Unit1--3 单元综合检测试题 2025-2026学年下学期初中英语人教版（2024）八年级下册
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| 名称 | Unit1--3 单元综合检测试题 2025-2026学年下学期初中英语人教版（2024）八年级下册 |
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Unit1--3 单元综合检测试题 2025-2026学年
下学期初中英语人教版（2024）八年级下册
一、单项选择
1．—What do you want to be when you ________
—I want to be a doctor to help sick people.
A．grow up B．wake up C．get up D．stand up
2．We should ________ our anger when we’re upset, or we might say hurtful words.
A．control B．show C．express D．share
3．Tom missed the school bus because he got up late again. He ________ for being so careless.
A．kicked himself B．cooled down C．looked forward D．gave up
4．Judy wrote a letter to her parents ________ she could get her feelings across clearly.
A．although B．until C．so that D．if
5．With more forests being destroyed, humans have to _________ a lot from what they have done.
A．separate B．suffer C．stop D．protect
6．________ you turn down the TV, please I’m trying to work.
A．Could B．Must C．Might D．Should
7．There ________ more and more foreigners coming to China because of the visa-free policy (免签政策).
A．is B．are C．was D．were
8．He managed ________ a good price for his old car.
A．get B．to get C．got D．getting
9．—Where shall we go for vacation, Daddy
—________. I know you are good at making travel plans.
A．It’s not a big dealB．Don’t worry C．It’s up to you D．I’m afraid so
10．Don’t always ________ the boy too hard, or he may make mistakes.
A．hate B．hurt C．push D．invite
11．_________ the passengers, the doctor saved the man’s life in time.
A．Thanks for B．Thanks to C．Instead of D．Because
12．—Helen, ________ the lights when you leave the room.
—OK, Mr. Smith. I got it.
A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down
二、完形填空
Do you like collecting refrigerator magnets (冰箱贴) I do. I 13 the hobby a few years ago. I stick every single one of them on my refrigerator door, and they look so 14 together.
Every time I open the refrigerator, the magnets 15 me of my trips around the world. I bought many of them during my 16 , and some are gifts from friends. They brought these magnets back from their holidays to 17 their exciting travels with me. Unlike local snacks—I eat them up quickly and 18 forget, these magnets stay with me for years.
My magnet collection is really fun. The magnets are 19 and come in all shapes (形状) and sizes. Some of them show national 20 . For example,you can see a yellow Thai elephant, England’s red bus, and the Great Wall of China. Others are cute things like Mickey Mouse and sunflowers.
Although these refrigerator magnets are small, they are special to me. I always feel a great sense of 21 as my collection grows. Most 22 , they hold the happy memories of my travels and my friends. They make my life much more interesting.
13．A．gave up B．took up C．put up D．cleaned up
14．A．awful B．strange C．lively D．common
15．A．remind B．care C．break D．make
16．A．breaks B．stay C．journeys D．training
17．A．mix B．fill C．connect D．share
18．A．soon B．only C．either D．rather
19．A．boring B．soft C．scary D．colourful
20．A．rules B．secrets C．symbols D．problems
21．A．humour B．achievement C．direction D．fear
22．A．quickly B．easily C．importantly D．seriously
三、阅读理解
The Journey of Growing Up
Growing up is not just about getting taller or older; it’s about changing mentally and emotionally. It’s a journey that everyone must go through, and it’s full of ups and downs. During this journey, we learn to be independent, responsible and kind.
In our childhood, we are taken care of by our parents. They do everything for us and protect us from all dangers. But as we grow up, we need to learn to do things on our own. For example, we learn to dress ourselves, finish our homework independently and make our own choices. This process may be difficult at first, but it helps us become more independent and confident.
Growing up also means learning to face failure. No one can avoid failure in life. When we fail an exam, lose a game or make a mistake, we may feel sad and disappointed. But failure is not a bad thing; it’s a valuable lesson that teaches us to try harder and do better next time. It helps us grow stronger and more resilient.
Family and friends are important companions on our growing-up journey. Our parents give us love and support, and our friends share our joys and sorrows. They encourage us when we are in trouble and celebrate our progress with us. Their company makes the journey of growing up warmer and more meaningful.
In short, growing up is a precious journey. It teaches us important lessons, makes us better people and helps us understand the meaning of life. Let’s cherish every moment of growing up and embrace the changes it brings.
23．What does growing up really mean according to the passage
A．It only means getting taller and older. B．It means changing mentally and emotionally.
C．It means being taken care of by parents. D．It means avoiding all difficulties.
24．Why is learning to do things on our own important for growing up
A．Because it makes us more independent and confident.
B．Because it makes our parents less tired.
C．Because it helps us avoid failure.
D．Because it makes us popular among friends.
25．What does the underlined word “resilient” probably mean
A．weak and easily hurt B．strong and able to recover
C．lazy and unwilling to try D．shy and afraid to speak
26．What can we infer from the passage
A．Growing up is always easy and pleasant.
B．Failure is a bad thing that we should avoid.
C．Family and friends play an important role in our growing up.
D．We don’t need to learn to face difficulties.
27．What’s the best title for the passage
A．The Importance of Family and Friends B．How to Avoid Failure
C．The Journey of Growing Up D．How to Be Independent
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
How to Stay Healthy in Daily Life
In our fast-paced life, many students pay little attention to their health. They often eat junk food, stay up late and rarely do exercise. As a result, some of them often feel tired, get sick easily and can’t focus on their studies. In fact, staying healthy is not as difficult as we think; it just requires us to develop good daily habits.
A healthy diet is the foundation of good health. Many students like to eat snacks and fast food because they are convenient and delicious. But these foods are high in fat and sugar, which can make us gain weight and even cause health problems. Instead, we should choose natural and healthy food, such as fresh fruit, vegetables, whole grains and lean meat. Drinking enough water is also important—it can help our bodies work properly and keep our skin healthy.
Exercise is another important part of staying healthy. It doesn’t mean we have to do intense sports; even simple activities like walking, jogging or playing ball games can help us keep fit. Exercise can improve our physical strength, boost our energy and reduce stress. It also helps us sleep better at night, which is good for our study and mental health.
Besides diet and exercise, a positive attitude is also necessary. When we face difficulties or pressure, we should learn to relax and keep a smile. Worrying too much can affect our mood and even our health. We should also get enough sleep, because lack of sleep can make us tired and weak.
In short, staying healthy is a combination of good diet, regular exercise, enough sleep and a positive attitude. Let’s develop these good habits and stay healthy to enjoy our beautiful life.
28．Why do some students often feel tired and get sick easily
A．Because they eat too much healthy food. B．Because they have good living habits.
C．Because they pay little attention to their health. D．Because they do too much exercise.
