2026届高考英语二轮复习-语法填空之冠词、介词、代词、连词（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2026届高考英语二轮复习-语法填空之冠词、介词、代词、连词（含答案） |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-03-31 00:00:00 | ||
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2026高考英语·二轮复习
语法填空之冠词、介词、代词、连词
【核心知识·深度解读】
冠词、介词、代词、连词是语法填空的必考“小词”，近年命题更强调在复杂语境中考查固定搭配、逻辑关系及指代一致。本专题精选15道单句填空、10道语境句子填空及3篇原创语法填空篇章，话题涵盖科技伦理、文化传承、绿色生活，强化虚词精准运用能力。
核心知识·冠词/介词/代词/连词高频考点
考点类别 核心要点 2026新考向示例
冠词 不定冠词表泛指；定冠词表特指；抽象名词具体化；固定搭配（as a result, in the long run） ______ unmanned spacecraft (an); play ______ vital role (a)
介词 动词+介词短语（account for）；介词+名词/动名词；复合介词（due to, regardless of） be capable ______ (of); ______ contrast (in/ by)
代词 人称代词主宾格；反身代词（by oneself）；指示代词；it 作形式主语/宾语；不定代词（another, both, neither） I found ______ necessary to... (it); each of ______ (them)
连词 并列连词（and, but, or, so, for）；从属连词引导状语从句（although, because, unless, as if）；名词性从句连词（that, whether, what） ______ he was tired, he kept working (Although/ Though)
二轮策略： 冠词侧重抽象名词具体化及序数词前冠词；介词强化固定搭配与语境介词；代词重点区分人称与不定代词；连词着重逻辑关系与从句引导词。每日精练10组搭配，提升语感。
词汇练习题 · 单句填空（冠词/介词/代词/连词）
Instructions: 在空白处填入1个适当的词（冠词、介词、代词或连词）。(每题1分，共15分)
1. The Belt and Road Initiative has brought ______ significant opportunities for global cooperation.
2. It is widely acknowledged ______ artificial intelligence will reshape many industries.
3. The young scientist devoted ______ to the research on renewable energy.
4. The success of the project depends largely ______ effective teamwork.
5. You can choose any of these books; ______ one will be a great gift for your friend.
6. The museum is free ______ charge on weekends.
7. ______ the rapid development of technology, traditional crafts are gaining new life.
8. She is ______ energetic girl that she can finish the work in half the usual time.
9. I have two brothers, and ______ of them are interested in environmental protection.
10. The reason ______ he was late for the meeting was that his car broke down.
11. The new policy will have a positive impact ______ the local economy.
12. Not only the teachers but also the principal is in favor ______ the reform.
13. Make sure you have turned off all the lights ______ you leave the classroom.
14. I found ______ challenging to adapt to the new learning environment.
15. The exhibition attracted thousands of visitors, ______ of whom were young people.
词句题型 · 语境句子填空（综合虚词）
Instructions: 阅读下列句子，根据上下文填入一个恰当的冠词、介词、代词或连词。(每空1.5分，共15分)
1. In ______ face of climate change, nations must take immediate action.
2. The researcher insisted ______ the accuracy of his data despite some criticism.
3. We should respect those ______ have different opinions from us.
4. This is ______ most exciting moment in the history of space exploration.
5. The smart city project is designed to improve residents’ quality ______ life.
6. He kept practicing day and night, ______ finally won the championship.
7. The ancient book provides insight ______ traditional Chinese medicine.
8. The app is user-friendly; ______, it offers free access to all functions.
9. ______ is known to all, cultural exchange promotes mutual understanding.
10. The volunteers prepared everything ______ the guests arrived.
阅读题型 · 语法填空（三篇原创 · 冠介代连专练）
Passage 1 · 人工智能伦理挑战
As artificial intelligence becomes increasingly integrated into daily life, ethical concerns have come to the forefront. Many experts call for a global framework to ensure AI development aligns ______ human values. ______ is crucial that developers prioritize transparency and accountability. The European Union has introduced regulations ______ require AI systems to be explainable. ______ the other hand, some argue that too strict rules might hinder innovation. A balance must be struck between progress and protection. We should ask ourselves: ______ benefits will AI bring to society The answer may lie in how we use ______. With careful governance, AI can become a powerful tool for ______ common good. Ultimately, we all share the responsibility to guide this technology ______ a direction that benefits humanity.
