(共59张PPT)
人教八下英语阶段测试 讲解课件
Unit 3素养能力测评（安徽卷）
2026人教版八下英语阶段测试卷
第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分）
Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
（ B ）1. Where did Tina go last night？
A. B. C.
B
（ A ）2. What’s the girl’s advice？
A. B. C.
A
（ C ）3. Why does Mike feel terrible？
A. He failed his math test. B. He lost his new watch.
C. He argued with his best friend.
（ B ）4. What will Jason do this weekend？
A. Go to a party. B. Go hiking in the mountains.
C. Study for the next exam.
（ A ）5. What does the girl advise the boy to do？
A. Talk to his teachers. B. Keep it to himself.
C. Listen to some music.
C
B
A
Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
（ B ）6. Why does James feel nervous？
A. He forgot his lines on stage.
B. He has an English contest tomorrow.
C. He has to see the class teacher after school.
B
（ B ）7. When will James and Sarah meet？
A. At 5：00 p.m. B. At 6：00 p.m. C. At 7：00 p.m.
B
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。
（ B ）8. Where are the two speakers probably？
A. In a restaurant. B. In a hospital. C. In a library.
（ C ）9. What is the matter with the young man？
A. He has a toothache. B. He gets angry easily.
C. He feels too tired to do even simple things.
（ A ）10. What should the young man do？
A. Take more exercise. B. Take some medicine.
C. Eat less meat.
B
C
A
Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
（ C ）11. What could the old woman’s sons do？
A. Play the piano. B. Cook the food. C. Sing and dance.
（ B ）12. What colour were the walls of the woman’s house？
A. White. B. Blue. C. Orange.
C
B
（ A ）13. How did the walls make the woman’s guests feel？
A. Relaxed. B. Nervous. C. Excited.
（ C ）14. How long did the party often last？
A. For two hours. B. For one hour.
C. For over three hours.
（ C ）15. Why did the man leave his home on the woman’s birthday？
A. Because he went to buy a birthday present.
B. Because he had to go to work.
C. Because the loud music made him mad.
A
C
C
Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Communicating with parents When After 16. dinner or at weekends.
Where In the living room or in the 17. park .
What Share what happened at school or ask for advice.
Listen to their thoughts and 18. experiences .
Why Make me feel closer to them and feel 19. happy .
How Listen carefully and use 20. kind words.
dinner
park
experiences
happy
kind
第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分）
Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题所给的A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（ D ）21. Yao Ming used to be a basketball who played for the Houston Rockets.
A. teacher B. doctor C. coach D. player
（ B ）22. My teacher always me to read more English books to improve my writing.
A. hopes B. advises C. makes D. lets
D
B
（ C ）23. There is water in the bottle. You can drink it.
A. a lot B. a few C. plenty of D. too many
（ A ）24. Lily feels because her best friend moved to another city.
A. blue B. hungry C. proud D. awake
（ B ）25. Is there in the classroom？ I want to ask for help.
A. somebody else B. anybody else
C. else anybody D. else somebody
C
A
B
（ A ）26. We should well not only at school but also outside.
A. behave B. repeat C. control D. speak
（ B ）27. I realized I was wrong， so I decided to what I said.
A. take away B. take back
C. get into D. get across
（ D ）28. I remember my parents working hard day and night in my childhood.
A. suddenly B. lastly C. differently D. clearly
A
B
D
（ B ）29. — I think I am the shyest in my class. What should I do？
— Be more active in class you can improve your ability to express yourself.
A. or B. so that C. unless D. although
（ B ）30. — Your help made my project successful. Thank you. —
A. Yes， I’d love to. B. You’re welcome.
C. All right. D. No problem.
B
B
Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A （核心素养·思维品质）
每个人都有独特的美
Everyone has something they don’t like about themselves. For me， it was the birthmark on my 31 . It was bright red， the colour of a strawberry.
Sometimes， I felt like people were secretly 32 my face. But when I turned my head， they looked away. This made me feel very uncomfortable. So， I always kept my hair long to 33 it until that day.
One cloudy morning， a new student named Maddie sat beside me. Instead of 34 ， she stared（盯着看） at my face. This made me so nervous. Suddenly， she said something I would never 35 .
“Sally， right？” she said. “You have a red rose on your face. How beautiful！”
I looked up and met her smiling eyes. Although I only replied “thank you”， it turned 36 in my heart. When I got home， I rushed to the mirror. For the first time， I didn’t turn away. The 37 of my birthmark was truly like a flower. The next day， to my surprise， Maddie painted a similar red 38 on her own face！
I haven’t told Maddie yet how she has 39 me. I have already learnt that everyone has something 40 and different.
（ B ）31. A. leg B. face C. back D. hand
（ A ）32. A. watching B. hitting C. holding D. pressing
（ C ）33. A. touch B. clean C. cover D. show
（ A ）34. A. looking away B. looking at C. looking after D. looking through
（ D ）35. A. accept B. mind C. understand D. forget
（ C ）36. A. painful B. soft C. sunny D. mad
（ A ）37. A. appearance B. situation C. size D. taste
（ D ）38. A. strawberry B. butterfly C. moon D. rose
（ B ）39. A. harmed B. changed C. bullied D. chosen
（ C ）40. A. smart B. rich C. special D. useful
B
A
C
A
D
C
A
D
B
C
B
The worker who I asked to repair my house just finished a difficult day. A 41 wheel（轮子） made him an hour late. And now his old truck（卡车） wouldn’t start. With each problem he 42 angrily， more at himself than at his things. As I drove him home， the man didn’t say a word.
I tried talking to the man to kill time. I managed to 43 when he came here. He 44 here six months ago with his family. This was his first job since reaching here. He really needed the 45 . His clothes told me a lot.
On arriving， to my surprise， he 46 me in to meet his family. As we walked through his front garden， he suddenly stopped at a small 47 and placed his hands on it. Then， when he opened the door， he changed. Instead of his troubled（布满愁容的） face， there was now a 48 smile.
The following day， I asked him about the tree. “That’s my trouble tree，” he answered. “Work troubles aren’t 49 at home. So I hang them on that tree every night when I come home. Then in the morning I 50 them up again.” “And you know what else？” he said smilingly. “The next morning I find that there aren’t as many as I remember hanging up the night before.”
（ B ）41. A. popular B. broken C. useful D. possible
（ A ）42. A. shouted B. smiled C. pointed D. laughed
（ C ）43. A. look for B. pick up C. find out D. work out
（ B ）44. A. visited B. reached C. met D. liked
（ D ）45. A. name B. dream C. hobby D. job
（ B ）46. A. refused B. invited C. threw D. ordered
（ C ）47. A. flower B. leaf C. tree D. wood
（ A ）48. A. warm B. sad C. strange D. nervous
（ D ）49. A. crazy B. awful C. serious D. welcome
（ D ）50. A. fill B. turn C. pull D. pick
B
A
C
B
D
B
C
A
D
D
Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A. Thanks， Amy.
