中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 Keep Fit 同主题短文综合填空 专题练
2025-2026学年下学期初中英语人教版(2024)七年级下册
Zibo is called “the home of soccer balls”. It’s the birthplace of the ancient (古老的) Chinese sport of cuju. In 2004, cuju 1 (win) the recognition (认可) of FIFA—soccer’s governing body (管理机构)—as the earliest form of soccer.
Li Weipeng, from Linzi district of Zibo city, is 2 seventh-generation inheritor (传承人) of cuju. He has practices cuju skills 3 eighteen years.
It is not easy 4 (get) good at different cuju skills. “At the beginning, I spent eight hours a day practicing juggling (颠) a ball. It was tiring, 5 I didn’t give up.” Li told China Daily. Hard work is the key to success. He now can juggle a ball with his foot over 10,000 times 6 (easy) in a row.
The traditional Chinese sport cuju is now popular at primary and middle schools in Linzi and 7 (it) moves (动作) have become dances and morning exercises. Li is one of the 8 (teacher) to teach students cuju moves.
“Students show great interest in 9 (play) cuju. It 10 (encourage) me to promote (推广) the ancient sport,” Li told China Daily.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
The Ningbo Marathon (马拉松) is not just a race. It’s a 11 (culture) symbol of the city. Every spring, thousands of runners join this event to stay 12 (energy) and enjoy the beauty of Ningbo. Before the race, many people train hard. They know that 13 (succeed) needs both effort and teamwork.
During the marathon, runners encourage one another 14 (keep) running. “We are like 15 big family here,” says Zhang Wei. “The marathon is different 16 other races because it 17 (focus) on health, not just speed.”
After the race, runners often eat healthy food. They believe that it is important to 18 (they) performance (表现). As the saying goes, “You are 19 you eat!”
The marathon teaches us to look after our bodies and find time to relax. As Zhang Wei says, “A strong heart starts with small 20 (step)!”
Jack is a 12-year-old middle school student. He has 21 (很少的) healthy habits. He usually has food with a lot of 22 (脂肪). Also, he likes hamburgers, and he usually has them for lunch and dinner. As a result, he puts on too much 23 (体重). What’s more, he 24 (几乎不) does exercise. His mother is worried because it may 25 (导致) health problems. She tells Jack to have 26 (均衡的) meals and do sports every day. 27 (然而), when Jack runs in the park, he always wants to stop.
One day, Jack’s friend Tom asks him to play soccer with him. Jack 28 (猜测;估计) it must be difficult and tiring at first, but he gives it a try. After playing soccer, Jack feels very happy. He decides to play soccer every day after school. And he thinks it is one of the best 29 (选择) about health. Now Jack is making some 30 (进步). Best wishes to him.
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I am a middle school student and I am fifteen years old. I’m quite healthy. 31 one year ago, I was fat. I loved snacks and chocolate, and I got tired 32 (easy). One morning, I 33 (see) some young men running in the park. They looked really fit and active. So I started doing 34 (exercise) from then on.
Now I have a 1.5-mile run every morning. I have milk and vegetables instead of snacks and chocolate. These good 35 (eat) habits and running help to cheer 36 (I) up. I have 37 great time running, and look fit. Now I am 38 (interest) in running. I’m sure I will do well 39 the boys’ 1,500-metre race at our school sports meeting.
If you want 40 (be) fit and active, join me!
阅读下面短文,根据内容,在空白处填入恰当的单词,使其通顺、连贯。
Every day, in all kinds of weather a lot of men and 41 (woman) go jogging. Why is jogging so popular (受欢迎的) now Most people start jogging because they think it is 42 very good exercise. Jogging makes the heart (心脏) strong and helps people keep 43 (health). Jogging can also make you 44 (feel) better about yourself.
Benny is 42 years old. He 45 (work) in an office. He began jogging a few years ago because he 46 (be) fat. At 47 (one), he could only run about 500 meters (米), 48 two years later, he could run over 20 kilometers (千米).
Do you jog If you do, be sure to ask your doctor 49 advice. Does jogging cost much Almost nothing. But it is very important 50 (have) a good pair of shoes.
阅读短文,然后在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用短文括号中所给的词的适当形式填空。
I’m Cindy. I come from Australia. I used to 51 (am) a lazy kid. I spent my time watching TV or playing video games. My parents often said, “Why not go out 52 (play) sports with your friends ” One day, I tried playing basketball in the neighborhood, and then found it 53 (interest).
