Unit1--3 单元检测试题 2025-2026学年下学期初中英语人教版（2024）七年级下册
文档属性
| 名称 | Unit1--3 单元检测试题 2025-2026学年下学期初中英语人教版（2024）七年级下册 |
|
|
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 447.9KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-03-31 00:00:00 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit1--3 单元检测试题 2025-2026学年
下学期初中英语人教版（2024）七年级下册
一、单项选择
1．Jenny can play volleyball well after a week of hard ________.
A．practice B．goal C．culture D．spirit
2．My friend Jenny often helps me ________ the math problems.
A．blow out B．put up C．work out D．wake up
3．As students, we have to ________ the school rules.
A．join B．cross C．follow D．fight
4．—________ do we have to hand in our homework
—Before 5 o’clock this afternoon.
A．Why B．When C．Where D．How
5．—Mom, can I play games on my iPad now
—No, you ________ finish your homework first.
A．must B．can C．could D．may
6．—Wow, you’re in great shape! ________ do you work out
—Thanks! In the gym.
A．When B．Where C．How D．Why
7．My brother ________ gets up early, so he is never late for school.
A．never B．sometimes C．always D．usually
8．—What a nice day! Let’s go to the East Lake.
—Good idea! So shall we ________ a car on the phone or walk there
A．lend B．ask C．take D．order
9．The TV show is ________ scary. I don’t like it.
A．a kind of B．kinds of C．kind of D．a kind
10．—Bob, why is your brother’s face pale (苍白的)
—Oh, I just told him a(n) ________ story.
A．unsafe B．dangerous C．scary D．afraid
11．I look ________ his brother, so he often mistakes (误以为) me for his brother.
A．as B．like C．for D．after
12．She is good at ________ and she often draws animals.
A．draw B．draws C．drawing D．to draw
二、完形填空
Last weekend, our school organized a trip to the wildlife park. The teacher reminded us, “You 13 follow the park rules to protect both animals and yourselves.” At the gate, a large sign read: “ 14 touch the animals or feed them!”
We first visited the elephant area. The elephants were spraying water 15 their trunks. A student wanted to offer them cookies, but the guide stopped him, explaining, “Human food is harmful 16 their health.”
Next, we entered the bird sanctuary. A boy took out his camera and asked, “Can I use flash here ” His friend pointed to a notice: “No flash photography. It may 17 the birds’ eyes.”
In the monkey zone, some children began shouting excitedly. The teacher said firmly, “ 18 quiet, please. Loud noises stress the animals.” Suddenly, a clever parrot imitated a car horn, making everyone 19 in surprise.
Before leaving, the park manager praised our class for 20 the guidelines. He added, “ 21 all visitors respect the rules, we can 22 a safe environment for everyone.”
13．A．can B．must C．may D．will
14．A．Always B．Never C．Sometimes D．Usually
15．A．by B．with C．from D．through
16．A．to B．for C．with D．at
17．A．protect B．damage C．clean D．test
18．A．Keeping B．Kept C．Keep D．To keep
19．A．cry B．laugh C．jump D．whisper
20．A．breaking B．ignoring C．following D．changing
21．A．If B．Unless C．Because D．Although
22．A．lose B．create C．forget D．avoid
三、阅读理解
A healthy eating habit and enough exercise can help you keep healthy.
When you are young, it is necessary to give your body what it needs. If you skip meals, you can’t get enough energy. And you may feel tired. About 50% of your energy should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day. Drinking enough water can make your body work better and make you healthy.
Exercise can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Scientists say that kids should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. It is easy to do! You can walk or ride your bike to school, and play sports at school.
However, kids often give up sports, saying they have no time left after finishing their homework. In fact, doing exercise can help them sleep better and do better in their lessons.
If you follow the advice above, you will look and feel much better and become healthier.
23．What does the underlined word “skip” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Have. B．Miss. C．Give. D．Finish.
24．How long should kids spend exercising every week according to the scientists
A．At least 50 minutes. B．At least 60 minutes.
C．At least 100 minutes. D．At least 150 minutes.
25．Why do many kids give up sports
A．Because they are too lazy to exercise.
B．Because they feel great after giving up sports.
C．Because they are busy with their homework.
D．Because they don’t like playing sports at all.
26．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．About 80% of your energy should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit.
B．You need to drink two to four glasses of water every day to keep healthy.
C．Students should exercise at least twice a week to keep healthy and happy.
D．Doing exercise can help kids sleep better and do better in their lessons.
27．What’s the main idea of this passage
A．How to eat healthily. B．How to exercise.
C．How to look thinner. D．How to keep healthy.
Boys and girls, do you like cats What do you think of them In Chesterfield, the UK, there is a very smart cat. His name is Zebby.
Zebby is black and white, just like the colour of a zebra and he is two years old. He likes playing with balls. Nowadays, he becomes a really big star. You may ask why. Read on and find it out.
Genevieve Moss is 66 years old. She cannot hear anything when she doesn’t wear a hearing aid (助听器). Zebby is her pet cat. For Genevieve, Zebby is a cute helper. When someone makes a call to Genevieve, Zebby taps (轻拍) her. Then Genevieve puts on (戴) her hearing aid and goes to take the call. At night, when there’s unusual noise outside, Zebby taps Genevieve on the head to let her know. Zebby also helps Genevieve to bring things like shoes.
Genevieve says, “With Zebby’s help, my life is easy and relaxing. Now, I’m not afraid of going to sleep because I know ________.” For Zebby, Genevieve is also important. He loves to be with Genevieve.
28．The writer leads in the topic (导入话题) by ________.
A．using numbers B．telling a story
C．asking questions D．showing a picture
29．From the passage, we can know Zebby’s ________.
A．colour B．eating habit C．birthday D．daily life
30．How does Zebby help Genevieve when someone calls her
A．By putting on her hearing aid. B．By bringing her the hearing aid.
C．By taking her the phone. D．By tapping her to let her know.
31．Which of the following can we put in ________
A．Zebby needs me B．Zebby can save me
C．Zebby is always there D．Zebby can fight for me
32．What’s the passage mainly about
A．Cats—Good pets in the family.
B．Playful Zebby—Genevieve Moss’s pet cat.
C．Cats—People’s cute and important friends.
D．Smart Zebby—Genevieve Moss’s great helper.
Family rules are important. They help your children to know what is and isn’t OK in the family. But how can you make good family rules for your children
When you make rules, it’s good for you to let your children join in. When you talk about rules with them, they are more likely (更可能) to obey them. Then, what are good family rules like
First, you should tell your children what to do, not what not to do. For example, “Go to bed before 9:30 p.m.! ”is good. “Don’t go to bed late!” isn’t.