B. That would be nice！
C. We have just lost a game.
D. I don’t think it’s a good idea.
E. What about next Wednesday？
F. By the way， when is the next match？
G. Maybe you can talk with your team-mates about that.
A： Hey， Sarah. You look so upset. What’s up？
B： Hi， Amy. 51. C I played much worse than before. I didn’t score a goal.
C
A： You mean the school basketball game？
B： Yes. It seems impossible for us to win.
A： Come on！ You are the best in my heart.
B： 52. A But I am still a little nervous now.
A： Take it easy. You should be confident and believe in your team.
B： But sometimes I feel that we don’t work well enough as a team.
A： Teamwork is very important. 53. G B： Sounds good. I’ll do it right away.
A： 54. F B： Next Tuesday.
A
G
F
A： 55. B I think I’ll be free then. I can watch the game. B： See you then. Bye！
A： See you！
B
第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Have you ever felt uncomfortable with your stomach when you’re nervous or excited？ This is because there is a close connection between your gut（消化道） and your brain（大脑）. You have many types of microbes（微生物） in your gut. Some microbes help your body fight illnesses and help your brain deal with stress. “So， take care of your gut，” a scientist says. 690
A （2024·武汉改编）
Stop anger with activities
A new study has showed that the key to reducing anger is not letting it out， but doing calming activities such as yoga. These activities could slow the heart rate（心率）. However， scientists also find some ball games and team sports， which are fun or playful， could reduce anger. 569
Show compassion
Showing compassion means you understand others’ feelings and treat them with kindness. Scientists have discovered when you show compassion， your brain lets out a feel-good chemical（化学物质）， which helps to reduce stress. It is reported that when other people see you showing compassion， they want to do it too. 943
（ C ）56. What would be the best heading for the first piece of news？
A. Focus on your brain B. Problems with your stomach
C. Look after your gut D. Microbes in your body
（ D ）57. （创新考法·组合选择） What activities might reduce anger according to the new study？
① Crying. ② Playing basketball. ③ Cooking. ④ Doing yoga.
A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④
C
D
（ B ）58. What do the three pieces of news have in common？
A. They help us make more friends.
B. They show some research results.
C. They are liked by 690 people.
D. They teach us how to do research.
B
B
① Tom lived with his grandfather， who was thought of as the wisest man in the village. Many people went to him for advice or help.
② One day， Tom saw three men walking together. They found a single-log（独木） bridge halfway， below which there was a deep river.
③ The first man didn’t hesitate（犹豫） to step on the bridge and he made it to the other side of the river. The second man came close to the bridge. When seeing the deep river， he was so afraid that he made no move. Encouraged by the first man， he put his feet on the bridge. Although his right foot was hurt in the middle of the bridge， he got there safely. But the third man was the least brave to cross the river. It was getting dark. Behind him were some hungry wolves， and he felt hopeless. But he had to be brave to cross the river. Only after a few steps， he fell into the river.
④ Seeing the puzzled look on Tom’s face， Grandfather said， “When in difficulties， the more time it takes to hesitate， the higher price you’ll have to pay.”
（ B ）59. What did the three men find halfway one day？
A. A wolf. B. A single-log bridge.
C. A wide river. D. A large bridge.
B
（ C ）60. （创新考法·篇章结构） What is the structure（结构） of the passage？
A. B.
C. D.
C
（ D ）61. What can we learn from the story？
A. Everyone should make friends with a wise man.
B. The man who is in difficulties should not give up forever.
C. When we’re in difficulties， we must ask others for advice.
D. When we’re in difficulties， don’t hesitate and act quickly.
D
C （2024·安徽）
If you get angry many times in a day， it is time for you to think about how to deal with it. Here are some of my suggestions.
When you are angry， try to tell yourself in your mind that you are angry and that it is not a bad thing. It just shows that you have different ideas. Accept that many things are not 100％ right or wrong. In our communication with others， the final purpose is not to decide who is right and who is wrong， but to look for something in common.
If you still feel strong anger， try taking a deep breath and letting anger out of your body along with the breath. Don’t say angry words when you are very angry， for you will regret（后悔） saying them when you cool down.
Discussing（谈论） with a third party is helpful. It is hard for the two parties in anger to understand each other， but the idea of an outsider can help both parties to get mutual（相互的） understanding.
Anger is just one of the many emotions that make us human， and managing it well adds to our ability to truly understand the world.
（ B ）62. What is the final purpose of communication with other people？
A. To show different ideas.
B. To look for something in common.
C. To accept useful suggestions.
D. To decide whether one is right or not.
（ B ）63. What does the writer advise us to do when we can’t cool down？
A. Say angry words. B. Try taking a deep breath.
C. Control our voices. D. Stop talking with others.
B
B
（ C ）64. What does the underlined word “party” in Paragraph 4 mean？
A. An activity. B. A visitor.
C. A person. D. A meeting.
（ A ）65. What is the text mainly about？
A. How to manage anger. B. How to show feelings.
C. How to deal with regrets. D. How to understand the world.
C
A
D
Rosie loved bedtime. Her dad always told her stories before she fell asleep. Sometimes， he told fairy tales. Sometimes， he told animal stories. And sometimes， he told sports stories.
Rosie couldn’t wait to hear Dad’s next story. But that night， Mom came in and said， “Dad is sick， but I can tell you a story.” So Mom told Rosie a story. But to Rosie， it wasn’t the same. She felt sad. She didn’t want Dad to be sick， and she missed the story time with Dad. She thought maybe Dad missed the story time too. So Rosie got out of bed and went to Dad’s room. She knocked on his door. “Come in，” Dad said. When Rosie opened the door， Dad smiled weakly. “I’m sorry. I’m going to miss the story time tonight，” he said. Rosie sat on Dad’s bed and said， “No， you won’t. I’m going to tell you a story.” So Rosie told Dad a story about a panda， a tiger and a lion.
Dad loved the story and he fell asleep with a smile on his face.
（ A ）66. Why did Rosie feel sad that night？
A. Her dad was ill.
B. Her dad fell asleep.
C. Her dad forgot to tell her stories.
D. Her dad didn’t want to tell her stories.
（ B ）67. What kind of story did Rosie tell her dad that night？
A. A fairy tale. B. An animal story.
C. A sports story. D. A love story.
A
B
（ A ）68. What can we learn from the last paragraph？
A. Rosie’s father felt happy.
B. Rosie’s father felt worse.
C. Rosie’s father didn’t like the story.
D. Rosie’s father didn’t enjoy the story time.
A
E
Lots of people take up dancing as a hobby. In fact， dancing is one of the best exercises to fight bad feelings.