After that, I started playing basketball with my friends. We often met up after school and played 54 hours, even on rainy or snowy days. I also joined the basketball team, which helped me improve quite a few 55 (skill).
Playing sports not only helped me stay healthy, but also 56 (teach) me some other important things, such as teamwork. I learned that winning isn’t everything. And it’s important to respect each other and enjoy 57 (we).
As I kept playing basketball, I began to feel more confident (自信) 58 made more friends. I also started to notice that I was able to do 59 (well) in class. Playing basketball has made 60 good change to my life and I will keep on staying active and healthy.
参考答案
1.won 2.the 3.for 4.to get 5.but 6.easily 7.its 8.teachers 9.playing 10.encourages
【导语】本文以淄博“足球之乡”的定位为切入点,介绍了中国古代运动“蹴鞠”的历史价值——2004年获国际足联认可为足球最早形式;重点讲述了淄博临淄区蹴鞠第七代传承人李伟鹏多年坚持练习蹴鞠技艺、克服困难的经历;同时提及蹴鞠目前在临淄中小学的推广现状,展现了传统运动蹴鞠的文化传承与当代活力。
1.句意:2004年,蹴鞠获得了国际足球管理机构——国际足联 (FIFA) 的认可,被认定为足球最早的形式。根据“In 2004”可知,句子陈述过去发生的事情,时态应用一般过去时,谓语动词win需用其过去式won。故填won。
2.句意:来自淄博市临淄区的李伟鹏,是蹴鞠的第七代传承人。根据空后“seventh-generation inheritor of cuju”可知,此处是指蹴鞠的第七代传承人,序数词seventh“第七”前需加定冠词“the”,特指“第七代传承人”。故填the。
3.句意:他练习蹴鞠技艺已经18年了。介词“for”后接一段时间 (eighteen years),表示动作持续的时间。故填for。
4.句意:掌握不同的蹴鞠技巧并不容易。分析句子结构可知,此处考查固定句型It is +形容词+ to do sth.“做某事是……的”,其中“It”是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语,因此这里应用动词不定式to get。故填to get。
5.句意:虽然很累,但我没有放弃。分析句子结构可知,前半句说“很累”,后半句说“没有放弃”,前后存在明显的转折关系,应用but“但是”连接。故填but。
6.句意:如今,他能用脚连续颠球超过10000次,且毫不费力。分析句子结构可知,此处应用easy的副词形式easily“轻松地”,在句中作状语,修饰动词“juggle”。故填easily。
7.句意:中国传统运动蹴鞠如今在临淄的中小学很受欢迎,它的动作还被改编成了舞蹈和早操。空后moves“动作”是名词,这里需用it的形容词性物主代词its“它的”,在句中作定语,修饰“moves”,表示“蹴鞠的动作”。故填its。
8.句意:李伟鹏就是教学生蹴鞠动作的老师之一。分析句子结构可知,此处考查one of +可数名词复数“……之一”,固定搭配,因此这里应用可数名词teacher“老师”的复数形式teachers,说明李伟鹏是众多教学生蹴鞠动作的老师中的一员。故填teachers。
9.句意:学生们对踢蹴鞠表现出极大的兴趣。空前“in”是介词,介词后面接动词时,需用动名词形式,因此这里应用动词play的动名词形式playing。故填playing。
10.句意:“这激励着我去推广这项古老的运动。”李伟鹏在接受《中国日报》采访时表示。句子为直接引用李伟鹏的话,“It”指代的是上文“Students show great interest in playing cuju”这件事,这件事 (作为事实) 对李伟鹏产生的激励作用是持续且当前的,时态需用一般现在时,且主语“It”是第三人称单数,谓语动词encourage应用其三单形式encourages。故填encourages。
11.cultural 12.energetic 13.success 14.to keep 15.a 16.from 17.focuses 18.their 19.what 20.steps
【导语】本文介绍了宁波马拉松的意义:它不仅是一场比赛,更是城市的文化象征。每年春天,数千名跑者参与其中,赛前刻苦训练,赛中相互鼓励,赛后注重健康饮食。文章强调马拉松关注健康而非速度,还传递了“强健的心脏始于微小的步伐”的理念。
