Unit 3 Keep Fit 单元检测试题 2025-2026学年下学期初中英语人教版（2024）七年级下册

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 Keep Fit 单元检测试题 2025-2026学年
下学期初中英语人教版（2024）七年级下册
一、单项选择
1．My sister works hard and she makes ________ great progress in her study.
A．a B．the C．/ D．an
2．I’m happy to have ________ money and ________ friends.
A．a little; a few B．few; a little C．little; few D．a few; a little
3．The storybook ________ Lucy. Don’t take it away without telling her.
A．waits for B．belongs to C．hangs out D．works out
4．When things don’t go well, my best friend always encourage me ________ on trying and tells me not to give up.
A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．keeps
5．The shoes ________ me well, but they don’t go with my black trousers.
A．fit B．lose C．practise D．understand
6．—Sally, there is a pencil on the floor. Is it yours
—Oh, yes. It’s ________. Thank you.
A．his B．hers C．yours D．mine
7．She works very hard, so she always ________ in ________ the exam.
A．successful; pass B．success; passing
C．succeeds; passing D．successful; passing
8．Tom studies ________, so he ________ fails the exam.
A．hardly; hardly B．hard; hardly C．hard; hard D．hardly; hard
9．—________ do you have a sports meeting at your school
—Once a year.
A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How about
10．—________, may I use your pen now
—Sure. Here you are.
A．I’m sorry B．Excuse me C．You’re welcome D．Sounds nice
二、完形填空
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
How often should we exercise Five days a week Four days a week Is two days a week enough (足够的) 11 , the answer to the question is not difficult to find.
We 12 this question. Shawn Arent, a scientist, says that people should 13 every day. It is of great help to our 14 and mind.
Shawn also 15 us something more interesting. “There is a big 16 between exercising two days a week and three days a week,” Shawn says. “By exercising three days a week, your body gets enough exercise and you want to do 17 activities to be healthier. However, with two 18 a week, you don’t get much change. You just don’t do it often enough, so you can’t fully (完全地) 19 the fun of exercising.”
“For children and old people, it’s a good 20 to exercise two days a week at first. But I still want them to exercise more after some time. Three to four days a week will be wonderful for them.”
11．A．Luck B．Luckily C．Lucky D．Unluckily
12．A．worked out B．belonged to C．hung out D．asked about
13．A．play B．excuse C．exercise D．work
14．A．practice B．advice C．message D．body
15．A．tells B．talks C．thanks D．thinks
16．A．mind B．difference C．activity D．advice
17．A．much B．more C．little D．few
18．A．days B．hours C．weeks D．months
19．A．die B．decide C．enjoy D．finish
20．A．start B．end C．job D．map
三、阅读理解
Run to Find a Healthier Self ★Running is a kind of exercise friendly to everybody You don’t need to spend much money on the sport. All you need are comfortable clothes and a pair of sports shoes. ★The day to inspire (激励) people to run and keep healthy Global Running Day is on the first Wednesday of June every year. The first Global Running Day was on 1st June, 2016. People from 177 countries celebrated it. ★Running is the most popular sport in China ★How to run in a right way Firstly, if you are a beginner, you should start from walking or jogging. Secondly, if you are an old hand, you can run three or four times each week. Finally, remember to warm up to keep from cramp (痉挛) before running. Click HERE for more information.
21．When is the Global Running Day in 2025
A． B． C． D．
22．How many people run to keep healthy according to the chart (图表), if there are 20,000 people
A．About 60. B．About 6,000. C．About 10,000. D．About 12,000.
23．What can we learn from the chart
A．Badminton is the second most popular sport in China.
B．People in China like playing basketball better than playing table tennis.
C．Less than 50% of people in China enjoy going hiking.
D．Most people in China like to play football.
24．How many pieces of advice are there about how to run in a right way
A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.
25．Where can the students see the passage
A．A website. B．A guidebook.
C．A school newspaper. D．A population (人口) report.
All of us want to be healthy. To keep healthy, more and more people are doing sports. Do you like sports If yes, which is your favourite sport Look at the ads (广告), and they may help you.
Nancy’s GymKeep healthy! Lose weight! Price: $25/hour Opening time: Saturday and Sunday Tel: 455-6223 Water WorldOpening time: 9:00 a.m.-9:00 p.m. every day Price: $10/hour for adults, $7/hour for children (aged 15 and under) Tel: 215-1829 Come to Water World! Two pools for children. Two large pools for adults. Two restaurants.