Dancing helps our bodies produce（产生） a chemical that makes us feel relaxed and happy. While simply listening to music or doing sports can make us happy， mixing them together gives better results. In a study， a group of German scientists tested some patients： a group dancing to music， a group just listening to music， and a group riding bikes without music. The results showed that the first group was the least upset.
Dancing can bring people together too. Tango， Latin dance or other social dancing forms let us move with others， which can improve our sense of social connection.
Dancing also helps let go of bad feelings. Studies have found that they often have something to do with sadness about the past or worries about the future. However， dancing helps us focus on the present， connect with our bodies， and free our mind for a while.
Lauren Helper， a social worker， pointed out that if people enjoy music of any kind， dancing can be a helpful way to lower stress. She also said that dancing can take any form， whether it’s moving around the house to a song or going out dancing with friends. “The important part of movement is that it is fun，” she said.
（ A ）69. Who was the least upset according to the German scientists？
A. Patients dancing to music.
B. Patients just listening to music.
C. Patients riding bikes without music.
D. Patients doing nothing.
（ D ）70. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3？
A. Dancing improves physical health.
B. People like social dancing better.
C. Social dancing is more popular.
D. Dancing helps build social connections.
A
D
（ B ）71. What does “they” refer to in Paragraph 4？
A. People. B. Bad feelings.
C. Studies. D. Bodies.
（ C ）72. What’s the best title of the passage？
A. Different kinds of dancing
B. How to choose dancing music
C. Dancing： a great way to fight bad feelings
D. Differences between dancing and sports
B
C
第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
F
A king once offered a prize. Anyone could get it if he painted the best picture of peace. Many famous artists tried. The king looked at all the pictures and among them there were only two he really liked. But he had to choose between them.
The first picture was of a quiet lake. Around the lake were peaceful mountains. Above them was a blue sky with white clouds. Everyone who saw this picture thought that it was a perfect picture of peace.
The second picture had mountains too. But few trees could be seen. Above them was a dark， angry sky. A heavy rainstorm was happening. Down the side of the mountain ran a powerful waterfall. It did not look peaceful at all. However， the king felt it was special. At midnight， the king looked carefully at the second picture again. Suddenly， he found behind the waterfall a small tree growing between two rocks. A mother bird built her home in the tree. There， in the middle of all the noise of rushing water and frightening skies， that mother bird sat in perfect peace.
Which picture do you think the king chose？ The king chose the second picture because he thought it better expressed peace. “Peace does not mean you must be in a place where there is no noise， trouble， or pain. The real meaning of peace is to be right in the middle of all those difficult experiences， and still be calm and sure of yourself in your heart，” said the king.
73. What was around the lake in the first picture？（不超过5个词）
Peaceful mountains.
74. Why did the king choose the second picture？（不超过10个词）
Because he thought it better expressed peace.
75. What do you learn from the story about the real meaning of peace？（不超过10个词）
The real peace is about finding calm and strength inside.（言之有理即可）
Peaceful mountains.
Because he thought it better expressed peace.
The real peace is about finding calm and strength inside.（言之有理即可）
第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分）
Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
76. Lucy bought several p resents （礼物） for her friends’ birthdays last week.
77. Members of the public cannot e nter （进入） the building unless they have an ID card.
78. I think it’s n ormal （正常的） to feel tired after such a long trip.
79. His hard work finally helped him win the highest a ward （奖） possible.
80. Please r epeat （重复） the new words three times to remember them.
resents
nter
ormal
ward
epeat
Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
良好的亲子关系与和谐的家庭氛围有利于我们健康成长。作为中学生，我们都应为建立良好的亲子关系付出实际行动，请以“How to keep a good parent-child relationship”为题，根据以下提示，选择或自拟2～3项你认为好的做法，写一篇英语短文。
How to keep a good parent-child relationship
注意：1. 至少80词；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
How to keep a good parent-child relationship
A good parent-child relationship is important to our growth. Here are some ways to keep it good.
First， communicate with your parents. You can tell them your thoughts and feelings. For example， if you have problems at school， share them with your parents. Second， help your parents out with housework. It shows your love for them. You can do the dishes or clean your room. Lastly， spend time with your parents. You can do things like watching a movie or taking a walk. These things can make you and your parents closer.
In a word， by doing these things， you can have a good relationship with your parents.
A good parent-child relationship is important to our growth. Here are some ways to keep it good.
First， communicate with your parents. You can tell them your thoughts and feelings. For example， if you have problems at school， share them with your parents. Second， help your parents out with housework. It shows your love for them. You can do the dishes or clean your room. Lastly， spend time with your parents. You can do things like watching a movie or taking a walk. These things can make you and your parents closer.
In a word， by doing these things， you can have a good relationship with your parents.
Thanks!
https://www.21cnjy.com/recruitment/home/fine2026人教版八下英语阶段测试卷
Unit 3素养能力测评（安徽卷）
第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分）
Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A 、 B 、 C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
（ B ）1. Where did Tina go last night？
（ A ）2. What's the girl's advice？
（ C ）3. Why does Mike feel terrible？
A. He failed his math test. B. He lost his new watch.
C. He argued with his best friend.
（ B ）4. What will Jason do this weekend？
A. Go to a party. B. Go hiking in the mountains.
C. Study for the next exam.
（ A ）5. What does the girl advise the boy to do？
A. Talk to his teachers. B. Keep it to himself.
C. Listen to some music.
Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A 、 B 、 C
三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6 、7题。
（ B ）6. Why does James feel nervous？
A. He forgot his lines on stage.
B. He has an English contest tomorrow.
C. He has to see the class teacher after school.
（ B ）7. When will James and Sarah meet？
A. At 5 ：00 p.m. B. At 6 ：00 p.m. C. At 7 ：00 p.m.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。
（ B ）8. Where are the two speakers probably？
A. In a restaurant. B. In a hospital. C. In a library.
（ C ）9. What is the matter with the young man？
A. He has a toothache. B. He gets angry easily.
C. He feels too tired to do even simple things.
（ A ）10. What should the young man do？
A. Take more exercise. B. Take some medicine.
C. Eat less meat.
Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给
的A 、 B 、 C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
（ C ）11. What could the old woman's sons do？
A. Play the piano. B. Cook the food. C. Sing and dance.
（ B ）12. What colour were the walls of the woman's house？
A. White. B. Blue. C. Orange.
（ A ）13. How did the walls make the woman's guests feel？
A. Relaxed. B. Nervous. C. Excited.
（ C ）14. How long did the party often last？
A. For two hours. B. For one hour.
C. For over three hours.
（ C ）15. Why did the man leave his home on the woman's birthday？
A. Because he went to buy a birthday present.
B. Because he had to go to work.
C. Because the loud music made him mad.
Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空
仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Communicating with parents
When After 16. dinner or at weekends.
