/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级英语下册单元高频易错培优卷牛津译林版
Unit 1 The lion and the mouse
考试时间：60分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
（听力部分：30分）
听录音，选出你所听到的单词。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) 1. A．matter B．water C． centre
( ) 2. A．shop B．sharp C． deep
( ) 3. A．mouth B．house C． mouse
( ) 4. A．cheer B．chair C． hair
( ) 5. A．word B．woke C． walk
听录音，给下列图片排序。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
听录音，补全对话(每空一词。（每空1分，共10分）
A: What are you , Mr Fox
B: I’m . I’m some food.
A: You me up. I’m going to you.
B: Please eat me, Mr Tiger. I can help you.
A: Ha! Ha! can you help me
B: I can some animals for you.
A: OK. You can go now.
B: Thank you, Mr Tiger.
听录音，根据所听短文，选择正确的答案。（每小题2分，共10分）
( ) 1. What did the dog have for his lunch
A．The dog had some fish. B．The dog had a piece of meat. C． The dog had a piece of beef.
( ) 2. Where was the dog going
A．The dog was going to the river. B．The dog was going to the park. C． The dog was going home.
( ) 3. Was there a bridge over the river
A．No, there wasn’t. B．Yes, there was. C． We don’t know.
( ) 4. What did the dog see in the water
A．The dog saw a bridge in the water. B．The dog saw a dog looking at him in the water. C． The dog saw some fish in the water.
( ) 5. What happened at last
A．The dog got the bigger meat. B．The dog went home with his meat. C． The dog’s own meat fell into the water.
（笔试部分：70分）
一、选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )5．A．foolish B．food C．foot D．soon
( )6．A．lion B．quick C．bite D．quiet
( )7．A．sport B．short C．horse D．work
( )8．A．weak B．please C．reach D．bread
( )9．A．wake B．sadly C．angry D．happily
二、选出不同类的一项。（每小题1分，共5分
( )10．A．strong B．thin C．sweets
( )11．A．pig B．tomato C．eggplant
( )12．A．bike B．foot C．bus
( )13．A．desk B．singer C．actor
( )14．A．engineer B．cleaner C．uncle
三、单项选择题。（每小题1分，共10分）
( )15．—Who _________ a big hole in the basket
—The cat _________.
A．makes; is B．made; did C．did make; did
( )16．The girl is ______ beautiful.
A．/ B．dances C．dancing
( )17．The students cheered _________ their team _________.
A．for; excited B．for; happily C．at; excitedly
( )18．Keep _________ please. Don’t talk _________ when mom is sleeping.
A．quiet; loud B．quietly; loudly C．quiet; loudly
( )19．Miss Li gets _______ because Tom _______ his homework yesterday.
A．angrily; didn’t do B．angry; didn’t do C．angrily; wasn’t do D．angry; wasn’t do
( )20．The story The fox and the crow is a (n) _________.
A．animal fable B．fairy tale C．Chinese idiom (成语)
( )21．The water was hot. Why did you ________ it ________ the plastic bottle
A．poured; into B．pour; in C．pour; into
( )22．My mother went _________ my brother’s room and _________.
A．into; wakes him up B．in; woke up him C．into; woke him up
( )23．The lion helped the mouse._________, they became good friends.
A．Then and now B．Just then C．From then on
( )24．Look, here _________ the large and strong lion. Let’s run away quickly!
A．come B．comes C．coming
四、句型转换。（每小题1分，共5分）
25．They ate the cake with a pair of chopsticks. (对划线部分提问)
they eat the cake
26．They did shopping on the Internet yesterday. (改为否定句)
They shopping on the Internet yesterday.
27．Wang Bing didn’t watch the film with me yesterday. (改为肯定句)
Wang Bing the film with me yesterday.
28．The lion used his sharp teeth to bite the net. (改为同义句)
The lion the net his sharp teeth.
29．Mike is singing. Helen is also singing. I am singing too. (合并成一句话)
Mike, Helen and I singing.