11.句意:宁波马拉松是这座城市的文化象征。根据“symbol”可知,此处需用形容词修饰名词“symbol”,culture的形容词形式为cultural,故填cultural。
12.句意:每年春天,数千名跑者参加这项活动,以保持精力充沛并欣赏宁波的美景。stay为系动词,后接形容词作表语,energy的形容词形式为energetic,故填energetic。
13.句意:他们知道成功需要努力和团队合作。根据句子结构可知,空格处作宾语从句的主语,需用名词,succeed的名词形式为success,故填success。
14.句意:马拉松比赛中,跑者们相互鼓励继续奔跑。encourage sb. to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“鼓励某人做某事”,故填to keep。
15.句意:“我们在这里就像一个大家庭,” 张伟说。“big family”泛指“一个大家庭”,big以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,故填a。
16.句意:“马拉松与其他比赛不同,因为它关注健康,而不仅仅是速度。” be different from为固定搭配,意为“与……不同”,故填from。
17.句意:“马拉松与其他比赛不同,因为它关注健康,而不仅仅是速度。” 根据“The marathon is different...”可知,此处用一般现在时,主语“it”为单数,focus用第三人称单数形式focuses,故填focuses。
18.句意:他们认为这对他们的表现很重要。根据“performance”可知,此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“performance”,they的形容词性物主代词为their,故填their。
19.句意:常言道:“人如其食!”(你吃什么,你就是什么)根据句子结构可知,此处为表语从句,从句中“eat”后缺少宾语,用what表示“……的东西”,故填what。
20.句意:正如张伟所说:“强健的心脏始于微小的步伐!”step为可数名词,此处表泛指“微小的步伐”,用复数形式steps,故填steps。
21.few 22.fat 23.weight 24.hardly 25.cause 26.balanced 27.However 28.guesses 29.choices 30.progress
【导语】本文讲述了12岁中学生杰克原本不良的健康习惯及在妈妈劝导下逐步改善的过程,展现了杰克为健康生活方式努力的过程。
21.句意:他有很少的健康习惯。根据所给汉语提示可知,“很少的”few,修饰可数名词复数,habits是可数名词复数。故填few。
22.句意:他通常吃含有很多脂肪的食物。根据所给汉语提示可知,“脂肪”fat,为不可数名词。故填fat。
23.句意:结果,他体重增加太多。根据所给汉语提示可知,“体重”weight,put on weight 是固定短语,意为“增重”。故填 weight。
24.句意:而且,他几乎不锻炼。根据所给汉语提示可知,“几乎不”hardly。故填hardly。
25.句意:他妈妈很担心,因为这可能导致健康问题。根据所给汉语提示可知,“导致”cause,情态动词may后用动词原形。故填cause。
26.句意:她告诉杰克要吃均衡的饮食,每天做运动。根据所给汉语提示可知,“均衡的”balanced,为形容词,修饰meals。故填balanced。
27.句意:然而,当杰克在公园跑步时,他总是想停下来。根据所给汉语提示可知,“然而”However,注意句首首字母大写。故填However。
28.句意:杰克猜测一开始肯定又难又累,但他还是试了试。根据所给汉语提示可知,“猜测;估计”guess ,主语 Jack是第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式guesses。故填guesses。
29.句意:而且他认为这是关于健康的最佳选择之一。根据所给汉语提示可知,“选择”choice,“one of + 可数名词复数”表示“…… 之一”。故填choices。
30.句意:现在杰克正在取得一些进步。根据所给汉语提示可知,“进步”progress ,为不可数名词,make progress是固定短语,意为“取得进步”。故填progress。
31.But 32.easily 33.saw 34.exercise 35.eating 36.me 37.a 38.interested 39.in 40.to be
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了一名中学生通过改变饮食习惯和坚持跑步,从肥胖变得健康的故事。
31.句意:但是一年前,我很胖。分析句子可知,空格前后是转折关系,需用转折连词But。故填But。
32.句意:我喜欢零食和巧克力,而且很容易累。此处修饰动词got tired需用副词形式,“easy”的副词形式是 “easily”。故填easily。
33.句意:一天早上,我看到一些年轻人在公园跑步。根据时间状语“One morning”可知,句子用一般过去时,see的过去式是saw。故填saw。
34.句意:所以从那时起我开始锻炼。do exercise是固定搭配,exercise表示“锻炼”时是不可数名词。故填exercise。
35.句意:这些良好的饮食习惯和跑步帮助我振作起来。eating habits表示“饮食习惯”,固定词组。故填eating。