Where In the living room or in the 17. park .
What Share what happened at school or ask for advice. Listen to their thoughts and 18. experiences .
Why Make me feel closer to them and feel 19. happy .
How Listen carefully and use 20. kind words.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分）
Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题所给的A 、 B 、 C 、 D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（ D ）21. Yao Ming used to be a basketball who played for the Houston Rockets.
A. teacher B. doctor C. coach D. player
（ B ）22. My teacher always me to read more English books to improve my writing.
A. hopes B. advises C. makes D. lets
（ C ）23. There is water in the bottle. You can drink it.
A. a lot B. a few C. plenty of D. too many
（ A ）24. Lily feels because her best friend moved to another city.
A. blue B. hungry C. proud D. awake （ B ）25. Is there in the classroom？ I want to ask for help.
A. somebody else B. anybody else
C. else anybody D. else somebody
（ A ）26. We should well not only at school but also outside.
A. behave B. repeat C. control D. speak
（ B ）27. I realized I was wrong ， so I decided to what I said.
A. take away B. take back
C. get into D. get across
（ D ）28. I remember my parents working hard day and night in my childhood.
A. suddenly B. lastly C. differently D. clearly
（ B ）29. — I think I am the shyest in my class. What should I do？
— Be more active in class you can improve your ability to express yourself.
A. or B. so that C. unless D. although
（ B ）30. — Your help made my project successful. Thank you. —
A. Yes ， I'd love to. B. You're welcome.
C. All right. D. No problem.
W. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A 、 B 、 C 、 D四个选项中选出可以填入空
白处的最佳选项。
A （核心素养·思维品质）
每个人都有独特的美
Everyone has something they don't like about themselves. For me ， it was the birthmark on my 31 . It was bright red ， the colour of a strawberry.
Sometimes ， I felt like people were secretly 32 my face. But when I turned my head ， they looked away. This made me feel very uncomfortable. So ， I always kept my hair long to 33 it until that day.
One cloudy morning ， a new student named Maddie sat beside me. Instead of 34 ， she stared（盯着看） at my face. This made me so nervous. Suddenly ， she said something I would never 35 .
“Sally ， right？" she said. “You have a red rose on your face. How beautiful！"
I looked up and met her smiling eyes. Although I only replied “thank you" ， it turned 36 in my heart. When I got home ， I rushed to the mirror. For the first time ， I didn't turn away. The 37 of my birthmark was truly like a flower. The next day ， to my surprise ， Maddie painted a similar red 38 on her own face！
I haven't told Maddie yet how she has 39 me. I have already learnt that everyone has something 40 and different.
( B ) 31. A. leg B. face C. back D. hand
( A ) 32. A. watching B. hitting C. holding D. pressing
( C ) 33. A. touch B. clean C. cover D. show
( A ) 34. A. looking away B. looking at C. looking after D. looking through
( D ) 35. A. accept B. mind C. understand D. forget
( C ) 36. A. painful B. soft C. sunny D. mad
( A ) 37. A. appearance B. situation C. size D. taste
( D ) 38. A. strawberry B. butterfly C. moon D. rose
( B ) 39. A. harmed B. changed C. bullied D. chosen
( C ) 40. A. smart B. rich C. special D. useful
B
The worker who I asked to repair my house just finished a difficult day. A 41
wheel（轮子） made him an hour late. And now his old truck（卡车） wouldn't start. With each problem he 42 angrily ， more at himself than at his things. As I drove him home ， the man didn't say a word.
I tried talking to the man to kill time. I managed to 43 when he came here. He 44 here six months ago with his family. This was his first job since reaching here. He really needed the 45 . His clothes told me a lot.
On arriving ， to my surprise ， he 46 me in to meet his family. As we walked through his front garden ， he suddenly stopped at a small 47 and placed his hands on it. Then ， when he opened the door ， he changed. Instead of his troubled（布满愁容的） face ， there was now a 48 smile.
The following day ， I asked him about the tree. “That's my trouble tree ，" he answered. “Work troubles aren't 49 at home. So I hang them on that tree every night when I come home. Then in the morning I 50 them up again." “And you know what else？" he said smilingly. “The next morning I find that there aren't as many as I remember hanging up the night before."
( B ) 41. A. popular B. broken C. useful D. possible
( A ) 42. A. shouted B. smiled C. pointed D. laughed
( C ) 43. A. look for B. pick up C. find out D. work out
( B ) 44. A. visited B. reached C. met D. liked
( D ) 45. A. name B. dream C. hobby D. job
( B ) 46. A. refused B. invited C. threw D. ordered
( C ) 47. A. flower B. leaf C. tree D. wood
( A ) 48. A. warm B. sad C. strange D. nervous
( D ) 49. A. crazy B. awful C. serious D. welcome
( D ) 50. A. fill B. turn C. pull D. pick
Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有
两个为多余选项。
A. Thanks ， Amy. B. That would be nice！ C. We have just lost a game. D. I don't think it's a good idea. E. What about next Wednesday？ F. By the way ， when is the next match？ G. Maybe you can talk with your team-mates about that.
A： Hey ， Sarah. You look so upset. What's up？
B： Hi ， Amy. 51. C I played much worse than before. I didn't score a goal.
A： You mean the school basketball game？
B： Yes. It seems impossible for us to win.
A： Come on！ You are the best in my heart.
B： 52. A But I am still a little nervous now.
A： Take it easy. You should be confident and believe in your team.
B： But sometimes I feel that we don't work well enough as a team.
A： Teamwork is very important. 53. G B： Sounds good. I 'll do it right
away.
A： 54. F B： Next Tuesday.
A： 55. B I think I'll be free then. I can watch the game. B： See you then. Bye！
A： See you！
第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A 、 B 、 C 、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A （2024·武汉改编）
Have you ever felt uncomfortable with your stomach when you're nervous or excited？ This is because there is a close connection between your gut（消化道） and your brain（大脑）. You have many types of microbes（微生物） in your gut. Some microbes help your body fight illnesses and help your brain deal with stress. “So ， take care of your gut ，" a scientist says. 690
Stop anger with activities A new study has showed that the key to reducing anger is not letting it out ， but doing calming activities such as yoga. These activities could slow the heart rate （心率）. However ， scientists also find some ball games and team sports ， which are fun or playful ， could reduce anger. 569
Show compassion Showing compassion means you understand others' feelings and treat them with kindness. Scientists have discovered when you show compassion ， your brain lets out a feel-good chemical（化学物质） ， which helps to reduce stress. It is reported that when other people see you showing compassion ， they want to do it too. 943
（ C ）56. What would be the best heading for the first piece of news？
A. Focus on your brain B. Problems with your stomach
C. Look after your gut D. Microbes in your body
（ D ）57. （创新考法·组合选择） What activities might reduce anger according to the new study？
① Crying. ② Playing basketball. ③ Cooking. ④ Doing yoga.
