中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 Keep Fit 重点短语辨析与运用 专题练
2025-2026学年下学期初中英语人教版(2024)七年级下册
一、重点短语翻译
1.badminton racket ________________
2.play ping-pong ________________
3.twice a week ________________
4.hardly ever ________________
5.over there ________________
6.look like ________________
7.belong to ________________
8.keep fit ________________
9.get up ________________
10.take notes ________________
11.baseball glove ________________
12.exercise mat ________________
13.jump rope ________________
14.running shoes ________________
15.tennis racket ________________
16.多久一次 ________________
17.一周三次 ________________
18.几乎不 ________________
19.擅长 ________________
20.别客气。 ________________
21.对……有益________________
22.填写,填入________________
23.彼此________________
24.保持健康________________
25.计算出________________
26.玩得开心________________
27.两者都________________
28.担任________________
29.鼓励某人做某事________________
30.一周三次________________
二、选词填空
从方框中选短语并用其适当形式填空。
a few, work out, hardly ever, make progress, twice a week
31.Lucy is hard-working and she hangs out on school nights.
32.He is busy on weekdays, so he only exercises , every Saturday and Sunday.
33.John, work hard, and you will .
34.Tommy is not happy, because he can’t this problem.
35.I spend hours exercising and it makes me feel relaxed.
从方框中选短语并用其适当形式填空。
one another, be good for, work out, have fun, keep fit
36.I like playing ping-pong with my friends to .
37.Everyone in our class would like to help .
38.Eating healthy food helps us .
39.He usually when he plays badminton because he loves it.
40.Brushing our teeth twice a day our health.
从方框中选择短语并用其适当形式填空(每个短语限用一次)。
work out, be good for, one another, have fun, work as a team
41.Everyone in our class would like to help .
42.The smart boy can the problem easily.
43.Brushing our teeth twice a day our health.
44.He usually when he plays badminton because he loves it.
45.The match helps the students know the importance of .
belong to working days one another hardly ever work out
46.As long as we pull together (齐心协力), success must us.
47.I must do my homework every weekend and go to the movies.
48.She usually gets up early on .
49.I believe you can the math problem by yourself.
50.They always help when they are in trouble (麻烦).
belong to over there one another hardly ever work out
51.As long as we pull together (齐心协力), success must us.
52.I must do my homework every weekend and go to the movies.
53.Do you know the boy
54.I believe you can the math problem by yourself.
55.They always help when they are in trouble (麻烦).
用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
belong to go skateboarding at the start be good for play with hardly ever try one’s best
56.As long as we pull together (齐心协力), success must us.
57.I must do my homework every weekend and go to the movies.
58.As we know, things are not easy to do .
59.Ai Ling often her best friend Lily after school.
60.Doing exercise our health.
61.We should to exercise every day.
62.—Do you like to
—Yes.
用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
both… and work out have fun team spirit one another
63.Teng Fei keeps in the morning every day.
64. Tony Peter like doing sports. They are healthy.
65. is very important in many activities.
66.I always play badminton with my good friends after school. We every day.
67.Good friends should learn from and help .
三、用所给短语翻译
68.运动是我们生活的一部分。(part of)
__________________________________________________________
69.踢足球有些困难。(It’s+adj+to do sth)
__________________________________________________________
70.他们的足球队很棒,但是我认为我们的是最好的。(the best)
__________________________________________________________
71.有时我通过使用一款运动应用软件在家锻炼。(work out; by doing sth)
__________________________________________________________
72.踢足球可以培养团队精神。(team spirit)
__________________________________________________________
73.跑步对我有好处,因为它使我保持健康。(keep sb+adj.)
__________________________________________________________
74.如果你尝试游泳,也许你会爱上它。(try doing sth)
__________________________________________________________
四、单项选择
75.—______ do they go to the countryside to exercise
—Hardly ever.
A.How long B.How far C.How soon D.How often
76.Jim doesn’t like to talk to people, so he has ______ friends.
A.few B.a few C.little D.a little
77.The ruler on the teacher’s desk ________ David.
A.is B.belongs C.belongs to D.is belonging to
78.Zhang Hao ________ watches TV. He likes using the Internet.
A.hard ever B.hardly ever
C.doesn’t hard ever D.doesn’t hardly ever
79.That yellow scarf belongs to Betty.
A.is Betty’s B.listens to Betty’s
C.gives to Betty’s D.comes to Betty’s
80.Jingji Road in Zhenjiang ________ people at the weekend. They take photos or enjoy coffee in cafes.