29．What can we learn from a healthy diet
A．We should eat more snacks and fast food. B．We should choose natural and healthy food.
C．We don’t need to drink enough water. D．We should eat more fat and sugar.
30．What does the underlined word “intense” probably mean
A．gentle B．easy C．serious and strong D．interesting
31．What can we infer from the passage
A．Staying healthy is very difficult for students.
B．Intense sports are the only way to keep healthy.
C．A positive attitude can help us stay healthy.
D．Lack of sleep doesn’t affect our study.
32．What’s the best title for the passage
A．How to Eat Healthily B．The Importance of Exercise
C．Ways to Stay Healthy in Daily Life D．How to Sleep Well
What is a hobby A hobby can be almost anything a person likes to do in his or her free time. Usually, hobbies can make children smarter and healthier.
● They help you learn.
When you have hobbies, you learn new things. You read books to get more information about your hobbies. More reading makes you a better reader and a better learner.
● They help you be creative.
For many hobbies, such as building model cars and making toys, you have to use your brain (大脑) as well as your hands. You learn by touching things and doing other things. These kinds of activities make you more creative.
● They help you be relaxed.
Having hobbies makes you feel good. Scientists say, “When you make something, your brain will get a pleasant message. It makes you feel happy.” When you are happy, you will have less stress. Too much stress can make you sick.
● ▲
People with hobbies learn how to set goals and solve problems. Learning these skills at an early age can help you when you grow up. For some children, having hobbies can be the first step in finding a wonderful job in the future.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
33．How does the writer start the text
A．By showing a fact. B．By listing numbers.
C．By asking a question. D．By giving an example.
34．Which hobby helps you use your brain and hands according to the text
A．Making toys. B．Watching TV.C．Listening to music.D．Chatting with friends.
35．What influence does too much stress have on children
A．It helps them succeed. B．It brings luck to them.
C．It makes them get sick. D．It’s good for their brains.
36．Which of the following can be put in ▲
A．They help you learn skills. B．They help you get over fear.
C．They help you make more friends. D．They help you enjoy a colourful life.
37．What’s the best title for the text
A．The Importance of Learning B．The Ways of Reducing Stress
C．The Steps in Developing Hobbies D．The Benefits of Hobbies for Children
四、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。
Staying healthy is important for everyone, especially for students. A healthy body can help us study better and live a happier life. But how do students stay healthy in their daily life Here are some real stories from Grade 8 students.
Amy used to be weak and often got a cold. She ate a lot of junk food and never did exercise. Her mother was worried about her and advised her to change her habits. Amy started to eat more fruit and vegetables every day and went jogging with her mother after dinner. After three months, she became much healthier and never got sick easily. She also felt more energetic and could focus better on her studies.
Tony used to stay up late to play on his mobile phone. He often felt tired in class and couldn’t follow the teachers. His teacher talked to him and told him the importance of enough sleep. Tony decided to change. He went to bed at 9:30 every night and got up early in the morning. He also started to do morning exercises. Now, he feels energetic in class and his grades have improved a lot.
These stories show that good habits are important for staying healthy. It’s never too late to change bad habits and develop good ones. As students, we should pay more attention to our health and keep healthy every day.
38．Why was Amy often sick before
39．What did Amy do to become healthier
40．What did Tony use to do at night
41．How does Tony’s life change after he developed good habits
42．What do you think is the most important habit to stay healthy Why
五、短文填空
Health and safety are of great importance in our daily life.
Last Monday, Lily had 43 cough and felt really terrible. Her mother took her temperature at once and found she had a high fever. So they hurried to the hospital. The doctor checked her 44 (careful). He told Lily’s mother that Lily was suffering 45 a very bad cold. He gave her some 46 (pill) and advised her to have a good rest at home.
On the way home, they saw a man riding a bike in front. Suddenly, the man lost control and fell off the bike. His knee was bruised 47 (bad), and there was even a small injury on his hand. Lily and her mother ran to help without hesitation. They used the first aid knowledge they learned before 48 (deal) with the injury. Then they called the emergency number for help.
This experience made Lily deeply realize that people should always pay close attention to 49 (they)—especially their health. And when people are outside, they must be careful about 50 (safe) to avoid any harm. What’s more, knowing some basic first aid skills can be really helpful when facing 51 (ill) or accidents. We should also remember that a clean environment is good for our health, 52 we should try our best to protect it.