A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④
（ B ）58. What do the three pieces of news have in common？
A. They help us make more friends.
B. They show some research results.
C. They are liked by 690 people.
D. They teach us how to do research.
B
① Tom lived with his grandfather ， who was thought of as the wisest man in the village. Many people went to him for advice or help.
② One day ， Tom saw three men walking together. They found a single-log（独木） bridge halfway ， below which there was a deep river.
③ The first man didn't hesitate（犹豫） to step on the bridge and he made it to the other side of the river. The second man came close to the bridge. When seeing the deep river ， he was so afraid that he made no move. Encouraged by the first man ， he put his feet on the bridge. Although his right foot was hurt in the middle of the bridge ， he got there safely. But the third man was the least brave to cross the river. It was getting dark. Behind him were some hungry wolves ， and he felt hopeless. But he had to be brave to cross the river. Only after a few steps ， he fell into the river.
④ Seeing the puzzled look on Tom 's face ， Grandfather said ， “When in difficulties ， the more time it takes to hesitate ， the higher price you 'll have to
"
pay.
（ B ）59. What did the three men find halfway one day？
A. A wolf. B. A single-log bridge.
C. A wide river. D. A large bridge.
（ C ）60. （创新考法·篇章结构） What is the structure（结构） of the passage？
（ D ）61. What can we learn from the story？
A. Everyone should make friends with a wise man.
B. The man who is in difficulties should not give up forever.
C. When we're in difficulties ， we must ask others for advice.
D. When we're in difficulties ， don't hesitate and act quickly.
C （2024·安徽）
If you get angry many times in a day ， it is time for you to think about how to deal with it. Here are some of my suggestions.
When you are angry ， try to tell yourself in your mind that you are angry and that it is not a bad thing. It just shows that you have different ideas. Accept that many things are not 100％ right or wrong. In our communication with others ， the final purpose is not to decide who is right and who is wrong ， but to look for something in common.
If you still feel strong anger ， try taking a deep breath and letting anger out of your body along with the breath. Don't say angry words when you are very angry ， for you will regret（后悔） saying them when you cool down.
Discussing（谈论） with a third party is helpful. It is hard for the two parties in anger to understand each other ， but the idea of an outsider can help both parties to get mutual（相互的） understanding.
Anger is just one of the many emotions that make us human ， and managing it well adds to our ability to truly understand the world.
（ B ）62. What is the final purpose of communication with other people？
A. To show different ideas.
B. To look for something in common.
C. To accept useful suggestions.
D. To decide whether one is right or not.
（ B ）63. What does the writer advise us to do when we can't cool down？
A. Say angry words. B. Try taking a deep breath.
C. Control our voices. D. Stop talking with others.
（ C ）64. What does the underlined word “party" in Paragraph 4 mean？
A. An activity. B. A visitor.
C. A person. D. A meeting.
（ A ）65. What is the text mainly about？
A. How to manage anger. B. How to show feelings.
C. How to deal with regrets. D. How to understand the world.
D
Rosie loved bedtime . Her dad always told her stories before she fell asleep. Sometimes ， he told fairy tales . Sometimes ， he told animal stories . And sometimes ， he told sports stories.
Rosie couldn't wait to hear Dad's next story. But that night ， Mom came in and said ， “Dad is sick ， but I can tell you a story." So Mom told Rosie a story. But to Rosie ， it wasn't the same. She felt sad. She didn't want Dad to be sick ， and she missed the story time with Dad. She thought maybe Dad missed the story time too. So Rosie got out of bed and went to Dad's room. She knocked on his door. “Come in ，" Dad said. When Rosie opened the door ， Dad smiled weakly. “I 'm sorry. I'm going to miss the story time tonight ，" he said. Rosie sat on Dad's bed and said ， “No ， you won't. I'm going to tell you a story." So Rosie told Dad a story about a panda ， a tiger and a lion.
Dad loved the story and he fell asleep with a smile on his face.
（ A ）66. Why did Rosie feel sad that night？
A. Her dad was ill.
B. Her dad fell asleep.
C. Her dad forgot to tell her stories.
D. Her dad didn't want to tell her stories.
（ B ）67. What kind of story did Rosie tell her dad that night？
A. A fairy tale. B. An animal story.
C. A sports story. D. A love story.
（ A ）68. What can we learn from the last paragraph？
A. Rosie's father felt happy.
B. Rosie's father felt worse.
C. Rosie's father didn't like the story.
D. Rosie's father didn't enjoy the story time.
E
Lots of people take up dancing as a hobby. In fact ， dancing is one of the best exercises to fight bad feelings.
Dancing helps our bodies produce（产生） a chemical that makes us feel relaxed and happy. While simply listening to music or doing sports can make us happy ， mixing them together gives better results. In a study ， a group of German scientists tested some patients： a group dancing to music ， a group just listening to music ， and a group riding bikes without music. The results showed that the first group was the least upset.
Dancing can bring people together too . Tango ， Latin dance or other social dancing forms let us move with others ， which can improve our sense of social connection.
Dancing also helps let go of bad feelings. Studies have found that they often have something to do with sadness about the past or worries about the future. However ， dancing helps us focus on the present ， connect with our bodies ， and free our mind for a while.
Lauren Helper ， a social worker ， pointed out that if people enjoy music of any kind ， dancing can be a helpful way to lower stress. She also said that dancing can take any form ， whether it 's moving around the house to a song or going out dancing with friends. “The important part of movement is that it is fun ，" she said.
（ A ）69. Who was the least upset according to the German scientists？
A. Patients dancing to music.
B. Patients just listening to music.
C. Patients riding bikes without music.
D. Patients doing nothing.
（ D ）70. What's the main idea of Paragraph 3？
A. Dancing improves physical health.
B. People like social dancing better.
C. Social dancing is more popular.
D. Dancing helps build social connections.
（ B ）71. What does “they" refer to in Paragraph 4？
A. People. B. Bad feelings.
C. Studies. D. Bodies.
（ C ）72. What's the best title of the passage？
A. Different kinds of dancing
B. How to choose dancing music
C. Dancing： a great way to fight bad feelings
D. Differences between dancing and sports
第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
F
A king once offered a prize. Anyone could get it if he painted the best picture of peace. Many famous artists tried. The king looked at all the pictures and among them there were only two he really liked. But he had to choose between them.