36.句意:这些良好的饮食习惯和跑步帮助我振作起来。cheer sb up是固定搭配,代词需用宾格me。故填me。
37.句意:我跑步很开心,看起来很健康。have a great time doing是固定搭配,表示“做某事很开心”。故填a。
38.句意:现在我对跑步很感兴趣。be interested in是固定搭配,表示“对…… 感兴趣”。故填interested。
39.句意:我相信我会在学校运动会的男子1500米比赛中表现良好。do well in是固定搭配,表示“在某方面做得好”。故填in。
40. 句意:如果你想变得健康有活力,就加入我吧!want to do是固定搭配,to后接动词原形。故填to be。
41.women 42.a 43.healthy 44.feel 45.works 46.was 47.first 48.but 49.for 50.to have
【导语】本文主要阐述了慢跑运动的普及原因、益处以及相关建议。
41.句意:每天,无论天气如何,许多男女都去慢跑。a lot of后接复数形式,woman的复数形式是women。故填women。
42.句意:大多数人开始慢跑是因为他们认为这是一项很好的运动。根据“it is... very good exercise.”可知,此处泛指一项很好的运动,very以辅音音素开头。故填a。
43.句意:慢跑使心脏强大,帮助人们保持健康。keep后接形容词,health的形容词是healthy,意为“健康的”。故填healthy。
44.句意:慢跑也能让你自我感觉更好。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”,是固定用法,所以此处用动词原形feel。故填feel。
45.句意:他在办公室工作。此处描述客观事实,时态为一般现在时,主语是He,谓语用动词三单形式,work的三单形式是works。故填works。
46.句意:他几年前开始慢跑,因为他很胖。根据“a few years ago”可知,时态为一般过去时,主语是he,所以be动词用was。故填was。
47.句意:起初,他只能跑500米左右,但两年后,他可以跑20多公里。At first“起初”,是固定用法。故填first。
48.句意:起初,他只能跑500米左右,但两年后,他可以跑20多公里。“he could only run about 500 meters”和“he could run over 20 kilometers”是前后对比,表示转折关系,所以用连词but。故填but。
49.句意:如果你这样做,一定要征求医生的意见。ask sb for advice“向某人寻求建议”,是固定用法。故填for。
50.句意:但是有一双好鞋是非常重要的。分析句子可知,此处是“It is+形容词+to do sth”结构,意为“做某事是……”。故填 to have。
51.be 52.to play 53.interesting 54.for 55.skills 56.taught 57.ourselves 58.and 59.better 60.a
【导语】本文讲述了辛迪通过做运动,获得很多好处。
51.句意:我曾经是个懒惰的孩子。am“是”,used to be“曾经是”,故填be。
52.句意:我的父母经常说:“为什么不和你的朋友出去做运动呢?”play“玩”,结合句意,出去的目的是去做运动,因此用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to play。
53.句意:有一天,我试着在附近打篮球,然后发现它很有趣。interest“兴趣”,是名词,find sth+形容词,表示“发现某事是……的”,因此用形容词interesting“有趣的”作宾语补足语,故填interesting。
54.句意:我们经常在放学后见面,玩上几个小时,即使是在雨天或下雪天。for+时间段,表示“长达多长时间”。故填for。
55.句意:我还参加了篮球队,这帮助我提高了不少技能。skill“技能”,有a few修饰,用复数名词,故填skills。
56.句意:做运动不仅帮助我保持健康,而且还教会了我一些其他重要的东西,比如团队合作。teach“教”,是动词,根据“helped”可知,此处用一般过去时。故填taught。
57.句意:互相尊重,玩得高兴是很重要的。we“我们”,是主格形式;enjoy oneself“玩得高兴”,因此用we的反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。
58.句意:随着我继续打篮球,我开始感到更加自信,也交了更多的朋友。此处连接并列谓语,是肯定句,因此用连词and。故填and。
59.句意:我也开始注意到我在课堂上表现得更好了。well“好的”,根据“As I kept playing basketball, I began to feel more confident (自信)...made more friends.”可知,此处用比较级,well的比较级是better。故填better。
60.句意:打篮球给我的生活带来了很好的改变,我将继续保持活跃和健康。change是单数可数名词,用不定冠词修饰,good以辅音音素开头,因此用a修饰。故填a。
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