/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年五年级英语下册单元全真模拟培优卷人教版（PEP）
Unit 2 My favourite season
考试时间：60分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
（听力部分：30分）
听录音，选出你所听到的单词。听两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )1. A．winter B．weather C． which
( )2. A．paint B．pink C． pick
( )3. A．summer B．spring C． season
( )4. A．great B．grow C． grapes
( )5. A．go shopping B．go fishing C． go swimming
听录音，判断下列图片与你所听内容是(T)否(F)相符。听两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) 1.
( ) 2.
( ) 3.
( ) 4.
( ) 5.
听录音，选出你所听到的句子。听两遍。（每小题2分，共10分）
( ) 1. A．It’s windy and cold. B．It’s rainy and cool. C． It’s rainy and cold.
( ) 2. A．I like spring best. B．I like fall best. C． I like summer best.
( ) 3. A．The flowers are very pretty. B．The colours are very pretty.
C． The weather is very good.
( ) 4. A．I often play football in autumn. B．I often make a snowman in winter.
C． I often play in the snow in winter.
( ) 5. A．I like summer, but I can’t swim. B．I like summer because I can swim.
I like summer, but it’s hot.
听小对话，根据对话内容选择正确答案。（每小题2分，共10分）
( ) 1. Does Mike like winter
A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn’t. C． He likes spring.
( ) 2. When does Olive start class
A．At 8:30. B．At 9:30. C． At 8 o'clock.
( ) 3. What does John often do on the weekend
A．Go shopping. B．Play ping-pong. . C． Watch TV.
( ) 4. Which season does John like
A．Spring. B．Swimming C． Summer.
( ) 5. Where is the white cat
A．Under the tree. B．Behind the tree. C． On the tree.
（笔试部分：70分）
一、选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )1．A．have B．last C．after
( )2．A．exercise B．because C．letter
( )3．A．nine B．island C．which
( )4．A．summer B．cute C．usually
( )5．A．head B．tea C．season
二、选出不同类的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )1．A．rainy B．happy C．windy
( )2．A．like B．draw C．best
( )3．A．season B．cold C．warm
( )4．A．summer B．pretty C．spring
( )5．A．which B．where C．winter
三、单项选择题。（每小题1分，共10分）
( )1．—______ do you like spring
—______ there are beautiful flowers everywhere.
A．Why; Because B．Who; Because of C．Where; Because
( )2．—______
—Because I can fly kites and plant trees.
A．Which season do you like best B．How many seasons C．Why do you like spring
( )3．I like summer because I can ________ every day.
A．go for a walk B．go swimming C．make a snowman
( )4．When it’s winter in China, it’s ______ in Australia.
A．winter B．spring C．summer
( )5．I like fall because the weather is cool and I can ________.
A．pick apples B．eat ice cream C．play in the snow
( )6．We can plant trees(植树) in ______.
A．spring B．windy C．fall
( )7．与 spring 同类的是 ________。
A．falling B．fall C．flower
( )8．—What’s the weather like today
—______
A．It’s rainy and cold. B．It’s summer. C．I like summer.
( )9．—Which season do you like best
—________.
A．Autumn B．At 7:00 C．In March
( )10．There are some ________ on my book.
A．leaf B．leafs C．leaves
四、连词成句。（每小题1分，共5分）
1．do, you, when, class, finish, morning, in, the ( )
2．best, season, like, you, do, Which ( )
3．often, go, I, with, on, family, picnic, my, a (.)
4．season, you, do, best, Which, like ( )
5．favourite, father’s, season, your, what’s ( )
五、补全对话。（每小题1分，共5分）
Amy: Hello, Mike. 1
Mike: Hello, Amy. I’m drawing a picture.
Amy: Wow! It’s beautiful. The trees are green. Do you like spring
Mike: 2
Amy: 3
Mike: I often plant flowers and go on a picnic.
Amy: Sounds great.
Mike: 4
Amy: I like summer.
Mike: Why do you like summer
Amy: 5
A．What’s your favourite season
B．What are you doing
C．Yes, I like spring.
D．Because I like summer vacation.
E．What do you often do in spring
六、完形填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
It is August in Shenzhen. It’s 1 holiday. Now, there are many people on vacation. They go to the beach and have a good time there. Today is 2 . It is not very hot. On the beach, some people are talking with their friends or looking at the beautiful sea. Some are swimming. Others are taking 3 . Can you find 4 I’m the boy in blue shorts. I’m going to dive(潜水). I’m 5 .