五、补全对话。（每小题1分，共5分）
A．What was it about B．Do lions eat rabbits C． How was it D．Yes, that's right. E. Does he often tell you stories F. What does he do G. When did you visit your uncle
A: Do you know who the man is over there
B: Oh, he is my uncle.
A: Your uncle 30
B: He is a teacher. He teaches in a primary school and is good at telling stories.
A: Really 31
B: Yes, he does. Last night he told me one.
A: 32
B: Er…It was very interesting.
A: 33
B: It was about a rabbit and a lion.
A: A rabbit and a lion Lions eat rabbits for food, don't they
B: 34 But the rabbit in the story was very clever and the lion could find no way to eat it.
六、完形填空。（每小题1分，共6分）
It was autumn. The ants were very 35 . They were carrying crops (庄稼) to their home. A grasshopper (蚱蜢) was singing and dancing 36 on a sunflower. He laughed at the ants.
"What fools you are!" said the grasshopper. "It's such a nice autumn day, but you' re working so 37 . Why don't you stop working and have fun "
"We're storing (贮存) food for winter，"said the ants. "You should store food for winter, too. "
The grasshopper did not listen to them. He 38 singing and dancing. Then he slept on the sunflower.
Winter came. It was cold and snowy. The grasshopper could not 39 food to eat. He was so hungry that he fell in the snow.
The ants 40 the grasshopper and carried him to their home.
( )35．A．weak B．busy C．busily
( )36．A．happy B．happily C．sadly
( )37．A．hard B．quickly C．fast
( )38．A．got out B．went to C．went on
( )39．A．find B．reach C．found
( )40．A．see B．saw C．hit
七、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共20分）
根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文是否相符，相符的写T，不符的写F。
One morning a fox saw a cock(公鸡）. He thought, "This is my breakfast." He came up to the cock and said, "I know you can sing very well. Can you sing for me " The cock was glad. He closed his eyes and began to sing. The fox saw that and caught the cock in his mouth and carried him away. The people in the field saw the fox. They shouted, "Look! The fox is carrying the cock away." The cock said to the fox, "Mr Fox, the people say you are carrying their cock away. Tell them I'm yours(你的）,not theirs(他们的）.” The fox opened his mouth and said, "The cock is mine(找的）, not yours." Just then the cock ran away from the fox and flew into the tree.
( )41．The fox wanted to eat the cock for lunch.
( )42．The fox sang a song for the cock.
( )43．The fox caught the cock and carried him away.
( )44．The fox ate the cock.
( )45．The cock was clever.
阅读短文，回答问题。
The Boy Who Cried Wolf
Once upon a time (很久，以前) there was a boy who was given the task of tending a herd of sheep (照看羊群) on a hill near a village (村庄). The boy grew tired and bored while watching the sheep. He climbed to the top of a tree and shouted toward the village, “Wolf! Wolf! Help me please!”
When the villagers heard his cry for help, they ran to the hill to help him. When they got there, there was no wolf, and the boy was laughing. The villagers were annoyed. They returned (返回) to the village and back to their normal (正常的) activities.
A few days later, the boy grew bored again, and played the same trick on the villagers. The villagers were furious (暴怒的) at the boy.
Then, one afternoon while the boy was tending the sheep, he saw a big, hairy wolf chasing (追赶) after the sheep. He shouted for help, “Wolf! Wolf! There’s a wolf chasing the sheep!”
This time, when the villagers heard his cries for help, they thought that it was another trick. Nobody thought there was really a wolf. The wolf feasted on some sheep and then slipped back into the forest.
46．根据释义，从文中选择合适的黑体字，并用正确的形式填写在横线上。
(1) To on something means eating a large amount of it.
(2) To be means being upset (and a bit angry).
(3) To means calling out in a loud voice for help.
47．根据短文内容，回答问题。
(1) How did the villagers feel the first time the boy fooled them They .
(2) How did the villagers feel the second time the boy fooled them They .