The first picture was of a quiet lake. Around the lake were peaceful mountains. Above them was a blue sky with white clouds. Everyone who saw this picture thought that it was a perfect picture of peace.
The second picture had mountains too. But few trees could be seen. Above them was a dark ， angry sky. A heavy rainstorm was happening. Down the side of the mountain ran a powerful waterfall. It did not look peaceful at all. However ， the king felt it was special. At midnight ， the king looked carefully at the second picture again. Suddenly ， he found behind the waterfall a small tree growing between two rocks. A mother bird built her home in the tree . There ， in the middle of all the noise of rushing water and frightening skies ， that mother bird sat in perfect peace.
Which picture do you think the king chose？ The king chose the second picture because he thought it better expressed peace. “Peace does not mean you must be in a place where there is no noise ， trouble ， or pain. The real meaning of peace is to be right in the middle of all those difficult experiences ， and still be calm and sure of yourself in your heart ，" said the king.
73. What was around the lake in the first picture？（不超过5个词）
Peaceful mountains.
74. Why did the king choose the second picture？（不超过10个词）
Because he thought it better expressed peace.
75 . What do you learn from the story about the real meaning of peace？ （不超过10个词）
The real peace is about finding calm and strength inside.（言之有理即可）
第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分）
Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
76. Lucy bought several p resents （礼物） for her friends' birthdays last week.
77. Members of the public cannot e nter （进入） the building unless they have an ID card.
78. I think it's n ormal （正常的） to feel tired after such a long trip.
79. His hard work finally helped him win the highest a ward （奖） possible.
80. Please r epeat （重复） the new words three times to remember them.
X. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
良好的亲子关系与和谐的家庭氛围有利于我们健康成长。作为中学生，我们都应为建立良好的亲子关系付出实际行动，请以“How to keep a good parent- child relationship" 为题，根据以下提示，选择或自拟2～3项你认为好的做法，写一篇英语短文。
注意：1. 至少80词；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
How to keep a good parent-child relationship
A good parent-child relationship is important to our growth. Here are
some ways to keep it good.
First ， communicate with your parents. You can tell them your thoughts and feelings. For example ， if you have problems at school ， share them with your parents. Second ， help your parents out with housework. It shows your love for them. You can do the dishes or clean your room. Lastly ， spend time with your parents. You can do things like watching a movie or taking a walk. These
things can make you and your parents closer.
In a word ， by doing these things ， you can have a good relationship with
your parents.2026人教版八下英语阶段测试卷
Unit 3素养能力测评（安徽卷）
第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分）
Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A 、 B 、 C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
（ B ）1. Where did Tina go last night？
（ A ）2. What's the girl's advice？
（ C ）3. Why does Mike feel terrible？
A. He failed his math test. B. He lost his new watch.
C. He argued with his best friend.
（ B ）4. What will Jason do this weekend？
A. Go to a party. B. Go hiking in the mountains.
C. Study for the next exam.
（ A ）5. What does the girl advise the boy to do？
A. Talk to his teachers. B. Keep it to himself.
C. Listen to some music.
Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A 、 B 、 C
三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6 、7题。
（ B ）6. Why does James feel nervous？
A. He forgot his lines on stage.
B. He has an English contest tomorrow.
C. He has to see the class teacher after school.
（ B ）7. When will James and Sarah meet？
A. At 5 ：00 p.m. B. At 6 ：00 p.m. C. At 7 ：00 p.m.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。
（ B ）8. Where are the two speakers probably？
A. In a restaurant. B. In a hospital. C. In a library.
（ C ）9. What is the matter with the young man？
A. He has a toothache. B. He gets angry easily.
C. He feels too tired to do even simple things.
（ A ）10. What should the young man do？
A. Take more exercise. B. Take some medicine.
C. Eat less meat.
Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给
的A 、 B 、 C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
（ C ）11. What could the old woman's sons do？
A. Play the piano. B. Cook the food. C. Sing and dance.
（ B ）12. What colour were the walls of the woman's house？
A. White. B. Blue. C. Orange.
（ A ）13. How did the walls make the woman's guests feel？
A. Relaxed. B. Nervous. C. Excited.
（ C ）14. How long did the party often last？
A. For two hours. B. For one hour.
C. For over three hours.
（ C ）15. Why did the man leave his home on the woman's birthday？
A. Because he went to buy a birthday present.
B. Because he had to go to work.
C. Because the loud music made him mad.
Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空
仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Communicating with parents
When After 16. dinner or at weekends.
Where In the living room or in the 17. park .
What Share what happened at school or ask for advice. Listen to their thoughts and 18. experiences .
Why Make me feel closer to them and feel 19. happy .
How Listen carefully and use 20. kind words.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分）
Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题所给的A 、 B 、 C 、 D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（ D ）21. Yao Ming used to be a basketball who played for the Houston Rockets.
A. teacher B. doctor C. coach D. player
（ B ）22. My teacher always me to read more English books to improve my writing.
A. hopes B. advises C. makes D. lets
（ C ）23. There is water in the bottle. You can drink it.
A. a lot B. a few C. plenty of D. too many
（ A ）24. Lily feels because her best friend moved to another city.
A. blue B. hungry C. proud D. awake （ B ）25. Is there in the classroom？ I want to ask for help.
A. somebody else B. anybody else
C. else anybody D. else somebody
（ A ）26. We should well not only at school but also outside.
A. behave B. repeat C. control D. speak
（ B ）27. I realized I was wrong ， so I decided to what I said.
A. take away B. take back
C. get into D. get across
（ D ）28. I remember my parents working hard day and night in my childhood.
A. suddenly B. lastly C. differently D. clearly
（ B ）29. — I think I am the shyest in my class. What should I do？
— Be more active in class you can improve your ability to express yourself.
A. or B. so that C. unless D. although
（ B ）30. — Your help made my project successful. Thank you. —
A. Yes ， I'd love to. B. You're welcome.
C. All right. D. No problem.
W. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A 、 B 、 C 、 D四个选项中选出可以填入空
白处的最佳选项。
A （核心素养·思维品质）
每个人都有独特的美
Everyone has something they don't like about themselves. For me ， it was the birthmark on my 31 . It was bright red ， the colour of a strawberry.
Sometimes ， I felt like people were secretly 32 my face. But when I turned my head ， they looked away. This made me feel very uncomfortable. So ， I always kept my hair long to 33 it until that day.
One cloudy morning ， a new student named Maddie sat beside me. Instead of 34 ， she stared（盯着看） at my face. This made me so nervous. Suddenly ， she said something I would never 35 .