( )1．A．spring B．summer C．winter
( )2．A．winds B．wind C．windy
( )3．A．photos B．potatoes C．phones
( )4．A．I B．me C．my
( )5．A．happy B．sad C．hungry
七、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共20分）
根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文是否相符，相符的写T，不符的写F。
There are four seasons in a year. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. In China we usually feel warm in spring, hot in summer, cool in autumn and cold in winter.
But different places have different seasons. The seasons in Australia are different from ours. When it is winter in China, it’s summer there. When it’s spring in China, it is autumn there. Because China is in the northern hemisphere(北半球). But Australia is in the south. The earth goes around the sun. Places in different latitudes(纬度)get different sunshine. When we enjoy a cold Christmas party in China, England or America, Australians are wearing T-shirts and sunglasses on the beach. They like to swim in the sea. So if you go to Australia, make sure to bring the right clothes.
( )1．The seasons in every place are the same in a year.
( )2．When it’s spring in Australia, it’s autumn in China.
( )3．Places in different latitudes get the same sunshine.
( )4．Christmas Day is always in summer in Australia.
( )5．If you go to Australia, you should bring the right clothes.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
A Chinese saying (谚语) says, “The weather in June is like a baby’s face.” It means the weather always changes suddenly. In English, there is also a saying, “March comes in like a lion (狮子) and goes out like a lamb (羊羔).” What does it mean
March is a month between winter and spring. It “comes in like a lion”. Why Because the month begins with winter weather like wind and cold days.
At the end of March, spring is on the way. The weather gets warm. So we say it “goes out like a lamb”.
If March begins with warm weather and clear days, people should be careful of bad weather at the end of the month.
Are the sayings interesting and useful Can you give us more
( )1．In the Chinese saying in the passage, what is the weather in June like
A．A lamb. B．A baby’s face. C．A lion.
( )2．“March comes in like a lion”, because _________.
A．the month begins with winter weather like wind and cold days
B．the weather always changes suddenly
C．March is a month between winter and spring
( )3．Why does March “go out like a lamb”
A．Because the weather gets warm at the beginning of March.
B．Because the weather gets warm at the end of March.
C．Because the weather gets cold at the end of March.
( )4．If March begins with warm weather and clear days, _________.
A．people should be careful of hot days at the end of the month
B．people can enjoy the warm weather all the year round
C．people should be careful of bad weather at the end of the month
( )5．Which is the best title of the passage
A．Two Sayings About the Weather
B．June Is People’s Favorite Month
C．The Weather in June Is Like a Baby’s Face
八、书面表达。（共10分）
春去秋来，寒来暑往。每个季节都有它的独特之处。你最喜欢哪个季节？这个季节在哪几个月份？有什么特点？你在这个季节通常做些什么呢？请你以“My favourite season”为题，介绍一下你最喜欢的季节。
注意：1. 上面4个问题都写到；2. 语句通顺，表达正确；3. 书写规范；4. 不少于5句。
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参考答案及试题解析
（听力部分）
一、听录音，选出你所听到的单词。听两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）
C B A C C
二、听录音，判断下列图片与你所听内容是(T)否(F)相符。听两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）
F T T F T
【解析】1. green 2. umbrella 3. autumn 4. snow 5. summer vacation
三、听录音，选出你所听到的句子。听两遍。（每小题2分，共10分）
C A B C A
【解析】1. It’s rainy and cold.
2. I like spring best.
3. The colours are very pretty.
4. I often play in the snow in winter.
5. I like summer, but I can’t swim.
四、听小对话，根据对话内容选择正确答案。（每小题2分，共10分）
A A B C B
【解析】1. —Which season do you like best, Mike
—I like winter.
Question: Does Mike like winter
2. —When do you start class, Oliver
—We start class at 8:30.
Question: When does Oliver start class
3. —I often watch TV on the weekend. What about you, John
—I often play ping-pong.
Question: What does John often do on the weekend
4. —Do you like spring, John
—Oh, no. I like summer. I can go swimming.
Question: Which season does John like
5. —Look at the tree. What’s behind it
—Oh, a white cat.