Second, rules should be clear for children to follow. For example, “Eat an egg every morning!” is good. “It’s important to eat well!” isn’t.
Also, it’s good for you to write down the rules to help children remember them. For little children, you can draw pictures to help them understand the rules.
In the end, family rules need to be changed (改变). For example, when your children get older, you can make rules about helping with housework. It’s also good to let your children join you in making changes to rules.
33．The underlined word “obey” in paragraph 2 probably means “_______”.
A．make B．teach C．tell D．follow
34．According to the passage, which of the following is a good rule
A．Don’t go out in the evening. B．Don’t wear your skirts to school.
C．It’s important to get up early. D．Listen to English for an hour every day!
35．The writer thinks it’s good to draw pictures about rules for little children because ________.
A．they are easy to understand B．drawing can help parents relax
C．pictures can make children interested D．they can help children make rules
36．Who is this passage probably written for
A．Children. B．Students. C．Parents. D．Teachers.
37．What’s the structure of the passage
A． B．C． D．
四、任务型阅读
From September to February each year, Dazhong Mountain in Chuxiong, Yunnan is home to more than 50,000,000 migratory birds (候鸟) . People used to call the mountain Daqueshan, which means bird-hunting mountain.
The villagers used to hunt birds on the mountain. Then one year, they couldn’t hear birds singing. People started to worry if migratory birds would return again. In 1984, the Hongtupo Forest Police Station was set up. The officers worked on the mountain, trying to find migratory birds and stop people from hunting them. The job was really difficult. They might lose their way or meet dangerous animals.
The officers also tried to tell villagers the importance of protecting birds and other wild animals. They visited the villagers door to door and helped them with farm work. They even organized activities in schools to get their messages across to children. Now, even children know that birds are to be loved.
The mountain is greener, the water is clearer, and more and more animals come to live here. It has become a bird-protecting mountain. Many people have opened bed-and-break-fasts for birdwatchers.
“The village has changed a lot, and we don’t hunt birds anymore,” people say. Since people have stopped hunting, the police station now mainly works to save injured wildlife.
38．How many migratory birds live on Dazhong Mountain from September to February
39．What did the villagers on Dazhong Mountain use to do
40．What did the Hongtupo Forest Police Station officers do for the migratory birds
41．What danger might the officers face on the mountain
42．What do you think we should do to protect the birds （Write 20 words or more. ）
五、短文填空
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白 处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
There is a kind of sport. It is different from racing and ball games and is popular 43 old people in China. They often play it to music in the park. Can you guess 44 it is It’s Taijiquan.
Taijiquan is a kind of sport. When you practise 45 (play) it, you need to move your arms, your legs, your shoulders and your neck often. So if you practise often, it can be quite 46 (use) for you to keep in good health.
Taijiquan is an art too. Besides sport, it’s 47 (real) like dancing. People play it to the soft music because it helps 48 (they) relax. It also 49 (make) people focus on their own bodies. Taijiquan is one of Chinese National Intangible Cultural Heritages (非物质文化遗产).
Taijiquan is also a kind of Wushu. You use your hands to pull and push (拉推) and you use your legs to move. It isn’t so quick as Wushu, 50 it is also strong and powerful (有力量的).
Now Taijiquan is not only famous in China, but also in other 51 (country). More and more foreign people are 52 (interest) in practising Taijiquan. Why not play Taijiquan with me now
六、完成句子
53．Don’t take photos here, please. (改为祈使句)
________ ________ here, please.
54．You can play basketball after school.(改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ play basketball after school
55．Why do you go to see the tigers (改为否定句)
________ ________ ________ go to see the tigers
= ________ ________ go to see the tigers
56．Pandas live in the forests of China. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ pandas ________
57．My father usually takes a walk after dinner. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)
—_________ your father usually ________________ after dinner
—________, ______________.
七、书面表达
58．为了鼓励学生养成健康的生活方式，学校的英语校刊正在向全校同学征集，有关健康生活的建议。请你围绕下图所示的思维导图，用英文写一篇短文投稿。
注意:
1. 围绕表格内容进行写作，可根据行文适当增减。
2. 文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名；
3. 词数80词左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Enjoy Healthy Life
It’s important for us to keep healthy. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A C C B A B C D C C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B C B B B A B C B C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A B B D C D D C A D
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37
答案 C D D D A C A
1．A
【详解】句意：经过一周艰苦的训练后，珍妮能打好排球了。
考查名词辨析。practice训练；goal目标；culture文化；spirit精神。根据“after a one-week hard...”可知，此处表示“一周艰苦的练习”，练习后才能打好排球。故选A。
2．C
【详解】句意：我的朋友珍妮经常帮我算出数学题。
blow out吹灭；put up张贴、搭建；work out算出、解决；wake up醒来。根据“My friend Jenny often helps me..the math problems.”可知，此处表示算出数学题，应填work out。
3．C
【详解】句意：作为学生，我们必须遵守校规。
考查动词辨析。join加入；cross穿过；follow遵守；fight打架。根据“the school rules”可知，应是遵守校规。故选C。
4．B
【详解】句意：——我们必须在什么时候交作业？——今天下午5点之前。