Passage 2 · 苏州园林：天人合一的智慧
Suzhou Classical Gardens are a masterpiece of Chinese landscape design, reflecting ______ philosophy of harmony between humans and nature. These gardens, ______ date back to the 11th century, are known for their delicate arrangement of rocks, water, and plants. Visitors often find ______ amazed by the illusion of space created by winding paths. The designers used natural elements ______ symbolic meanings to express poetic ideals. ______ you stroll through the garden, you will notice that every element has ______ purpose. The garden is not merely a place for relaxation ______ a space for spiritual reflection. Such cultural heritage reminds us ______ the importance of living in balance with nature. ______ is why these gardens were inscribed as UNESCO World Heritage sites.
Passage 3 · 氢能：未来的清洁能源
Hydrogen energy is emerging as a promising solution ______ the global energy crisis. ______ produces zero carbon emissions when used in fuel cells. Many countries are investing heavily in hydrogen infrastructure. ______, the cost of production remains a major challenge. Researchers are working ______ develop more efficient electrolysis methods. ______ is estimated that green hydrogen could meet up to 25% of the world’s energy needs by 2050. The transition will require cooperation between governments, industries, and ______ public. We must ask ______ whether we are ready to embrace such a shift. The answer depends on collective determination. With continuous innovation, hydrogen will play ______ key role in achieving carbon neutrality.
参考答案与核心解析
词汇练习题
1. a (泛指) 2. that (主语从句连词) 3. himself (反身代词) 4. on (depend on) 5. any (不定代词) 6. of (free of charge) 7. With (介词，表示伴随) 8. such an (such + a/an + adj + n) 9. both (both of them) 10. why (定语从句，reason why) 11. on (have an impact on) 12. of (in favor of) 13. before (时间连词) 14. it (形式宾语) 15. most (most of whom)
词句题型
1. the (in the face of) 2. on (insist on) 3. who (定语从句指人) 4. the (形容词最高级前) 5. of (quality of life) 6. and (并列连词) 7. into (insight into) 8. moreover / besides (递进连词) 9. As (as is known to all) 10. before / when (时间状语连词)
阅读题型
Passage 1： 1. with 2. It 3. that/which 4. On 5. what 6. it 7. the 8. in
Passage 2： 1. the 2. which 3. themselves 4. with 5. When/As 6. its 7. but 8. of 9. That/This
Passage 3： 1. to 2. It 3. However 4. to 5. It 6. the 7. ourselves 8. a
语法填空之冠词、介词、代词、连词
【核心知识·深度解读】
冠词、介词、代词、连词是语法填空的必考“小词”，近年命题更强调在复杂语境中考查固定搭配、逻辑关系及指代一致。本专题精选15道单句填空、10道语境句子填空及3篇原创语法填空篇章，话题涵盖科技伦理、文化传承、绿色生活，强化虚词精准运用能力。
核心知识·冠词/介词/代词/连词高频考点
考点类别 核心要点 2026新考向示例
冠词 不定冠词表泛指；定冠词表特指；抽象名词具体化；固定搭配（as a result, in the long run） ______ unmanned spacecraft (an); play ______ vital role (a)
介词 动词+介词短语（account for）；介词+名词/动名词；复合介词（due to, regardless of） be capable ______ (of); ______ contrast (in/ by)
代词 人称代词主宾格；反身代词（by oneself）；指示代词；it 作形式主语/宾语；不定代词（another, both, neither） I found ______ necessary to... (it); each of ______ (them)
连词 并列连词（and, but, or, so, for）；从属连词引导状语从句（although, because, unless, as if）；名词性从句连词（that, whether, what） ______ he was tired, he kept working (Although/ Though)
二轮策略： 冠词侧重抽象名词具体化及序数词前冠词；介词强化固定搭配与语境介词；代词重点区分人称与不定代词；连词着重逻辑关系与从句引导词。每日精练10组搭配，提升语感。
词汇练习题 · 单句填空（冠词/介词/代词/连词）
Instructions: 在空白处填入1个适当的词（冠词、介词、代词或连词）。(每题1分，共15分)
1. The Belt and Road Initiative has brought ______ significant opportunities for global cooperation.
2. It is widely acknowledged ______ artificial intelligence will reshape many industries.
3. The young scientist devoted ______ to the research on renewable energy.
4. The success of the project depends largely ______ effective teamwork.
5. You can choose any of these books; ______ one will be a great gift for your friend.
6. The museum is free ______ charge on weekends.
7. ______ the rapid development of technology, traditional crafts are gaining new life.