A.is good for B.is sure of C.is full of D.is famous for
81. Anna her brother like listening to soft music.
A.Both; and B.Neither; nor C.Either; or D.Not only; but also
参考答案
题号 75 76 77 78 79 80 81
答案 D A C B A C A
1.羽毛球拍 2.打乒乓球 3.一周两次 4.几乎不 5.在那里 6.看起来像 7.属于 8.保持健康 9.起床 10.记笔记
【解析】1.badminton racket可翻译为“羽毛球拍”,名词短语。故填:羽毛球拍。
2.play ping-pong可翻译为“打乒乓球”,动词短语。故填:打乒乓球。
3.twice a week可翻译为“一周两次”,名词短语。故填:一周两次。
4.hardly ever可翻译为“几乎不”,频度副词。故填:几乎不。
5.over there可翻译为“在那里”,介词短语。故填:在那里。
6.look like可翻译为“看起来像”,动词短语。故填:看起来像。
7.belong to可翻译为“属于”,动词短语。故填:属于。
8.keep fit可翻译为“保持健康”,动词短语。故填:保持健康。
9.get up可翻译为“起床”,动词短语。故填:起床。
10.take notes可翻译为“记笔记”,动词短语。故填:记笔记。
11.棒球手套 12.运动垫;瑜伽垫 13.跳绳 14.运动鞋 15.网球拍 16.how often 17.three times a week 18.hardly ever 19.be good at 20.You’re welcome.
【解析】11.baseball glove“棒球手套”,名词短语。故填:棒球手套。
12.exercise mat“运动垫;瑜伽垫”,名词短语。故填:运动垫;瑜伽垫。
13.jump rope“跳绳”,名词短语。故填:跳绳。
14.running shoes“运动鞋”,名词短语。故填:运动鞋。
15.tennis racket“网球拍”,名词短语。故填:网球拍。
16.多久一次“how often”,副词短语。故填how often。
17.一周三次“three times a week”,副词短语。故填three times a week。
18.几乎不“hardly ever”,副词短语。故填hardly ever。
19.擅长“be good at”,形容词短语。故填be good at。
20.别客气。“You’re welcome.”,用于礼貌地回应别人的感谢。故填You’re welcome.
21.be good for 22.fill in 23.one another/each other 24.keep fit/keep healthy 25.work out 26.have fun 27.both...and 28.work as 29.encourage sb. to do sth. 30.three times a week
【解析】21.对……有益“be good for”,形容词短语。故填be good for。
22.填写,填入“fill in”,动词短语。故填fill in。
23.彼此“one another/each other”,相互代词。故填one another/each other。
24.保持健康“keep fit/keep healthy”,动词短语。故填keep fit/keep healthy。
25.计算出“work out”,动词短语。故填work out。
26.玩得开心“have fun”,动词短语。故填have fun。
27.两者都“both...and”,并列连词。故填both...and。
28.担任“work as”,动词短语。故填work as。
29.鼓励某人做某事“encourage sb. to do sth.”,动词短语。故填encourage sb. to do sth.。
30.一周三次“three times a week”,副词短语。故填three times a week。
31.hardly ever 32.twice a week 33.make progress 34.work out 35.a few
【解析】31.句意:露西很勤奋,她很少在上学的晚上出去玩。根据“Lucy is hard-working”以及备选词可知,应填hardly ever“几乎没有、几乎从不”,作状语,表示她很少在上学的晚上出去玩。故填hardly ever。
32.句意:他平日很忙,所以他每周只锻炼两次,每周六和周日。根据“every Saturday and Sunday.”以及备选词可知,应填twice a week“一周两次”,作状语,表示他每周只锻炼两次。故填twice a week。
33.句意:约翰,努力工作,你会取得进步的。根据“John, work hard, and you will... .”以及备选词可知,应用make progress“取得进步”,表示努力工作,你会取得进步的。助动词will后接动词原形。故填make progress。
34.句意:汤米不高兴,因为他解不出这个问题。根据“Tommy is not happy”以及备选词可知,应用work out“解答出”,表示他解不出这个问题。情态动词can’t后接动词原形。故填work out。
35.句意:我花了几个小时锻炼,这让我感到放松。根据“I spend...hours exercising and it makes me feel relaxed.”以及备选词可知,应用a few“几个”,作定语,修饰后面的名词hours,表示花了几个小时锻炼。故填a few。
36.work out 37.one another 38.keep fit 39.has fun 40.is good for
【解析】36.句意:我喜欢和朋友们打乒乓球来锻炼。根据“I like playing ping-pong with my friends to…”并结合备选单词可知,此处指打乒乓球来锻炼,work out“锻炼”。故填work out。