考查特殊疑问句。Why为什么；When什么时候；Where哪里；How如何。根据答语“Before 5 o’clock this afternoon.”可知，问句询问的是时间，“When”符合语境。故选B。
5．A
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在可以在我的iPad上玩游戏吗？ ——不，你必须先完成作业。
考查情态动词辨析。must必须；can能够；could可以（can的过去式）；may可以。根据“No”可知，妈妈不允许孩子现在玩游戏，强调“必须先完成作业”，带有强制或规定的语气，因此用must表示“必须”。故选A。
6．B
【详解】句意：——哇，你身材真好！你在哪里锻炼？——谢谢！在健身房。
When什么时候；Where在哪里；How怎样；Why为什么。根据答句“In the gym.”可知，此处是询问锻炼的“地点”，应填Where。
7．C
【详解】句意：我哥哥总是早起，所以他上学从不迟到。
never从不；sometimes有时；always总是；usually通常。根据后半句“so he is never late for school”可知，他上学从不迟到，推测出他总是早起，应填always。
8．D
【详解】句意：——天气真好！我们去东湖吧。——好主意！那么我们是在手机上叫一辆车还是步行去呢？
考查动词辨析。lend借出；ask询问；take乘坐；order预订/叫 (车)。根据“on the phone”可知，这里是通过手机“叫车”，且“order a car”是常用搭配，表示“叫车/订车”。故选D。
9．C
【详解】句意：这个电视节目有点吓人。我不喜欢它。
考查短语辨析。a kind of 一种；kinds of各种各样的；kind of有点，稍微；a kind一种（不完整）。此处修饰形容词scary，表示“有点吓人”，应使用表示程度的短语“kind of”。故选C。
10．C
【详解】句意：——鲍勃，为什么你哥哥的脸色那么苍白？——哦，我只是给他讲了一个恐怖的故事。
考查形容词辨析。unsafe不安全的；dangerous危险的；scary可怕的、吓人的；afraid害怕的。根据上文“why is your brother’s face pale”可知，故事应该是吓人的，且空格处需修饰名词“story”，作定语，scary符合语境。故选C。
11．B
【详解】句意：我看起来像他的兄弟，所以他经常误以为我是他的兄弟。
考查介词辨析。as作为；like像；for为了；after在……之后。根据“he often mistakes (误以为) me for his brother.”可知，此处表示“看起来像”，应使用短语“look like”。故选B。
12．C
【详解】句意：她擅长画画，并且她经常画动物。
考查介词后接动名词的用法。draw画画，动词原形；draws画画，第三人称单数；drawing画画，动名词/现在分词；to draw画画，动词不定式。短语“be good at”中的“at”是介词，介词后面应接名词或动名词形式。因此空格处应填入动名词drawing。故选C。
13．B 14．B 15．B 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．C 21．A 22．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者学校组织的一次野生动物园之旅，通过老师的提醒、导游的讲解以及公园的告示，强调了遵守公园规则对保护动物和自身安全的重要性。
13．句意：老师提醒我们：“你们必须遵守公园规则，以保护动物和你们自己。”
can能够；must必须；may可以；will将要。根据“to protect both animals and yourselves”可知，遵守规则是必须的。故选B。
14．句意：在门口，一个大牌子上写着：“永远不要触摸动物或喂它们！”
Always总是；Never从不；Sometimes有时；Usually通常。根据公园规则可知，这是禁止性规定。故选 B。
15．大象正用它们的鼻子喷水。
by通过；with用；from来自；through穿过。“用鼻子喷水”用介词with。故选B。
16．句意：人类的食物对它们的健康有害。
to对 / 到；for为了 / 对于；with和 / 用；at在某处 / 某时。固定搭配be harmful to…“对……有害”。故选A。
17．句意：“禁止闪光灯拍照。这可能会损害鸟类的眼睛。”
protect保护；damage损害；clean清洁；test测试。根据常识，闪光灯会伤害鸟类的眼睛。故选B。
18．句意：老师坚定地说：“请保持安静。大声的噪音会让动物感到紧张。”
Keeping保持，动名词；Kept保持，过去式 / 过去分词；Keep保持，动词原形；To keep保持，不定式。祈使句以动词原形开头。故选C。
19．句意：突然，一只聪明的鹦鹉模仿汽车喇叭声，让每个人都惊讶地笑了起来。
cry哭；laugh笑；jump跳；whisper低语。鹦鹉模仿汽车喇叭是有趣的行为，会让人发笑。故选B。
20．句意：离开前，公园经理表扬了我们班遵守了规定。
breaking打破；ignoring忽视；following遵守；changing改变。根据“praised”可知，是表扬遵守规则。故选C。
21．句意：他补充道：“如果所有游客都尊重规则，我们就能为每个人创造一个安全的环境。”
If如果；Unless除非；Because因为；Although虽然。此处引导条件状语从句。故选A。
22．句意：“如果所有游客都尊重规则，我们就能为每个人创造一个安全的环境。”
lose失去；create创造；forget忘记；avoid避免。根据语境，是创造安全环境。故选B。
23．B 24．D 25．C 26．D 27．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了保持健康的方法。
23．词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“If you skip meals, you can’t get enough energy.”可知，如果你不吃饭，就无法获得足够的能量,所以“skip”的意思是“错过”，与“miss”意思相近。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Scientists say that kids should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week.”可知，科学家说孩子们应该每周至少锻炼五次，每次至少30分钟，所以每周至少锻炼150分钟。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“However,kids often give up sports, saying they have no time left after finishing their homework.”可知，许多孩子放弃运动是因为他们忙于做作业。故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In fact, doing exercise can help them sleep better and do better in their lessons.”可知，做运动可以帮助孩子们睡得更好，在功课上做得更好。故选D。
27．主旨大意题。根据第一段“A healthy eating habit and enough exercise can help you keep healthy.”以及全文内容可知，这篇文章主要是关于如何保持健康的。故选D。
28．C 29．A 30．D 31．C 32．D
【导语】本文主要讲述英国一只叫Zebby的聪明猫咪，帮助失聪主人Genevieve接电话、提醒异常声音、拿物品，让主人生活更轻松。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段“Boys and girls, do you like cats What do you think of them ”可知，本文直接用问问题导入话题。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段“Zebby is black and white, just like the colour of a zebra”并结合备选项可知，我们知道Zebby的颜色。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据第三段“When someone makes a call to Genevieve, Zebby taps (轻拍) her.”可知，当有人给Genevieve打电话时，Zebby就会轻拍她一下。故选D。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘Now, I’m not afraid of going to sleep because I know...’”并结合上文Zebby帮助她的一系列行为以及备选项可知，她现在不害怕睡觉了，因为她知道“Zebby一直在那儿”。故选C。
32．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了聪明的猫咪Zebby帮助失聪主人Genevieve的故事，所以本文的主旨是“聪明的Zebby——Genevieve Moss的好帮手。”。故选D。
33．D 34．D 35．A 36．C 37．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何为孩子制定良好的家庭规则，包括让孩子参与制定、规则要清晰具体、可通过画图帮助孩子理解，以及规则需要适时调整等内容。
33．词句猜测题。根据“When you make rules, it’s good for you to let your children join in. When you talk about rules with them, they are more likely to obey them.”可知，和孩子一起讨论规则，他们更有可能遵守规则。因此“obey”的意思是“遵守”，与“follow”同义。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据“First, you should tell your children what to do, not what not to do. For example, ‘Go to bed before 9:30 p.m.!’ is good. ‘Don’t go to bed late!’ isn’t.”可知，好的规则应该是明确告诉孩子要做什么，而不是不要做什么。选项D“每天听一小时英语！”是明确的行动指令，符合好规则的标准。故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据“For little children, you can draw pictures to help them understand the rules.”可知，给小孩子画规则相关的图是因为这样能帮助他们更容易理解规则。故选A。
36．推理判断题。文章通篇使用“your children”“you”等称呼，内容是指导如何为孩子制定家庭规则，因此这篇文章很可能是写给父母的。故选C。
37．篇章结构题。文章第1段提出问题“如何制定好的家庭规则”；第2段总述让孩子参与制定规则的好处；第3-5段分别从“告诉孩子做什么”“规则清晰”“写下来或画图”三个方面说明好规则的特点；第6段说明规则需要适时调整。整体结构为：①总起 → ②总述 → ③④⑤分述规则特点 → ⑥补充说明规则调整。对应选项A的结构图。故选A。
38．More than 50,000,000 migratory birds. 39．They used to hunt birds on the mountain. 40．They worked on the mountain to find migratory birds and stop people from hunting them, and also told villagers the importance of protecting birds and other wild animals. 41．They might lose their way or meet dangerous animals. 42．We should stop hunting birds, tell people the importance of protecting them, and create a safe living environment for them.
