/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级英语下册单元高频易错培优卷牛津译林版
Unit 2 Good habits
考试时间：60分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
（听力部分：30分）
听录音，选出你所听到的单词或短语。（每小题1分，共10分）
( ) 1. A．every B．never C． clever
( ) 2. A．short B．sport C． pour
( ) 3. A．sound B．found C． ground
( ) 4. A．wait B．where C． way
( ) 5. A．throw B．through C． three
( ) 6. A．present B．parent C． parents
( ) 7. A．sleeps B．sleepy C． sleep
( ) 8. A．finished B．finishing C． finish
( ) 9. A．get up B．hurry up C． wake up
( ) 10. A．wash your face B．brush your teeth C． wash your shoes
听录音，给图片排序。（每小题1分，共5分）
A． B． C． D． E.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
听录音，填入所缺单词。听三遍。（每小题1分，共10分）
A good place can help us do our homework well and . The living room is not a good place to do our homework it is noisy. It is a place for , not for . We should find a room, like our bedroom. It can help us quickly and well. Before we to do our homework, we should clean our desks and put things in order. A clean and desk can make us feel good.
听录音，根据所听短文，选择正确的答案。听两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) 1. Does Peter have any good habits
A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn't. C． We don't know.
( ) 2. Does Peter always go to school late
A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn't. C． No, he sometimes goes to school late.
( ) 3. How does Peter do at school
A．Badly. B．Well. C． Just so so (一般).
( ) 4. When does Peter usually finish his homework
A．At eight. B．At nine. C． At ten.
( ) 5. How does Peter often feel in the morning
A．Happy. B．Tired. C． Sleepy.
（笔试部分：70分）
一、选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) 5.A．tidy B．kite C．milk D．bite
( ) 6.A．wake B．sadly C．angry D．badly
( ) 7.A．sport B．doctor C．order D．morning
( ) 8.A．heavy B．bread C．early D．never
( ) 9.A．through B．mouth C．loudly D．Housework
二、单项选择题。（每小题1分，共10分）
( )10．—_________ flowers are these
—They are _________.
A．Who’s; Mary’s B．Whose; Mary’s C．Whose; Mary
( )11．I ______ go to bed late. It’s a good habit.
A．sometimes B．usually C．often D．never
( )12．_______ people makes me ________.
A．Helping; happily B．Help; happy C．Helping; happy D．Help; happily
( )13．________ is a bad habit for us.
A．Going to bed early B．To study hard C．Eating too many sweets
( )14．—You look tired. Did you __________ last night
—Yes. I read an interesting book. Then I watched a football match on TV.
A．get up late B．go to bed late C．go to bed early
( )15．Jessie lives far away from school, but she ______ goes to school late.
A．always B．never C．often
( )16．—Does Tom learn English _______
—Yes, he often _______ English books after dinner.
A．good; reads B．well; reads C．well; looks D．good; reads
( )17．—Is it warm today
—No. It’s only 3℃. You ______ take off your coat.
A．shouldn’t B．should C．don’t D．can
( )18．Lucy and Tina are _______ friends. Lucy knows Tina _______.
A．good; good B．well; good C．good; well
19．He is a _______ player and he plays football _______. ( )
A．good; well B．good; good C．well; good
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
20．Nancy feels (sleep), because she didn’t go to bed early last night.
21．My aunt (teach) English in a middle school. She has many (hobby).
22．He listens to his teacher at school and he also does (good) at home.
23．Liu Tao goes to bed late, he always (feel) sleepy in the morning.
24．My cousin always (finish) his homework before dinner.
四、句型转换。（每小题1分，共5分）
25．He did his homework late yesterday evening. (改为否定句)
He homework late yesterday evening.
26．He usually finishes his homework before dinner. (改为一般疑问句)
he usually his homework before dinner？
27．You shouldn’t eat or drink in the classroom. (改为祈使句)
eat drink in the classroom.
