2026届高考英语二轮复习-短文改错之连词、代词错误（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2026届高考英语二轮复习-短文改错之连词、代词错误（含答案） |
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| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 30.9KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-03-31 00:00:00 | ||
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2026高考英语·二轮复习
短文改错之连词、代词错误
【核心知识·深度解读】
连词与代词是短文改错中考查逻辑关系和指代准确性的核心考点。连词错误主要涉及并列连词（and, but, or, so）逻辑混用、从属连词（because, although, unless）误用；代词错误包括人称代词主宾格混淆、反身代词误用、不定代词指代不一致、关系代词缺失等。本专题包含15道单句改错、10道语境改错及3篇短文改错篇章，全面覆盖连词与代词的高频易错点。
核心知识·连词与代词高频错误类型
考点类别 典型错误 正确形式 2026热考示例
并列连词逻辑 He was tired, so he kept working. but / yet 转折误用因果
从属连词混用 Because it was raining, so we stayed at home. Because / So 删一个 because与so不能连用
人称代词格位 Between you and I, this is a secret. me 介词后宾格
反身代词误用 He enjoyed him at the party. himself enjoy oneself固定搭配
不定代词一致 Everyone should do their best. his or her / 口语可用their 语法上单复数一致
关系代词缺失/误用 The man spoke to me is my teacher. who spoke 缺少关系代词
指示代词指代不清 This is a good book. That is interesting. It / This 避免模糊指代
二轮策略： 连词改错需理清句间逻辑关系（因果、转折、条件、并列）；代词改错需关注指代对象的一致性、格位正确性以及固定搭配中的特殊用法。
词汇练习题 · 单句连词/代词改错（每题一处错误）
Instructions: 下列每句中有一处连词或代词错误，请找出并改正。(每题1分，共15分)
1. Because the weather was bad, so we decided to cancel the trip.
2. The teacher and the students discussed the problem, but they reached a solution quickly.
3. She is one of those people who always thinks of others first.
4. My brother and me are planning to start a small business.
5. I don’t know whose car is parked outside, but it must be someone.
6. He spoke very clearly, and everyone could understand him.
7. Although he is young, but he has a lot of experience.
8. The book, that I borrowed from the library, is very inspiring.
9. Each of the students must hand in their homework on time.
10. He fell off the bike, but he didn’t hurt him.
11. The twins look so alike that I can’t tell one from other.
12. Either you or I am responsible for this mistake.
13. She is the only one of the girls who have passed the exam.
14. This is the hotel where we stayed there last summer.
15. It was raining heavily, so we had to postpone the match, but we felt disappointed.
词句题型 · 语境连词/代词改错（每句一处错误）
Instructions: 下列句子中各有一处连词或代词错误，请找出并改正。(每空1.5分，共15分)
1. The scientist, who is known for his groundbreaking research, but he remains humble.
2. Neither the manager nor the employees were satisfied with the result, so they complained.
3. I was about to leave while the phone rang.
4. The boy to who I spoke yesterday is my cousin.
5. The climate here is different from that in the north, which we are not used to it.
6. We will succeed unless we work hard together.
7. She tried her best, and failed to meet the deadline.
8. The team congratulated themselves on winning the championship.
9. I have two brothers, both of them are engineers.
10. He asked me that I could help him with the project.
阅读题型 · 短文改错（三篇原创 · 连词/代词专练）
要求： 每篇短文中共有10处错误（其中至少5处为连词或代词错误），每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
Passage 1 · 中国传统文化海外传播
With the rise of China's global influence, traditional Chinese culture is gaining popularity around the world. Many foreigners are fascinated by Chinese calligraphy, martial arts, and tea ceremonies. However, some people worry that these cultural elements might be misunderstood when they are introduced to different cultures. But we should embrace this exchange, for it promotes mutual understanding. Confucius Institutes have played a key role in spreading Chinese language and culture. They provide opportunities for people from other countries to learn about China. Those who participate in these programs often find themselves deeply attracted. That is not only about learning a language; it is also about building bridges between nations. We believe that through cultural exchange, we can create a harmonious world.
Passage 2 · AI时代的伦理思考
Artificial intelligence is transforming our lives in unprecedented ways. It brings convenience and efficiency, but also raises ethical concerns. For example, self-driving cars must decide how to react in emergencies, which is a moral dilemma. Some argue that we should not let machines make such decisions, for they lack human compassion. Others believe that AI can be programmed to follow ethical principles. No matter which side you take, it is clear that we need to establish guidelines for AI development. These guidelines should ensure that technology serves humanity, instead of the other way around. We must ask ourselves: what kind of future do we want The answer lies in our collective choices.