【导语】本文主要讲述了云南楚雄大中山从“打雀山”转变为“护鸟山”的过程，介绍了当地村民过去猎鸟的行为、红土坡森林派出所为保护候鸟所做的努力，以及如今生态改善、村民观念转变的现状。
38．首段直接描述“From September to February each year, Dazhong Mountain in Chuxiong, Yunnan is home to more than 50,000,000 migratory birds”，这是原文直接信息。
39．第二段明确指出“The villagers used to hunt birds on the mountain”，这是原文中的具体行为信息，直接提取。
40．根据对第二、三段信息的概括总结。该段提到两个核心行动：一是“trying to find migratory birds and stop people from hunting them”，二是“tried to tell villagers the importance of protecting birds and other wild animals”，答案将这两点整合为他们的护鸟工作。
41．第二段结尾直接给出了民警可能面临的危险：“They might lose their way or meet dangerous animals”，答案几乎是原文引述。
42．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。结合文章内容和自己对护鸟的看法、理由，合理作答即可。
43．with 44．what 45．playing 46．useful 47．really 48．them 49．makes 50．but 51．countries 52．interested
【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍了太极拳作为一项运动、一门艺术和一种武术的特点与益处，并说明它如今不仅在中国，也在其他国家受到欢迎。
43．句意：它不同于赛跑和球类运动，并且在中国的老年人中很受欢迎。根据“and is popular…old people”可知，be popular with表示“在……中受欢迎”。故填with。
44．句意：你能猜到它是什么吗？根据后文回答“It’s Taijiquan.”可知，此处是在询问是什么。故填what。
45．句意：当你练习打它的时候，你需要经常活动你的手臂、腿、肩膀和脖子。根据“practise”可知，后面加动名词形式。故填playing。
46．句意：所以如果你经常练习，它对你保持健康是相当有用的。根据“be+形容词+for sb.”的结构，此处需要形容词作表语。故填useful。
47．句意：除了运动，它真的像跳舞。此处需要副词修饰介词短语“like dancing”。故填really。
48．句意：人们伴着轻柔的音乐打它，因为这帮助他们放松。在动词“helps”后作宾语，需要使用人称代词的宾格形式。故填them。
49．句意：它也让人们专注于自己的身体。句子主语It是第三人称单数，且时态为一般现在时，动词应该用第三人称单数形式。故填makes。
50．句意：它不像武术那样快，但它也很强健有力。根据“It isn’t so quick as Wushu,…it is also strong and powerful (有力量的).”，前后是转折关系。故填but。
51．句意：现在太极拳不仅在中国有名，在其他国家也很有名。other后接可数名词复数，表示“其他的国家”。故填countries。
52．句意：越来越多的外国人对练习太极拳感兴趣。根据“be interested in”的固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”。故填 interested。
53． No photos
【详解】句意：请不要在这里拍照。 否定祈使句有两种常见表达：一种是“Don’t + 动词原形”，另一种是“No + 名词/动名词”，后者更常用于警示、禁止的场景。原句中的“take photos”（拍照）可以用“No photos”意为“禁止拍照”。 故填No；photos。
54． Can you
【详解】句意：你可以放学后打篮球。根据要求改为一般疑问句。结合所给语句“You can play basketball after school.”可知，此句含有情态动词can，变为一般疑问句要把can提到句首，首字母大写，主语you不变，故填Can；you。
55． Why don’t you Why not
【详解】原句“Why do you go to see the tigers ”是一个特殊疑问句形式的询问原因的句子，要改为否定句形式的提建议句子。在英语中，“Why don’t you+动词原形+其他？”和“Why not+动词原形+其他？”都是用来提出建议的常用句型，意思都是“为什么不……呢？”。故填Why；don’t；you；Why；not。
56． Where do live
【详解】句意：熊猫生活在中国的森林里。划线部分“in the forests of China”表示位置，所以用where“在哪里”提问，结合“Pandas live…”可知，句中时态为一般现在时，且含有实义动词live，主语为复数，所以变为疑问句时，借助助动词do，并置于疑问词之后，其后接动词原形。故填Where；do；live。
57． Does take a walk Yes he does
【详解】句意：我爸爸通常晚饭后散步。原句为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数my father，助动词用does，谓语动词takes要还原为原形take。结构：Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他。作肯定回答时，用助动词does提问，回答也用does， 结构为Yes, 主语 + does.，回答时要用he替代your father。故填Does；take a walk；Yes；he does。
58．例文
Enjoy Healthy Life
It’s important for us to keep healthy. Good health helps us study well and live happily. Without it, we can’t do anything we like.
To keep healthy, we can do many things. First, we should eat healthy food, like fruits and vegetables, to get enough nutrition. Second, doing sports every day, such as running or playing ball games, can make us strong. Also, we need to have enough sleep and keep a good mood.
I hope everyone can form a healthy lifestyle and enjoy a happy life.
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：说明文，用一般现在时为主
明确要点：围绕健康生活展开，阐述健康生活的重要性以及保持健康生活的方式
确定人称：第三人称（we/our）和第一人称（I）结合
注意事项：文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名；词数80词左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：点明主题，阐述健康生活的重要性
主体段：从不同方面说明保持健康生活的方式
结尾段：表达期望，希望大家养成健康生活方式
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：健康生活的重要性
常用表达：Good health helps us study well and live happily. Without it, we can’t do anything we like./Good health is the foundation for us to achieve our goals. Without good health, we’ll have no energy to pursue our dreams.
作用效果：强调健康对学习和生活的重要性，引出下文对保持健康生活方式的阐述
要点二：保持健康生活的方式
饮食方面：
常用表达：First, we should eat healthy food, like fruits and vegetables, to get enough nutrition./First, we ought to have a balanced diet, including grains, proteins, fruits and vegetables, so that we can obtain sufficient nutrients.
活动方面：
常用表达：Second, doing sports every day, such as running or playing ball games, can make us strong./Second, engaging in regular physical activities every day, for example, swimming or cycling, helps us build up our strength.