28．My sister bought things last night. (用every Sunday改写句子)
My sister things 。
29．You must keep your desk clean in the classroom. (对划线部分提问)
I do in the classroom
五、补全对话。（每小题1分，共5分）
选择正确的句子补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。
A．I sleep for eight hours． B．Why don't you drink milk？ C． And what do you drink？ D．I never exercise． E. What are your eating habits？ F. How about running G. Do you like coffee
A: I think I'm kind of unhealthy.
B: Oh Why is that 30
A: I eat meat three times a week, but I never eat vegetables.
B: Oh, I see. 31
A: Coffee. I have to study late at night. Coffee makes me excited.
B: 32 It's good for your health.
A: Yes, I know that, but I don't like milk.
B: How many hours do you sleep every night
A: 33
B: That's OK. And how often do you exercise
A: 34 I feel tired all day.
B: Well. You need to have more healthy food and do some exercise. It's good for your health.
六、完形填空。（每小题1分，共8分）
Our eyes are very important to us. They are likes cameras. We can see beautiful things around us 35 our eyes. But if we don’t take good care of them, we 36 see things clearly. 37 can we protect our eyes
If the sun shines brightly, we’d better 38 our sunglasses. When we read, we shouldn’t stay too 39 to the books and the light shouldn’t be too bright 40 too dim. We shouldn’t read in bed. It’s 41 for our eyes. We shouldn’t rub our eyes with 42 hands or play computer games for too long. Our eyes need a rest if they’ve worked for a long time.
( )35．A．with B．for C．of
( )36．A．can B．can’t C．shouldn’t
( )37．A．What B．How C．Who
( )38．A．put on B．put out C．take off
( )39．A．close B．far C．long
( )40．A．or B．and C．with
( )41．A．bad B．good C．badly
( )42．A．full B．dirty C．Busy
七、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共20分）
根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文是否相符，相符的写T，不符的写F。
Nearly (几乎) everyone has a bad habit. Some people say they want to get rid of (摆脱) it but don’t know the right ways. Here’s some advice (建议).
Write down all the reasons why you want to get rid of this bad habit. This will help a lot. Look at it regularly (经常).
Join (参加) in other activities. You can do something else when you want to stop your bad habit. If you get angry easily, for example, you can try to have a deep breath or go for a walk.
Give yourself a present. Before you take action (采取措施) against a bad habit, you should know what you’ll do to celebrate it after you reach your goal.
Be patient (耐心的). Bad habits develop over years, so you probably won’t be able to get rid of them quickly. In fact, people often give up several times before being successful.
( )43．Everyone has a bad habit.
( )44．You don’t need to look at the reasons regularly.
( )45．When you are angry, you can try to have a deep breath.
( )46．Give yourself a present before you reach your goal.
( )47．You can get rid of bad habits quickly.
阅读短文，回答问题。
Yuan Longping
Yuan Longping is a famous scientist. He is the father of the hybrid rice(杂交水稻). In the old days, rice wasn’t cheap. And there wasn’t enough rice for people. Yuan Longping wanted to help the people. He studied and worked for a long time. At last he planted the hybrid rice. And people didn’t go hungry any more.
As a scientist, Yuan Longping had many good habits, too. He liked exercising. And he was good at swimming. He also liked playing the violin. He could speak English well.
Yuan Longping did a lot for people and he also had healthy habits. He is an idol(偶像) in our life.
( )48．Yuan Longping is a famous _________
A．teacher B．doctor C．scientist
( )49．In the old days, rice was _________.
A．cheap B．expensive C．enough
( )50．At last, Yuan Longping _________ the hybrid rice.
A．planted B．watered C．cooked
( )51．Yuan Longping was good at _________.
A．playing the violin B．speaking C．swimming
( )52．Did Yuan Longping have many good habits
A．Yes, he did.
B．No, he didn’t.
C．Yuan Longping had many good habits.
