Unit 1 Attitudes Towards Our Elders单元训练-2025-2026学年冀教版高中英语必修第三册
答案及详细解析
（试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟）
第一部分单词练习（共两节，满分30分）
第一节单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
1.to cheer 2.that 3.which/that 4.spend 5.have been trained
6.who 7.have devoted 8.talking 9.are intended 10.should
第二节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
11.virtue 12.volunteers 13.memory 14.patient 15.free
16.inherit 17.emotional 18.special 19.cherish munity
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
21.B 22.B 23.C 24.C 25.D 26.A 27.B 28.B 29.C 30.C 31.C 32.B 33.B 34.D 35.C
第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
36.C 37.A 38.E 39.F 40.D
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41.A 42.B 43.C 44.A 45.B 46.A 47.C 48.B 49.A 50.C 51.A 52.A 53.B 54.A 55.B
第二节语篇语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56.has changed 57.took 58.more often 59.However 60.In
61.have been built 62.where 63.to devote 64.It 65.will live
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节应用文写作（满分15分）
参考范文
Dear schoolmates,
As we all know,respecting and caring for the elderly is our traditional virtue.Our school will organize a volunteer activity at the community nursing home on March 25.We will chat with the elders,teach them to use smart devices and put on wonderful performances for them.
These small acts can bring them warmth and joy.Let's take this chance to show our love for the elderly.Everyone's participation is valuable.
Welcome to join us!
The Students' Union
March 18,2026
第二节读后续写（满分25分）
参考范文
Paragraph 1:
Zhang Hao decided to take good care of Grandpa during his illness.He fetched water to wipe Grandpa's face and hands every few hours,and fed him medicine and porridge on time.He also sat by the bed and talked to Grandpa about his school life,which made Grandpa smile.He even put down his mobile phone and stayed with Grandpa all day,forgetting about computer games.Grandpa felt much better with his care.
Paragraph 2:
When the week was over and Zhang Hao was going back to the city,he felt reluctant to leave.He hugged his grandparents tightly and promised to visit them often and call them every day.On the way back,he kept thinking about the time with them.From then on,he kept his promise.He spent more time with his grandparents and realized that companionship is the best gift for them.
详细解析
第一部分单词练习
第一节单句语法填空
1.to cheer：非谓语动词，不定式作目的状语，表“志愿者做力所能及的事来让孤独老人开心”。
2.that：强调句，固定结构It is+被强调部分+that，被强调部分为“the love and care from the whole society”。
3.which/that：定语从句，先行词“the senior center”指物，在从句中作宾语，关系代词可省略。
4.spend：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时。
5.have been trained：时态语态，“since last month”为现在完成时标志，students与train为被动关系，表“被培训”。
6.who：非限制性定语从句，先行词“his wife”指人，在从句中作主语，不可用that。
7.have devoted：现在完成时，表“老人一生的奉献”从过去持续到现在，对现在有影响。
8.talking：非谓语动词，when后省略主语we和be动词，we与talk为主动关系，用现在分词。
9.are intended：固定搭配be intended to do“旨在做某事”，which指代nursing homes，谓语用复数。