六、单词语法填空
53．He made a lot of mistakes because he was ________ (care).
54．She felt _________ (joy) when her parents surprised her with a birthday party.
55．I stayed _________ (wake) all night because I was worried about the exam.
56．She ________ (press) the button to turn on the machine.
57．Although they are twins, they sometimes think about the same thing ________ (different).
七、书面表达
58．在成长过程中，每个人都会遇到挑战并不断进步。请以An Unforgettable Experience in My Growth为题，写一篇短文。
要点：
1. 简述一次难忘的成长经历；
2. 遇到的困难；
3. 如何克服困难；
4. 你的收获与感悟。
要求：
1. 80–100词；
2. 语句通顺，逻辑清晰；
3. 不得出现真实姓名、校名。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．A
【详解】句意：——你长大后想成为什么？——我想成为一名医生来帮助生病的人。
grow up长大；wake up醒来；get up起床；stand up站起来。根据答语“I want to be a doctor to help sick people.”以及选项可知，此处是指长大后想成为什么，应填grow up。
2．A
【详解】句意：当我们心烦意乱时，我们应该控制我们的愤怒，否则我们可能会说伤人的话。
control控制；show展示；express表达；share分享。根据“or we might say hurtful words”可知，为了避免说伤人的话，需要“控制”愤怒。应填control。
3．A
【详解】句意：Tom又起晚了，所以错过了校车。他因为如此粗心而自责。
kicked himself自责；cooled down冷静下来；looked forward期待；gave up放弃。根据前文“missed the school bus”和“got up late again”可知，Tom因自己的错误导致了不良后果，结合“for being so careless”可知，他对此感到懊悔。kick oneself 符合语境。
4．C
【详解】句意：朱迪给父母写了一封信，以便她能清楚地传达她的感受。
although虽然；until直到；so that以便；if如果。根据“Judy wrote a letter to her parents”与“she could get her feelings across clearly”之间的逻辑关系可知，前者是行动，后者是目的，表示“为了，以便”，应填so that。
5．B
【详解】句意：随着更多的森林被破坏，人类不得不为他们所做的行为遭受很多痛苦。
separate分离；suffer遭受；stop停止；protect保护。根据“With more forests being destroyed”可知，森林被破坏会带来负面后果，人类需为此承担代价，suffer符合语境。
6．A
【详解】句意：你能把电视音量调低吗？我正在工作。
考查情态动词。Could可以；Must必须；Might可能；Should应该。根据“...you turn down the TV, please ”可知，此处表示请求，应用could。故选A。
7．B
【详解】句意：因为免签政策，越来越多的外国人来到中国。
这是there be句型，主语“more and more foreigners”是复数，且句子描述现在的情况，用一般现在时，are符合语境。
8．B
【详解】句意：他设法为他的旧车得到了一个好价钱。
根据“managed”可知，此处考查固定搭配“manage to do sth.”，意为“设法做某事”，所以此处应用动词不定式“to get”作宾语。
9．C
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我们去哪里度假？——由你决定。我知道你很擅长制定旅行计划。
It’s up to you由你决定；It’s not a big deal没什么大不了的；Don’t worry别担心；I’m afraid so恐怕是的。根据下文“我知道你很擅长制定旅行计划”可知，爸爸把决定权交给对方，应填It’s up to you。
10．C
【详解】句意：不要总是把这个男孩逼得太紧，否则他可能会犯错。
hate憎恨；hurt伤害；push逼迫；invite邀请。“push sb. too hard”是固定搭配，意为“把某人逼得太紧”，符合语境。
11．B
【详解】句意：多亏了乘客，医生及时救了那个人的性命。
Thanks for因为……而感谢；Thanks to多亏；Instead of代替；Because因为。根据“the doctor saved the man’s life in time.”可知，医生及时救了那个人的命，应是多亏了乘客，应填Thanks to。
12．B
【详解】句意：——海伦，离开房间的时候把灯关掉。——好的，史密斯先生。我明白了。
考查动词短语辨析。turn on打开；turn off关闭；turn up调大；turn down调小。根据“...the lights when you leave the room.”可知，离开房间的时候要把灯关掉，故选B。
13．B 14．C 15．A 16．C 17．D 18．A 19．D 20．C 21．B 22．C
【导语】本文作者介绍了自己收集冰箱贴的爱好，讲述了冰箱贴的来源与特殊意义，表达了对这项爱好的喜爱。
13．句意：我几年前开始了这个爱好。
前文表明作者喜欢收集冰箱贴，此处说明开始这项爱好的时间，只有took up符合语义，其余选项不符合逻辑。
14．句意：我把它们每一个都贴在冰箱门上，它们放在一起看起来格外生动活泼。
作者对自己的收藏带有褒义的喜爱态度，只有lively符合语境，其余选项感彩不符。
15．句意：每次我打开冰箱，这些冰箱贴都会让我想起我环游世界的旅程。
此处是固定搭配remind sb. of sth.，意为“让某人想起某事”，符合语义。
16．句意：我在旅途中买了很多，有些是朋友送的礼物。
前文提到“my trips around the world”，journeys和trips语义一致，对应前文旅行的背景，符合语境。
17．句意：他们度假回来时带回了这些冰箱贴，与我分享他们令人兴奋的旅行。
此处是固定搭配share sth. with sb.，意为“和某人分享某事/物”，符合朋友分享旅行经历的语境，其余选项不符合语义。
18．句意：不像当地小吃——我很快就吃完，转眼就忘，这些冰箱贴却能陪伴我好多年。
前文说“eat them up quickly”，对应吃完后很快就忘记，和“冰箱贴陪伴多年”形成对比，soon符合逻辑。
19．句意：这些冰箱贴五彩缤纷，有各种各样的形状和大小。
后文提到冰箱贴有不同国家的不同图案、各种可爱造型，只有colourful符合对冰箱贴的描述，符合语境。
20．句意：一些冰箱贴展示了国家象征。
举例提到的事物都是各个国家的标志性象征，symbols符合语义，其余选项不符合逻辑。
21．句意：随着我的收藏越来越多，我总是感到一种巨大的成就感。
收藏不断变多，带来的是成就感，achievement符合语境。
22．句意：最重要的是，它们承载着我旅行时以及和朋友们之间的美好回忆。
most importantly是常用固定表达，意为“最重要的是”，用来引出冰箱贴最核心的意义，符合语境逻辑。
23．B 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章围绕 “成长的旅程” 展开，介绍了成长不仅是身高与年龄的增长，更是心理和情感上的变化，阐述了成长意味着学会独立、面对失败，同时强调了家人与朋友在成长中的重要作用。
23．第1段指出“Growing up is not just about getting taller or older; it’s about changing mentally and emotionally.”，成长的真正含义是心理和情感上的改变。
24．第2段说明原因“This process may be difficult at first, but it helps us become more independent and confident.”，学会自己做事对成长很重要，是因为它能让我们更独立、更自信。
25．根据前文“failure helps us grow stronger”可知，resilient与strong呼应，意为“有韧性的、能恢复的”，对应strong and able to recover。
26．第4段第1句指出“Family and friends are important companions on our growing-up journey.”，家人和朋友是我们成长旅程中重要的伙伴，可推知家人和朋友在我们的成长中扮演着重要角色。
27．文章开篇点题“Growing up is... It’s a journey that everyone must go through”，全文围绕“成长的旅程”展开，分别阐述了成长的含义、学会独立、面对失败以及家人朋友的陪伴等内容，C项“The Journey of Growing Up”对应标题。
28．C 29．B 30．C 31．C 32．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，以How to Stay Healthy in Daily Life为题，介绍了学生保持健康的方法，从健康饮食、规律运动、积极心态和充足睡眠四个方面，说明了养成良好日常习惯对健康的重要性。
28．第一段明确指出：“many students pay little attention to their health...As a result, some of them often feel tired, get sick easily”，因此学生容易疲劳、生病的直接原因是他们不关注自身健康。
29．第二段明确说明：“Instead, we should choose natural and healthy food, such as fresh fruit, vegetables, whole grains and lean meat”，这是健康饮食的核心要求。
30．第三段提到：“It doesn’t mean we have to do intense sports; even simple activities like walking, jogging or playing ball games can help us keep fit”，通过“simple activities”的对比，可推断“intense”意为“剧烈的、强烈的”。
31．第四段直接点明：“Besides diet and exercise, a positive attitude is also necessary”，由此可推断积极的心态有助于我们保持健康。
32．本文开篇点题，围绕“如何在日常生活中保持健康”展开，从饮食、运动、心态、睡眠等方面介绍方法，选项C符合全文主旨。