八、书面表达。（共9分）
一天，你和好朋友去书店。在你们回家的路上，你们看见一个找不到妈妈的小姑娘在哭。你们帮助她找到了妈妈，她很开心。
请你据此写一篇短文，记叙事情的经过，短文的开头和结尾已给出。注意使用一般过去时，要有副词的运用，可以适当发挥想象力，不少于4句话。
One day, I went to a bookshop with my good friend Feifei. On the way home,
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We were happy too, because we like helping others.
参考答案及试题解析
（听力部分：30分）
一、听录音，选出你所听到的单词。（每小题1分，共5分）
【答案】C B C A B
【解析】1. centre 2. sharp 3. mouse 4. cheer 5. woke
二、听录音，给下列图片排序。（每小题1分，共5分）
【答案】3 5 4 1 2
【解析】1. This book is Aesop’s Fables. You can find many animal fables in it.
2. From then on, the lion and the mouse became friends.
3. There was a lion in the forest. He was strong.
4. —Why are you crying sadly —Because I can’t find my books.
5. —Does it have sharp teeth —Yes, it does.
三、听录音，补全对话(每空一词。（每空1分，共10分）
【答案】doing hungry looking for wake eat don't How catch little
【解析】A: What are you doing, Mr Fox
B: I’m hungry. I’m looking for some food.
A: You wake me up. I’m going to eat you.
B: Please don’t eat me, Mr Tiger. I can help you. At Ha! Ha! How can you help me
B: I can catch some little animals for you.
A: OK. You can go now.
B: Thank you, Mr Tiger.
四、听录音，根据所听短文，选择正确的答案。（每小题2分，共10分）
【答案】B C B B C
【解析】A dog had a piece of meat for his lunch. He was going home with the meat in his mouth. On his way home, there was a big river and there was a bridge over it. He went on it and stopped to have a look at the water. What did he see in the water He saw a dog looking at him, and he had meat in his mouth too. “His meat looks bigger than mine,” he thought. “I must try to get it.” He opened his mouth and tried to get the bigger meat. But his own meat fell into the water.
（笔试部分：70分）
一、选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
【答案】5．C 6．B 7．D 8．D 9．A
【解析】5．选项ABD划线部分读音为[u ]，选项C划线部分读音为[ ]，故选C。
6．选项ACD划线部分读音为[a ]，选项B划线部分读音为[ ]，故选B。
7．选项ABC划线部分读音为[ ]，选项D划线部分读音为[ ]，故选D。
8．选项ABC划线部分读音为[i ]，选项D划线部分读音为[e]，故选D。
9．选项BCD划线部分读音为[ ]，选项A划线部分读音为[e ]，故选A。
二、选出不同类的一项。（每小题1分，共5分
【答案】10．C 11．A 12．B 13．A 14．C
【分析】10．A强壮的，B瘦的，C甜食，AB是形容词，C是名词复数，C不同，故选C。
11．A猪，B西红柿，C茄子，BC是表示蔬菜的名词，A是表示动物的名词，A不同，故选A。
12．A自行车，B脚，C公共汽车，AC是表示交通工具的名词，B是表示身体部位的名词，B不同，故选B。
13．A书桌，B歌手，C演员，BC是表示职业的名词，A是物品的名词，A不同，故选A。
14．A工程师，B清洁工，C叔叔，AB是表示职业的名词，C是表示家庭成员的名词，C不同，故选C。
三、单项选择题。（每小题1分，共10分）
15．B
【解析】句意：—谁在篮子里弄个大洞？—猫弄的。本题考查动词的形式。make是动词，make a big hole是动词短语，弄个大洞，时态应该是一般过去时，who是句子的主语，谓语动词make用过去式made。答语用动词do代替动词make，do的过去式是did，B符合题意，故选B。