Ice WorldHave fun skating here! Price: $20/hour for children, $30/hour for adults (成年人) Tel: 886-8252
26．What do people in Nancy’s Gym want to do
A．To enjoy swimming.
B．To learn to skate.
C．To keep healthy.
D．To eat delicious food.
27．If Mr Smith goes skating with his little son, how much do they need to pay for two hours’ skating
A．$50. B．$60. C．$80. D．$100.
28．Which number can you call if you want to swim
A．215-1892. B．886-8252.
C．215-1829. D．455-6223.
29．When can people go to Water World
A．At 8:00 a.m. B．At 1:30 p.m.
C．At 9:30 p.m. D．At 10:00 p.m.
30．Which of the following is TRUE
A．A ten-year-old boy needn’t pay to swim in Water World.
B．People can do any kind of sports in Ice World.
C．There are four large pools for adults in Water World.
D．People can go to Nancy’s Gym on Sunday.
Do you like playing ping-pong People in China love it very much. And people in the USA love it, too. In a park in Chicago, there are three ping-pong tables. They see people come and go from the afternoon to the evening every day.
Tim comes here every afternoon with his ping-pong bats. He is good at playing ping-pong. “Come on! Let’s play!” he always says.
Mr. Hill is 65, but you can always see him at the ping-pong table. “Playing ping-pong is good,” he says. “It helps me keep healthy.”
Sam loves to come to play ping-pong, too. “I’m a ping-pong lover. I make some friends here. I like to be with them.”
All these people get fun from ping-pong. It is great!
31．How many ping-pong tables are there in the park in Chicago
A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4.
32．How often does Tim go to the park
A．Every morning. B．Every afternoon.
C．Every night. D．Every weekend.
33．What can we know about Mr. Hill
A．He thinks playing ping-pong is good for him.
B．He has two ping-pong bats.
C．He is fifty-five years old.
D．He is good at playing ping-pong.
34．What does Sam do in the park
A．He learns ping-pong. B．He plays chess.
C．He makes some friends. D．He teaches ping-pong.
35．What is the main idea of the text
A．Playing ping-pong is hard.
B．People in China love ping-pong.
C．Sport can help people have a good day.
D．Ping-pong is welcome in a park in America.
四、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(前4个小题每题答案不超过3个单词，最后一题须用完整句子回答。)
Do you often exercise It is important to us. Here are some ways about how to exercise well.
Warm up. It is important to warm up before you exercise. You need to stretch (伸展) your legs, arms, back and neck before you do any difficult activity like running.
Find good places to exercise. You do not need to spend a lot of money on exercise. You can run or play sport in a park or in your school gym. They are good places for students to exercise. You don’t need to buy equipment (器材). Just get your body moving!
Keep regular exercise. Choose a sport you have interest in and then your exercise will be fun. If you want to stay healthy, you’d better exercise at least 3 times every week.
Drink lots of water. It is important to drink water when you exercise. Your body needs water for keeping cool.
Be careful! If you get hurt (受伤), take a good rest until (直到) you feel better. Exercising when you are hurt is bad for your health.
36．Before exercising, you should stretch your back, neck, .
37．For students, the park and the are good places to exercise according to the text.
38．We’d better exercise at least every week.
39．We need to drink water when we exercise because it can make our bodies .
40．Do you think exercise is important Why or why not
五、选词填空
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯,每个单词或短语限用一次。
exercise, heart, keep, during, people, bring, way, sit in, if, arrive
We all need exercise. Exercise is a good way to 41 healthy. Exercise makes your 42 and muscles (肌肉) strong. Exercise also makes you in good health. 43 you exercise three times a week, you will stay happy and healthy. There are many 44 to exercise. You can walk, run, play sports or swim.
But most people cannot do this. It is too far from their homes to their offices. They have to drive to work. First, these people don’t have time to exercise because they are 45 their cars for two to four hours each day. Second, driving is hard for people 46 busy hours, and this makes them tired out (筋疲力尽).
When these people 47 home after work, they don’t want to take exercise. Some people in the United States have problems with exercise. Many people don’t have much exercise. They have to work from morning to night, so they don’t have time to take exercise.