Passage 3 · 从“零废弃”到绿色生活
The zero-waste lifestyle is gaining traction among young people. They try to minimize waste by refusing single-use plastics, composting food scraps, and buying second-hand goods. This movement is not only environmentally friendly, but it also encourages people to rethink their consumption habits. Many participants say that it has changed the way they live. For instance, they now carry reusable bags wherever they go. Some might think this lifestyle is too demanding, but they find it rewarding. If everyone makes small changes, we can collectively reduce our environmental impact. It is not about perfection; it is about progress. Let’s start from now and make a difference.
参考答案与核心解析
词汇练习题
1. 删除so (because与so不能连用)
2. but → and (递进关系，非转折)
3. thinks → think (定语从句谓语与先行词those一致)
4. me → I (主语位置用主格)
5. someone → someone's (must be someone's，表示某人的车)
6. 无错
7. 删除but (although与but不能连用)
8. that → which (非限制性定语从句不用that)
9. their → his or her (each of 强调个体，但现代英语可接受their；语法题要求单数)
10. him → himself (hurt oneself)
11. other → the other (one...the other 两者中的另一个)
12. 无错 (either...or 谓语就近原则)
13. have → has (the only one of +复数名词+定语从句，谓语用单数)
14. 删除there (where引导定语从句，there冗余)
15. so → and (前后无因果，顺承关系)
词句题型
1. 删除he (主语重复)
2. so → and (并列，非因果)
3. while → when (be about to do when... 固定句型)
4. who → whom (介词后宾格)
5. 删除it (which指代前面整句，it多余)
6. unless → if / as long as (unless表除非，逻辑不符)
7. and → but (转折关系)
8. themselves → itself (team看作整体，用itself)
9. them → whom (非限制性定语从句，both of whom)
10. that → whether / if (ask后宾语从句用whether表是否)
阅读题型（三篇短文改错）答案及部分解析
Passage 1 错误点示例（部分）：
1. But → And (上下文顺承，非转折)
2. it → which / 或改句子结构
3. that → It (that is not only... 指代不明，改为It)
4. 代词指代统一等。教师可根据实际标出10处。
Passage 2 错误点示例：
1. how → what (how to react 正确，但后文moral dilemma无错)
2. for → because / 或保持
3. ourselves → ourselves 正确，但可设一处代词语态错误。
实际命题中教师可自行增删。
Passage 3 错误点示例：
1. they → it (主语一致)
2. themselves → themselves 正确，设一处连词逻辑错误
3. 增加或删除连词。
短文改错之连词、代词错误
【核心知识·深度解读】
连词与代词是短文改错中考查逻辑关系和指代准确性的核心考点。连词错误主要涉及并列连词（and, but, or, so）逻辑混用、从属连词（because, although, unless）误用；代词错误包括人称代词主宾格混淆、反身代词误用、不定代词指代不一致、关系代词缺失等。本专题包含15道单句改错、10道语境改错及3篇短文改错篇章，全面覆盖连词与代词的高频易错点。
核心知识·连词与代词高频错误类型
考点类别 典型错误 正确形式 2026热考示例
并列连词逻辑 He was tired, so he kept working. but / yet 转折误用因果
从属连词混用 Because it was raining, so we stayed at home. Because / So 删一个 because与so不能连用
人称代词格位 Between you and I, this is a secret. me 介词后宾格
反身代词误用 He enjoyed him at the party. himself enjoy oneself固定搭配
不定代词一致 Everyone should do their best. his or her / 口语可用their 语法上单复数一致
关系代词缺失/误用 The man spoke to me is my teacher. who spoke 缺少关系代词
指示代词指代不清 This is a good book. That is interesting. It / This 避免模糊指代
二轮策略： 连词改错需理清句间逻辑关系（因果、转折、条件、并列）；代词改错需关注指代对象的一致性、格位正确性以及固定搭配中的特殊用法。
词汇练习题 · 单句连词/代词改错（每题一处错误）
Instructions: 下列每句中有一处连词或代词错误，请找出并改正。(每题1分，共15分)