16．A
【解析】句意：这个女孩很漂亮。本题考查零冠词，B动词的第三人称单数，C动名词或现在分词，BC不符合句子结构，句中beautiful是形容词做表语，前面可以不加限定词，故选A。
17．B
【解析】句意：学生们高兴地为他们的队加油。本题考查动词短语和副词的用法。cheer for为……加油，排除C；第二空应用副词修饰前面动词，excited兴奋的，形容词，排除A。故选B。
18．C
【解析】句意：请保持安静。当妈妈在睡觉的时候别大声说话。本题考查形容词和副词的用法。keep后跟形容词做表语，所以第一空填quiet安静的，形容词；修饰动词talk用副词，所以第二空填loudly大声地，副词。故选C。
19．B
【解析】句意：李小姐变得生气了，因为汤姆昨天没有写作业。本题考查形容词的用法和助动词。angry生气的，形容词；angrily生气地，副词；gets后跟形容词做表语；do是动词原形，否定句需加助动词didn’t。故选B。
20．A
【解析】句意：《狐狸和乌鸦》这个故事是一个_____。本题考查名词词组。A动物寓言，B通话，C成语，根据常识可知这是一个寓言故事，故选A。
21．C
【解析】句意：这个水很烫。为什么你把它倒进了塑料瓶里？本题考查动词的形式和动词短语。A是动词的过去式，B是动词原形，C是动词原形。pour...into...把……倒进……。did后接动词原形，C符合题意，故选C。
22．C
【解析】句意：我的妈妈进入我哥哥(弟弟)的房间，叫他起床。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式，go into进入某个地方，其后接表示地点的名词做宾语；go in进入，其后不接宾语，my brother’s room表示地点，排除B；根据went可知，句子时态是一般过去时，wake的过去式是woke，排除A。故选C。
23．C
【解析】句意：狮子帮助了老鼠。从那时起，它们变成了好朋友。本题考查固定搭配。A那时和现在，B正在那时，C从那时起。选项C符合句意，故选C。
24．B
【解析】句意：看，又大又强壮的狮子来了。让我们快跑！本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形，B是动词的第三人称单数，C是动名词或者动词的现在分词。句子是here引导的倒装句，the large and strong lion是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故选B。
四、句型转换。（每小题1分，共5分）
25．How did
【解析】原句句意：他们用筷子吃蛋糕。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是吃蛋糕的方式，用how提问，句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，故答案为How，did。
26．didn’t do
【解析】原句句意：他们昨天在网上购物了。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词did是过去式，改为否定句，助动词用didn’t，did变原形do，故答案为didn’t，do。
27．watched
【解析】原句句意：王兵昨天没有和我一起看电影。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为肯定句，去掉助动词didn’t，watch用过去式watched，故答案为watched。
28．bit with
【解析】句意：这头狮子用它尖锐的牙齿来咬网。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态为一般过去时，根据句意可知同义句句式为：bite sth. with用……咬某物，bite要用过去式bit，故答案为bit，with。
29．are all
【解析】原句句意：迈克正在唱歌。海伦也正在唱歌。我也正在唱歌。本题考查句型转换，三个主语所做的事情相同，可以改写为：迈克，海伦和我都在唱歌。三者及以上的“都”用all，主语是三个人，be动词用are，故答案为are，all。
五、补全对话。（每小题1分，共5分）
【答案】30．F 31．E 32．C 33．A 34．D
六、完形填空。（每小题1分，共6分）
【答案】35．B 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．A 40．B
【导语】本文讲述了蚂蚁为冬天储备粮食，遭到了蚱蜢的嘲笑。到了冬天后蚱蜢因没有食物而向蚂蚁寻求帮助的故事。
35．句意：蚂蚁们非常______。A虚弱的，形容词；B忙碌的，形容词；C忙碌地，副词；根据下一句它们很忙，该空做were的表语，故用形容词形式，故选B。
36．句意：一只蚱蜢正在太阳花上唱歌和跳舞。A高兴的，形容词；B高兴地，副词；C难过的，副词；根据句意可知C选项不符，该空修饰实义动词sing和dance，故用副词形式，故选B。
37．句意：今天秋天天气很好，但是你工作太_____了。A努力地，B快地，C迅速地，根据句意可知A选项符合，work hard努力工作，故选A。
38．句意：他_____又唱又跳。A出去，B去，C继续，根据句意可知C选项符合，故选C。
39．句意：蚱蜢____不到能吃的食物。A发现，B到达，C发现，根据句意可知B选项不符，could not后跟动词原形，故选A。