八、书面表达。（共7分）
在日常生活中，我们应该养成哪些良好的习惯？请你描述一下你认为重要的好习惯。题目自拟，不少于50个单词。
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参考答案及试题解析
（听力部分：30分）
一、听录音，选出你所听到的单词或短语。（每小题1分，共10分）
【答案】B C B A B C B C B C
【解析】1. I never eat vegetables for dinner.
2. They pour the water into the hole.
3. Jim found his book under the chair.
4. The soup smells good. I can’t wait.
5. The tigers are running through the grass.
6. Yang Ling usually helps her parents cook dinner.
7. Why does Lisa look sleepy
8. Do you finish your homework now
9. Hurry up! You will be late for school.
10. Please wash your shoes now.
二、听录音，给图片排序。（每小题1分，共5分）
【答案】E B D A C
【解析】1. I go to school early in the morning.
2. The old man is walking slowly.
3. The boy is doing well at school.
4. The children are running fast.
5. The man is singing badly.
三、听录音，填入所缺单词。听三遍。（每小题1分，共10分）
【答案】fast because often rest work quiet think learn begin tidy
【解析】A good place can help us do our homework well and fast. The living room is not a good place to do our homework because it is often noisy. It is a place for rest, not for work. We should find a quiet room, like our bedroom. It can help us think quickly and learn well. Before we begin to do our homework, we should clean our desks and put things in order. A clean and tidy desk can make us feel good.
四、听录音，根据所听短文，选择正确的答案。听两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）
【答案】A B B C C
【解析】Peter has some good habits and some bad habits. He always gets up and goes to school early. He does well at school. He listens to his teachers in class. He is quiet in the library. But he does his homework late. He usually finishes his homework at ten at night. He often feels sleepy in the morning.
（笔试部分：70分）
一、选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
【答案】5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A
【解析】5．A.tidy/a / B.kite/a / C.milk/ / D.bite/a /，ABD的划线部分发音相同，C不同，故选C。
6．A.wake/e / B.sadly/ / C.angry/ / D.badly/ /，BCD的划线部分发音相同，A不同，故选A。
7．A.sport / :/B.doctor/ / C.order/ / D.morning/ :/，ACD的划线部分发音相同，B不同，故选B。
8．A.heavy/e/B.bread/e/ C.early/ / D.never/e/，ABD的划线部分发音相同，C不同，故选C。
9．A.through/u:/ B.mouth/a / C.loudly/a / D.housework/a /，BCD的划线部分发音相同，A不同，故选A。
二、单项选择题。（每小题1分，共10分）
10．B
【解析】句意：—这些花是谁的？—它们是玛丽的。本题考查疑问词和名词所有格。根据句意第一空问谁的whose；第二空表达玛丽的，用名词所有格，Mary’s玛丽的，故选B。
11．D
【解析】句意：我____晚睡。这是个好习惯。本题考查频度副词。A有时，B通常，C经常，D从不。根据常识可知从不晚睡是好习惯，故选D。
12．C