要点三：表达期望
常用表达：I hope everyone can form a healthy lifestyle and enjoy a happy life./I sincerely hope that all of us can develop a healthy lifestyle and lead a joyful life.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
Unit1--3 单元检测试题 2025-2026学年
下学期初中英语人教版（2024）七年级下册
一、单项选择
1．Jenny can play volleyball well after a week of hard ________.
A．practice B．goal C．culture D．spirit
2．My friend Jenny often helps me ________ the math problems.
A．blow out B．put up C．work out D．wake up
3．As students, we have to ________ the school rules.
A．join B．cross C．follow D．fight
4．—________ do we have to hand in our homework
—Before 5 o’clock this afternoon.
A．Why B．When C．Where D．How
5．—Mom, can I play games on my iPad now
—No, you ________ finish your homework first.
A．must B．can C．could D．may
6．—Wow, you’re in great shape! ________ do you work out
—Thanks! In the gym.
A．When B．Where C．How D．Why
7．My brother ________ gets up early, so he is never late for school.
A．never B．sometimes C．always D．usually
8．—What a nice day! Let’s go to the East Lake.
—Good idea! So shall we ________ a car on the phone or walk there
A．lend B．ask C．take D．order
9．The TV show is ________ scary. I don’t like it.
A．a kind of B．kinds of C．kind of D．a kind
10．—Bob, why is your brother’s face pale (苍白的)
—Oh, I just told him a(n) ________ story.
A．unsafe B．dangerous C．scary D．afraid
11．I look ________ his brother, so he often mistakes (误以为) me for his brother.
A．as B．like C．for D．after
12．She is good at ________ and she often draws animals.
A．draw B．draws C．drawing D．to draw
二、完形填空
Last weekend, our school organized a trip to the wildlife park. The teacher reminded us, “You 13 follow the park rules to protect both animals and yourselves.” At the gate, a large sign read: “ 14 touch the animals or feed them!”
We first visited the elephant area. The elephants were spraying water 15 their trunks. A student wanted to offer them cookies, but the guide stopped him, explaining, “Human food is harmful 16 their health.”
Next, we entered the bird sanctuary. A boy took out his camera and asked, “Can I use flash here ” His friend pointed to a notice: “No flash photography. It may 17 the birds’ eyes.”
In the monkey zone, some children began shouting excitedly. The teacher said firmly, “ 18 quiet, please. Loud noises stress the animals.” Suddenly, a clever parrot imitated a car horn, making everyone 19 in surprise.
Before leaving, the park manager praised our class for 20 the guidelines. He added, “ 21 all visitors respect the rules, we can 22 a safe environment for everyone.”
13．A．can B．must C．may D．will
14．A．Always B．Never C．Sometimes D．Usually
15．A．by B．with C．from D．through
16．A．to B．for C．with D．at
17．A．protect B．damage C．clean D．test
18．A．Keeping B．Kept C．Keep D．To keep
19．A．cry B．laugh C．jump D．whisper
20．A．breaking B．ignoring C．following D．changing
21．A．If B．Unless C．Because D．Although
22．A．lose B．create C．forget D．avoid
三、阅读理解
A healthy eating habit and enough exercise can help you keep healthy.
When you are young, it is necessary to give your body what it needs. If you skip meals, you can’t get enough energy. And you may feel tired. About 50% of your energy should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day. Drinking enough water can make your body work better and make you healthy.
Exercise can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Scientists say that kids should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. It is easy to do! You can walk or ride your bike to school, and play sports at school.
However, kids often give up sports, saying they have no time left after finishing their homework. In fact, doing exercise can help them sleep better and do better in their lessons.
If you follow the advice above, you will look and feel much better and become healthier.
23．What does the underlined word “skip” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Have. B．Miss. C．Give. D．Finish.
24．How long should kids spend exercising every week according to the scientists
A．At least 50 minutes. B．At least 60 minutes.
C．At least 100 minutes. D．At least 150 minutes.
25．Why do many kids give up sports
A．Because they are too lazy to exercise.
B．Because they feel great after giving up sports.
C．Because they are busy with their homework.
D．Because they don’t like playing sports at all.
26．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．About 80% of your energy should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit.
B．You need to drink two to four glasses of water every day to keep healthy.
C．Students should exercise at least twice a week to keep healthy and happy.
D．Doing exercise can help kids sleep better and do better in their lessons.
27．What’s the main idea of this passage
A．How to eat healthily. B．How to exercise.
C．How to look thinner. D．How to keep healthy.
Boys and girls, do you like cats What do you think of them In Chesterfield, the UK, there is a very smart cat. His name is Zebby.
Zebby is black and white, just like the colour of a zebra and he is two years old. He likes playing with balls. Nowadays, he becomes a really big star. You may ask why. Read on and find it out.
Genevieve Moss is 66 years old. She cannot hear anything when she doesn’t wear a hearing aid (助听器). Zebby is her pet cat. For Genevieve, Zebby is a cute helper. When someone makes a call to Genevieve, Zebby taps (轻拍) her. Then Genevieve puts on (戴) her hearing aid and goes to take the call. At night, when there’s unusual noise outside, Zebby taps Genevieve on the head to let her know. Zebby also helps Genevieve to bring things like shoes.
Genevieve says, “With Zebby’s help, my life is easy and relaxing. Now, I’m not afraid of going to sleep because I know ________.” For Zebby, Genevieve is also important. He loves to be with Genevieve.
28．The writer leads in the topic (导入话题) by ________.
A．using numbers B．telling a story
C．asking questions D．showing a picture
29．From the passage, we can know Zebby’s ________.
A．colour B．eating habit C．birthday D．daily life
30．How does Zebby help Genevieve when someone calls her
A．By putting on her hearing aid. B．By bringing her the hearing aid.
C．By taking her the phone. D．By tapping her to let her know.
31．Which of the following can we put in ________
A．Zebby needs me B．Zebby can save me
C．Zebby is always there D．Zebby can fight for me
32．What’s the passage mainly about
A．Cats—Good pets in the family.
B．Playful Zebby—Genevieve Moss’s pet cat.
C．Cats—People’s cute and important friends.
D．Smart Zebby—Genevieve Moss’s great helper.
Family rules are important. They help your children to know what is and isn’t OK in the family. But how can you make good family rules for your children
When you make rules, it’s good for you to let your children join in. When you talk about rules with them, they are more likely (更可能) to obey them. Then, what are good family rules like
First, you should tell your children what to do, not what not to do. For example, “Go to bed before 9:30 p.m.! ”is good. “Don’t go to bed late!” isn’t.
Second, rules should be clear for children to follow. For example, “Eat an egg every morning!” is good. “It’s important to eat well!” isn’t.