Question: Where is the white cat
（笔试部分：70分）
一、选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．A
【解析】1．所给单词划线部分发音分别为[ ]；[ɑ ]；[ɑ ]，故选A。
2．所给单词划线部分发音分别为[e]；[ ]；[e]，故选B。
3．所给单词划线部分发音分别为[a ]；[a ]；[ ]，故选C。
4．所给单词划线部分发音分别为[ ]；[ju ]；[ju ]，故选A。
5．所给单词划线部分发音分别为[e]；[i:]；[i:]，故选A。
二、选出不同类的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C
【解析】1．A下雨的，B开心的，C多风的。A和C是形容天气的形容词，B是形容情绪的形容词，B不同，故选B。
2．A喜欢，B画画，C最好的。A和B是动词，C是形容词，C不同，故选C。
3．A季节，B寒冷的，C温暖的。B和C是形容词，A是名词，A不同，故选A。
4．A夏天，B漂亮的，C春天。A和C是名词，B是形容词，B不同，故选B。
5．A哪一个，B在哪，C冬天。A和B都是疑问词，C是名词，C不同，故选C。
三、单项选择题。（每小题1分，共10分）
1．A
【解析】句意：—你为什么喜欢春天？—因为到处有漂亮的花。本题考查疑问词。A为什么；因为，B谁；因为，C在哪；因为，根据句意可知问句问为什么，故选A。
2．C
【解析】句意：因为我可以放风筝和种树。本题考查特殊疑问句。A你最喜欢哪个季节？B多少个季节？C你为什么喜欢春天？选项C符合题意，故选C。
3．B
【解析】句意：我喜欢夏天，因为我可以每天______。本题考查动词短语。A去散步，B去游泳，C堆雪人，选项B符合题意，故选B。
4．C
【解析】句意：当中国是冬天的时候，澳大利亚是夏天。本题考查名词辨析。A冬天，B春天，C夏天。根据常识可知，中国在北半球，澳大利亚在南半球，南北半球季节相反，故选C。
5．A
【解析】句意：我喜欢秋天，因为天气凉爽，我可以_______。本题考查动词短语。A摘苹果，B吃冰淇淋，C在雪里玩，选项A符合句意，故选A。
6．A
【解析】句意：我们可以在春天植树。本题考查名词辨析。A春天，B刮风的，C秋天，选项A符合句意，故选A。
7．B
【解析】本题考查类别分类。spring春天，A掉落，B秋季，C花，spring和fall同类，都是季节，故选B。
8．A
【解析】句意：今天的天气怎么样？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。A天气有雨且寒冷。B是夏天。C我喜欢夏天。选项A符合题意，故选A。
9．A
【解析】句意：你最喜欢哪个季节？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。A秋天，B7点，C在三月，选项A符合题意，故选A。
10．C
【解析】句意：在我的书上有一些树叶。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。some后跟可数名词的复数形式，leaf树叶，复数形式为leaves，故选C。
四、连词成句。（每小题1分，共5分）
1．When do you finish class in the morning
【解析】本题考查句子结构。do助动词，you你/你们，when什么时候，class课，finish完成，in the morning在上午，根据所给的问号和单词，可知句子是疑问句，根据所给的词义可连成句子：上午什么时候完成课？故答案为When do you finish class in the morning
2．Which season do you like best
【解析】本题考查句子结构。best最，season季节，like喜欢，you你，do助动词，Which哪一个，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你最喜欢哪个季节？故答案为Which season do you like best
3．I often go on a picnic with my family.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。often经常，go on a picnic去野餐，with和，family家人，my我的，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我经常和家人去野餐。故答案为I often go on a picnic with my family.