Today, many people in the West are fat (胖的). It 48 them health problems. Doctors say exercise is good for 49 health and it can help people lose weight (减肥). So many people are trying to exercise more. But when people don’t see a change right away, they will lose heart and stop 50 . It takes time to change.
六、单词语法填空
51．Your school library looks as modern as ________ (we). Can you show me around
52．To keep healthy, Sam does exercise at least ________ (two) a week.
53．The beautiful house at the foot of the hill ________ (belong) to an old lady.
54．I can’t sleep well recently(最近). That’s why I feel so tired and ________(sleep).
55．Boys and girls, work hard! I believe you will ________ (success) in the exam.
七、完成句子
56．当男孩子们在打高尔夫球时，我在健身房里锻炼。
While the boys golf, I ________ ________ in the gym.
57．维多利亚瀑布是地球上最大的瀑布。你甚至可以在几公里外就听到它巨大的轰鸣声。
Victoria Falls is the largest waterfall on Earth. You can even hear the loud noise ________ ________ kilometers away.
58．如果你需要休息的话，那边有一家很棒的咖啡店。
There’s a great coffee shop ________ ________ if you need a break.
59．自从她搬走后，我们就很少见面了。
We ________ ________ see each other anymore since she moved away.
60．花时间和家人在一起对你的心理健康有好处。
Spending time with family is ________ ________ your mental well-being.
八、书面表达
61．每年的8月8日是“全民健身日”。为了让运动更加深入人心，你校英语角组织了“运动与健康”活动，并以“Let’s Do Exercise Together”为题，向广大中学生征文。请你根据以下内容写一篇英文短文。
The importance of exercise When and how to exercise
●Keep healthy ●Make friends … ●Walk or ride bikes to school ●Do different kinds of sports in PE classes ●Swim with friends at weekends
要求：
1. 内容积极向上，不少于60词；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
Let’s Do Exercise Together
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．C
【详解】句意：我姐姐学习很努力，她在学业上取得了很大进步。
考查冠词用法。a一个；the这个；/ 不填；an一个。“progress（进步）”是不可数名词，前面不能加不定冠词，且此处不表特指，故用零冠词，故选 C。
2．A
【详解】句意：我很高兴有一些钱和几个朋友。
考查不定代词辨析。a little一点，修饰不可数名词，表示肯定；a few几个，修饰可数名词复数，表示肯定；few很少，修饰可数名词复数，表示否定；little很少，修饰不可数名词，表示否定。第一空，修饰不可数名词“money”，且根据“happy”可知是肯定含义，应用“a little”。第二空，修饰可数名词复数“friends”，且是肯定含义，应用“a few”。故选A。
3．B
【详解】句意：这本故事书是露西的。不要没告诉她就把它拿走。
考查动词短语。waits for等待；belongs to属于；hangs out闲逛；works out解决，计算出。根据后句“Don’t take it away without telling her.”可知，书是露西的，即“属于”她。故选B。
4．B
【详解】句意：当形势不顺利的时候，我的最好朋友总是鼓励我继续努力，告诉我不要放弃。
考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。
5．A
【详解】句意：这双鞋很合我的脚，但它们和我的黑裤子不搭配。
考查动词辨析。fit适合；lose丢失；practise练习；understand理解。根据“The shoes...me well”可知，此处指鞋子合脚，用fit表达。故选A。
6．D
【详解】句意：——莎莉，地板上有一支铅笔。是你的吗？——哦，是的。它是我的。谢谢。
考查代词辨析。his他的；hers她的；yours你的；mine我的。根据“Is it yours ”以及“Oh, yes”可知，此处指铅笔是我的，mine符合。故选D。
7．C
【详解】句意：她学习非常努力，所以她总是成功通过考试。
考查动词用法和动名词。successful成功的（形容词）；success成功（名词）；succeeds成功（动词第三人称单数）；pass通过（动词原形）；passing通过（动名词）。分析句子结构，前半句“She works very hard”中主语是“she”，后半句缺少谓语动词，因此第一空需填入动词形式，且主语为第三人称单数，应使用“succeeds”；第二空前的“in”为介词，后接动名词“passing”作宾语。故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：汤姆学习努力，因此他几乎没有考试不及格过。