Also, it’s good for you to write down the rules to help children remember them. For little children, you can draw pictures to help them understand the rules.
In the end, family rules need to be changed (改变). For example, when your children get older, you can make rules about helping with housework. It’s also good to let your children join you in making changes to rules.
33．The underlined word “obey” in paragraph 2 probably means “_______”.
A．make B．teach C．tell D．follow
34．According to the passage, which of the following is a good rule
A．Don’t go out in the evening. B．Don’t wear your skirts to school.
C．It’s important to get up early. D．Listen to English for an hour every day!
35．The writer thinks it’s good to draw pictures about rules for little children because ________.
A．they are easy to understand B．drawing can help parents relax
C．pictures can make children interested D．they can help children make rules
36．Who is this passage probably written for
A．Children. B．Students. C．Parents. D．Teachers.
37．What’s the structure of the passage
A． B．C． D．
四、任务型阅读
From September to February each year, Dazhong Mountain in Chuxiong, Yunnan is home to more than 50,000,000 migratory birds (候鸟) . People used to call the mountain Daqueshan, which means bird-hunting mountain.
The villagers used to hunt birds on the mountain. Then one year, they couldn’t hear birds singing. People started to worry if migratory birds would return again. In 1984, the Hongtupo Forest Police Station was set up. The officers worked on the mountain, trying to find migratory birds and stop people from hunting them. The job was really difficult. They might lose their way or meet dangerous animals.
The officers also tried to tell villagers the importance of protecting birds and other wild animals. They visited the villagers door to door and helped them with farm work. They even organized activities in schools to get their messages across to children. Now, even children know that birds are to be loved.
The mountain is greener, the water is clearer, and more and more animals come to live here. It has become a bird-protecting mountain. Many people have opened bed-and-break-fasts for birdwatchers.
“The village has changed a lot, and we don’t hunt birds anymore,” people say. Since people have stopped hunting, the police station now mainly works to save injured wildlife.
38．How many migratory birds live on Dazhong Mountain from September to February
39．What did the villagers on Dazhong Mountain use to do
40．What did the Hongtupo Forest Police Station officers do for the migratory birds
41．What danger might the officers face on the mountain
42．What do you think we should do to protect the birds （Write 20 words or more. ）
五、短文填空
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白 处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
There is a kind of sport. It is different from racing and ball games and is popular 43 old people in China. They often play it to music in the park. Can you guess 44 it is It’s Taijiquan.
Taijiquan is a kind of sport. When you practise 45 (play) it, you need to move your arms, your legs, your shoulders and your neck often. So if you practise often, it can be quite 46 (use) for you to keep in good health.
Taijiquan is an art too. Besides sport, it’s 47 (real) like dancing. People play it to the soft music because it helps 48 (they) relax. It also 49 (make) people focus on their own bodies. Taijiquan is one of Chinese National Intangible Cultural Heritages (非物质文化遗产).
Taijiquan is also a kind of Wushu. You use your hands to pull and push (拉推) and you use your legs to move. It isn’t so quick as Wushu, 50 it is also strong and powerful (有力量的).
Now Taijiquan is not only famous in China, but also in other 51 (country). More and more foreign people are 52 (interest) in practising Taijiquan. Why not play Taijiquan with me now
六、完成句子
53．Don’t take photos here, please. (改为祈使句)
________ ________ here, please.
54．You can play basketball after school.(改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ play basketball after school
55．Why do you go to see the tigers (改为否定句)
________ ________ ________ go to see the tigers
= ________ ________ go to see the tigers
56．Pandas live in the forests of China. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ pandas ________
57．My father usually takes a walk after dinner. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)
—_________ your father usually ________________ after dinner
—________, ______________.
七、书面表达
58．为了鼓励学生养成健康的生活方式，学校的英语校刊正在向全校同学征集，有关健康生活的建议。请你围绕下图所示的思维导图，用英文写一篇短文投稿。
注意:
1. 围绕表格内容进行写作，可根据行文适当增减。
2. 文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名；
3. 词数80词左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Enjoy Healthy Life
It’s important for us to keep healthy. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A C C B A B C D C C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B C B B B A B C B C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A B B D C D D C A D
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37
答案 C D D D A C A
1．A
【详解】句意：经过一周艰苦的训练后，珍妮能打好排球了。
考查名词辨析。practice训练；goal目标；culture文化；spirit精神。根据“after a one-week hard...”可知，此处表示“一周艰苦的练习”，练习后才能打好排球。故选A。
2．C
【详解】句意：我的朋友珍妮经常帮我算出数学题。
blow out吹灭；put up张贴、搭建；work out算出、解决；wake up醒来。根据“My friend Jenny often helps me..the math problems.”可知，此处表示算出数学题，应填work out。
3．C
【详解】句意：作为学生，我们必须遵守校规。
考查动词辨析。join加入；cross穿过；follow遵守；fight打架。根据“the school rules”可知，应是遵守校规。故选C。
4．B
【详解】句意：——我们必须在什么时候交作业？——今天下午5点之前。
考查特殊疑问句。Why为什么；When什么时候；Where哪里；How如何。根据答语“Before 5 o’clock this afternoon.”可知，问句询问的是时间，“When”符合语境。故选B。