10.should：情态动词，表“建议/应该”，符合“不要对老人大声说话”的语境。
第二节单词拼写
11.virtue：名词，“传统美德”，符合“尊老爱幼是中国传统美德”的句意。
12.volunteers：动词第三人称单数，volunteer one's time to do“自愿花时间做某事”，主语为单数，用一般现在时。
13.memory：名词，“记忆力”，表“奶奶80多岁仍有好记性”。
14.patient：形容词，固定搭配be patient with“对……有耐心”。
15.free：形容词，“免费的”，表“政府为70岁以上老人提供免费医疗服务”。
16.inherit：动词原形，不定式to后接动词，表“传承孝道文化”。
17.emotional：形容词，作定语修饰support，“情感上的支持”。
18.special：形容词，作定语修饰products，“专门的产品”。
19.cherish：动词原形，不定式to后接动词，“珍惜与长辈相处的时间”。
munity：名词，“社区”，定冠词the后接单数，表特指。
第二部分阅读
第一节阅读理解
A篇语篇解读
应用文（倡议书），以我国人口老龄化的社会现状为背景，由学校学生会发起，核心目的是号召全校学生践行尊老爱幼的传统美德。文章先明确关爱老人是公民责任，再提出三项具体的践行建议：陪伴家中长辈、定期去社区养老院做志愿、日常生活中尊重老人，最后通知3月20日将组织社区老年中心志愿活动，呼吁学生参与。语言正式、简洁、条理清晰，符合倡议书的文体特征和语用要求。
A篇逐题解析
21.B；主旨大意题；定位第一段（With the aging population becoming a prominent social issue in our country,caring for the elderly has become a responsibility of every citizen.To inherit the Chinese traditional virtue of filial piety and respond to the social call of"respecting the elderly and loving the young",we,the Students'Union of our school,put forward the following proposal.）；（随着人口老龄化成为我国突出的社会问题，关爱老人成为每个公民的责任。为传承中华孝道传统美德，响应“尊老爱幼”的社会号召，我校学生会提出以下倡议。）
解析：全文围绕“关爱老人”展开，核心是发出倡议、号召学生参与，A（介绍重阳节）、C（讲解与老人的沟通方式）、D（组织养老院旅行）均为文章细节，并非主旨。
22.B；细节理解题；定位第二段（We can help the elderly clean their rooms,read newspapers for them,or teach them to use smart devices to connect with their families.）；（我们可以帮老人打扫房间、读报纸，或者教他们使用智能设备与家人联系。）
解析：A（为养老院老人买昂贵礼物）、C（为老人举办大型派对）、D（每天去老人家里做家务）均为原文未提及内容。
23.C；细节理解题；定位第二段（our school will organize a volunteer activity to the community senior center on March 20.）；（我校将于3月20日组织前往社区老年活动中心的志愿活动。）
解析：A选项3月10日是倡议书发布时间，B选项无原文依据，D选项“每年重阳节”与原文明确的具体时间不符。
B篇语篇解读
记叙文，以“孝老爱亲”为主题，讲述17岁的李明关注到独居的邻居王爷爷，主动陪伴老人、倾听老人的过往，在老人生病时悉心照料，其暖心的小善举不仅让王爷爷感受到温暖，还影响了整个社区，让越来越多的年轻人开始关爱身边的独居老人。文章通过具体的生活事例，体现“小小的善举能温暖老人心灵，更能传递美德、影响他人”的核心思想，语言平实、情感真挚，贴近学生生活。
B篇逐题解析
24.C；细节理解题；定位第一段（Grandpa Wang was 82 years old,and his children worked in other cities,leaving him to live alone.）；（王爷爷82岁了，他的子女在外地工作，留他一个人生活。）
解析：A（王爷爷不喜欢和别人交流）、B（王爷爷年纪太大无法外出活动）、D（王爷爷想念远方的老朋友）均为无中生有，原文明确说明老人独居的原因。
25.D；细节理解题；定位第二段（Li Ming immediately called a doctor for him,bought medicine,and took care of him day and night until he recovered.）；（李明立刻为他请了医生、买了药，日夜照顾他直到康复。）
解析：A（立刻给王爷爷的子女打电话）、B（向社区工作人员求助）、C（独自送王爷爷去医院）均未在原文中提及。
26.A；词义猜测题；定位第三段（As time went by,their camaraderie has grown stronger than before.Li Ming also invited his classmates to come to Grandpa Wang's home to sing and dance for him on weekends.）；（随着时间的推移，他们之间的情谊变得更加深厚。李明还邀请同学周末去王爷爷家唱歌跳舞。）
解析：结合上下文，李明与王爷爷因长期相处建立了亲密的关系，该词修饰二者之间的情感联结，故指“亲密且友好的关系”。
27.B；推理判断题；定位第四段（This small act of kindness has also influenced the whole neighborhood.More and more young people start to care for the lonely elderly around them.）；（这个小小的善举也影响了整个社区，越来越多的年轻人开始关爱身边的独居老人。）
解析：A（年轻人照顾老人很难）、C（只有家人应该照顾老人）、D（老人应该和子女同住以避免孤独）均与原文主旨和事例所传递的思想相悖。
C篇语篇解读