33．C 34．A 35．C 36．A 37．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，首先对 “爱好” 下了定义，随后列举了爱好对儿童的四大核心益处：帮助孩子学习新知、培养创造力、保持放松状态，并掌握面向未来的重要生活技能，旨在揭示爱好对孩子成长的重要价值。
33．文章第一段以“What is a hobby ”这个问句开篇，因此作者是通过提问的方式开始全文。
34．文中第三段提到“For many hobbies, such as building model cars and making toys, you have to use your brain as well as your hands.”，明确指出制作玩具（making toys）这类爱好需要同时动脑和动手。
35．文中第四段直接说明“Too much stress can make you sick.”，即过多的压力会导致人生病。
36．第五段内容强调“People with hobbies learn how to set goals and solve problems. Learning these skills at an early age can help you when you grow up”，与“They help you learn skills.”（它们帮助你学习技能）的核心意思完全匹配，且句式与前文要点一致。
37．全文围绕爱好对孩子的益处展开：帮助学习、培养创造力、放松心情、学习生活技能等，因此最适合的标题是“爱好对儿童的益处”。
38．Because she ate a lot of junk food and never did exercise. 39．She started to eat more fruit and vegetables every day and went jogging with her mother after dinner. 40．He used to stay up late to play on his mobile phone. 41．He feels energetic in class and his grades have improved a lot. 42．I think the most important habit to stay healthy is doing regular exercise. Because exercise can keep our bodies strong and energetic. It also helps us reduce stress and sleep better, which is good for our study and health. (符合要求，言之有理即可)
【导语】本文通过两名八年级学生的真实故事，说明了养成良好习惯对保持健康的重要性。
38．第二段提到Amy以前身体弱、经常感冒，因为她吃很多垃圾食品且从不运动“She ate a lot of junk food and never did exercise”，答案是原文直接信息。
39．第二段提到Amy开始每天多吃水果蔬菜，晚饭后和妈妈去慢跑“Amy started to eat more fruit and vegetables every day and went jogging with her mother after dinner”，答案是原文直接信息。
40．第三段提到Tony以前熬夜玩手机“Tony used to stay up late to play on his mobile phone”，答案是原文直接信息。
41．第三段提到Tony养成好习惯后，在课堂上精力充沛，成绩也提高了许多“Now, he feels energetic in class and his grades have improved a lot”，答案是原文直接信息。
42．开放题，答案不唯一。需结合文章内容或自身理解，说明最重要的健康习惯并给出理由，合理即可。
43．a 44．carefully 45．from 46．pills 47．badly 48．to deal 49．themselves 50．safety 51．illness 52．so
【导语】本文讲莉莉和她的母亲在看完病回家的路上，利用学到的急救知识，帮助了一位从自行车摔下的受伤男士，这次的经历使莉莉认识到健康和安全在日常生活中的重要性。
43．句意：上周一，莉莉咳嗽，感到非常难受。根据“had...cough”可知，“cough”意为“咳嗽”，得了这一疾病，需在疾病前加上冠词“a”。故填a。
44．句意：医生仔细检查她。根据“The doctor checked her...”和提示词“careful”可知，句子需用“careful”的副词形式来修饰动词“checked”，“careful”的副词形式是“carefully”，意为“仔细地”。故填carefully。
45．句意：他告诉莉莉的妈妈，莉莉得了重感冒。根据“Lily was suffering...a very bad cold”可知，句子要表达“患病”，“suffer from...”意为“患病”，是一个固定搭配。故填from。
46．句意：他给她一些药丸并建议她在家好好休息。根据“some”和“pill”可知，需用“pill”的复数形式，“pill”的复数形式是“pills”，意为“药丸”。故填pills。
47．句意：他的膝盖淤青很严重，他的手上甚至有个小伤。根据“His knee was bruised...”和提示词“bad”可知，需用副词修饰被动语态动词“was bruised”，“bad”的副词形式是“badly”，意为“严重地”。故填badly。
48．句意：他们用他们之前学到的急救知识来处理伤口。根据动词“used”可知，句子要用“use...to do sth.”的结构，“deal”需用其动词不定式“to deal”。故填to deal。
49．句意：这次经历使莉莉认识到，人们应该密切关注他们自己，特别是他们的健康。根据“people should always pay close attention to...”和提示词“they”可知，句子要表达人们应该关注自己，“they”的反身代词是“themselves”，意为“他们自己”。故填themselves。
50．句意：当他们在外面，他们必须对安全仔细，来避免任何伤害。根据“they must be careful about...”和提示词“safe”，可知介词“about”后需填一个名词，“safe”的名词形式是“safety”，意为“安全”。故填safety。
51．句意：而且，懂得一些基本的急救技能，在面对疾病或意外时会非常有用。根据“when facing...or accidents”和提示词“ill”可知，需填“ill”的名词形式，“illness”是名词，意为“疾病”。故填illness。
52．句意：我们还应该记住，清洁的环境对我们的健康有益，所以我们应该尽最大努力保护它。根据“a clean environment is good for our health”和“we should try our best to protect it”之间的因果关系可知，后面句子需用表示结果的连词“so”。故填so。
53．careless
【详解】句意：他犯了很多错误，因为他很粗心。根据“He made a lot of mistakes”可知他犯了很多错误，由此可推断出他是因为粗心才犯错，care的形容词形式careless表示“粗心的”，在句中作表语。
54．joyful
【详解】句意：当她的父母用一场生日派对给她惊喜时，她感到很高兴。系动词felt后需要接形容词作表语，描述人的感受。名词joy的形容词形式是joyful（高兴的、快乐的），符合语境和语法要求。
55．awake
【详解】句意：我因为担心考试，整晚都醒着。动词stay在这里是 “保持（某种状态）” 的意思，后面需要接形容词作表语。动词wake的形容词形式是awake（醒着的），符合 “保持醒着” 的语境和语法要求。
56．pressed
【详解】句意：她按下按钮来启动机器。根据句意可知此句描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时pressed。
57．differently
【详解】句意：尽管他们是双胞胎，但他们有时对同一件事的看法不同。different“不同的”，为形容词；根据“think about the same thing”可知，此处指对同一件事的看法不同，用副词differently“不同地”修饰动词短语“think about”。故填differently。
58．
An Unforgettable Experience in My Growth
When I was in Grade 7, I was shy and afraid to speak English. I often failed my English exams and sometimes I even wanted to give up.
My teacher encouraged me and gave me a lot of useful advice. I kept reading English every morning and I practised speaking English after class with my classmates. Little by little, I made progress and I even got good grades in some English tests.
This experience taught me that nothing is impossible if I work hard. It made me more confident and helped me grow up.
【详解】写作步骤
【第一步：审题立意】
确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主
明确要点：个人成长经历（过去的困难、转变过程、感悟与收获）
确定人称：第一人称（I/my）
注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称
【第二步：构思布局】
三段式结构：
开头段：描述过去的困境
主体段：叙述转变过程
结尾段：总结感悟，升华主题
【第三步：要点展开】
要点一：经历背景
时间设定：in Grade 7
自身状态：shy/afraid to speak English/failed exams/wanted to give up
要点二：改变过程
他人帮助：My teacher encouraged me/gave me a lot of useful advice
实际行动：kept reading English every morning/practised speaking with classmates after class
逐步成果：made progress/even got good grades in some English tests
要点三：感悟收获
学到的道理：nothing is impossible if I work hard
带来的成长：made me more confident and helped me grow up
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
Unit1--3 单元综合检测试题 2025-2026学年
下学期初中英语人教版（2024）八年级下册
一、单项选择
1．—What do you want to be when you ________
—I want to be a doctor to help sick people.