5．A
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在可以在我的iPad上玩游戏吗？ ——不，你必须先完成作业。
考查情态动词辨析。must必须；can能够；could可以（can的过去式）；may可以。根据“No”可知，妈妈不允许孩子现在玩游戏，强调“必须先完成作业”，带有强制或规定的语气，因此用must表示“必须”。故选A。
6．B
【详解】句意：——哇，你身材真好！你在哪里锻炼？——谢谢！在健身房。
When什么时候；Where在哪里；How怎样；Why为什么。根据答句“In the gym.”可知，此处是询问锻炼的“地点”，应填Where。
7．C
【详解】句意：我哥哥总是早起，所以他上学从不迟到。
never从不；sometimes有时；always总是；usually通常。根据后半句“so he is never late for school”可知，他上学从不迟到，推测出他总是早起，应填always。
8．D
【详解】句意：——天气真好！我们去东湖吧。——好主意！那么我们是在手机上叫一辆车还是步行去呢？
考查动词辨析。lend借出；ask询问；take乘坐；order预订/叫 (车)。根据“on the phone”可知，这里是通过手机“叫车”，且“order a car”是常用搭配，表示“叫车/订车”。故选D。
9．C
【详解】句意：这个电视节目有点吓人。我不喜欢它。
考查短语辨析。a kind of 一种；kinds of各种各样的；kind of有点，稍微；a kind一种（不完整）。此处修饰形容词scary，表示“有点吓人”，应使用表示程度的短语“kind of”。故选C。
10．C
【详解】句意：——鲍勃，为什么你哥哥的脸色那么苍白？——哦，我只是给他讲了一个恐怖的故事。
考查形容词辨析。unsafe不安全的；dangerous危险的；scary可怕的、吓人的；afraid害怕的。根据上文“why is your brother’s face pale”可知，故事应该是吓人的，且空格处需修饰名词“story”，作定语，scary符合语境。故选C。
11．B
【详解】句意：我看起来像他的兄弟，所以他经常误以为我是他的兄弟。
考查介词辨析。as作为；like像；for为了；after在……之后。根据“he often mistakes (误以为) me for his brother.”可知，此处表示“看起来像”，应使用短语“look like”。故选B。
12．C
【详解】句意：她擅长画画，并且她经常画动物。
考查介词后接动名词的用法。draw画画，动词原形；draws画画，第三人称单数；drawing画画，动名词/现在分词；to draw画画，动词不定式。短语“be good at”中的“at”是介词，介词后面应接名词或动名词形式。因此空格处应填入动名词drawing。故选C。
13．B 14．B 15．B 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．C 21．A 22．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者学校组织的一次野生动物园之旅，通过老师的提醒、导游的讲解以及公园的告示，强调了遵守公园规则对保护动物和自身安全的重要性。
13．句意：老师提醒我们：“你们必须遵守公园规则，以保护动物和你们自己。”
can能够；must必须；may可以；will将要。根据“to protect both animals and yourselves”可知，遵守规则是必须的。故选B。
14．句意：在门口，一个大牌子上写着：“永远不要触摸动物或喂它们！”
Always总是；Never从不；Sometimes有时；Usually通常。根据公园规则可知，这是禁止性规定。故选 B。
15．大象正用它们的鼻子喷水。
by通过；with用；from来自；through穿过。“用鼻子喷水”用介词with。故选B。
16．句意：人类的食物对它们的健康有害。
to对 / 到；for为了 / 对于；with和 / 用；at在某处 / 某时。固定搭配be harmful to…“对……有害”。故选A。
17．句意：“禁止闪光灯拍照。这可能会损害鸟类的眼睛。”
protect保护；damage损害；clean清洁；test测试。根据常识，闪光灯会伤害鸟类的眼睛。故选B。
18．句意：老师坚定地说：“请保持安静。大声的噪音会让动物感到紧张。”
Keeping保持，动名词；Kept保持，过去式 / 过去分词；Keep保持，动词原形；To keep保持，不定式。祈使句以动词原形开头。故选C。
19．句意：突然，一只聪明的鹦鹉模仿汽车喇叭声，让每个人都惊讶地笑了起来。
cry哭；laugh笑；jump跳；whisper低语。鹦鹉模仿汽车喇叭是有趣的行为，会让人发笑。故选B。
20．句意：离开前，公园经理表扬了我们班遵守了规定。
breaking打破；ignoring忽视；following遵守；changing改变。根据“praised”可知，是表扬遵守规则。故选C。
21．句意：他补充道：“如果所有游客都尊重规则，我们就能为每个人创造一个安全的环境。”
If如果；Unless除非；Because因为；Although虽然。此处引导条件状语从句。故选A。
22．句意：“如果所有游客都尊重规则，我们就能为每个人创造一个安全的环境。”
lose失去；create创造；forget忘记；avoid避免。根据语境，是创造安全环境。故选B。
23．B 24．D 25．C 26．D 27．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了保持健康的方法。
23．词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“If you skip meals, you can’t get enough energy.”可知，如果你不吃饭，就无法获得足够的能量,所以“skip”的意思是“错过”，与“miss”意思相近。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Scientists say that kids should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week.”可知，科学家说孩子们应该每周至少锻炼五次，每次至少30分钟，所以每周至少锻炼150分钟。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“However,kids often give up sports, saying they have no time left after finishing their homework.”可知，许多孩子放弃运动是因为他们忙于做作业。故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In fact, doing exercise can help them sleep better and do better in their lessons.”可知，做运动可以帮助孩子们睡得更好，在功课上做得更好。故选D。
27．主旨大意题。根据第一段“A healthy eating habit and enough exercise can help you keep healthy.”以及全文内容可知，这篇文章主要是关于如何保持健康的。故选D。
28．C 29．A 30．D 31．C 32．D
【导语】本文主要讲述英国一只叫Zebby的聪明猫咪，帮助失聪主人Genevieve接电话、提醒异常声音、拿物品，让主人生活更轻松。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段“Boys and girls, do you like cats What do you think of them ”可知，本文直接用问问题导入话题。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段“Zebby is black and white, just like the colour of a zebra”并结合备选项可知，我们知道Zebby的颜色。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据第三段“When someone makes a call to Genevieve, Zebby taps (轻拍) her.”可知，当有人给Genevieve打电话时，Zebby就会轻拍她一下。故选D。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘Now, I’m not afraid of going to sleep because I know...’”并结合上文Zebby帮助她的一系列行为以及备选项可知，她现在不害怕睡觉了，因为她知道“Zebby一直在那儿”。故选C。
32．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了聪明的猫咪Zebby帮助失聪主人Genevieve的故事，所以本文的主旨是“聪明的Zebby——Genevieve Moss的好帮手。”。故选D。
33．D 34．D 35．A 36．C 37．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何为孩子制定良好的家庭规则，包括让孩子参与制定、规则要清晰具体、可通过画图帮助孩子理解，以及规则需要适时调整等内容。
33．词句猜测题。根据“When you make rules, it’s good for you to let your children join in. When you talk about rules with them, they are more likely to obey them.”可知，和孩子一起讨论规则，他们更有可能遵守规则。因此“obey”的意思是“遵守”，与“follow”同义。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据“First, you should tell your children what to do, not what not to do. For example, ‘Go to bed before 9:30 p.m.!’ is good. ‘Don’t go to bed late!’ isn’t.”可知，好的规则应该是明确告诉孩子要做什么，而不是不要做什么。选项D“每天听一小时英语！”是明确的行动指令，符合好规则的标准。故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据“For little children, you can draw pictures to help them understand the rules.”可知，给小孩子画规则相关的图是因为这样能帮助他们更容易理解规则。故选A。
36．推理判断题。文章通篇使用“your children”“you”等称呼，内容是指导如何为孩子制定家庭规则，因此这篇文章很可能是写给父母的。故选C。
37．篇章结构题。文章第1段提出问题“如何制定好的家庭规则”；第2段总述让孩子参与制定规则的好处；第3-5段分别从“告诉孩子做什么”“规则清晰”“写下来或画图”三个方面说明好规则的特点；第6段说明规则需要适时调整。整体结构为：①总起 → ②总述 → ③④⑤分述规则特点 → ⑥补充说明规则调整。对应选项A的结构图。故选A。
38．More than 50,000,000 migratory birds. 39．They used to hunt birds on the mountain. 40．They worked on the mountain to find migratory birds and stop people from hunting them, and also told villagers the importance of protecting birds and other wild animals. 41．They might lose their way or meet dangerous animals. 42．We should stop hunting birds, tell people the importance of protecting them, and create a safe living environment for them.