说明文，以“数字时代的养老关爱”为话题，围绕“帮助老年人跨越数字鸿沟”展开论述。文章首先指出数字产品在便利现代人生活的同时，成为老年人融入现代社会的障碍，由此提出核心话题；接着从家人、社会、政府三个主体出发，分别给出具体的解决措施，层层递进；最后总结，强调帮助老人跨越数字鸿沟不仅是教其数字技能，更要让老人感受到社会温暖，且需要多方协同努力。文章结构清晰、逻辑严谨，实用性强。
C篇逐题解析
28.B；细节理解题；定位第一段（these digital products are like a"wall"that blocks them from the modern world.）；（这些数字产品就像一堵墙，把他们与现代世界隔离开来。）
解析：“数字鸿沟”在文中特指老年人在使用智能数字产品时面临的障碍，A（年轻人与老年人的年龄差距）、C（线上服务与线下服务的差异）、D（城市与农村的数字技能差距）均偏离原文定义。
29.C；细节理解题；定位第二段（Young people should teach the elderly step by step with patience...It's better to make a simple note with big characters for the elderly to refer to.）；（年轻人应耐心地一步步教老人……最好写一份大字的简易笔记供老人参考。）
解析：A（给老人买最贵的智能手机）、B（快速教学并要求老人立刻记住）、D（让老人自己看视频学习数字技能）均与原文给出的方法相反。
30.C；细节理解题；定位第二段（the society should provide more convenient services...set up"elderly service windows"...launched mobile phones with large screens and simple functions）；定位第三段（the government should...organize free digital skill training courses）。
解析：组织免费的数字技能培训课程是政府采取的措施，并非社会层面，A、B、D均为原文提及的社会为老年人采取的措施。
31.C；最佳标题题；全文围绕“如何帮助老年人跨越数字鸿沟”这一核心问题展开，从不同主体给出具体解决方案，是文章的核心内容。
解析：A（现代社会数字产品的发展）、B（人口老龄化成为突出的社会问题）、D（家人与社会的协同努力）均为文章的背景或细节，无法概括全文主旨。
D篇语篇解读
议论文，核心论点为**“尊老是中华民族的永恒美德，需要传承和弘扬”**。文章首先点明尊老的传统属性和现代价值；接着反驳“现代社会无需特意关爱老人”的错误观点，从老人对家庭和社会的贡献、老人拥有的人生智慧对年轻一代的价值两方面进行论证；然后指出人口老龄化的社会现状，说明养老问题需要政府、每个公民共同努力；最后进一步阐释尊老的深层意义——不仅是道德要求，更是情感寄托，能为后代树立榜样，构建和谐社会。论证层层深入，观点明确，说服力强。
D篇逐题解析
32.B；情感态度题；定位第二段（This idea is completely wrong.）；（这个观点是完全错误的。）
解析：作者对“年轻人无需特意关爱老人”的观点作出了明确的否定评价，态度为“反对的”。
33.B；细节理解题；定位第二段（Moreover,the elderly have rich life experience and social wisdom,which is a precious wealth for the young generation.）；（此外，老人拥有丰富的人生阅历和社会智慧，这对年轻一代来说是宝贵的财富。）
解析：A（如何在现代社会赚更多钱）、C（如何完善养老保险制度）、D（如何构建和谐的家庭关系）均为原文未提及内容。
34.D；推理判断题；定位第三段（When young people care for the elderly,they are also setting an example for their own children.）；（年轻人关爱老人，也是在为自己的孩子树立榜样。）
解析：A（政府已经解决了所有的养老问题）与原文“养老问题不能只依赖政府”相悖；B（尊老只是对年轻人的道德要求）与原文“尊老是每个公民的责任”不符；C（人口老龄化对社会发展没有影响）与原文“人口老龄化成为不可忽视的社会问题”矛盾。
35.C；主旨大意题；全文开篇点题，结尾总结，始终围绕“尊老是永恒的美德，需要传承和弘扬”展开论证，并呼吁社会共同践行。
解析：A（人口老龄化是现代社会的严重社会问题）、B（政府应该采取更多措施关爱老人）、D（年轻人应该多陪伴家中长辈）均为文章的分论点或论证细节，无法概括全文核心。
第二节七选五
语篇解读：说明文，主题为**“如何更好地与老年人沟通”**，是对“孝老爱亲”主题的具体延伸。文章首先指出很多年轻人不会与老人有效沟通的问题，接着分四点提出实用的沟通技巧：使用恰当的说话方式、耐心倾听老人的讲述、尊重老人的观点和选择、用实际行动传递关爱，最后总结，强调与老人沟通的核心是耐心、尊重和爱。文章逻辑清晰，层次分明，所提技巧贴近生活，具有很强的实用性。
逐题解析
36.C：前文提出“很多年轻人不知道如何与老人有效沟通”的问题，空后引出“给出实用沟通技巧”，该句承接上文，说明不良沟通的后果——“这常常导致不必要的误解和疏远”，实现问题与解决方案的自然衔接。
37.A：空后内容均围绕“与老人的说话方式”展开，如放慢语速、清晰表达、不用网络用语、用朴实的语言等，该句是本段主旨句，“用恰当且温和的方式说话”精准概括全段内容。
38.E：本段核心主题为“耐心倾听老人”，该句“老人喜欢分享他们的过往生活和难忘的经历”解释了为何要耐心倾听的原因，与后文“不要随意打断老人说话，即使故事听过多次也要认真听”形成逻辑呼应。
39.F：本段主题为“尊重老人的观点和选择”，该句“即使你不同意他们的想法，也要尊重这些想法”与后文“不要强迫老人改变习惯、不要与老人争论”相契合，紧扣本段核心。
40.D：前文列举了牵手、轻拍肩膀、帮老人整理衣服等能传递关爱的小动作，该句承接上文，说明这些小动作的作用——“这些动作会让他们感到更舒适，与你变得更亲近”，让本段内容形成完整闭环。
第三部分语言运用
第一节完形填空
语篇解读：记叙文，以作者的亲身经历为视角，讲述在重阳节之际，作者参加班级组织的社区养老院志愿活动，负责教78岁的李奶奶画菊花。李奶奶因家庭责任年轻时未能实现画画的爱好，学习过程中十分认真，完成画作后满是自豪，这让作者深受触动。文章通过这一具体的志愿细节，让作者领悟到“关爱老人并非只靠物质，更重要的是给予爱与陪伴”的道理；同时指出此次志愿活动也让班级更加团结，让尊老爱亲成为班级的日常习惯，升华了主题，与单元核心相呼应。
逐题解析（含其他选项翻译）
41.A（duties）：n.责任，义务；句意为“奶奶说她年轻时喜欢画画，但因为家庭责任没时间学”。