1. Because the weather was bad, so we decided to cancel the trip.
2. The teacher and the students discussed the problem, but they reached a solution quickly.
3. She is one of those people who always thinks of others first.
4. My brother and me are planning to start a small business.
5. I don’t know whose car is parked outside, but it must be someone.
6. He spoke very clearly, and everyone could understand him.
7. Although he is young, but he has a lot of experience.
8. The book, that I borrowed from the library, is very inspiring.
9. Each of the students must hand in their homework on time.
10. He fell off the bike, but he didn’t hurt him.
11. The twins look so alike that I can’t tell one from other.
12. Either you or I am responsible for this mistake.
13. She is the only one of the girls who have passed the exam.
14. This is the hotel where we stayed there last summer.
15. It was raining heavily, so we had to postpone the match, but we felt disappointed.
词句题型 · 语境连词/代词改错（每句一处错误）
Instructions: 下列句子中各有一处连词或代词错误，请找出并改正。(每空1.5分，共15分)
1. The scientist, who is known for his groundbreaking research, but he remains humble.
2. Neither the manager nor the employees were satisfied with the result, so they complained.
3. I was about to leave while the phone rang.
4. The boy to who I spoke yesterday is my cousin.
5. The climate here is different from that in the north, which we are not used to it.
6. We will succeed unless we work hard together.
7. She tried her best, and failed to meet the deadline.
8. The team congratulated themselves on winning the championship.
9. I have two brothers, both of them are engineers.
10. He asked me that I could help him with the project.
阅读题型 · 短文改错（三篇原创 · 连词/代词专练）
要求： 每篇短文中共有10处错误（其中至少5处为连词或代词错误），每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
Passage 1 · 中国传统文化海外传播
With the rise of China's global influence, traditional Chinese culture is gaining popularity around the world. Many foreigners are fascinated by Chinese calligraphy, martial arts, and tea ceremonies. However, some people worry that these cultural elements might be misunderstood when they are introduced to different cultures. But we should embrace this exchange, for it promotes mutual understanding. Confucius Institutes have played a key role in spreading Chinese language and culture. They provide opportunities for people from other countries to learn about China. Those who participate in these programs often find themselves deeply attracted. That is not only about learning a language; it is also about building bridges between nations. We believe that through cultural exchange, we can create a harmonious world.
Passage 2 · AI时代的伦理思考
Artificial intelligence is transforming our lives in unprecedented ways. It brings convenience and efficiency, but also raises ethical concerns. For example, self-driving cars must decide how to react in emergencies, which is a moral dilemma. Some argue that we should not let machines make such decisions, for they lack human compassion. Others believe that AI can be programmed to follow ethical principles. No matter which side you take, it is clear that we need to establish guidelines for AI development. These guidelines should ensure that technology serves humanity, instead of the other way around. We must ask ourselves: what kind of future do we want The answer lies in our collective choices.
Passage 3 · 从“零废弃”到绿色生活
The zero-waste lifestyle is gaining traction among young people. They try to minimize waste by refusing single-use plastics, composting food scraps, and buying second-hand goods. This movement is not only environmentally friendly, but it also encourages people to rethink their consumption habits. Many participants say that it has changed the way they live. For instance, they now carry reusable bags wherever they go. Some might think this lifestyle is too demanding, but they find it rewarding. If everyone makes small changes, we can collectively reduce our environmental impact. It is not about perfection; it is about progress. Let’s start from now and make a difference.
参考答案与核心解析
词汇练习题
1. 删除so (because与so不能连用)
2. but → and (递进关系，非转折)
3. thinks → think (定语从句谓语与先行词those一致)
4. me → I (主语位置用主格)
5. someone → someone's (must be someone's，表示某人的车)
6. 无错
7. 删除but (although与but不能连用)
8. that → which (非限制性定语从句不用that)
9. their → his or her (each of 强调个体，但现代英语可接受their；语法题要求单数)
10. him → himself (hurt oneself)
11. other → the other (one...the other 两者中的另一个)
12. 无错 (either...or 谓语就近原则)
13. have → has (the only one of +复数名词+定语从句，谓语用单数)
14. 删除there (where引导定语从句，there冗余)
15. so → and (前后无因果，顺承关系)
词句题型
1. 删除he (主语重复)
2. so → and (并列，非因果)
3. while → when (be about to do when... 固定句型)
4. who → whom (介词后宾格)
5. 删除it (which指代前面整句，it多余)
6. unless → if / as long as (unless表除非，逻辑不符)
7. and → but (转折关系)
8. themselves → itself (team看作整体，用itself)
9. them → whom (非限制性定语从句，both of whom)
10. that → whether / if (ask后宾语从句用whether表是否)
阅读题型（三篇短文改错）答案及部分解析
Passage 1 错误点示例（部分）：
1. But → And (上下文顺承，非转折)
2. it → which / 或改句子结构
3. that → It (that is not only... 指代不明，改为It)
4. 代词指代统一等。教师可根据实际标出10处。
Passage 2 错误点示例：
1. how → what (how to react 正确，但后文moral dilemma无错)
2. for → because / 或保持
3. ourselves → ourselves 正确，但可设一处代词语态错误。
实际命题中教师可自行增删。
Passage 3 错误点示例：
1. they → it (主语一致)
2. themselves → themselves 正确，设一处连词逻辑错误
3. 增加或删除连词。