“Sally ， right？" she said. “You have a red rose on your face. How beautiful！"
I looked up and met her smiling eyes. Although I only replied “thank you" ， it turned 36 in my heart. When I got home ， I rushed to the mirror. For the first time ， I didn't turn away. The 37 of my birthmark was truly like a flower. The next day ， to my surprise ， Maddie painted a similar red 38 on her own face！
I haven't told Maddie yet how she has 39 me. I have already learnt that everyone has something 40 and different.
( B ) 31. A. leg B. face C. back D. hand
( A ) 32. A. watching B. hitting C. holding D. pressing
( C ) 33. A. touch B. clean C. cover D. show
( A ) 34. A. looking away B. looking at C. looking after D. looking through
( D ) 35. A. accept B. mind C. understand D. forget
( C ) 36. A. painful B. soft C. sunny D. mad
( A ) 37. A. appearance B. situation C. size D. taste
( D ) 38. A. strawberry B. butterfly C. moon D. rose
( B ) 39. A. harmed B. changed C. bullied D. chosen
( C ) 40. A. smart B. rich C. special D. useful
B
The worker who I asked to repair my house just finished a difficult day. A 41
wheel（轮子） made him an hour late. And now his old truck（卡车） wouldn't start. With each problem he 42 angrily ， more at himself than at his things. As I drove him home ， the man didn't say a word.
I tried talking to the man to kill time. I managed to 43 when he came here. He 44 here six months ago with his family. This was his first job since reaching here. He really needed the 45 . His clothes told me a lot.
On arriving ， to my surprise ， he 46 me in to meet his family. As we walked through his front garden ， he suddenly stopped at a small 47 and placed his hands on it. Then ， when he opened the door ， he changed. Instead of his troubled（布满愁容的） face ， there was now a 48 smile.
The following day ， I asked him about the tree. “That's my trouble tree ，" he answered. “Work troubles aren't 49 at home. So I hang them on that tree every night when I come home. Then in the morning I 50 them up again." “And you know what else？" he said smilingly. “The next morning I find that there aren't as many as I remember hanging up the night before."
( B ) 41. A. popular B. broken C. useful D. possible
( A ) 42. A. shouted B. smiled C. pointed D. laughed
( C ) 43. A. look for B. pick up C. find out D. work out
( B ) 44. A. visited B. reached C. met D. liked
( D ) 45. A. name B. dream C. hobby D. job
( B ) 46. A. refused B. invited C. threw D. ordered
( C ) 47. A. flower B. leaf C. tree D. wood
( A ) 48. A. warm B. sad C. strange D. nervous
( D ) 49. A. crazy B. awful C. serious D. welcome
( D ) 50. A. fill B. turn C. pull D. pick
Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有
两个为多余选项。
A. Thanks ， Amy. B. That would be nice！ C. We have just lost a game. D. I don't think it's a good idea. E. What about next Wednesday？ F. By the way ， when is the next match？ G. Maybe you can talk with your team-mates about that.
A： Hey ， Sarah. You look so upset. What's up？
B： Hi ， Amy. 51. C I played much worse than before. I didn't score a goal.
A： You mean the school basketball game？
B： Yes. It seems impossible for us to win.
A： Come on！ You are the best in my heart.
B： 52. A But I am still a little nervous now.
A： Take it easy. You should be confident and believe in your team.
B： But sometimes I feel that we don't work well enough as a team.
A： Teamwork is very important. 53. G B： Sounds good. I 'll do it right
away.
A： 54. F B： Next Tuesday.
A： 55. B I think I'll be free then. I can watch the game. B： See you then. Bye！
A： See you！
第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A 、 B 、 C 、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A （2024·武汉改编）
Have you ever felt uncomfortable with your stomach when you're nervous or excited？ This is because there is a close connection between your gut（消化道） and your brain（大脑）. You have many types of microbes（微生物） in your gut. Some microbes help your body fight illnesses and help your brain deal with stress. “So ， take care of your gut ，" a scientist says. 690
Stop anger with activities A new study has showed that the key to reducing anger is not letting it out ， but doing calming activities such as yoga. These activities could slow the heart rate （心率）. However ， scientists also find some ball games and team sports ， which are fun or playful ， could reduce anger. 569
Show compassion Showing compassion means you understand others' feelings and treat them with kindness. Scientists have discovered when you show compassion ， your brain lets out a feel-good chemical（化学物质） ， which helps to reduce stress. It is reported that when other people see you showing compassion ， they want to do it too. 943
（ C ）56. What would be the best heading for the first piece of news？
A. Focus on your brain B. Problems with your stomach
C. Look after your gut D. Microbes in your body
（ D ）57. （创新考法·组合选择） What activities might reduce anger according to the new study？
① Crying. ② Playing basketball. ③ Cooking. ④ Doing yoga.
A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④
（ B ）58. What do the three pieces of news have in common？
A. They help us make more friends.
B. They show some research results.
C. They are liked by 690 people.
D. They teach us how to do research.
B
① Tom lived with his grandfather ， who was thought of as the wisest man in the village. Many people went to him for advice or help.
② One day ， Tom saw three men walking together. They found a single-log（独木） bridge halfway ， below which there was a deep river.
③ The first man didn't hesitate（犹豫） to step on the bridge and he made it to the other side of the river. The second man came close to the bridge. When seeing the deep river ， he was so afraid that he made no move. Encouraged by the first man ， he put his feet on the bridge. Although his right foot was hurt in the middle of the bridge ， he got there safely. But the third man was the least brave to cross the river. It was getting dark. Behind him were some hungry wolves ， and he felt hopeless. But he had to be brave to cross the river. Only after a few steps ， he fell into the river.
④ Seeing the puzzled look on Tom 's face ， Grandfather said ， “When in difficulties ， the more time it takes to hesitate ， the higher price you 'll have to
"
pay.
（ B ）59. What did the three men find halfway one day？
A. A wolf. B. A single-log bridge.
C. A wide river. D. A large bridge.
（ C ）60. （创新考法·篇章结构） What is the structure（结构） of the passage？
（ D ）61. What can we learn from the story？
A. Everyone should make friends with a wise man.
B. The man who is in difficulties should not give up forever.
C. When we're in difficulties ， we must ask others for advice.
D. When we're in difficulties ， don't hesitate and act quickly.
C （2024·安徽）
If you get angry many times in a day ， it is time for you to think about how to deal with it. Here are some of my suggestions.
When you are angry ， try to tell yourself in your mind that you are angry and that it is not a bad thing. It just shows that you have different ideas. Accept that many things are not 100％ right or wrong. In our communication with others ， the final purpose is not to decide who is right and who is wrong ， but to look for something in common.
If you still feel strong anger ， try taking a deep breath and letting anger out of your body along with the breath. Don't say angry words when you are very angry ， for you will regret（后悔） saying them when you cool down.