40．句意：蚂蚁们____蚱蜢并把他带回了家。A看见，B看见，C击打，根据句意可知C选项不符，根据carried可知该空用过去式，故选B。
七、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共20分）
【答案】41．F 42．F 43．T 44．F 45．T
【解析】41．题干句意为“狐狸想要吃公鸡作为午餐。”根据“He thought, "This is my breakfast."”可知是早餐，表述不正确，故答案为F。
42．题干句意为“狐狸为公鸡唱了一首歌。”根据“The cock was glad. He closed his eyes and began to sing.”可知是公鸡为狐狸唱了一首歌，表述不正确，故答案为F。
43．题干句意为“狐狸抓住了公鸡病带着他走了。”根据“The fox saw that and caught the cock in his mouth and carried him away.”可知表述正确，故答案为T。
44．题干句意为“狐狸吃了公鸡。”根据“Just then the cock ran away from the fox and flew into the tree.”可知公鸡逃走了，没被吃掉，表述不正确，故答案为F。
45．题干句意为“公鸡很聪明。”根据“The cock said to the fox, "Mr Fox, the people say you are carrying their cock away. Tell them I'm yours(你的）,not theirs(他们的）.” The fox opened his mouth and said, "The cock is mine(找的）, not yours." Just then the cock ran away from the fox and flew into the tree.”可知公鸡聪明地逃脱了，表述正确，故答案为T。
【答案】46．feast annoyed cry for help 47． felt annoyed felt furious
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了一个小孩子放羊，经常愚弄村民说狼来了，以至于狼真来了，没人帮他的故事。
46．1.句意：____意思是吃大量的食物。根据题意，可知feast大吃大喝，动词，符合题意，故答案为feast。
2.句意：___意思是心烦意乱（还有点生气）。根据题意，可知annoyed生气的，形容词，符合题意，故答案为annoyed。
3.句意：____意思是大声呼救。根据题意，可知cry for help呼喊求援，固定短语，符合题意，故答案为cry for help。
47．1.句意：—这个男孩第一次愚弄村民们感觉怎么样？—他们____。根据题意，可知该句为一般过去时，根据短文中的The villagers were annoyed. 村民们很生气。可知该句为他们感觉生气，feel的过去式为felt，They felt annoyed.故答案为felt annoyed。
2.句意：—这个男孩第二次愚弄村民们感觉怎么样？—他们____。根据题意，可知该句为一般过去时，根据短文中的The villagers were furious (暴怒的) at the boy.村民们对这个男孩很暴怒。可知该句为他们感觉暴怒，feel的过去式为felt，They felt furious.故答案为felt furious。
八、书面表达。（共9分）
【答案】参考范文：
One day, I went to a bookshop with my good friend Feifei. On the way home, we talked happily. Just then, we saw a little girl. She cried sadly on the ground. What happened She couldn't find her mother. We helped her find her mother at last. The little girl became happy.
We were happy too, because we like helping others.
【解析】1.题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称描述我和好朋友在回家的路上，看见一个找不到妈妈的小姑娘在哭。我们帮助她找到了妈妈，她很开心。注意文章为一般过去时态和副词的运用并要符合句子数量要求。
2.参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：talked happily愉快地交谈；a little girl一个小女孩；cried sadly伤心地哭；couldn't不能；find找到；mother妈妈；helped帮助；happy高兴的；
参考句型：On the way home, we...； Just then, we saw...；She cried...；She couldn't ...；We helped...；The little girl became...；
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