A．grow up B．wake up C．get up D．stand up
2．We should ________ our anger when we’re upset, or we might say hurtful words.
A．control B．show C．express D．share
3．Tom missed the school bus because he got up late again. He ________ for being so careless.
A．kicked himself B．cooled down C．looked forward D．gave up
4．Judy wrote a letter to her parents ________ she could get her feelings across clearly.
A．although B．until C．so that D．if
5．With more forests being destroyed, humans have to _________ a lot from what they have done.
A．separate B．suffer C．stop D．protect
6．________ you turn down the TV, please I’m trying to work.
A．Could B．Must C．Might D．Should
7．There ________ more and more foreigners coming to China because of the visa-free policy (免签政策).
A．is B．are C．was D．were
8．He managed ________ a good price for his old car.
A．get B．to get C．got D．getting
9．—Where shall we go for vacation, Daddy
—________. I know you are good at making travel plans.
A．It’s not a big dealB．Don’t worry C．It’s up to you D．I’m afraid so
10．Don’t always ________ the boy too hard, or he may make mistakes.
A．hate B．hurt C．push D．invite
11．_________ the passengers, the doctor saved the man’s life in time.
A．Thanks for B．Thanks to C．Instead of D．Because
12．—Helen, ________ the lights when you leave the room.
—OK, Mr. Smith. I got it.
A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down
二、完形填空
Do you like collecting refrigerator magnets (冰箱贴) I do. I 13 the hobby a few years ago. I stick every single one of them on my refrigerator door, and they look so 14 together.
Every time I open the refrigerator, the magnets 15 me of my trips around the world. I bought many of them during my 16 , and some are gifts from friends. They brought these magnets back from their holidays to 17 their exciting travels with me. Unlike local snacks—I eat them up quickly and 18 forget, these magnets stay with me for years.
My magnet collection is really fun. The magnets are 19 and come in all shapes (形状) and sizes. Some of them show national 20 . For example,you can see a yellow Thai elephant, England’s red bus, and the Great Wall of China. Others are cute things like Mickey Mouse and sunflowers.
Although these refrigerator magnets are small, they are special to me. I always feel a great sense of 21 as my collection grows. Most 22 , they hold the happy memories of my travels and my friends. They make my life much more interesting.
13．A．gave up B．took up C．put up D．cleaned up
14．A．awful B．strange C．lively D．common
15．A．remind B．care C．break D．make
16．A．breaks B．stay C．journeys D．training
17．A．mix B．fill C．connect D．share
18．A．soon B．only C．either D．rather
19．A．boring B．soft C．scary D．colourful
20．A．rules B．secrets C．symbols D．problems
21．A．humour B．achievement C．direction D．fear
22．A．quickly B．easily C．importantly D．seriously
三、阅读理解
The Journey of Growing Up
Growing up is not just about getting taller or older; it’s about changing mentally and emotionally. It’s a journey that everyone must go through, and it’s full of ups and downs. During this journey, we learn to be independent, responsible and kind.
In our childhood, we are taken care of by our parents. They do everything for us and protect us from all dangers. But as we grow up, we need to learn to do things on our own. For example, we learn to dress ourselves, finish our homework independently and make our own choices. This process may be difficult at first, but it helps us become more independent and confident.
Growing up also means learning to face failure. No one can avoid failure in life. When we fail an exam, lose a game or make a mistake, we may feel sad and disappointed. But failure is not a bad thing; it’s a valuable lesson that teaches us to try harder and do better next time. It helps us grow stronger and more resilient.
Family and friends are important companions on our growing-up journey. Our parents give us love and support, and our friends share our joys and sorrows. They encourage us when we are in trouble and celebrate our progress with us. Their company makes the journey of growing up warmer and more meaningful.
In short, growing up is a precious journey. It teaches us important lessons, makes us better people and helps us understand the meaning of life. Let’s cherish every moment of growing up and embrace the changes it brings.
23．What does growing up really mean according to the passage
A．It only means getting taller and older. B．It means changing mentally and emotionally.
C．It means being taken care of by parents. D．It means avoiding all difficulties.
24．Why is learning to do things on our own important for growing up
A．Because it makes us more independent and confident.
B．Because it makes our parents less tired.
C．Because it helps us avoid failure.
D．Because it makes us popular among friends.
25．What does the underlined word “resilient” probably mean
A．weak and easily hurt B．strong and able to recover
C．lazy and unwilling to try D．shy and afraid to speak
26．What can we infer from the passage
A．Growing up is always easy and pleasant.
B．Failure is a bad thing that we should avoid.
C．Family and friends play an important role in our growing up.
D．We don’t need to learn to face difficulties.
27．What’s the best title for the passage
A．The Importance of Family and Friends B．How to Avoid Failure
C．The Journey of Growing Up D．How to Be Independent
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
How to Stay Healthy in Daily Life
In our fast-paced life, many students pay little attention to their health. They often eat junk food, stay up late and rarely do exercise. As a result, some of them often feel tired, get sick easily and can’t focus on their studies. In fact, staying healthy is not as difficult as we think; it just requires us to develop good daily habits.
A healthy diet is the foundation of good health. Many students like to eat snacks and fast food because they are convenient and delicious. But these foods are high in fat and sugar, which can make us gain weight and even cause health problems. Instead, we should choose natural and healthy food, such as fresh fruit, vegetables, whole grains and lean meat. Drinking enough water is also important—it can help our bodies work properly and keep our skin healthy.
Exercise is another important part of staying healthy. It doesn’t mean we have to do intense sports; even simple activities like walking, jogging or playing ball games can help us keep fit. Exercise can improve our physical strength, boost our energy and reduce stress. It also helps us sleep better at night, which is good for our study and mental health.
Besides diet and exercise, a positive attitude is also necessary. When we face difficulties or pressure, we should learn to relax and keep a smile. Worrying too much can affect our mood and even our health. We should also get enough sleep, because lack of sleep can make us tired and weak.
In short, staying healthy is a combination of good diet, regular exercise, enough sleep and a positive attitude. Let’s develop these good habits and stay healthy to enjoy our beautiful life.
28．Why do some students often feel tired and get sick easily
A．Because they eat too much healthy food. B．Because they have good living habits.
C．Because they pay little attention to their health. D．Because they do too much exercise.
29．What can we learn from a healthy diet
A．We should eat more snacks and fast food. B．We should choose natural and healthy food.
C．We don’t need to drink enough water. D．We should eat more fat and sugar.