37.句意:我们班每个人都想互相帮助。根据“Everyone in our class would like to help…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知,此处指互相帮助,one another“互相”。故填one another。
38.句意:吃健康的食物帮助我们保持健康。根据“Eating healthy food helps us…”并结合备选单词可知,此处指吃健康的食物保持健康,keep fit“保持健康”。故填keep fit。
39.句意:他打羽毛球时通常很开心,因为他喜欢羽毛球。根据“because he loves it”并结合备选词汇可知,喜欢羽毛球,应是打羽毛球时感到开心,have fun“玩得开心”,句子时态为一般现在时,主语为“He”,用三单形式。故填has fun。
40.句意:每天刷牙两次对我们的健康有好处。根据“Brushing our teeth twice a day…our health.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知,此处指每天刷牙两次有益健康,be good for“有益于”,此处表示事实,句子时态为一般现在时,主语为动名词,be动词用is。故填is good for。
41.one another 42.work out 43.is good for 44.has fun 45.working as a team
【解析】41.句意:我们班每个人都想互相帮助。根据“Everyone in our class would like to help…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知,此处指互相帮助,one another“互相”。故填one another。
42.句意:这个聪明的男孩能很容易地解决这个问题。根据“The smart boy can…the problem easily.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知,此处指解决问题,work out“解决”,根据空前的情态动词can可知,此处用动词原形。故填work out。
43.句意:每天刷牙两次对我们的健康有好处。根据“Brushing our teeth twice a day…our health.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知,此处指每天刷牙两次有益健康,be good for“有益于”,此处表示事实,句子时态为一般现在时,主语为动名词,be动词用is。故填is good for。
44.句意:他打羽毛球时通常很开心,因为他喜欢羽毛球。根据“because he loves it”并结合备选词汇可知,喜欢羽毛球,应是打羽毛球时感到开心,have fun“玩得开心”,句子时态为一般现在时,主语为“He”,用三单形式。故填has fun。
45.句意:这场比赛帮助学生们了解团队合作的重要性。根据“The match helps the students know the importance of…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知,此处指这场比赛帮助学生们了解团队合作的重要性,work as a team“团队合作”,根据空前的of可知,此处用动名词形式。故填working as a team。
46.belong to 47.hardly ever 48.working days 49.work out 50.one another
【解析】46.句意:只要我们齐心协力,成功一定属于我们。根据“As long as we pull together, success must…us.”可知,belong to表示“属于”符合,这里表达成功属于我们。情态动词must后动词原形。故填belong to。
47.句意:我每个周末都必须做作业,几乎从不去看电影。根据“I must do my homework every weekend and…go to the movies.”可知,hardly ever表示“几乎从不”符合,这里表示因为要做作业而很少有时间看电影。故填hardly ever。
48.句意:她通常在工作日起床早。根据“She usually gets up early on...”及备选词可知,空处指“工作日”,working days符合句意。on working days作时间状语。故填working days。
49.句意:我相信你能自己解出这道数学题。根据“I believe you can…the math problem by yourself.”可知,work out表示“解决”符合,这里表示解决数学问题。情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填work out。
50.句意:当他们遇到麻烦时,他们总是互相帮助。根据“They always help…when they are in trouble.”可知,one another表示“互相”符合,这里表示大家在困境中相互帮助。故填one another。
51.belong to 52.hardly ever 53.over there 54.work out 55.one another
【解析】51.句意:只要我们齐心协力,成功一定属于我们。根据“As long as we pull together, success must…us.”可知,belong to表示“属于”符合语境,这里表达成功属于我们。故填belong to。
52.句意:我每个周末都必须做作业,几乎从不去看电影。根据“I must do my homework every weekend and…go to the movies.”可知,hardly ever表示“几乎从不”符合语境,这里表示因为要做作业而很少有时间看电影。故填hardly ever。
53.句意:你认识那边的那个男孩吗?根据“Do you know the boy… ”可知,over there表示“在那边”符合语境,这里指明男孩所在的位置。故填over there。
