语法填空
单句练习
词的变化
1.（2026湖北重点学校联考）“Our analysis suggests that the Doushan city site may have had two layers of _________（defense） walls,”said Zhou Runken, head of the archaeological team.
2.（2026广东广州阶段训练）Covering more than 200 pages, this book is organized into five sections, reflecting the journey of US-China ___________（engage） since diplomatic ties began in 1979.
3.（2025湖北武汉调研）中国文化 The Chinese medicine focuses on enhancing blood circulationand removing the block for improved well-being, which she found _________（benefit） after undergoing treatment.
4.（2025安徽合肥段考）Once a major limestone-mining area, the village has transformed ______（it） into a picturesque community featuring a sea of bamboo.
5.（2025湖南十校联考） ____________（addition）, technological innovations—such as carbon capture and storage—are helping to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
6.（2025山西名校联考）The rapid rise of the “TCM+food” trend reflects _______（today） growing public attention toward health, alongside a strong sense of cultural confidence.
7.（2025江苏南京模拟）Once the medical elements within incense are breathed in, they soon find _____（they） way into the bloodstream.
8.（2025湖北名校联考）中国文化 By cherishing hutong culture, we ensure that future ___________（generation） can appreciate the beauty and significance of it more.
9.（2025云南保山模拟）An online and mobile application ticket system was launched last year，making it much ______（easy） for passengers to purchase tickets.
10.（2025江苏南京二模）Some shopping malls have set up ____________（maintain） stations to handle repairs, while others have launched school drop-off and pick-up services to better meet the needs of local residents.
11.[原创]国际视野 Thailand welcomes _______（far） cooperation with China in a more open manner and will deeply connect with the Belt and Road Initiative.
12.（2025四川成都三诊）There are many interesting activities during the Zhuang Nationality Song Festival, and people dress up in their ______（much） beautiful costumes to attend this festival.
1.（2025江苏扬州开学考）The name of Nian Gao sounds like “year higher”, carrying the _________（symbol） meaning of progress in both career and life.
2.中国文化 Today, while electric devices have been introduced, many __________（craftsman） there still produce hand-made porcelain by following traditions and well-developed labor ________（divide）.
3.（2025哈尔滨第九中学月考）Along the alleyways, one can appreciate the symmetrical design of the city and ____（it） stylish man-made cave houses.
4.（2025海南名校联考）国际视野 In recent years, as Yuju Opera has ____________（continuous） reached the world stage, it has earned the title of “Eastern Aria” in the West.
5.（2025山东省实验中学模拟）中国文化 The Wing Chun style calls for practitioners to stay ________（relax） while fighting, allowing them to achieve a kind of softness or flexibility.
6.（2025河南重点学校联考）No drink reflects the story of modern China ______（well） than Moutai, from winning awards to easing international relations.
7.（2025河南名校模拟）时代热点 Content transmission through the cloud platform has increased the stability of broadcasting of the world's _______（large） sporting event.
8.（2026浙江宁波一模）The film follows four small monsters—a pig, a toad, a weasel, and an ape—seeking to live forever before finding themselves protecting villagers from evil _______（force）.
9.[原创]时代热点 China's space station will get _______（busy） exploring space science and technology in the following years than before.
10.（2026重庆模拟预测）“This is my _______（four） time in China, and my third time in Liupanshui City,” said 35-year-old Russian jumper Aleksandr Dobychin, standing at the starting point of the Beipanjiang Bridge in Liupanshui City.语法填空
单句练习
词的变化
1.（2026湖北重点学校联考）“Our analysis suggests that the Doushan city site may have had two layers of _________（defense） walls,”said Zhou Runken, head of the archaeological team.
答案：defensive
【解析】 空处作定语，修饰名词walls，应用形容词。提示词为名词，应改变词性，变为形容词。故填defensive。
2.（2026广东广州阶段训练）Covering more than 200 pages, this book is organized into five sections, reflecting the journey of US-China ___________（engage） since diplomatic ties began in 1979.