30．What does the underlined word “intense” probably mean
A．gentle B．easy C．serious and strong D．interesting
31．What can we infer from the passage
A．Staying healthy is very difficult for students.
B．Intense sports are the only way to keep healthy.
C．A positive attitude can help us stay healthy.
D．Lack of sleep doesn’t affect our study.
32．What’s the best title for the passage
A．How to Eat Healthily B．The Importance of Exercise
C．Ways to Stay Healthy in Daily Life D．How to Sleep Well
What is a hobby A hobby can be almost anything a person likes to do in his or her free time. Usually, hobbies can make children smarter and healthier.
● They help you learn.
When you have hobbies, you learn new things. You read books to get more information about your hobbies. More reading makes you a better reader and a better learner.
● They help you be creative.
For many hobbies, such as building model cars and making toys, you have to use your brain (大脑) as well as your hands. You learn by touching things and doing other things. These kinds of activities make you more creative.
● They help you be relaxed.
Having hobbies makes you feel good. Scientists say, “When you make something, your brain will get a pleasant message. It makes you feel happy.” When you are happy, you will have less stress. Too much stress can make you sick.
● ▲
People with hobbies learn how to set goals and solve problems. Learning these skills at an early age can help you when you grow up. For some children, having hobbies can be the first step in finding a wonderful job in the future.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
33．How does the writer start the text
A．By showing a fact. B．By listing numbers.
C．By asking a question. D．By giving an example.
34．Which hobby helps you use your brain and hands according to the text
A．Making toys. B．Watching TV.C．Listening to music.D．Chatting with friends.
35．What influence does too much stress have on children
A．It helps them succeed. B．It brings luck to them.
C．It makes them get sick. D．It’s good for their brains.
36．Which of the following can be put in ▲
A．They help you learn skills. B．They help you get over fear.
C．They help you make more friends. D．They help you enjoy a colourful life.
37．What’s the best title for the text
A．The Importance of Learning B．The Ways of Reducing Stress
C．The Steps in Developing Hobbies D．The Benefits of Hobbies for Children
四、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。
Staying healthy is important for everyone, especially for students. A healthy body can help us study better and live a happier life. But how do students stay healthy in their daily life Here are some real stories from Grade 8 students.
Amy used to be weak and often got a cold. She ate a lot of junk food and never did exercise. Her mother was worried about her and advised her to change her habits. Amy started to eat more fruit and vegetables every day and went jogging with her mother after dinner. After three months, she became much healthier and never got sick easily. She also felt more energetic and could focus better on her studies.
Tony used to stay up late to play on his mobile phone. He often felt tired in class and couldn’t follow the teachers. His teacher talked to him and told him the importance of enough sleep. Tony decided to change. He went to bed at 9:30 every night and got up early in the morning. He also started to do morning exercises. Now, he feels energetic in class and his grades have improved a lot.
These stories show that good habits are important for staying healthy. It’s never too late to change bad habits and develop good ones. As students, we should pay more attention to our health and keep healthy every day.
38．Why was Amy often sick before
39．What did Amy do to become healthier
40．What did Tony use to do at night
41．How does Tony’s life change after he developed good habits
42．What do you think is the most important habit to stay healthy Why
五、短文填空
Health and safety are of great importance in our daily life.
Last Monday, Lily had 43 cough and felt really terrible. Her mother took her temperature at once and found she had a high fever. So they hurried to the hospital. The doctor checked her 44 (careful). He told Lily’s mother that Lily was suffering 45 a very bad cold. He gave her some 46 (pill) and advised her to have a good rest at home.
On the way home, they saw a man riding a bike in front. Suddenly, the man lost control and fell off the bike. His knee was bruised 47 (bad), and there was even a small injury on his hand. Lily and her mother ran to help without hesitation. They used the first aid knowledge they learned before 48 (deal) with the injury. Then they called the emergency number for help.
This experience made Lily deeply realize that people should always pay close attention to 49 (they)—especially their health. And when people are outside, they must be careful about 50 (safe) to avoid any harm. What’s more, knowing some basic first aid skills can be really helpful when facing 51 (ill) or accidents. We should also remember that a clean environment is good for our health, 52 we should try our best to protect it.