4．Which season do you like best
【解析】本题考查句子结构。season季节，you你，do助动词，best最，Which哪一个，like喜欢，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你最喜欢哪个季节？故答案为Which season do you like best
5．What’s your father’s favourite season
【解析】本题考查句子结构，favourite最喜欢的，father’s父亲的，season季节，your你的，what’s是什么，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你爸爸最喜欢的季节是什么？故答案为What’s your father’s favourite season
五、补全对话。（每小题1分，共5分）
1．B 2．C 3．E 4．A 5．D
【导语】本文通过对话讲述迈克和艾米喜欢什么季节。
1．下句说：我正在画画。可知这句问迈克正在做什么。选项B“你在做什么？”符合语境，故选B。
2．上句说：你喜欢春天吗？可知这句回答是否喜欢。选项C“是的，我喜欢春天。”符合语境，故选C。
3．下句说：我经常种花和去野餐。可知这句问你经常做什么。选项E“你经常在春天做什么？”符合语境，故选E。
4．下句说：我喜欢夏天。可知这句问艾米喜欢什么季节。选项A“你最喜欢的季节是什么？”符合语境，故选A。
5．上句说：你为什么喜欢夏天？可知这句回答原因。选项D“因为我喜欢暑假。”符合语境，故选D。
六、完形填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A
【导语】本文讲了人们在海滩做的事情。
1．句意：现在是暑假。summer holiday暑假，winter holiday寒假，根据第一句的时间可知现在是暑假，故选B。
2．句意：今天有风。windy有风的，形容词，做is的表语，表示天气情况，故选C。
3．句意：其他人正在拍照。A照片，B土豆，C电话，take photos拍照，故选A。
4．句意：你能找到我吗？A我，B我，C我的，find是动词，后面的人称代词用宾格me做宾语，故选B。
5．句意：我很开心。A开心的，B伤心的，C饿的，选项A符合句意，故选A。
七、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共20分）
1．F 2．T 3．F 4．T 5．T
【导语】本文介绍的是关于不同地方的季节是不同的。
1．句意：在一年里在每个地方的季节是相同的。根据文中句子“But different places have different seasons. ”得知不同的地方有不同的季节。句意与原文意思不符，故答案为F。
2．句意：在澳大利亚是春季的时候，在中国是秋季。根据文中句子“When it is winter in China, it’s summer there. When it’s spring in China, it is autumn there. ”得知在中国是冬季的时候，澳大利亚是夏季。在中国是春季的时候，澳大利亚是秋季。句意与原文意思相同，故答案为T。
3．句意：不同纬度的地方获得相同的阳光。根据文中句子“Places in different latitudes(纬度)get different sunshine. ”得知不同纬度的地方获得不同的阳光。句意与原文意思不同，故答案为F。
4．句意：在澳大利亚圣诞节总是在夏季。根据文中句子“When we enjoy a cold Christmas party in China, England or America, Australians are wearing T-shirts and sunglasses on the beach. ”得知当我们在中国、英国或美国享受寒冷的圣诞派对时，澳大利亚人在海滩上穿着T恤衫，戴着墨镜。可知澳大利亚的圣诞节是在夏季。句意与原文意思相符，故答案为T。
5．句意：如果你去澳大利亚，你应该带上合适的衣服。根据文中句子“So if you go to Australia, make sure to bring the right clothes.”得知如果你去澳大利亚，你应该带上合适的衣服。句意与原文意思相符，故答案为T。
1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了三月的天气特征。
1．句意：文章中的汉语谚语说，六月的天气怎么样？A一只羊羔。B婴儿的脸。C一只狮子。根据文中“A Chinese saying says, “The weather in June is like a baby’s face.””可知中国有句谚语说：“六月天，似婴儿面容”。故选B。
2．句意：“三月如狮子般到来”，因为____。A本月以冬季天气开始，如风和寒冷的日子，B天气总是突然变化，C三月是冬季与春季之间的一个月。根据文中“Because the month begins with winter weather like wind and cold days.”可知因为本月一开始就伴随着冬季天气，如风和寒冷的日子。故选A。
3．句意：三月为何“出门如羊羔”？A因为三月初天气就变暖了。B因为三月底天气就变暖了。C因为三月底天气就变冷了。根据文中“At the end of March, spring is on the way. The weather gets warm.”可知三月底，春天来了，天气转暖。故选B。
4．句意：如果三月一开始天气温暖晴朗，______。A月末时应注意防暑，B人们可以全年享受温暖的天气，C月底要小心恶劣天气。根据文中“If March begins with warm weather and clear days, people should be careful of bad weather at the end of the month.”可知如果三月开始时天气温暖、晴朗，那么人们就应该注意月末的恶劣天气。故选C。
5．句意：这篇文章的最佳标题是什么？A关于天气的两句谚语。B六月是人们最喜欢的月份。C六月的天气就像婴儿的脸。根据全文可知文章主要介绍的是关于天气的特征的情况，根据文中“A Chinese saying says, “The weather in June is like a baby’s face.””和“In English, there is also a saying, “March comes in like a lion and goes out like a lamb.” ”可知中国有句谚语说：“六月天，似婴儿面容”。和英语中也有这样一句话，“三月来时如狮子，去时如羔羊”。故选A。
八、书面表达。（共10分）
范文：
My favourite season
My favourite season is summer. It’s from June to August. It’s hot. I can go swimming every day. I can also eat ice-cream. It’s very delicious. I often play with my friends outside.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求以“My favourite season”为题，介绍一下自己最喜欢的季节。。然后再阐述最喜欢的季节是哪个，这个季节在哪几个月份，有什么特点，在这个季节通常做的事情。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：summer夏天，June六月，August八月，go swimming去游泳，ice-cream冰淇淋，delicious美味的
参考句型：My favourite season is …； It’s from …；It’s …； I can …；I often ...
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