会说明自己的鞋是多少码。选项B“我的鞋子是40码。”符合语境,故选B。
32.下句说:我一米六八。上句应是询问身高是多少。选项D“你多高?”符合语境,故选D。
33.上句说:你呢?下句应回答自己的身高是多少。选项A“我一米五八。”符合语境,故选A。
34.上句说:你多重?下句应回答具体的重量。选项E“我58公斤。”符合语境,故选E。
35.A 36.B 37.C 38.C 39.A 40.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了凯特和她笔友的年龄,身高,爱好。
35.句意:我现在有一个新笔友。根据题干中的now可知是一般现在时,可排除C,又因为主语是I,是第一人称单数,排除B,故选A。
36.句意:她的名字是玛丽。A他的,B她的,C你的或你们的。因为玛丽是女生,再结合句意,可知应用她的,故选B。
37.句意:她来自美国。A用于第一人称,B用于复数或者you,C用于单数。主语是she,是第三人称单数,应用is,故选C。
38.句意:她比我___。A更老的,B更小的(指尺寸的小),C更年轻的,根据“ She’s eleven years old and I’m twelve years old.”可知她比我年轻,故选C。
39.句意:但她比我___。A更高的,B更矮的,C更大的。根据“She’s 1.65 meters and I am 1.60 meters.”可知她比我高,故选A。
40.句意:她___跳舞。根据“I also like it.”,可知她喜欢跳舞,排除C选项,因为主语是she,是第三人称单数,动词也应用第三人称单数,故选B。
41.F 42.F 43.F 44.T 45.T
【导语】本文介绍的是大树和小鸭子的故事。
41.句意:小鸭子比老树更大一些。根据文章“You are older and smarter than me. ”得知大树比小鸭子大,句意与原文意思不符,故答案为F。
42.句意:在下午小鸭子的影子更短一些。根据文章“It is getting lower and lower, but his shadow is getting longer and longer.”得知下午小鸭子的影子越变越长,句意与原文意思不符,故答案为F。
43.句意:小鸭子越长越小。根据文章“You are becoming a big beautiful bird! ”得知小鸭子越长越大,即将长成一只大的漂亮鸭子。句意与原文意思不符,故答案为F。
44.句意:小鸭子的影子变得更长因为它长大了。根据文章“Your shadow grows longer because you are growing taller.”得知小鸭子的影子变得更长因为它长大了。句意与原文意思相符,故答案为T。
45.句意:老树比小鸭子更可爱一些。通读全文可知老树比小鸭子更可爱一些。句意与原文意思相符,故答案为T。
46.America. 47.Thirteen. 48.A football. 49.After school. 50.Sam teaches the writer to play football.
【导语】本文主要作者和朋友山姆的个人情况和兴趣爱好。
46.句意:山姆来自哪里?根据文中“He is an American boy.”可知山姆是一个美国男孩,来自美国,故答案为America.
47.句意:作者多少岁了?根据文中“He is fourteen years old. I’m one year younger than him, but we are in the same class.”可知山姆14岁了,作者比他小一岁,是13岁,故答案为Thirteen.
48.句意:山姆有什么?根据文中“Sam has a nice football.”可知山姆有一个很好的足球,故答案为A football.
49.句意:在什么时间作者和汤姆教彼此?根据文中“After school, Sam teaches me to play football, and I teach him to fly a kite.”可知放学后山姆教作者踢足球,作者j教汤姆放风筝,故答案为After school.
50.句意:山姆教作者什么运动?根据文中“After school, Sam teaches me to play football, and I teach him to fly a kite.”可知放学后山姆教作者踢足球,故答案为Sam teaches the writer to play football.
51.范文:
My Friends
I have two good friends. They are Bob and John. Bob is 12. John is 11. Bob is older than John. Bob is 1.56 meters. John is shorter than him. He is 1.54 meters. Bob is 48 kg. John is 3 kg heavier than him.
【解析】1. 题干解读:该题目要求以“My Friends”为题,写一篇小短文。然后再阐述年龄,身高和体重。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型:
参考单词:older年级较大的,meter米,shorter更矮的,heavier更重的
参考句型:I have …;They are …;… is ...; … than ...
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