六、单词语法填空
53．He made a lot of mistakes because he was ________ (care).
54．She felt _________ (joy) when her parents surprised her with a birthday party.
55．I stayed _________ (wake) all night because I was worried about the exam.
56．She ________ (press) the button to turn on the machine.
57．Although they are twins, they sometimes think about the same thing ________ (different).
七、书面表达
58．在成长过程中，每个人都会遇到挑战并不断进步。请以An Unforgettable Experience in My Growth为题，写一篇短文。
要点：
1. 简述一次难忘的成长经历；
2. 遇到的困难；
3. 如何克服困难；
4. 你的收获与感悟。
要求：
1. 80–100词；
2. 语句通顺，逻辑清晰；
3. 不得出现真实姓名、校名。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．A
【详解】句意：——你长大后想成为什么？——我想成为一名医生来帮助生病的人。
grow up长大；wake up醒来；get up起床；stand up站起来。根据答语“I want to be a doctor to help sick people.”以及选项可知，此处是指长大后想成为什么，应填grow up。
2．A
【详解】句意：当我们心烦意乱时，我们应该控制我们的愤怒，否则我们可能会说伤人的话。
control控制；show展示；express表达；share分享。根据“or we might say hurtful words”可知，为了避免说伤人的话，需要“控制”愤怒。应填control。
3．A
【详解】句意：Tom又起晚了，所以错过了校车。他因为如此粗心而自责。
kicked himself自责；cooled down冷静下来；looked forward期待；gave up放弃。根据前文“missed the school bus”和“got up late again”可知，Tom因自己的错误导致了不良后果，结合“for being so careless”可知，他对此感到懊悔。kick oneself 符合语境。
4．C
【详解】句意：朱迪给父母写了一封信，以便她能清楚地传达她的感受。
although虽然；until直到；so that以便；if如果。根据“Judy wrote a letter to her parents”与“she could get her feelings across clearly”之间的逻辑关系可知，前者是行动，后者是目的，表示“为了，以便”，应填so that。
5．B
【详解】句意：随着更多的森林被破坏，人类不得不为他们所做的行为遭受很多痛苦。
separate分离；suffer遭受；stop停止；protect保护。根据“With more forests being destroyed”可知，森林被破坏会带来负面后果，人类需为此承担代价，suffer符合语境。
6．A
【详解】句意：你能把电视音量调低吗？我正在工作。
考查情态动词。Could可以；Must必须；Might可能；Should应该。根据“...you turn down the TV, please ”可知，此处表示请求，应用could。故选A。
7．B
【详解】句意：因为免签政策，越来越多的外国人来到中国。
这是there be句型，主语“more and more foreigners”是复数，且句子描述现在的情况，用一般现在时，are符合语境。
8．B
【详解】句意：他设法为他的旧车得到了一个好价钱。
根据“managed”可知，此处考查固定搭配“manage to do sth.”，意为“设法做某事”，所以此处应用动词不定式“to get”作宾语。
9．C
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我们去哪里度假？——由你决定。我知道你很擅长制定旅行计划。
It’s up to you由你决定；It’s not a big deal没什么大不了的；Don’t worry别担心；I’m afraid so恐怕是的。根据下文“我知道你很擅长制定旅行计划”可知，爸爸把决定权交给对方，应填It’s up to you。
10．C
【详解】句意：不要总是把这个男孩逼得太紧，否则他可能会犯错。
hate憎恨；hurt伤害；push逼迫；invite邀请。“push sb. too hard”是固定搭配，意为“把某人逼得太紧”，符合语境。
11．B
【详解】句意：多亏了乘客，医生及时救了那个人的性命。
Thanks for因为……而感谢；Thanks to多亏；Instead of代替；Because因为。根据“the doctor saved the man’s life in time.”可知，医生及时救了那个人的命，应是多亏了乘客，应填Thanks to。
12．B
【详解】句意：——海伦，离开房间的时候把灯关掉。——好的，史密斯先生。我明白了。
考查动词短语辨析。turn on打开；turn off关闭；turn up调大；turn down调小。根据“...the lights when you leave the room.”可知，离开房间的时候要把灯关掉，故选B。
13．B 14．C 15．A 16．C 17．D 18．A 19．D 20．C 21．B 22．C
【导语】本文作者介绍了自己收集冰箱贴的爱好，讲述了冰箱贴的来源与特殊意义，表达了对这项爱好的喜爱。
13．句意：我几年前开始了这个爱好。
前文表明作者喜欢收集冰箱贴，此处说明开始这项爱好的时间，只有took up符合语义，其余选项不符合逻辑。
14．句意：我把它们每一个都贴在冰箱门上，它们放在一起看起来格外生动活泼。
作者对自己的收藏带有褒义的喜爱态度，只有lively符合语境，其余选项感彩不符。
15．句意：每次我打开冰箱，这些冰箱贴都会让我想起我环游世界的旅程。
此处是固定搭配remind sb. of sth.，意为“让某人想起某事”，符合语义。
16．句意：我在旅途中买了很多，有些是朋友送的礼物。
前文提到“my trips around the world”，journeys和trips语义一致，对应前文旅行的背景，符合语境。
17．句意：他们度假回来时带回了这些冰箱贴，与我分享他们令人兴奋的旅行。
此处是固定搭配share sth. with sb.，意为“和某人分享某事/物”，符合朋友分享旅行经历的语境，其余选项不符合语义。
18．句意：不像当地小吃——我很快就吃完，转眼就忘，这些冰箱贴却能陪伴我好多年。
前文说“eat them up quickly”，对应吃完后很快就忘记，和“冰箱贴陪伴多年”形成对比，soon符合逻辑。
19．句意：这些冰箱贴五彩缤纷，有各种各样的形状和大小。
后文提到冰箱贴有不同国家的不同图案、各种可爱造型，只有colourful符合对冰箱贴的描述，符合语境。
20．句意：一些冰箱贴展示了国家象征。
举例提到的事物都是各个国家的标志性象征，symbols符合语义，其余选项不符合逻辑。
21．句意：随着我的收藏越来越多，我总是感到一种巨大的成就感。
收藏不断变多，带来的是成就感，achievement符合语境。
22．句意：最重要的是，它们承载着我旅行时以及和朋友们之间的美好回忆。
most importantly是常用固定表达，意为“最重要的是”，用来引出冰箱贴最核心的意义，符合语境逻辑。
23．B 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章围绕 “成长的旅程” 展开，介绍了成长不仅是身高与年龄的增长，更是心理和情感上的变化，阐述了成长意味着学会独立、面对失败，同时强调了家人与朋友在成长中的重要作用。
23．第1段指出“Growing up is not just about getting taller or older; it’s about changing mentally and emotionally.”，成长的真正含义是心理和情感上的改变。
24．第2段说明原因“This process may be difficult at first, but it helps us become more independent and confident.”，学会自己做事对成长很重要，是因为它能让我们更独立、更自信。
25．根据前文“failure helps us grow stronger”可知，resilient与strong呼应，意为“有韧性的、能恢复的”，对应strong and able to recover。
26．第4段第1句指出“Family and friends are important companions on our growing-up journey.”，家人和朋友是我们成长旅程中重要的伙伴，可推知家人和朋友在我们的成长中扮演着重要角色。
27．文章开篇点题“Growing up is... It’s a journey that everyone must go through”，全文围绕“成长的旅程”展开，分别阐述了成长的含义、学会独立、面对失败以及家人朋友的陪伴等内容，C项“The Journey of Growing Up”对应标题。
28．C 29．B 30．C 31．C 32．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，以How to Stay Healthy in Daily Life为题，介绍了学生保持健康的方法，从健康饮食、规律运动、积极心态和充足睡眠四个方面，说明了养成良好日常习惯对健康的重要性。
28．第一段明确指出：“many students pay little attention to their health...As a result, some of them often feel tired, get sick easily”，因此学生容易疲劳、生病的直接原因是他们不关注自身健康。
29．第二段明确说明：“Instead, we should choose natural and healthy food, such as fresh fruit, vegetables, whole grains and lean meat”，这是健康饮食的核心要求。
30．第三段提到：“It doesn’t mean we have to do intense sports; even simple activities like walking, jogging or playing ball games can help us keep fit”，通过“simple activities”的对比，可推断“intense”意为“剧烈的、强烈的”。
31．第四段直接点明：“Besides diet and exercise, a positive attitude is also necessary”，由此可推断积极的心态有助于我们保持健康。
32．本文开篇点题，围绕“如何在日常生活中保持健康”展开，从饮食、运动、心态、睡眠等方面介绍方法，选项C符合全文主旨。