其他选项：B（problems）问题；C（hobbies）爱好；D（dreams）梦想。
42.B（cautiously）：adv.谨慎地，小心翼翼地；句意为“我一步步教奶奶画菊花，她小心翼翼地问了很多问题”。
其他选项：A（angrily）生气地；C（carelessly）粗心地；D（proudly）骄傲地。
43.C（pride）：n.骄傲，自豪；句意为“两个小时后奶奶完成了第一幅画，她拿着画，眼里满是自豪”。
其他选项：A（sadness）悲伤；B（surprise）惊讶；D（worry）担忧。
44.A（proud）：adj.骄傲的，自豪的；句意为“奶奶说这幅画是她收到的最好的重阳节礼物，她的话让我感到无比自豪”。
其他选项：B（tired）疲惫的；C（nervous）紧张的；D（bored）无聊的。
45.B（thankful）：adj.感激的；句意为“当我们要离开时，老人们握着我们的手，对我们的来访由衷地感激”。
其他选项：A（sorry）抱歉的；C（ready）准备好的；D（famous）著名的。
46.A（tears）：n.眼泪；句意为“一些老人甚至擦去了眼中感动的泪水”。
其他选项：B（smiles）微笑；C（anger）愤怒；D（fear）恐惧。
47.C（love）：n.爱；句意为“这次活动让我明白关爱老人的真谛：不仅是物质上的给予，更是爱与陪伴”。
其他选项：A（money）金钱；B（food）食物；D（clothes）衣服。
48.B（catch）：v.抓住，把握；固定搭配catch every chance“把握每一个机会”，句意为“作为年轻人，我们应该把握每一个机会关爱身边的老人”。
其他选项：A（miss）错过；C（waste）浪费；D（avoid）避免。
49.A（adds）：v.增添；固定搭配add to“增添，有助于”，句意为“每一个小小的努力，都能为老人们的幸福生活添彩”。
其他选项：B（takes）拿走；C（brings）带来；D（gives）给予。
50.C（kept）：v.保留，传承；句意为“我相信点滴的爱心能让世界更温暖，尊老的美德会永远传承下去”。
其他选项：A（forgotten）忘记；B（changed）改变；D（lost）丢失。
51.A（Also）：adv.此外，而且；句意为“此外，这次活动也让我们的班级更加团结，我们所有人都变得更有责任感”，表递进关系。
其他选项：B（However）然而；C（So）因此；D（But）但是。
52.A（daily）：adj.日常的，经常性的；句意为“关爱老人不是一时的举动，而是一种日常的习惯”。
其他选项：B（rare）稀有的；C（hard）艰难的；D（boring）无聊的。
53.B（Though）：conj.虽然，尽管；句意为“尽管老人们渐渐老去，但他们依然需要被爱、被理解”，表让步关系。
其他选项：A（Because）因为；C（If）如果；D（When）当……时。
54.A（habit）：n.习惯；句意为“让我们用心温暖老人的晚年，让尊老成为我们生活中的一种习惯”。
其他选项：B（rule）规则；C（task）任务；D（game）游戏。
55.B（harmonious）：adj.和谐的；句意为“这样一来，我们的社会将会变得更加和谐”。
其他选项：A（competitive）有竞争力的；C（crowded）拥挤的；D（independent）独立的。
第二节语篇语法填空
语篇解读
说明文，围绕“中国的养老方式变迁”展开，介绍了随着社会发展，我国的养老模式从过去的“家庭同住、全家照料”，逐渐发展为现在的“子女异地生活但以其他方式尽孝、社会建养老院、志愿者参与、政府完善养老体系”的多元模式。文章指出，尽管养老方式发生了变化，但尊老爱亲的传统美德始终未变，且在政府、社会、家庭的共同努力下，老年人的生活将会更加幸福，紧扣单元“关爱老人”的核心主题。
逐题解析
56.has changed：时态，“in recent years”为现在完成时的标志，主语“the way”为单数，故用has changed，表“近年来，人们关爱老人的方式发生了很大变化”。
57.took：时态，根据“In the past”可知用一般过去时，take care of为固定搭配，表“照顾”。
58.more often：副词比较级，根据空后的“than before”可知用比较级，表“现在很多年轻人在外地工作，不能像以前那样经常陪伴老人”。
59.However：副词，表转折关系；前文说“子女不能经常陪伴老人”，后文说“他们用其他方式表达爱意”，前后为转折，且空后有逗号，故用However。
60.In：介词，固定搭配in addition“此外，另外”，用于引出另一个层面的内容。
61.have been built：时态语态，“in recent years”为现在完成时标志，“nursing homes”与“build”为被动关系，且为复数，故用have been built。
62.where：定语从句，先行词为“a Senior Care Station”，表示地点，从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。
63.to devote：非谓语动词，固定搭配be willing to do sth.“愿意做某事”，故用不定式to devote。
64.It：形式主语，固定句型It is reported that...“据报道……”，it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的that从句。
65.will live：时态，根据“in the future”可知用一般将来时，表“相信在各方共同努力下，我国的老人未来会过上更幸福的生活”。
第四部分写作
第一节应用文写作（倡议书）
解题思路步骤
1.明确文体与写作目的：文体为倡议书，核心目的是号召全校学生参加3月25日社区养老中心的孝老爱亲志愿活动，语言要正式、简洁，有号召力。
2.梳理核心要点：需包含①活动时间（3月25日）、地点（社区养老中心）；②活动内容（陪伴老人聊天、教智能设备、表演节目）；③发出邀请，呼吁参与，缺一不可。
3.搭建文章结构：
开头：承接已给开头，点明活动的背景（践行尊老传统美德）；
中间：清晰说明活动的时间、地点、具体内容，可简单说明活动的意义（为老人带来温暖）；
结尾：发出呼吁，鼓励学生参与，符合倡议书的语用要求。
4.控制词数与句式：词数80左右，多用简单句和并列句，避免复杂句式；可使用简单的衔接词（如and），让行文更连贯。
评分要点
1.包含所有核心要点（时间、地点、活动内容、呼吁），占8分；
2.句式正确、语法无误，占4分；
3.行文连贯、语言简洁有号召力，占3分。
第二节读后续写
解题思路步骤