54.句意:我相信你能自己解出这道数学题。根据“I believe you can…the math problem by yourself.”可知,work out表示“解决”符合语境,这里表示解决数学问题。故填work out。
55.句意:当他们遇到麻烦时,总是互相帮助。根据“They always help…when they are in trouble.”可知,one another表示“互相”符合语境,这里表示大家在困境中相互帮助。故填one another。
56.belong to 57.hardly ever 58.at the start 59.plays with 60.is good for 61.try our best 62.go skateboarding
【解析】56.句意:只要我们齐心协力,成功就一定属于我们。根据“As long as we pull together (齐心协力), success must … us.”可知,此处缺少“属于”,belong to sb.属于某人,固定短语,情态动词must后接动词原形,故填belong to。
57.句意:我必须每个周末做作业,几乎不去看电影。根据“I must do my homework every weekend and … go to the movies.”可知,此处缺少“几乎不”,hardly ever几乎不,固定短语,故填hardly ever。
58.句意:正如我们所知,事情在开始时不容易做。根据“As we know, things are not easy to do…”可知,一开始事情都不容易做,此处缺少“在开始时”,at the start在开始时,固定短语,故填at the start。
59.句意:艾玲经常放学后和她最好的朋友莉莉一起玩。根据“Ai Ling often … her best friend Lily after school.”可知,此处缺少“和……一起玩”,play with sb.和某人一起玩,固定短语,根据“often”可知本句为一般现在时,主语为Ai Ling,第三人称单数,谓语动词play用第三人称单数形式plays,故填plays with。
60.句意:做运动对我们的健康有益。根据“Doing exercise … our health.”可知,锻炼对健康有益,此处缺少“对……有益”,be good for对……有益,固定搭配,本句为一般现在时,动名词做主语,谓语动词用单数,所以be动词用is,故答案为is good for。
61.句意:我们应该尽力每天锻炼。根据“We should … to exercise every day.”可知,我们应该尽力每天锻炼,此处缺少“尽力”,try one’s best尽力,固定短语,情态动词should后接动词原形,主语为we,所以此处one’s用our,故填为try our best。
62.句意:——你喜欢去滑滑板吗?——是的。根据“Do you like to…”可知,此处缺少“滑滑板”,go skateboarding滑滑板,固定短语,like to do sth.喜欢做某事,固定短语,所以此处用动词原形,故填go skateboarding。
63.working out 64. Both and 65.Team spirit 66.have fun 67.one another
【解析】63.句意:腾飞每天早上都坚持锻炼。“keep doing sth.”这一结构,意为“持续做某事”,“work out”有“锻炼”之意。故填working out。
64.句意:托尼和彼得都喜欢做运动。他们很健康。“both...and...”表示“两者都”,连接两个并列的主语,这里连接“Tony”和“Peter”,表示托尼和彼得都喜欢做运动。故填Both;and。
65.句意:团队精神在很多活动中非常重要。“team spirit”意思是“团队精神”,符合语境“在很多活动中,团队精神是非常重要的”。故填Team spirit。
66.句意:我放学后总是和好朋友一起打羽毛球。我们每天都玩得开心。“have fun”表示“玩得开心”,前一句说“I always play badminton with my good friends after school”,所以这里是说“我们每天都玩得很开心”。故填have fun。
67.句意:好朋友应该互相学习并互相帮助。“one another”表示“互相”,好朋友之间应该互相学习和互相帮助。故填one another。
68.Sport is part of our lives.
【详解】根据汉语意思可知,本句陈述客观事实,时态为一般现在时态。“运动”英文为“Sport”,不可数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数形式;“是”英文为“is”;“……的一部分”英文为“part of...” ,“我们生活”翻译为“our lives”,作“part of”的宾语。故填Sport is part of our lives.
69.It’s a little hard to play football.
【详解】本句用句型It’s+adj+to do sth“做某事是……的”;a little hard“有些困难”;play football“踢足球”。故填It’s a little hard to play football.
70.Their football team is very good, but I think ours is the best.
【详解】根据题干可知,句子描述现在的状态,时态为一般现在时。their“他们的”,形容词性物主代词,句首首字母要大写;football team“足球队”,作主语,be动词用is;very good“很棒,很好”;but“但是”;I think“我认为”;ours“我们的(足球队)”,是名词性物主代词;the best“最好的”。故填Their football team is very good, but I think ours is the best.
71.Sometimes I work out at home by using an exercise app.