【导语】本文主要讲述了云南楚雄大中山从“打雀山”转变为“护鸟山”的过程，介绍了当地村民过去猎鸟的行为、红土坡森林派出所为保护候鸟所做的努力，以及如今生态改善、村民观念转变的现状。
38．首段直接描述“From September to February each year, Dazhong Mountain in Chuxiong, Yunnan is home to more than 50,000,000 migratory birds”，这是原文直接信息。
39．第二段明确指出“The villagers used to hunt birds on the mountain”，这是原文中的具体行为信息，直接提取。
40．根据对第二、三段信息的概括总结。该段提到两个核心行动：一是“trying to find migratory birds and stop people from hunting them”，二是“tried to tell villagers the importance of protecting birds and other wild animals”，答案将这两点整合为他们的护鸟工作。
41．第二段结尾直接给出了民警可能面临的危险：“They might lose their way or meet dangerous animals”，答案几乎是原文引述。
42．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。结合文章内容和自己对护鸟的看法、理由，合理作答即可。
43．with 44．what 45．playing 46．useful 47．really 48．them 49．makes 50．but 51．countries 52．interested
【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍了太极拳作为一项运动、一门艺术和一种武术的特点与益处，并说明它如今不仅在中国，也在其他国家受到欢迎。
43．句意：它不同于赛跑和球类运动，并且在中国的老年人中很受欢迎。根据“and is popular…old people”可知，be popular with表示“在……中受欢迎”。故填with。
44．句意：你能猜到它是什么吗？根据后文回答“It’s Taijiquan.”可知，此处是在询问是什么。故填what。
45．句意：当你练习打它的时候，你需要经常活动你的手臂、腿、肩膀和脖子。根据“practise”可知，后面加动名词形式。故填playing。
46．句意：所以如果你经常练习，它对你保持健康是相当有用的。根据“be+形容词+for sb.”的结构，此处需要形容词作表语。故填useful。
47．句意：除了运动，它真的像跳舞。此处需要副词修饰介词短语“like dancing”。故填really。
48．句意：人们伴着轻柔的音乐打它，因为这帮助他们放松。在动词“helps”后作宾语，需要使用人称代词的宾格形式。故填them。
49．句意：它也让人们专注于自己的身体。句子主语It是第三人称单数，且时态为一般现在时，动词应该用第三人称单数形式。故填makes。
50．句意：它不像武术那样快，但它也很强健有力。根据“It isn’t so quick as Wushu,…it is also strong and powerful (有力量的).”，前后是转折关系。故填but。
51．句意：现在太极拳不仅在中国有名，在其他国家也很有名。other后接可数名词复数，表示“其他的国家”。故填countries。
52．句意：越来越多的外国人对练习太极拳感兴趣。根据“be interested in”的固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”。故填 interested。
53． No photos
【详解】句意：请不要在这里拍照。 否定祈使句有两种常见表达：一种是“Don’t + 动词原形”，另一种是“No + 名词/动名词”，后者更常用于警示、禁止的场景。原句中的“take photos”（拍照）可以用“No photos”意为“禁止拍照”。 故填No；photos。
54． Can you
【详解】句意：你可以放学后打篮球。根据要求改为一般疑问句。结合所给语句“You can play basketball after school.”可知，此句含有情态动词can，变为一般疑问句要把can提到句首，首字母大写，主语you不变，故填Can；you。
55． Why don’t you Why not
【详解】原句“Why do you go to see the tigers ”是一个特殊疑问句形式的询问原因的句子，要改为否定句形式的提建议句子。在英语中，“Why don’t you+动词原形+其他？”和“Why not+动词原形+其他？”都是用来提出建议的常用句型，意思都是“为什么不……呢？”。故填Why；don’t；you；Why；not。
56． Where do live
【详解】句意：熊猫生活在中国的森林里。划线部分“in the forests of China”表示位置，所以用where“在哪里”提问，结合“Pandas live…”可知，句中时态为一般现在时，且含有实义动词live，主语为复数，所以变为疑问句时，借助助动词do，并置于疑问词之后，其后接动词原形。故填Where；do；live。
57． Does take a walk Yes he does
【详解】句意：我爸爸通常晚饭后散步。原句为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数my father，助动词用does，谓语动词takes要还原为原形take。结构：Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他。作肯定回答时，用助动词does提问，回答也用does， 结构为Yes, 主语 + does.，回答时要用he替代your father。故填Does；take a walk；Yes；he does。
58．例文
Enjoy Healthy Life
It’s important for us to keep healthy. Good health helps us study well and live happily. Without it, we can’t do anything we like.
To keep healthy, we can do many things. First, we should eat healthy food, like fruits and vegetables, to get enough nutrition. Second, doing sports every day, such as running or playing ball games, can make us strong. Also, we need to have enough sleep and keep a good mood.
I hope everyone can form a healthy lifestyle and enjoy a happy life.
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：说明文，用一般现在时为主
明确要点：围绕健康生活展开，阐述健康生活的重要性以及保持健康生活的方式
确定人称：第三人称（we/our）和第一人称（I）结合
注意事项：文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名；词数80词左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：点明主题，阐述健康生活的重要性
主体段：从不同方面说明保持健康生活的方式
结尾段：表达期望，希望大家养成健康生活方式
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：健康生活的重要性
常用表达：Good health helps us study well and live happily. Without it, we can’t do anything we like./Good health is the foundation for us to achieve our goals. Without good health, we’ll have no energy to pursue our dreams.
作用效果：强调健康对学习和生活的重要性，引出下文对保持健康生活方式的阐述
要点二：保持健康生活的方式
饮食方面：
常用表达：First, we should eat healthy food, like fruits and vegetables, to get enough nutrition./First, we ought to have a balanced diet, including grains, proteins, fruits and vegetables, so that we can obtain sufficient nutrients.
活动方面：
常用表达：Second, doing sports every day, such as running or playing ball games, can make us strong./Second, engaging in regular physical activities every day, for example, swimming or cycling, helps us build up our strength.
要点三：表达期望
常用表达：I hope everyone can form a healthy lifestyle and enjoy a happy life./I sincerely hope that all of us can develop a healthy lifestyle and lead a joyful life.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
同课章节目录