Discussing（谈论） with a third party is helpful. It is hard for the two parties in anger to understand each other ， but the idea of an outsider can help both parties to get mutual（相互的） understanding.
Anger is just one of the many emotions that make us human ， and managing it well adds to our ability to truly understand the world.
（ B ）62. What is the final purpose of communication with other people？
A. To show different ideas.
B. To look for something in common.
C. To accept useful suggestions.
D. To decide whether one is right or not.
（ B ）63. What does the writer advise us to do when we can't cool down？
A. Say angry words. B. Try taking a deep breath.
C. Control our voices. D. Stop talking with others.
（ C ）64. What does the underlined word “party" in Paragraph 4 mean？
A. An activity. B. A visitor.
C. A person. D. A meeting.
（ A ）65. What is the text mainly about？
A. How to manage anger. B. How to show feelings.
C. How to deal with regrets. D. How to understand the world.
D
Rosie loved bedtime . Her dad always told her stories before she fell asleep. Sometimes ， he told fairy tales . Sometimes ， he told animal stories . And sometimes ， he told sports stories.
Rosie couldn't wait to hear Dad's next story. But that night ， Mom came in and said ， “Dad is sick ， but I can tell you a story." So Mom told Rosie a story. But to Rosie ， it wasn't the same. She felt sad. She didn't want Dad to be sick ， and she missed the story time with Dad. She thought maybe Dad missed the story time too. So Rosie got out of bed and went to Dad's room. She knocked on his door. “Come in ，" Dad said. When Rosie opened the door ， Dad smiled weakly. “I 'm sorry. I'm going to miss the story time tonight ，" he said. Rosie sat on Dad's bed and said ， “No ， you won't. I'm going to tell you a story." So Rosie told Dad a story about a panda ， a tiger and a lion.
Dad loved the story and he fell asleep with a smile on his face.
（ A ）66. Why did Rosie feel sad that night？
A. Her dad was ill.
B. Her dad fell asleep.
C. Her dad forgot to tell her stories.
D. Her dad didn't want to tell her stories.
（ B ）67. What kind of story did Rosie tell her dad that night？
A. A fairy tale. B. An animal story.
C. A sports story. D. A love story.
（ A ）68. What can we learn from the last paragraph？
A. Rosie's father felt happy.
B. Rosie's father felt worse.
C. Rosie's father didn't like the story.
D. Rosie's father didn't enjoy the story time.
E
Lots of people take up dancing as a hobby. In fact ， dancing is one of the best exercises to fight bad feelings.
Dancing helps our bodies produce（产生） a chemical that makes us feel relaxed and happy. While simply listening to music or doing sports can make us happy ， mixing them together gives better results. In a study ， a group of German scientists tested some patients： a group dancing to music ， a group just listening to music ， and a group riding bikes without music. The results showed that the first group was the least upset.
Dancing can bring people together too . Tango ， Latin dance or other social dancing forms let us move with others ， which can improve our sense of social connection.
Dancing also helps let go of bad feelings. Studies have found that they often have something to do with sadness about the past or worries about the future. However ， dancing helps us focus on the present ， connect with our bodies ， and free our mind for a while.
Lauren Helper ， a social worker ， pointed out that if people enjoy music of any kind ， dancing can be a helpful way to lower stress. She also said that dancing can take any form ， whether it 's moving around the house to a song or going out dancing with friends. “The important part of movement is that it is fun ，" she said.
（ A ）69. Who was the least upset according to the German scientists？
A. Patients dancing to music.
B. Patients just listening to music.
C. Patients riding bikes without music.
D. Patients doing nothing.
（ D ）70. What's the main idea of Paragraph 3？
A. Dancing improves physical health.
B. People like social dancing better.
C. Social dancing is more popular.
D. Dancing helps build social connections.
（ B ）71. What does “they" refer to in Paragraph 4？
A. People. B. Bad feelings.
C. Studies. D. Bodies.
（ C ）72. What's the best title of the passage？
A. Different kinds of dancing
B. How to choose dancing music
C. Dancing： a great way to fight bad feelings
D. Differences between dancing and sports
第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
F
A king once offered a prize. Anyone could get it if he painted the best picture of peace. Many famous artists tried. The king looked at all the pictures and among them there were only two he really liked. But he had to choose between them.
The first picture was of a quiet lake. Around the lake were peaceful mountains. Above them was a blue sky with white clouds. Everyone who saw this picture thought that it was a perfect picture of peace.
The second picture had mountains too. But few trees could be seen. Above them was a dark ， angry sky. A heavy rainstorm was happening. Down the side of the mountain ran a powerful waterfall. It did not look peaceful at all. However ， the king felt it was special. At midnight ， the king looked carefully at the second picture again. Suddenly ， he found behind the waterfall a small tree growing between two rocks. A mother bird built her home in the tree . There ， in the middle of all the noise of rushing water and frightening skies ， that mother bird sat in perfect peace.
Which picture do you think the king chose？ The king chose the second picture because he thought it better expressed peace. “Peace does not mean you must be in a place where there is no noise ， trouble ， or pain. The real meaning of peace is to be right in the middle of all those difficult experiences ， and still be calm and sure of yourself in your heart ，" said the king.
73. What was around the lake in the first picture？（不超过5个词）
Peaceful mountains.
74. Why did the king choose the second picture？（不超过10个词）
Because he thought it better expressed peace.
75 . What do you learn from the story about the real meaning of peace？ （不超过10个词）
The real peace is about finding calm and strength inside.（言之有理即可）
第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分）
Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
76. Lucy bought several p resents （礼物） for her friends' birthdays last week.
77. Members of the public cannot e nter （进入） the building unless they have an ID card.
78. I think it's n ormal （正常的） to feel tired after such a long trip.
79. His hard work finally helped him win the highest a ward （奖） possible.
80. Please r epeat （重复） the new words three times to remember them.
X. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
良好的亲子关系与和谐的家庭氛围有利于我们健康成长。作为中学生，我们都应为建立良好的亲子关系付出实际行动，请以“How to keep a good parent- child relationship" 为题，根据以下提示，选择或自拟2～3项你认为好的做法，写一篇英语短文。
注意：1. 至少80词；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
How to keep a good parent-child relationship
A good parent-child relationship is important to our growth. Here are
some ways to keep it good.
First ， communicate with your parents. You can tell them your thoughts and feelings. For example ， if you have problems at school ， share them with your parents. Second ， help your parents out with housework. It shows your love for them. You can do the dishes or clean your room. Lastly ， spend time with your parents. You can do things like watching a movie or taking a walk. These
things can make you and your parents closer.
In a word ， by doing these things ， you can have a good relationship with
your parents.