8. She is ______ energetic girl that she can finish the work in half the usual time.
9. I have two brothers, and ______ of them are interested in environmental protection.
10. The reason ______ he was late for the meeting was that his car broke down.
11. The new policy will have a positive impact ______ the local economy.
12. Not only the teachers but also the principal is in favor ______ the reform.
13. Make sure you have turned off all the lights ______ you leave the classroom.
14. I found ______ challenging to adapt to the new learning environment.
15. The exhibition attracted thousands of visitors, ______ of whom were young people.
词句题型 · 语境句子填空（综合虚词）
Instructions: 阅读下列句子，根据上下文填入一个恰当的冠词、介词、代词或连词。(每空1.5分，共15分)
1. In ______ face of climate change, nations must take immediate action.
2. The researcher insisted ______ the accuracy of his data despite some criticism.
3. We should respect those ______ have different opinions from us.
4. This is ______ most exciting moment in the history of space exploration.
5. The smart city project is designed to improve residents’ quality ______ life.
6. He kept practicing day and night, ______ finally won the championship.
7. The ancient book provides insight ______ traditional Chinese medicine.
8. The app is user-friendly; ______, it offers free access to all functions.
9. ______ is known to all, cultural exchange promotes mutual understanding.
10. The volunteers prepared everything ______ the guests arrived.
阅读题型 · 语法填空（三篇原创 · 冠介代连专练）
Passage 1 · 人工智能伦理挑战
As artificial intelligence becomes increasingly integrated into daily life, ethical concerns have come to the forefront. Many experts call for a global framework to ensure AI development aligns ______ human values. ______ is crucial that developers prioritize transparency and accountability. The European Union has introduced regulations ______ require AI systems to be explainable. ______ the other hand, some argue that too strict rules might hinder innovation. A balance must be struck between progress and protection. We should ask ourselves: ______ benefits will AI bring to society The answer may lie in how we use ______. With careful governance, AI can become a powerful tool for ______ common good. Ultimately, we all share the responsibility to guide this technology ______ a direction that benefits humanity.
Passage 2 · 苏州园林：天人合一的智慧
Suzhou Classical Gardens are a masterpiece of Chinese landscape design, reflecting ______ philosophy of harmony between humans and nature. These gardens, ______ date back to the 11th century, are known for their delicate arrangement of rocks, water, and plants. Visitors often find ______ amazed by the illusion of space created by winding paths. The designers used natural elements ______ symbolic meanings to express poetic ideals. ______ you stroll through the garden, you will notice that every element has ______ purpose. The garden is not merely a place for relaxation ______ a space for spiritual reflection. Such cultural heritage reminds us ______ the importance of living in balance with nature. ______ is why these gardens were inscribed as UNESCO World Heritage sites.
Passage 3 · 氢能：未来的清洁能源
Hydrogen energy is emerging as a promising solution ______ the global energy crisis. ______ produces zero carbon emissions when used in fuel cells. Many countries are investing heavily in hydrogen infrastructure. ______, the cost of production remains a major challenge. Researchers are working ______ develop more efficient electrolysis methods. ______ is estimated that green hydrogen could meet up to 25% of the world’s energy needs by 2050. The transition will require cooperation between governments, industries, and ______ public. We must ask ______ whether we are ready to embrace such a shift. The answer depends on collective determination. With continuous innovation, hydrogen will play ______ key role in achieving carbon neutrality.
参考答案与核心解析
词汇练习题
1. a (泛指) 2. that (主语从句连词) 3. himself (反身代词) 4. on (depend on) 5. any (不定代词) 6. of (free of charge) 7. With (介词，表示伴随) 8. such an (such + a/an + adj + n) 9. both (both of them) 10. why (定语从句，reason why) 11. on (have an impact on) 12. of (in favor of) 13. before (时间连词) 14. it (形式宾语) 15. most (most of whom)
词句题型
1. the (in the face of) 2. on (insist on) 3. who (定语从句指人) 4. the (形容词最高级前) 5. of (quality of life) 6. and (并列连词) 7. into (insight into) 8. moreover / besides (递进连词) 9. As (as is known to all) 10. before / when (时间状语连词)
阅读题型
Passage 1： 1. with 2. It 3. that/which 4. On 5. what 6. it 7. the 8. in
Passage 2： 1. the 2. which 3. themselves 4. with 5. When/As 6. its 7. but 8. of 9. That/This
Passage 3： 1. to 2. It 3. However 4. to 5. It 6. the 7. ourselves 8. a