1.分析原文核心：原文讲述张浩因父母有事，被迫去乡下和祖父母同住，起初因觉得无聊而冷落祖父母，直到爷爷为给他摘野菜淋雨生病，张浩心生愧疚，这是续写的情感起点——愧疚与悔改。
2.紧扣续写开头：
第一段开头“Zhang Hao decided to take good care of Grandpa during his illness”：需具体描写张浩照顾爷爷的动作（喂药、端粥、聊天等），体现他的改变，且要写出爷爷的反应（微笑、好转），呼应“关爱”的主题；
第二段开头“When the week was over and Zhang Hao was going back to the city,he felt reluctant to leave”：需描写张浩的不舍举动（拥抱、承诺），以及后续的改变（遵守承诺、经常联系/看望祖父母），升华主题——领悟陪伴是最好的孝心。
3.把控词数与逻辑：两段总词数150左右，每段内容独立且衔接自然；保持原文的叙事视角，情感真实，符合人物的成长变化。
4.贴合单元主题：全程紧扣“孝老爱亲、陪伴老人”的单元核心，让续写内容有主题支撑，不偏离主旨。
评分要点
1.情节合理，紧扣开头，体现人物的成长变化，占10分；
2.内容连贯，两段之间逻辑顺畅，贴合单元主题，占8分；
3.语法正确、句式多样、用词恰当，占7分。Unit 1 Attitudes Towards Our Elders单元训练-2025-2026学年冀教版高中英语必修第三册
（试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟）
第一部分单词练习（共两节，满分30分）
第一节单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
1.Many volunteers go to the community nursing home,where they can do what they can______(cheer)up the lonely elders every weekend.
2.It is the love and care from the whole society______make the elderly' s life more colorful and meaningful.
3.The senior center______we visited last month has set up a new activity room for the elderly to learn calligraphy.
4.If young people______(spend)more time accompanying their grandparents,the elders will feel less lonely in their later life.
5.A group of college students______(train)to help the elderly use smart phones since last month,and they have helped over 200 elders so far.
6.The old man told us a moving story about his wife,______has been taking care of him for 50 years despite her poor health.
7.We should respect the elderly,for they______(devote)their whole lives to their families and society.
8.When______(talk)with the elderly,we should speak slowly and patiently to make them understand us better.
9.The government has built more nursing homes,which______(intend)to solve the problem of caring for the elderly in rural areas.
10.You______not raise your voice to the elderly;instead,you should communicate with them with kindness and respect.
第二节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
根据句意及首字母/汉语提示，写出本单元重点单词，注意词形变化。
11.It's our traditional v______to respect and care for the elderly in Chinese culture.
12.The young man often v______his time to help the elderly in the neighborhood with housework on Sundays.
13.My grandmother has a good m______even though she is over 80,and she can still remember all the old stories.
14.We should be p______with the elderly when they ask us the same questions many times.
15.The local government provides f______medical service for the elderly over 70 in the community.
16.It's important for young people to______(传承)the culture of filial piety(孝道)from generation to generation.
17.The elderly need more______(情感的)support besides material care from their families.
18.Many companies have launched______(专门的)products for the elderly,such as smart walkers and large-screen mobile phones.
19.We should______(珍惜)the time we spend with our elders,for life is short.