考查副词。hard努力地；hardly几乎不。动词study后面用副词hard修饰表示“学习努力”。第二空根据前半句可知表达的是否定概念“几乎没有考试不及格”用副词hardly。故选B。
9．B
【详解】句意：——你们学校多久举行一次运动会？——一年一次。
考查疑问词组辨析。How long多长（时间/长度）；How often多久一次（频率）；How soon多久以后（时间点）；How about...怎么样（用于建议）。根据答语“Once a year（一年一次）”可知，问句询问的是频率，应使用How often提问。故选B。
10．B
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我现在可以用你的笔吗？——当然。给你。
考查情景交际用语。I’m sorry对不起，用于道歉；Excuse me打扰一下，用于引起注意或请求；You’re welcome不客气，用于回应感谢；Sounds nice听起来不错。根据语境，是在请求许可之前礼貌地引起对方注意，应用“Excuse me”。故选B。
11．B 12．D 13．C 14．D 15．A 16．B 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．A
【导语】本文说明了科学的锻炼频率建议，指出每天锻炼有益身心，一周锻炼三天比两天效果更显著，并为儿童和老人提供了循序渐进的锻炼指导。
11．句意：幸运的是，这个问题的答案并不难找到。
Luck名词，运气；Luckily副词，幸好；Lucky形容词，幸运的；Unluckily副词，不幸的是。空处修饰整个句子，要用副词。根据后文“the answer to the question is not difficult to find.（答案不难找）”可知，此处指幸运的是。故选B。
12．句意：我们就这个问题进行询问。
worked out计算出，解出；belonged to属于；hung out闲逛；asked about询问。根据“this question.”可知，此处表示“询问这个问题”，asked about符合句意。故选D。
13．句意：科学家肖恩·阿伦特说，人们应该每天锻炼。
play玩；excuse借口；exercise锻炼；work工作。根据“How often should we exercise ”和“people should…every day. It is of great help to our...mind.”可知，此处介绍锻炼的好处，人们应该每天锻炼。故选C。
14．句意：它对我们的身心都有很大的帮助。
practice练习；advice建议；message消息；body身体。根据“It is of great help to our…and mind.”可知，此处指对我们的身心有很大的帮助。故选D。
15．句意：肖恩还告诉我们一些更有趣的事情。
tells告诉；talks谈话；thanks谢谢；thinks思考。根据前文“Shawn Arent...says that...”和“ Shawn also...us something more interesting.”可知，此处是继续告诉我们一些更有趣的事情。故选A。
16．句意：一周锻炼两天和一周锻炼三天有很大区别。
mind思维；difference差异；activity活动；advice建议。根据后文“By exercising three days a week, your body gets enough exercise...However, with two...a week, you don’t get much change.”可知，此处是介绍一周锻炼两天和一周锻炼三天有很大的区别。故选B。
17．句意：通过每周锻炼三天，你的身体得到了足够的锻炼，你想做更多的活动来变得更健康。
much多；more更多；little小；few少数。根据“activities to be healthier.”可知，此处指做更多的活动来变得更健康。故选B。
18．句意：然而，一周两天，你不会得到太多的改变。
days天；hours小时；weeks周；months月。根据“By exercising three days a week, your body gets enough exercise...However, with two...a week, you don’t get much change.”可知，此处跟一周锻炼三天作对比，指一周两天。故选A。
19．句意：你只是锻炼得不够频繁，所以你不能完全享受锻炼的乐趣。
die死亡；decide决定；enjoy享受；finish结束。根据“the fun of exercising.”可知，此处指享受锻炼的乐趣。故选C。
20．句意：对于孩子和老人来说，一开始一周锻炼两天是个很好的开始。
start开始；end结束；job工作；map地图。根据“it’s a good…to exercise two days a week at first.”可知，此处指一开始一周锻炼两天是个很好的开始。故选A。
21．B 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了跑步运动的益处、全球跑步日的日期、跑步在中国的受欢迎程度以及正确的跑步方法。
21．推理判断题。根据“★The day to inspire people to run and keep healthy”部分的信息“Global Running Day is on the first Wednesday of June every year.”可知，全球跑步日在每年六月的第一个星期三。2025年6月1日是星期日，第一个星期三应是6月4日。故选B。