【解析】句意：帮助人们使我快乐。本题考查动词的形式和形容词的用法。help帮助，动名词形式为helping，help people帮助人们，在句中做主语，要用动名词形式helping people；happy快乐的，是形容词，副词形式为happily，make sb.+形容词，使某人处于某种状态，故此处要用形容词形式，故选C。
13．C
【解析】句意：_____对我们来说是一个不好的习惯。本题考查动词短语。A早早地睡觉，B努力学习，C吃太多糖果。选项C符合句意，故选C。
14．B
【解析】句意：—你看起来很累。你昨晚_____________吗？—是的。我看了一本有趣的书。然后我在电视上看足球比赛。本题考查动词短语。A晚起，B晚睡，C早睡。B符合题意，故选B。
15．B
【解析】句意：杰西住的离学校远，但是她从没迟到过。本题考查副词辨析。A总是，B从不，C经常。选项B符合句意，故选B。
16．B
【解析】句意：—汤姆英语学得好吗？—是的，他晚饭后经常读英语书。本题考查副词的用法和和动词短语。good好的，形容词；well好，副词。该空修饰动词learn，用副词；读书read books。故选B。
17．A
【解析】句意：—今天暖和吗？—不。只有3℃。你不应该脱掉外套。本题考查情态动词。A不应该，B应该，C不，D可以。根据句意和常识，可知天冷时你不应该脱下外套。故选A。
18．C
【解析】句意：露西和蒂娜是好朋友。露西非常了解蒂娜。本题考查形容词的用法和副词的用法。good好的，形容词，well是副词。friends是名词，所以前面用形容词修饰，故第一空填good；第二空用副词well修饰动词knows，故选C。
19．A
【解析】句意：他是一个好球员，足球踢得很好。本题考查形容词和副词的用法。第一空用good好的，形容词，修饰名词player；第二空用副词well修饰动词play。故选A。
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
20．sleepy
【解析】句意：南希感觉困倦的，因为她昨晚没有早睡。本题考查形容词的用法，sleep是名词或动词，feel后接形容词作表语，sleep的形容词是sleepy，故答案为sleepy。
21．teaches hobbies
【解析】句意：我的阿姨在一所中学里教英语。她有很多的爱好。本题考查动词的形式和可数名词及其单复数。句子时态是一般现在时，teach教，动词，主语my aunt是第三人称单数，故teach用第三人称单数形式teaches；hobby爱好，可数名词，前面有many修饰，故hobby用复数形式hobbies，故答案为teaches；hobbies。
22．well
【解析】句意：他在学校听老师的话，他在家做得也很好。本题考查副词的用法。good好的，形容词，横线处应填good的副词well，修饰动词does，故答案为well。
23．feels
【解析】句意：刘涛睡觉很晚，他早上总是感到困倦。本题考查动词的形式。根据always可知句子是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词feel要用第三人称单数形式feels，故答案为feels。
24．finishes
【解析】句意：我的表弟总是在晚饭前完成作业。本题考查动词的形式。由always可知句子是一般现在时，主语My cousin是第三人称单数，动词也用第三人称单数形式，finish的第三人称单数是finishes，故答案为finishes。
四、句型转换。（每小题1分，共5分）
25．didn’t do his
【解析】原句句意：他昨天晚上很晚才做作业。本题考查句型转换。原句是一般过去时态，原句中的did是实义动词do的过去式，变否定句时要在其前面加助动词didn’t，同时原句中的did要变回原形do，其他部分照抄，故答案为didn’t，do，his。
26．Does finish
【解析】原句句意：他通常在晚饭前完成他的作业。本题考查句型转换，句子为一般现在时，变成一般疑问句，提助动词does，后面动词恢复原形，故答案为Does；finish。
27．Don’t or
【解析】句意：你不应该在教室里吃或喝。本题考查祈使句否定形式和连词辨析，Don’t+动词原形+其他，and用于肯定句式中，or用于否定句式中，这是个否定句，用or，故答案为Don’t；or。
28．brings every Sunday
【解析】原句句意：我的姐姐昨天晚上买东西了。本题考查句型转换，用every Sunday改写句子，就是把句子改为一般现在时，主语My sister是第三人称单数，谓语动词用动词的第三人称单数形式，bought是bring的过去式，bring的第三人称单数形式是brings，故答案为brings；every；Sunday。
29．What must
【解析】句意：在教室你必须保持桌子清洁。本题考查句型转换，划线部分是保持桌子清洁，提问应为必须做什么，用what提问，情态动词must应跟在疑问词后面，故答案为What，must。
五、补全对话。（每小题1分，共5分）
【答案】30．E 31．C 32．B 33．A 34．D
六、完形填空。（每小题1分，共8分）
【答案】35．A 36．B 37．B 38．A 39．A 40．A 41．A 42．B
【分析】35．句意：我们用眼睛看见漂亮的东西围绕着我们。用眼睛应该用介词with，故选A。
36．句意：但是如果我们不照顾好它们，我们不能清楚地看见东西。A能，B不能，C不应该，联系上下文，故选B。
37．句意：我们能怎样保护我们的眼睛呢？A什么，B怎样，C谁。B符合题意。故选B。