20.The______(社区)holds various activities on Double Ninth Festival to celebrate the festival for the elderly.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A Proposal for Caring for the Elderly Around Us
With the aging population becoming a prominent social issue in our country,caring for the elderly has become a responsibility of every citizen.To inherit the Chinese traditional virtue of filial piety and respond to the social call of"respecting the elderly and loving the young",we,the Students' Union of our school,put forward the following proposal:
First,spend more quality time with your family elders.Put down your mobile phones,listen to their life stories,and accompany them to take a walk or watch TV.Simple companionship is the most precious gift for them.Second,volunteer in the community nursing home regularly.We can help the elderly clean their rooms,read newspapers for them,or teach them to use smart devices to connect with their families.Third,respect every elderly person in daily life.Give up your seat to them on the bus,help them carry heavy things,and speak to them gently and patiently.
Double Ninth Festival is a traditional festival for the elderly,and our school will organize a volunteer activity to the community senior center on March 20.We welcome all students to join us.Let's take action together,use our small efforts to warm the elderly' s hearts,and make caring for the elderly a common practice in society!
Students' Union
March 10,2026
21.What is the main purpose of this proposal
A.To introduce the Double Ninth Festival to students
B.To call on students to care for the elderly around them
C.To tell students how to communicate with the elderly
D.To organize a school trip to the nursing home
22.What can students do to volunteer for the elderly according to the proposal
A.Buy expensive gifts for the elderly in the nursing home
B.Teach the elderly to use smart phones and other devices
C.Hold a big party for the elderly on Double Ninth Festival
D.Help the elderly do their housework at their homes every day
23.When will the school's volunteer activity to the senior center be held
A.On March 10,2026
B.On March 15,2026
C.On March 20,2026
D.On Double Ninth Festival every year
B
Last winter,17-year-old Li Ming noticed that the elderly man living next door,Grandpa Wang,always sat alone at the door of his house staring into the distance.Grandpa Wang was 82 years old,and his children worked in other cities,leaving him to live alone.Li Ming's heart ached when he saw this,and he decided to accompany the old man.
Every day after school,Li Ming would go to Grandpa Wang's home first.He would help the old man water the flowers,clean the room,and listen to him talk about his past as a soldier.Grandpa Wang's eyes would light up when he talked about his youth,and he would hold Li Ming's hand tightly.Once,Grandpa Wang caught a bad cold and couldn't get up.Li Ming immediately called a doctor for him,bought medicine,and took care of him day and night until he recovered.Grandpa Wang cried and said,"You are like my own grandson."
As time went by,their camaraderie has grown stronger than before.Li Ming also invited his classmates to come to Grandpa Wang's home to sing and dance for him on weekends.The lonely old house was filled with laughter again.When Grandpa Wang's children came back for the Spring Festival,they were deeply moved by what Li Ming had done and thanked him sincerely.Li Ming said,"Caring for the elderly is what every young person should do.It's not a big deal,but it makes me happy to see Grandpa Wang smile."
This small act of kindness has also influenced the whole neighborhood.More and more young people start to care for the lonely elderly around them,and the neighborhood has become a warm big family.
24.Why did Grandpa Wang always sit alone and stare into the distance
A.He didn't like to talk with others
B.He was too old to go out for activities
C.His children worked in other cities and left him alone
D.He missed his old friends who were far away
25.What did Li Ming do when Grandpa Wang caught a bad cold
A.He called Grandpa Wang's children back at once
B.He asked the community workers for help
C.He took Grandpa Wang to the hospital by himself
D.He called a doctor and took care of him day and night
26.The underlined word"camaraderie"in Paragraph 3 probably means______.
A.a close and friendly relationship
B.a special and expensive gift
C.a common and interesting hobby
D.a serious and important promise
27.What can we infer from Li Ming's story
A.It's difficult for young people to care for the elderly
B.Small kind acts can warm elders and influence people around
C.Only family members should take care of the elderly
D.The elderly should live with their children to avoid being lonely
C
In the digital age,smart phones,online payment and food delivery apps have become an indispensable part of people's daily life.However,for the elderly group,these digital products are like a"wall"that blocks them from the modern world.Caring for the elderly in the digital age has become a new social topic,and it is important for us to help the elderly cross the"digital divide".
First,family members are the main force to help the elderly master digital skills.Young people should teach the elderly step by step with patience,according to their learning speed.For example,teach them how to make video calls with their children,how to scan QR codes to pay,and how to order food online.It's better to make a simple note with big characters for the elderly to refer to.Second,the society should provide more convenient services for the elderly.Many shopping malls,hospitals and banks have set up"elderly service windows"to provide offline services for the elderly who can't use digital devices.Some mobile phone companies have also launched mobile phones with large screens and simple functions specially designed for the elderly.
Third,the government should issue relevant policies to support the elderly in adapting to the digital age.For example,organize free digital skill training courses for the elderly in the community,and encourage volunteers to teach the elderly to use smart devices.At the same time,it is also necessary to strengthen the supervision of the network environment to protect the elderly from network fraud,as the elderly are easy to be cheated when using the Internet.
Caring for the elderly in the digital age is not only about teaching them digital skills,but also about letting them feel the warmth of the society.While the world is developing rapidly,we should not leave the elderly behind.Only by the joint efforts of families,society and the government can we help the elderly live a happy life in the digital age.