【详解】根据汉语意思可知,本句陈述一般事实,时态为一般现在时态。“有时”英文为“Sometimes”,频率副词,常置于句首;“我”英文为“I”,作主语;“锻炼”英文为“work out”,作谓语动词,主语是第一人称,谓语动词用原形;“在家”英文为“at home”,作地点状语;“通过使用一款运动应用软件”英文为“by using an exercise app”,“by doing sth.”表示“通过做某事”,“use”的动名词形式是“using”,“一款运动应用软件”翻译为“an exercise app”。故填Sometimes I work out at home by using an exercise app.
72.Playing football can build team spirit.
【详解】根据汉语意思可知,本句陈述客观事实,时态为一般现在时态。“踢足球”英文为“Play football”,在句中作主语,需用动名词形式“Playing football” ;“可以”英文为“can”,情态动词,后接动词原形;“培养”英文为“build”,作谓语动词;“团队精神”英文为“team spirit”,作宾语。故填Playing football can build team spirit.
73.Running is good for me because it keeps me fit.
【详解】根据汉语意思可知,本句为because引导的原因状语从句。“跑步”英文为“Running”,动名词作主语,置于句首首字母大写;“对……有好处”英文为“be good for”,主语为单数,be动词用is;“我”英文为“me”,介词后用宾格;“因为”英文为“because”;“它”英文为“it”;“使某人……”英文为“keep sb. adj.”,主语为单数,动词应用三单形式,即keeps;“健康”英文为“fit”。故填Running is good for me because it keeps me fit.
74.If you try swimming, maybe you will fall in love with it.
【详解】本句是if“如果”,引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。you“你”;try swimming“尝试游泳”;maybe“也许”;will fall in love with it“会爱上它”。故填If you try swimming, maybe you will fall in love with it.
75.D
【详解】句意:——他们多久去一次乡下锻炼?——几乎都不。
考查特殊疑问词。How long多久,问时间段;How far多远,问距离;How soon多久,问将来的时间;How often多久一次,问频率。根据答句“Hardly ever”,可知,疑问词是询问频率。故选D。
76.A
【详解】句意:Jim不喜欢和人们说话,所以他有很少的朋友。few几乎没有,修饰可数名词;a few几个,修饰可数名词;little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词;a little一点,修饰不可数名词。根据句子中doesn’t like to talk,可以推测他有很少的朋友,强调几乎没有,且friends是可数名词,故选A。
77.C
【详解】句意:讲台上的尺子是大卫的。
考查动词短语。表达物品的所属关系,可用sth. be+sb.’s,意为“某物是某人的”,也可用sth. belong(s) to sb.,意为“某物属于某人”,且无进行时态;根据句中宾语为“David”,主语为“The ruler”,第三人称单数,因此谓语用belongs to。故选C。
78.B
【详解】句意:张浩几乎不看电视。他喜欢上网。
考查频度副词。hard ever搭配有误;doesn’t hard ever搭配有误;doesn’t hardly ever搭配有误。根据“He likes using the Internet.”可知,张浩几乎不看电视。hardly ever为固定短语,意为“几乎从不”,表示否定含义,前面不能再加表示否定的doesn’t。故选B。
79.A
【详解】句意:那条黄色围巾属于贝蒂。
考查同义词替换。is Betty’s是贝蒂的;listens to Betty’s听贝蒂的;gives to Betty’s给贝蒂的;comes to Betty’s来到贝蒂的。划线词语belongs to Betty“属于贝蒂”,可以表达为“是贝蒂的”,因此A选项意思相近。故选A。
80.C
【详解】句意:镇江的锦江路周末充满了人。他们拍照或在咖啡厅里喝咖啡。
考查形容词短语辨析。is good for对……有好处;is sure of确信……;is full of充满……;is famous for因……出名。根据“Jingji Road in Zhenjiang ... people at the weekend. They take photos or enjoy coffee in cafes.”可知,周末锦江路应该是“充满了”人。故选C。
81.A
【详解】句意:安娜和她弟弟都喜欢听轻音乐。根据both---and---两者都---,连接句子两个主语时,谓语动词用复数;Neither----nor----既不---也不---,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则;either---or---或者---或者---,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则;Not only--- but also---不仅---而且---,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则;根据like故选A
点睛:both---and---两者都---,连接句子的两个相同成分,例如:Both Lily and Lucy are students.;Neither----nor----既不---也不---,其含义是否定的,可连接任意两个并列的成分,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则。例如:Neither dad nor mum is at home today;either---or---或者---或者---,表示两者之一,两节句子的两个并列成分,,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则。例如:Either you or me am going there。
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