Unit 1 Art Reading and Thinking重点词句讲义-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第三册

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名称 Unit 1 Art Reading and Thinking重点词句讲义-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第三册
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科目 英语
更新时间 2026-03-31 00:00:00

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选择性必修三 Unit 1 Art重点词句讲义
词形转换
precise adj. 准确的;精确的→ precisely adv.准确地;精确地;的确如此
influence n.& vt.影响→ influential adj.有很大影响力的;有支配力的→ influentially adv.有很大影响地;有支配力地
photograph n.照片 vt.& vi.(为……)拍照→ photography n.照相术;摄影→ photographer n.摄影师
invest v.投资→ investment n.投资额;投资;(时间、精力的)投入→ investor n.投资者;投资机构
criticise ( ize) vi.& vt.批评;指责;评价→ criticism n.批评;指责;评论→ critic n.批评家
→ critical adj.批判的;关键的
represent vt.代表;象征;描绘;声称→ representative adj.典型的;有代表性的 n.代表;典型人物
exhibit v.展示;陈列; 表现出;卖弄,炫耀;n. 展品 → exhibition n.展览;表演
art n.艺术→ artistic adj.艺术的;艺术家的→ artist n.艺术家
enter vt.进入;登记→ entry n.加入;进入;参与;参赛作品
recognise vt.辨认出;承认;公认→ recognition n.承认;认出;赞誉→ recognised adj.公认的;经过验证的→ recognisable adj.容易认出的;易于识别的
expand vt.扩展;扩大;(使)膨胀→ expansion n.扩张;扩展;扩大
realistic  adj.现实的;逼真的→ realistically adv.现实地;实际地;逼真地→ realism n.逼真;现实主义;务实作风→ realist n.现实主义画家(或作家等);现实主义者
humanistic adj.人文主义的→ humanity n.人性;人道;人类→ human adj.人的;人本性的 n.人
subsequent  adj.随后的;后来的;之后的→ subsequently adv.随后;之后;后来
→ subsequence n.随后;接着(尤指结果、效果)
15. sculpture  n.雕像;雕刻品;雕刻术→ sculptor n.雕刻家;雕塑家→ sculpt v.雕塑;雕刻
16. civil  adj.国民的;民用的;民事的→ civilian n.平民;百姓adj.民用的;百姓的
→civilization n.文明;文化
arched /ɑ t t/ adj.拱形的;弓形的 → arch /ɑ t / vt.&vi.呈弧形横跨;(使)成弓形 n.拱;拱形结构;拱门
recognition / rek ɡ n n/ n.承认;认出;赞誉→ recognise v. 认识,辨别出;承认,意识到;认可,承认;
humble / h mbl/ adj.谦逊的;虚心的;卑微的→ humbly adv. 谦虚地
emerge v 出现;浮现;暴露→ emergence n. 出现→ emergency n.紧急情况
dimension n.维;规模;范围→ dimensional adj.维度的
memorial /m m ri l/ n.纪念碑(或像等);纪念物;纪念品 adj.纪念的;悼念的→ memory n. 记忆力,记性; 记忆,回忆;→ memorize vt.记住,熟记
animation / n me n/ n.(电脑、录像)动画制作;动画片→ animate adj.有生命的,有活力的;v. 使生动,使兴奋;把……制作成动画;鼓动,鼓励;使有生命
一.重点词组(注:有下划线的词组为单词表词组)
Reading and Thinking(P2-3)
It is hard to do 做某事很困难
give a precise definition给出精确定义
It is impossible to do sth. 做某事是可能的
the way to do sth. =the way of doing 做某事的方法
over the centuries 几个世纪以来
The purpose of... is to do sth ...的目的是……
realistic scene 真实场景
religious theme 宗教主题
in particular 尤其
set apart from 与......不同
set about (doing sth.) 开始(做某事)
set out (to do sth.) 开始(做某事); 出发(for )
set off 动身/出发(for);引爆;引发
set aside 留出
set down 记下,写下
set up 建立
deep emotional impact 强烈的情感冲击
A have an influence/impact/effect on B
A对B有影响
new ideas and values 新的思想和价值观
as a result 因此
concentrate on 集中注意力于...;关注……
adopt a more humanistic attitude to/towards life 对生活采取更人性化的态度
an important breakthrough重大进展
build on/upon... 在...的基础上发展
oil painting 油画
reach its height 达到顶点;达到鼎盛
the use of perspective 使用透视法
gain/win/earn a reputation 赢得声誉,获得名声,名声大噪
have a reputation for 因…而享有声誉/出名
live up to one's reputation 名副其实/不负盛名
a master of shadow and light 光影大师
shift from...to... 从...转移到...