答案：engagement
【解析】 空处作介词of的宾语，应用名词engagement。此处engagement表示“密切关系”，是不可数名词。
3.（2025湖北武汉调研）中国文化 The Chinese medicine focuses on enhancing blood circulationand removing the block for improved well-being, which she found _________（benefit） after undergoing treatment.
答案：beneficial
【解析】 在which引导的非限制性定语从句中，空处在“find+宾语+宾补”结构中作宾补，表示宾语的状态或特征，应用形容词。提示词不是形容词，应改变词性，变为形容词。故填beneficial。
拓展
-ial是一个常见的形容词后缀，表示“有……性质的”。常见的以-ial结尾的形容词有：beneficial、commercial、confidential、controversial、essential、facial、industrial、influential、official、racial、substantial等。
4.（2025安徽合肥段考）Once a major limestone-mining area, the village has transformed ______（it） into a picturesque community featuring a sea of bamboo.
答案：itself
【解析】 空处作宾语，且提示词it与主语the village指代一致，表示“它自己”，应用反身代词。故填itself。
一点通
空处提示词为代词，作宾语，且与本句主语指代一致，表示同一事物，应用反身代词。
5.（2025湖南十校联考） ____________（addition）, technological innovations—such as carbon capture and storage—are helping to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
答案：Additionally
【解析】 空处作状语，修饰整个句子，应用副词。提示词为名词，应改变词性，变为副词。空处位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Additionally。
6.（2025山西名校联考）The rapid rise of the “TCM+food” trend reflects _______（today） growing public attention toward health, alongside a strong sense of cultural confidence.
答案：today's
【解析】 空处作定语，修饰名词attention，表示“如今的”，应用名词today的所有格形式。故填today's。
7.（2025江苏南京模拟）Once the medical elements within incense are breathed in, they soon find _____（they） way into the bloodstream.
答案：their
【解析】 空处作定语，修饰名词way，应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
8.（2025湖北名校联考）中国文化 By cherishing hutong culture, we ensure that future ___________（generation） can appreciate the beauty and significance of it more.
答案：generations
【解析】 在that引导的宾语从句中，空后是谓语can appreciate，空处作主语，应用名词。此处generation表示“一代人”，为可数名词，根据“可数名词不能裸奔”原则可知，空处应用名词复数。故填generations。
9.（2025云南保山模拟）An online and mobile application ticket system was launched last year，making it much ______（easy） for passengers to purchase tickets.
答案：easier
【解析】 此处是“make+宾语+宾补”结构，空处作宾补，表示宾语的状态或特征，应用形容词。空前有副词much修饰，又结合句意可知应用形容词的比较级。故填easier。
碎碎念
比较级标志词除了than，还有一些词和短语，如still、even、far、much、a little、a bit、a lot等。
10.（2025江苏南京二模）Some shopping malls have set up ____________（maintain） stations to handle repairs, while others have launched school drop-off and pick-up services to better meet the needs of local residents.
答案：maintenance
【解析】 空处在句中作定语，侧重说明名词stations的用途。maintain的名词形式是maintenance， “maintenance stations”表示“维修站”，符合句意。故填maintenance。
11.[原创]国际视野 Thailand welcomes _______（far） cooperation with China in a more open manner and will deeply connect with the Belt and Road Initiative.
答案：further
【解析】 根据此处的意思“泰国欢迎与中国以更加开放的方式进一步开展合作”可知，该空应用形容词far的比较级。further表示事物的程度，意为“更进一步的”。故填further。
碎碎念
far有两种比较级形式。一个是further，一个是farther。本题不能使用farther，因为farther表示空间、方向或时间上更远的。
12.（2025四川成都三诊）There are many interesting activities during the Zhuang Nationality Song Festival, and people dress up in their ______（much） beautiful costumes to attend this festival.