33．C 34．A 35．C 36．A 37．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，首先对 “爱好” 下了定义，随后列举了爱好对儿童的四大核心益处：帮助孩子学习新知、培养创造力、保持放松状态，并掌握面向未来的重要生活技能，旨在揭示爱好对孩子成长的重要价值。
33．文章第一段以“What is a hobby ”这个问句开篇，因此作者是通过提问的方式开始全文。
34．文中第三段提到“For many hobbies, such as building model cars and making toys, you have to use your brain as well as your hands.”，明确指出制作玩具（making toys）这类爱好需要同时动脑和动手。
35．文中第四段直接说明“Too much stress can make you sick.”，即过多的压力会导致人生病。
36．第五段内容强调“People with hobbies learn how to set goals and solve problems. Learning these skills at an early age can help you when you grow up”，与“They help you learn skills.”（它们帮助你学习技能）的核心意思完全匹配，且句式与前文要点一致。
37．全文围绕爱好对孩子的益处展开：帮助学习、培养创造力、放松心情、学习生活技能等，因此最适合的标题是“爱好对儿童的益处”。
38．Because she ate a lot of junk food and never did exercise. 39．She started to eat more fruit and vegetables every day and went jogging with her mother after dinner. 40．He used to stay up late to play on his mobile phone. 41．He feels energetic in class and his grades have improved a lot. 42．I think the most important habit to stay healthy is doing regular exercise. Because exercise can keep our bodies strong and energetic. It also helps us reduce stress and sleep better, which is good for our study and health. (符合要求，言之有理即可)
【导语】本文通过两名八年级学生的真实故事，说明了养成良好习惯对保持健康的重要性。
38．第二段提到Amy以前身体弱、经常感冒，因为她吃很多垃圾食品且从不运动“She ate a lot of junk food and never did exercise”，答案是原文直接信息。
39．第二段提到Amy开始每天多吃水果蔬菜，晚饭后和妈妈去慢跑“Amy started to eat more fruit and vegetables every day and went jogging with her mother after dinner”，答案是原文直接信息。
40．第三段提到Tony以前熬夜玩手机“Tony used to stay up late to play on his mobile phone”，答案是原文直接信息。
41．第三段提到Tony养成好习惯后，在课堂上精力充沛，成绩也提高了许多“Now, he feels energetic in class and his grades have improved a lot”，答案是原文直接信息。
42．开放题，答案不唯一。需结合文章内容或自身理解，说明最重要的健康习惯并给出理由，合理即可。
43．a 44．carefully 45．from 46．pills 47．badly 48．to deal 49．themselves 50．safety 51．illness 52．so
【导语】本文讲莉莉和她的母亲在看完病回家的路上，利用学到的急救知识，帮助了一位从自行车摔下的受伤男士，这次的经历使莉莉认识到健康和安全在日常生活中的重要性。
43．句意：上周一，莉莉咳嗽，感到非常难受。根据“had...cough”可知，“cough”意为“咳嗽”，得了这一疾病，需在疾病前加上冠词“a”。故填a。
44．句意：医生仔细检查她。根据“The doctor checked her...”和提示词“careful”可知，句子需用“careful”的副词形式来修饰动词“checked”，“careful”的副词形式是“carefully”，意为“仔细地”。故填carefully。
45．句意：他告诉莉莉的妈妈，莉莉得了重感冒。根据“Lily was suffering...a very bad cold”可知，句子要表达“患病”，“suffer from...”意为“患病”，是一个固定搭配。故填from。
46．句意：他给她一些药丸并建议她在家好好休息。根据“some”和“pill”可知，需用“pill”的复数形式，“pill”的复数形式是“pills”，意为“药丸”。故填pills。
47．句意：他的膝盖淤青很严重，他的手上甚至有个小伤。根据“His knee was bruised...”和提示词“bad”可知，需用副词修饰被动语态动词“was bruised”，“bad”的副词形式是“badly”，意为“严重地”。故填badly。
48．句意：他们用他们之前学到的急救知识来处理伤口。根据动词“used”可知，句子要用“use...to do sth.”的结构，“deal”需用其动词不定式“to deal”。故填to deal。
49．句意：这次经历使莉莉认识到，人们应该密切关注他们自己，特别是他们的健康。根据“people should always pay close attention to...”和提示词“they”可知，句子要表达人们应该关注自己，“they”的反身代词是“themselves”，意为“他们自己”。故填themselves。
50．句意：当他们在外面，他们必须对安全仔细，来避免任何伤害。根据“they must be careful about...”和提示词“safe”，可知介词“about”后需填一个名词，“safe”的名词形式是“safety”，意为“安全”。故填safety。
51．句意：而且，懂得一些基本的急救技能，在面对疾病或意外时会非常有用。根据“when facing...or accidents”和提示词“ill”可知，需填“ill”的名词形式，“illness”是名词，意为“疾病”。故填illness。
52．句意：我们还应该记住，清洁的环境对我们的健康有益，所以我们应该尽最大努力保护它。根据“a clean environment is good for our health”和“we should try our best to protect it”之间的因果关系可知，后面句子需用表示结果的连词“so”。故填so。
53．careless
【详解】句意：他犯了很多错误，因为他很粗心。根据“He made a lot of mistakes”可知他犯了很多错误，由此可推断出他是因为粗心才犯错，care的形容词形式careless表示“粗心的”，在句中作表语。
54．joyful
【详解】句意：当她的父母用一场生日派对给她惊喜时，她感到很高兴。系动词felt后需要接形容词作表语，描述人的感受。名词joy的形容词形式是joyful（高兴的、快乐的），符合语境和语法要求。
55．awake
【详解】句意：我因为担心考试，整晚都醒着。动词stay在这里是 “保持（某种状态）” 的意思，后面需要接形容词作表语。动词wake的形容词形式是awake（醒着的），符合 “保持醒着” 的语境和语法要求。
56．pressed
【详解】句意：她按下按钮来启动机器。根据句意可知此句描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时pressed。
57．differently
【详解】句意：尽管他们是双胞胎，但他们有时对同一件事的看法不同。different“不同的”，为形容词；根据“think about the same thing”可知，此处指对同一件事的看法不同，用副词differently“不同地”修饰动词短语“think about”。故填differently。
58．
An Unforgettable Experience in My Growth
When I was in Grade 7, I was shy and afraid to speak English. I often failed my English exams and sometimes I even wanted to give up.
My teacher encouraged me and gave me a lot of useful advice. I kept reading English every morning and I practised speaking English after class with my classmates. Little by little, I made progress and I even got good grades in some English tests.
This experience taught me that nothing is impossible if I work hard. It made me more confident and helped me grow up.
【详解】写作步骤
【第一步：审题立意】
确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主
明确要点：个人成长经历（过去的困难、转变过程、感悟与收获）
确定人称：第一人称（I/my）
注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称
【第二步：构思布局】
三段式结构：
开头段：描述过去的困境
主体段：叙述转变过程
结尾段：总结感悟，升华主题
【第三步：要点展开】
要点一：经历背景
时间设定：in Grade 7
自身状态：shy/afraid to speak English/failed exams/wanted to give up
要点二：改变过程
他人帮助：My teacher encouraged me/gave me a lot of useful advice
实际行动：kept reading English every morning/practised speaking with classmates after class
逐步成果：made progress/even got good grades in some English tests
要点三：感悟收获
学到的道理：nothing is impossible if I work hard
带来的成长：made me more confident and helped me grow up
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