22．推理判断题。根据“★Running is the most popular sport in China”所附图表显示，跑步在中国受欢迎的比例约为60%。若总人数为20,000，则选择跑步的人数约为20,000 × 60% = 12,000人。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据“★Running is the most popular sport in China”所附图表显示，徒步的比例约为43%，即少于50%的人喜欢徒步。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据“★How to run in a right way”部分的描述，文中用“Firstly...Secondly...Finally...”给出了三条建议。故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据文章末尾“Click HERE for more information.”可知，这是一篇网络文章，需要点击链接获取更多信息，因此最可能出现在网站上。故选A。
26．C 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文（广告宣传）。主要介绍了三个运动场所（南希健身房、水上世界和冰上世界）的营业信息、价格及联系方式。
26．细节理解题。根据“Nancy’s Gym”部分的宣传语“Keep healthy! Lose weight!”可知，去南希健身房的人们想要保持健康、减肥。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“Ice World”部分的价目表“$20/hour for children, $30/hour for adults”可知，成人每小时30美元，儿童每小时20美元。两人滑冰两小时的总价为：（30+20）×2＝100美元。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“Water World”部分的联系电话“Tel: 215-1829”可知，想游泳应拨打此号码。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“Water World”部分的营业时间“Opening time: 9:00 a.m.-9:00 p.m. every day”可知，水上世界每天上午9点到晚上9点营业。因此下午1:30（1:30 p. m.）是在营业时间内的。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“Nancy’s Gym”部分的营业时间“Opening time: Saturday and Sunday”可知，南希健身房周末（周六和周日）营业。因此周日可以去南希健身房。故选D。
31．C 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了乒乓球在中国和美国都很受欢迎，重点介绍了美国芝加哥一个公园里，人们每天都来打乒乓球，他们从中收获了快乐、健康和友谊。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段“In a park in Chicago, there are three ping-pong tables.”可知，芝加哥的公园里有三张乒乓球桌。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段“Tim comes here every afternoon with his ping-pong bats.”可知，Tim每天下午都来公园。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段“‘Playing ping-pong is good,’ he says. ‘It helps me keep healthy.’”可知，他认为打乒乓球对他有好处，能保持健康。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据第四段“I make some friends here. I like to be with them.”可知，Sam在公园里交到了一些朋友。故选C。
35．主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文主要描述了芝加哥一个公园里乒乓球受欢迎的情况，不同的人都来打乒乓球并从中获得乐趣。故选D。
36．legs and arms/arms and legs 37．school gym 38．three times 39．keep cool 40．Yes, I do. Because exercise can make us healthy.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章为我们介绍了一些如何锻炼的方法。
36．根据“You need to stretch your legs, arms, back and neck before you do any difficult activity like running.”可知，在做活动之前需要伸展我们的腿、胳膊、后背和脖子，故填legs and arms/arms and legs。
37．根据“You can run or play sport in a park or in your school gym.”可知，作为学生可以在公园和学校体育馆跑或做运动，故填school gym。
38．根据“you’d better exercise at least 3 times every week.”可知，我们最好一周至少锻炼3次，故填three times。
39．根据“Your body needs water for keeping cool.”可知，我们的身体需要水去保持凉爽，由“make”为使役动词可知此处应用动词原形，故填keep cool。
40．开放性作答，符合题意，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because exercise can make us healthy.