people of high rank 地位很高的人
historical events 历史事件
no longer 不再
the subjective impression主观印象
a detailed record 详细的记录
focus on 集中于...
be full of... 充满...
seek to do sth. 力求做某事(sought)
not just...but...as well = not only...but also... 不仅...而且...
the outer image 外在形象
inner warmth and humanity 内在的温暖和人性
in a new way 用一种新的方式
dream-like 梦幻般的
turn to 转向...
abstract art 抽象艺术
attempt to do sth 试图做某事
show reality 展示现实
be fond of 喜爱;喜欢
Learning about language(P4)
be fascinated by 着迷,令人陶醉
visual effects 视觉效果
arched bridge 拱桥
throughout one’s career 贯穿某人的职业生涯
Discovering Useful Structures(P5)
the aim of ...的目的
a humble person谦卑的人
Using language 1 (P6-7)
ink wash animation film 水墨动画电影
ink wash painting水墨画
listen for signpost markers听指示标记
make a presentation 做展示
traditional folk music 传统民间音乐
hand-painted frame 手绘画框
Using language 2 (P8-9)
be proud to present our new exhibition很荣幸介绍我们的新展览
from bronze bowls to ceramic vases从青铜碗到陶瓷花瓶
jade sculptures玉雕
ink wash paintings水墨画
our goal is to do我们的目的是……
the Chinese artist genius from ancient times中国古代的艺术天才
the highlight of this exhibition这次展览的亮点
fail to do sth 不能做某事
gain entry into 进入
the civil service 行政部门;公务员
gain recognition as… 作为……获得认可
extraordinary skill非凡的技术;绝技
be of note 值得关注;值得一提
be of primary note 值得重点关注
bronze objects 青铜器
the items on display展品
on display在展出
be thought to have done sth. 被认为做过某事
even though 即使
a great admirer of ……的崇拜者;仰慕……
be of ...origin 源于....
(be of + n.=be + adj)
find oneself highly influenced by Buddhist art 发现自己深受佛教艺术的影响
be intended to do sth. 打算做某事;旨在做某事
be of exceptional beauty and quality具有非凡的美丽和品质
bring...to life 赋予...生命,使...鲜活起来
a taste of 领略;体验;感受
in store(for sb)即将发生在某人身上
transport sb. to把某人带往
collection of works 藏品
sb. be admitted into获准进入(被动语态),(admit sb. into/to 允许某人进入)
Assessing your progress (P10)
art collector 艺术收藏家
be worthy of . 值得
contemporary art 当代艺术
art professionals艺术专业人士
three dimensions 三维空间
Project: Do a talk show about an artist(P11)
talk show host 脱口秀主持人
art critic 艺术评论家
biography of the artist 艺术家传记
representative works 代表作
Keep...in mind 牢记
Video Time(P12)
Qingming Shang He Tu 《清明上河图》
重点句型
As there have been so many different styles of western art, it is impossible to describe them all in a short text.
由于西方的艺术风格多种多样,不可能在一篇短文中描述全部。
It is +adj+ for sb to do sth
It is +adj(possible,obvious, important...)+that
Perhaps the best way to understand Western art is to look at the development of Western painting over the centuries.(to do做定语和表语)
也许,了解西方艺术的最好方法就是回顾若干个世纪以来西方绘画的发展。
After that,paintings were no longer needed to preserve what people and the world looked like.
(what引导的宾语从句)
在那之后,绘画不再需要保留人与世界的模样。
What they attempt to do was no longer show reality,but instead to ask the question,“What is art ”(what引导的主语从句)
他们所做的尝试不再是展示现实,而是提出这一问题:“艺术是什么?”
This painting, showing high mountains,trees,and houses covered in snow, was made with extraordinary skill.(现在分词做状语和过去分词作后置定语
这幅画呈现了白雪覆盖下的高山、树木和房屋,技法超乎寻常。
2.不定式作表语类
句式1:one's wish is to do(某人的愿望是做某事)
解析:主语为“one's wish”,表语用不定式说明愿望的具体内容。
原句:My wish is to be admitted into an ideal university in three years.
(我的愿望是三年后被一所理想的大学录取。)
拓展[例句]Her wish is to hold a personal art exhibition in Paris.(她的愿望是在巴黎举办个人艺术展。)
句式2:The purpose ...is to do ...(……的目的是做某事)
解析:主语为“the purpose of sth”,不定式作表语说明目的。
原句:The purpose of the activity is to strengthen the students' awareness of protecting the environment.(这次活动的目的是加强学生保护环境的意识。)
拓展[例句]The purpose of the art workshop is to teach children basic painting skills.(这个艺术工作坊的目的是教孩子们基本的绘画技巧。)