28.What is the"digital divide"mentioned in the first paragraph
A.The gap between the young and the elderly in age
B.The barrier that the elderly face in using digital products
C.The difference between offline and online services
D.The gap in digital skills between cities and rural areas
29.What can family members do to help the elderly master digital skills
A.Buy the most expensive smart phones for the elderly
B.Teach the elderly quickly and ask them to remember at once
C.Teach them step by step with patience and make simple notes
D.Let the elderly learn digital skills by themselves from videos
30.Which of the following is NOT a measure taken by the society for the elderly
A.Setting up"elderly service windows"in public places
B.Launching special mobile phones for the elderly
C.Organizing free digital skill training courses
D.Providing offline payment and service channels
31.What is the best title for this passage
A.The Development of Digital Products in Modern Society
B.The Aging Population Becomes a Prominent Social Issue
C.How to Help the Elderly Cross the"Digital Divide"
D.The Joint Efforts of Families and Society for the Elderly
D
Respecting the elderly is a traditional virtue of the Chinese nation,and it is also a basic moral norm of human society.In the modern society with the rapid development of economy and society,this virtue is not only not outdated,but also needs to be inherited and carried forward more.
Some people think that in the modern society,everyone is independent,and the elderly can take care of themselves,so there is no need for young people to specially respect and care for them.This idea is completely wrong.The elderly have devoted their whole lives to the construction of the country and the raising of their families.They have made great contributions to the development of society.When they are old and unable to take care of themselves,it is the unshakable responsibility of young people and the whole society to care for them.Moreover,the elderly have rich life experience and social wisdom,which is a precious wealth for the young generation.By communicating with the elderly,young people can learn a lot of things that can't be learned from books.
With the aging population increasing year by year,caring for the elderly has become a social issue that cannot be ignored.The government has taken a series of measures,such as improving the pension insurance system and building more nursing homes,to solve the problem of elderly care.However,the solution to this problem cannot only rely on the government.Every citizen should take action.Young people should spend more time accompanying their family elders,and the whole society should create a social atmosphere of"respecting the elderly,loving the elderly,caring for the elderly and helping the elderly".
Respecting the elderly is not only a kind of moral requirement,but also a kind of emotional sustenance.The relationship between the old and the young is a kind of blood relationship and emotional bond that cannot be replaced.In a society where the elderly are respected and cared for,everyone can feel the warmth of humanity.When young people care for the elderly,they are also setting an example for their own children.This virtue will be passed down from generation to generation,making the society more harmonious and beautiful.
In conclusion,respecting the elderly is a timeless virtue.It is the responsibility of every citizen,and it is also the foundation of building a harmonious society.Let's take action and make this virtue shine forever in the modern society.
32.What is the author's attitude towards the idea that"young people don't need to specially care for the elderly"
A.Supportive B.Opposed C.Neutral D.Uncertain
33.What can young people learn from the elderly according to the passage
A.How to make more money in modern society
B.Precious life experience and social wisdom
C.How to improve the pension insurance system
D.How to build a harmonious family relationship
34.What can we infer from the passage
A.The government has solved all the problems of elderly care
B.Respecting the elderly is only a moral requirement for young people
C.The aging population has no influence on the development of society
D.Respecting the elderly can set a good example for the next generation
35.What is the main idea of the passage
A.The aging population is a serious social issue in modern society
B.The government should take more measures to care for the elderly
C.Respecting the elderly is a timeless virtue that needs to be inherited
D.Young people should spend more time accompanying their family elders
第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Communicate Better with the Elderly
Communicating with the elderly is an important part of caring for them,but many young people don't know how to communicate with them effectively.36.______Here are some practical tips to help you build a good communication bridge with the elderly.
37.______The elderly have poor hearing and eyesight,so when talking with them,you should stand or sit face to face with them,speak slowly and clearly,and use a moderate volume.Avoid using slang or internet words that the elderly can't understand,and express your meaning in simple and plain language.
Listen patiently and attentively.38.______When the elderly are talking,don't interrupt them casually,and nod or respond appropriately to show that you are listening.Even if you have heard the story many times,you should listen carefully,because sharing stories is the way the elderly express their feelings.
Respect their opinions and choices.The elderly have their own life concepts and habits formed over the years.39.______Don't force them to change their habits or agree with your opinions.If you have different ideas,you can communicate with them gently and patiently instead of arguing with them.
Do some practical things while munication is not only about words,but also about actions.You can hold the elderly' s hand,pat their shoulder gently,or help them tidy their clothes while talking with them.These small actions can make the elderly feel your care and warmth.40.______
In a word,communicating with the elderly needs patience,respect and love.As long as you take your heart to communicate with them,you can build a good relationship with them.
A.Speak in a suitable and gentle way
B.Communication is a two-way street for all ages
C.This often leads to unnecessary misunderstanding and estrangement
D.They will feel more comfortable and close to you because of these actions
E.The elderly like to share their past life and unforgettable experiences
F.It's important to respect their ideas even if you don't agree with them
G.Accompanying the elderly is the best way to show your love for them
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Double Ninth Festival is a traditional festival to honor the elderly.Last year,our class organized a volunteer activity to a community nursing home.I was excited to join,for I wanted to do something for the elders with my classmates.