41．keep 42．heart 43．If 44．ways 45．sitting in 46．during 47．arrive 48．brings 49．people’s 50．exercising
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了锻炼对身体的好处，分析了现代人缺乏锻炼的原因，并强调了坚持锻炼的重要性。
41．句意：锻炼是保持健康的好方法。根据“Exercise is a good way to... healthy.”可知，此处考查固定搭配“保持健康”，英文为keep healthy，to后接动词原形。故填keep。
42．句意：锻炼使你的心脏和肌肉强壮。根据“makes your... and muscles strong”及常识可知，锻炼有助于心脏和肌肉健康，heart意为“心脏”，符合语境。故填heart。
43．句意：如果你每周锻炼三次，你会保持快乐和健康。根据“you exercise three times a week, you will stay happy and healthy”可知，前后为条件关系，应用if引导条件状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填If。
44．句意：有很多锻炼的方法。根据“There are many... to exercise.”可知，many后接可数名词复数形式，表示“许多……”。空格后为“to exercise”，是动词不定式短语，通常修饰名词way，表示“……的方法”。way意为“方法；方式”，其复数形式为ways，符合句意和语法要求。故填ways。
45．句意：首先，这些人没有时间锻炼，因为他们每天坐在车里两到四个小时。根据“they are... their cars for two to four hours each day”可知，此处表示“坐在车里”，应用sit in，且根据are可知，此处为现在进行时，sit的现在分词为sitting。故填sitting in。
46．句意：其次，在高峰时段开车对人们来说很辛苦。根据“driving is hard for people... busy hours”可知，busy hours是一段时间，表示“在……期间”应用介词during。故填 during。
47．句意：当这些人下班回到家后，他们不想锻炼。根据“When these people... home after work”可知，arrive home为固定搭配，意为“到家”，主语these people为复数，时态为一般现在时。故填arrive。
48．句意：这给他们带来了健康问题。根据“It... them health problems.”可知，bring sb. sth.意为“给某人带来某物”，主语It为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时。故填 brings。
49．句意：医生说锻炼对人们的健康有好处。根据“exercise is good for... health”可知，此处应用名词所有格修饰health，people的所有格为people’s。故填people’s。
50．句意：但当人们没有立即看到变化时，他们会灰心并停止锻炼。根据“stop...”可知，stop doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“停止做某事”，exercise的动名词为exercising。故填exercising。
51．ours
【详解】句意：你们学校的图书馆看起来和我们的一样现代化。你能带我四处看看吗？根据“Your school library looks as modern as...”可知，此处表示“我们学校的图书馆”，用ours代替our school library。故填ours。
52．twice
【详解】句意：为了保持健康，萨姆每周至少锻炼两次。two“二”，此处表示频率，用twice“两次”，twice a week“一周两次”，故填twice。
53．belongs
【详解】句意：山脚下那座漂亮的房子属于一位老妇人。句中主语“The beautiful house”是单数，句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，因此动词“belong”需使用第三人称单数形式“belongs”。故填belongs。
54．sleepy
【详解】句意：我最近睡不好。这就是为什么我感觉这么累，这么困。sleep“睡觉，睡眠”，根据句意“I feel so tired and…”，且前文提到“I can’t sleep well”，空格处应填一个表示“困倦的”形容词，sleepy “困倦的，想睡的”，符合逻辑。故填sleepy。
55．succeed
【详解】句意：孩子们，努力学习吧！我相信你们会在考试中取得成功。will后加动词原形，success的动词为succeed。故填succeed。
56． work out
【详解】work out“锻炼”，while引导的时间状语从句采用一般现在时，主句也用一般现在时表示平时的习惯，主语为I，谓语用动词原形。故填work；out。
57． a few
【详解】对照中英文可知，此处需要填入表示“几”的英文表达，用于描述在几公里外就能听到瀑布的轰鸣声。在英文中，“a few”常用来表示“几个，一些”，用于修饰可数名词复数，此处修饰“kilometers”。故填a；few。
58． over there
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“那边”，over there 是常用短语，意为“在那边”，指离说话双方都不太近的地方，符合语境。故填over；there。
59． hardly ever
【详解】对照中英文可知，此处缺少“很少”，表示频率的否定，用hardly ever。故填hardly；ever。
60． good for
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“对……有好处”。be good for“对……有好处”，形容词短语。故填good；for。
61．例文
Let’s Do Exercise Together
It’s very important for us to do exercise. Doing exercise can help us keep healthy. It can also help us make more friends. What’s more, it helps us to study better.
It is good for us to go to school on foot or by bike. In PE classes, we can do different kinds of sports, such as running, jumping, playing basketball and so on. At weekends, we can go swimming with our friends. Also, we can go hiking during the holidays.
Let’s do exercise and live happily together!
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中的要点“运动的重要性”以及“运动的时间和方式”，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍运动的重要性：有助于人们保持健康、交朋友、学习；
第二步，介绍运动的时间和方式；
第三步，书写结语。呼吁大家一起做运动、快乐生活。
[亮点词汇]
① keep healthy 保持健康
② make more friends 多交朋友
③ different kinds of 不同种类的……
[高分句型]
① It is good for us to go to school on foot or by bike.（it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语）
② Let’s do exercise and live happily together!（祈使句）
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