38．句意：如果阳光照的很强烈，我们最好戴我们的太阳镜。A穿上，戴上，B熄灭，C脱下，A符合题意。故选A。
39．句意：当我们读书的时候，我们不能离书太近，并且灯光不能太亮或太暗。A紧密的，B远的，C长的，A符合题意。故选A。
40．句意：当我们读书的时候，我们不能离书太近，并且灯光不能太亮或太暗。A或者，B和，C和；用。A符合题意。故选A。
41．句意：我们不应该在床上读书，对我们的眼睛有害处。A有害的，B好的，C糟糕地。用在系动词后面应该是形容词，A符合题意，故选A。
42．句意：我们不应该用脏手揉我们的眼睛。A满的，B脏的，C忙的，B符合题意。故选B。
七、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共20分）
【答案】43．F 44．F 45．T 46．F 47．F
【分析】43．句意：每个人都有一个坏习惯。根据Nearly everyone has a bad habit. 几乎每个人都有一个坏习惯。不是指的所有人，可知句子与短文不符，故答案为F。
44．句意：你不需要定期查看原因。根据Write down all the reasons why you want to get rid of this bad habit. This will help a lot. Look at it regularly .写下你要改掉这个坏习惯的所有理由。这将会有很大的帮助。可知句子与短文不符，故答案为F。
45．句意：当你生气的时候，你可以试着深呼吸。根据 If you get angry easily, for example, you can try to have a deep breath or go for a walk.例如，如果你很容易生气，你可以试着深呼吸或散步。可知句子与短文相符，故答案为T。
46．句意：在你达到目标之前给自己一份礼物。根据Before you take action against a bad habit, you should know what you’ll do to celebrate it after you reach your goal.在你对一个坏习惯采取行动之前，你应该知道在你达到目标后你要做什么来庆祝它。可知句子与短文不符，故答案为F。
47．句意：你可以很快改掉坏习惯。根据Bad habits develop over years, so you probably won’t be able to get rid of them quickly. 坏习惯是多年养成的，所以你可能不可能很快改掉它们。可知句子与短文不符，故答案为F。
【答案】48．C 49．B 50．A 51．C 52．A
【导语】本文介绍了袁隆平。
48．句意：袁隆平是一名著名的______。A老师，B医生，C科学家，根据“Yuan Longping is a famous scientist.”，可知袁隆平是一名著名的科学家，故选C。
49．句意：在过去，大米很______。A便宜的，B昂贵的，C足够的，根据“In the old days, rice wasn’t cheap.”，可知在过去，大米很贵，故选B。
50．句意：最后，袁隆平_______杂交水稻。A种植，B浇水，C烹饪，根据“At last he planted the hybrid rice.”，可知最后袁隆平种植了杂交水稻，故选A。
51．句意：袁隆平擅长______。A拉小提琴，B说话，C游泳，根据“And he was good at swimming.”，可知袁隆平擅长游泳，故选C。
52．句意：袁隆平有很多好习惯吗？根据“As a scientist, Yuan Longping had many good habits, too.”，可知袁隆平有很多好习惯，答语为肯定回答，故选A。
八、书面表达。（共7分）
【答案】范文：
Good habits
I have many good habits. I get up early in the morning and never go to bed late. I always go to school on time. I like playing sports in my free time. I usually eat vegetables and fruit for lunch. I don’t like junk food. So I am very healthy. I always put my things in order. I usually do my homework before dinner.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求描述自己认为重要的好习惯。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合单词字数要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：habit习惯，get up early早起，go to bed late晚睡，on time按时，play sports做运动，vegetable蔬菜，healthy健康的，put...in order把……整理好，do my homework做作业
参考句型：I have …； I …；I always/usually …
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