When we arrived,the elders welcomed us warmly.We divided into groups:some cleaned rooms,some read newspapers,and I taught elders to draw.I sat next to Grandma Li,78.She said she loved drawing when young but had no time because of family 41.______.I taught her to draw chrysanthemums step by step,and she asked questions 42.______.I answered patiently and praised her progress every time.
After two hours,Grandma Li finished her first painting.She held it with 43.______in her eyes and said it was her best Double Ninth gift.Her words made me feel 44.______.I never thought a small act could bring her so much joy.
We sang and danced for them later,and the nursing home was full of laughter.When we left,the elders held our hands and were truly 45.______for our visit.Some even wiped 46.______from their eyes.
This activity let me know the true meaning of caring for the elderly.It's not just material things,but 47.______and companionship.As young people,we should 48.______every chance to care for elders around us.Every small effort 49.______to their happy life.
I believe small love can make the world warmer,and the virtue of respecting the elderly will be 50.______forever.
51.______,this activity also made our class more united,and all of us learned to be more responsible.Now,we go to the nursing home to volunteer every month,and it has become our regular activity.Caring for the elderly is not a one-time thing,but a 52.______practice.
52.______the elders grow old,they still need to be loved and understood.Let's use our heart to warm their later years,and make respecting the elderly a 54.______in our life.In this way,our society will become more 55.______.
41.A.duties B.problems C.hobbies D.dreams
42.A.angrily B.cautiously C.carelessly D.proudly
43.A.sadness B.surprise C.pride D.worry
44.A.proud B.tired C.nervous D.bored
45.A.sorry B.thankful C.ready D.famous
46.A.tears B.smiles C.anger D.fear
47.A.money B.food C.love D.clothes
48.A.miss B.catch C.waste D.avoid
49.A.adds B.takes C.brings D.gives
50.A.forgotten B.changed C.kept D.lost
51.A.Also B.However C.So D.But
52.A.daily B.rare C.hard D.boring
53.A.Because B.Though C.If D.When
54.A.habit B.rule C.task D.game
55.A.competitive B.harmonious C.crowded D.independent
第二节语篇语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Caring for the elderly is a traditional Chinese virtue.With social development,the way people care for the elderly 56.______(change)a lot in recent years.
In the past,most elders lived with their children,and the whole family 57.______(take)care of them together.Now,many young people work in other cities,so they can't accompany elders 58.______(often)than before.59.______,they show their love in other ways:video calls every day,gifts on festivals and regular visits on holidays.
60.______addition,more nursing homes 61.______(build)in recent years,and many volunteers go there to help regularly.A community in Suzhou set up a"Senior Care Station",62.______elders can get free medical check-ups.Young volunteers there are willing 63.______(devote)their spare time to teaching elders smart phone skills.
64.______is reported that the government will improve the elderly care system further.With joint efforts of families,society and the government,it is certain that elders in our country 65.______(live)a happier life in the future.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校将在3月25日组织学生到社区养老中心开展孝老爱亲志愿活动，现向全校学生发出邀请。请你写一封倡议书，内容包括：
1.活动时间和地点；
2.活动内容（陪伴老人聊天、教老人使用智能设备、表演节目等）；
3.发出邀请，呼吁大家积极参与。
注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear schoolmates,
As we all know,respecting and caring for the elderly is our traditional virtue.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Students' Union
March 18,2026
第二节读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。词数150左右，续写部分分为两段，每段开头已为你写好。
An Unexpected Visit
16-year-old Zhang Hao lived in a big city with his parents.His grandparents lived in a small village in the countryside,and he only went to see them once a year during the Spring Festival.Zhang Hao was always busy with his study and playing computer games,so he never thought about calling his grandparents or asking about their life.His parents often told him to care more about his grandparents,but he always said he had no time.
One day,Zhang Hao's mother was on a business trip,and his father had to go to the hospital because of a sudden illness.Zhang Hao had to go to the countryside to stay with his grandparents for a week.He was very unwilling,because he thought the countryside was boring and there was no internet.
When he arrived at the village,his grandparents were very happy to see him.Grandma cooked a lot of his favorite food,and Grandpa took him to walk around the village.But Zhang Hao was still in a bad mood.He sat on the chair all day,playing with his mobile phone,and didn't want to talk with his grandparents.One afternoon,Grandpa went to the mountain to pick wild vegetables for him.It suddenly rained heavily,and Grandpa didn't take an umbrella with him.When he came back,he was all wet and caught a cold.
Seeing Grandpa lying in bed with a fever,Zhang Hao felt very guilty.He realized that he had been so selfish and had ignored his grandparents' love for him.
Paragraph 1:
Zhang Hao decided to take good care of Grandpa during his illness.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
When the week was over and Zhang Hao was going back to the city,he felt reluctant to leave.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