答案：most
【解析】 此处表示“人们穿着他们最漂亮的服装参加这个节日”，根据空前的their并结合句意可知，此处应使用副词much的最高级。故填most。
1.（2025江苏扬州开学考）The name of Nian Gao sounds like “year higher”, carrying the _________（symbol） meaning of progress in both career and life.
答案：symbolic
【解析】 空处作定语，修饰名词meaning，应用形容词。提示词是名词，应改变词性，变成形容词。故填symbolic。
拓展
名词加后缀-ic变形容词的还有：
base n.基础；底部→basic adj.基本的，基础的 allergy n.过敏反应→allergic adj.过敏的 organ n.器官→organic adj.器官的；有机的 history n.历史→historic adj.历史上著名（或重要）的 economy n.经济→economic adj.经济的 energy n.能量；精力→energetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的
2.中国文化 Today, while electric devices have been introduced, many __________（craftsman） there still produce hand-made porcelain by following traditions and well-developed labor ________（divide）.
答案：craftsmen division
【解析】 第一空空后有谓语produce，空处作主语，应用名词。根据空前有many修饰可知，空处应用名词复数形式，故填craftsmen。第二空空处与traditions并列作动词following的宾语，应用名词。提示词是动词，应改变词性，变成名词。此处division表示“分配，分工”，是不可数名词。故填division。
拓展
以-d/-de结尾的动词变名词，通常把-d/-de变为-sion。常见的这类词有：conclusion、decision、explosion、expansion、division、invasion、persuasion、comprehension、extension等。
3.（2025哈尔滨第九中学月考）Along the alleyways, one can appreciate the symmetrical design of the city and ____（it） stylish man-made cave houses.
答案：its
【解析】 空处作定语，修饰名词houses，应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
4.（2025海南名校联考）国际视野 In recent years, as Yuju Opera has ____________（continuous） reached the world stage, it has earned the title of “Eastern Aria” in the West.
答案：continuously
【解析】 空处作状语，修饰谓语has reached，应用副词。提示词是形容词，应改变词性，变成副词。故填continuously。
5.（2025山东省实验中学模拟）中国文化 The Wing Chun style calls for practitioners to stay ________（relax） while fighting, allowing them to achieve a kind of softness or flexibility.
答案：relaxed
【解析】 空前是系动词stay，空处作表语，应用形容词。提示词是动词，应改变词性，变成形容词,又因为此处修饰人，故填relaxed。
6.（2025河南重点学校联考）No drink reflects the story of modern China ______（well） than Moutai, from winning awards to easing international relations.
答案：better
【解析】 空处作状语，修饰动词reflects，应用副词。根据空后有than可知，空处应用副词的比较级形式。故填better。
7.（2025河南名校模拟）时代热点 Content transmission through the cloud platform has increased the stability of broadcasting of the world's _______（large） sporting event.
答案：largest
【解析】 空处作定语，修饰名词短语sporting event，应用形容词。根据空前有the world's修饰并结合句意可知，应用形容词的最高级形式。故填largest。
8.（2026浙江宁波一模）The film follows four small monsters—a pig, a toad, a weasel, and an ape—seeking to live forever before finding themselves protecting villagers from evil _______（force）.
答案：forces
【解析】 此处考查熟词生义，force在此处意为“力量大的人（或事物）”，为可数名词。结合句意以及“可数名词不能裸奔”的原则可知，空处应用复数形式。故填forces。
9.[原创]时代热点 China's space station will get _______（busy） exploring space science and technology in the following years than before.
答案：busier
【解析】 句意：未来几年，中国空间站将比之前更加忙于探索航天科学和技术。由空前的get和空后的than before可知，空处应用形容词的比较级。故填busier。
10.（2026重庆模拟预测）“This is my _______（four） time in China, and my third time in Liupanshui City,” said 35-year-old Russian jumper Aleksandr Dobychin, standing at the starting point of the Beipanjiang Bridge in Liupanshui City.
答案：fourth
【解析】 此处表示说话人第四次来中国，应使用序数词。故填fourth。
