(单元培优卷)Unit 4 Road safety 单元高频易错培优卷(含答案,含听力原文,含音频)-2025-2026学年六年级英语下册牛津译林版(含答案解析)

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名称 (单元培优卷)Unit 4 Road safety 单元高频易错培优卷(含答案,含听力原文,含音频)-2025-2026学年六年级英语下册牛津译林版(含答案解析)
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/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级英语下册单元高频易错培优卷牛津译林版
Unit 4 Road safety
考试时间:60分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
(听力部分:30分)
听录音,选出你所听到的内容。(每小题1分,共10分)
( ) 1. A.must B.fast C. just
( ) 2. A.light B.right C. night
( ) 3. A.crossing B.pavement C. road
( ) 4. A.rule B.ruler C. room
( ) 5. A.pavement B.traffic C. elephant
( ) 6. A.on the pavement B.on the road C. on the bus
( ) 7. A.stop and wait B.go on C. a bus stop
( ) 8. A.get on B.getup C. get to
( ) 9. A.wait for B.what for C. look for
( ) 10. A.look out of B.look out C. look out for
听录音,根据所听内容给图片排序。(听两遍,每小题1分,共5分)
A. B. C. D. E.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
听录音,根据短文内容判断正误,正确的写T,错误的写F。(听两遍,每小题1分,共5分)
( ) 1. England and China have different traffic rules.
( ) 2. The traffic drives on the left in the UK.
( ) 3. In England, you must look at the left first and then the right.
( ) 4. If the traffic light is green, people mustn’t cross on foot in England.
( ) 5. In England, there are many buses with three floors.
听录音,根据所听句子,选择正确的答句。(听两遍,每小题2分,共10分)
( ) 1. A.It means you can cross the road. B.It means you mustn't cross the road.
C. It means the man is red.
( ) 2. A.No, we can't. It's very dangerous. B.No, but we can play football.
C. Yes, because the car will wait for us.
( ) 3. A.No, we can't. B.Yes, we must. C. No, we can cross the road quickly.
( ) 4. A.Run on the road. B.Wait on the pavement. C. Look at the traffic lights.
( ) 5. A.We must run on the road. B.We must look for a zebra crossing.
C. We must wait for the red man.
(笔试部分:70分)
一、选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )5.A.keep B.easily C.healthy D.season
( )6.A.Morning B.fork C.world D.floor
( )7.A.stop B.cross C.lot D.cola
( )8.A.cute B.ruler C.rule D.blue
( )9.A.safety B.traffic C.brave D.pavement
二、选出不同类的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )10.A.licked B.laugh C.saw
( )11.A.ran B.see C.went
( )12.A.was B.did C.dress
( )13.A.twelve B.eight C.second
( )14.A.tall B.small C.younger
三、单项选择题。(每小题1分,共10分)
( )15.—What must we _________ in the classroom
—Shout loudly.
A.do B.not do C.not to do
( )16.In _________, drivers should drive on the left side of the road.
A.London B.Suzhou C.New York
( )17.Tina is ill. Her good friends come ______ her.
A.see B.saw C.to see
( )18.Linda walks very ______, while her grandpa walks very ______.
A.fast; slowly B.slow; fast C.slowly; fast
( )19.In China, people drive on the ______ side. You must look _______ before you cross the road.
A.right; left B.left; right C.left; left
( )20.In ___________, people drive on the left side of the road.
A.Nanjing B.Macau C.Tianjin D.Chengdu
( )21.If you want to cross the road, you must first look ________ then ________ and then ________ again.
A.right; right; left B.left; left; right C.left; right; left
( )22.How can you cross the road ______
A.safe B.safely C.safety
( )23.Look! Here’s a red man, we ______ stop.
A.mustn’t B.must C.can’t
( )24.In the UK, people drive ________ of the road.
A.on the lef side B.on the middle C.on the right side
四、句型转换。(每小题1分,共5分)
25.We can go to the museum by metro. (对划线部分提问)
you go to the museum
26.Mike rides quickly on the road. (改为反义句)
Mike rides on the road.
27.There are some zebra crossings here. (改为否定句)
There zebra crossings here.
28.You mustn’t run on the road. (对划线部分进行提问)
you do on the road
29.What must you do on the road (根据实际情况回答问题)
五、补全对话。(每小题1分,共5分)
选择合适的句子序号补全对话。
Lily: 30
Joe: Why
Lily: 31 There is a red light.
Joe: All right. 32
Joe: Yes.You are right.
Joe: 33
Lily: If you see the green light, you can cross it.
Joe: OK.
Lily: 34
Joe: Thank you, Lily.
A.When can we cross the road
B.Look at the traffic lights.
C.When you cross the road, you must look left and right.
D.So we can’t cross the road at a red light.
E.Please stop, Joe.
六、完形填空。(每小题1分,共10分)
Every day some people are killed(死亡) when they are crossing the roads. 35 of these people are old people and kids. Old people are often killed because they 36 see or hear very well. Kids are killed because they are not 37 . They forget to look and listen before 38 the roads.
A car or a bus can’t 39 at once(立刻). If a car is going very fast, it will go many metres(米) 40 it stops. Some people don’t always understand this. They think a car can stop in 41 metres. It is difficult to 42 how fast a car is moving. The only way to go through the roads 43 is to look 44 sides, right and left. Then if the roads are empty(空的), you can cross them.
( ) 35.A.Much B.Most C.More
( ) 36.A.can B.can’t C.should
( ) 37.A.care B.carefully C.careful
( ) 38.A.walking B.coming C.crossing
( ) 39.A.go B.stop C.drive
( ) 40.A.before B.when C.after
( ) 41.A.a few B.many C.long
( ) 42.A.look B.know C.listen
( ) 43.A.safe B.safety C.safely
( ) 44.A.one B.two C.three
七、阅读理解。(每小题2分,共16分)
根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文是否相符,相符的写T,不符的写F。
The traffic rule in England is different from that in China. When you are in England, you must be very careful on the street because the traffic drives on the left. You must look at the right first and then the left. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. Then the people can cross the road on foot. If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People mustn’t cross on foot.
When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful too. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. You mustn’t go the wrong way. In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city very well. It’s very interesting.
( ) 45.England and China have the same traffic rules.
( ) 46.The traffic drives on the left in China.
( ) 47.In England, you must look at the left first and then the right.
( ) 48.To see the city of London well, you can sit on the second floor of the bus.
( ) 49.The traffic light is green, people mustn’t cross on foot in England.
阅读短文,回答问题。
Rules are everywhere. When you are reading in the library, taking a bus or driving a car on the road, you must follow some rules. But do you know about any rules on a metro If you take a metro in Xuzhou.
At the metro station: *Wait in line before getting on the metro. Stand behind the yellow line. *Let the passengers (乘客) get off first. Don’t rush onto the metro. *When you hear a “beep” sound,don’t get on the metro. The door is closing. Wait for another metro. On the metro: *No smoking. *No eating &drinking *Give your seat to old people, the disabled or women carrying babies.
( ) 50.The text is mainly about (主要是关于) the rules _________.
A.in the library
B.on the metro in Xuzhou
C.on the road
( ) 51.What can you do at the metro station
A.Rush onto the metro.
B.Get on the metro when there is a “beep” sound.
C.Stand behind the yellow line.
( ) 52.What can we do on the metro
A.Smoking.
B.Drinking some milk.
C.Giving seats to help others.
八、书面表达。(共9分)
每年12月2日为全国交通安全日。设定全国交通安全日,主要是为了引起大家的注意,开展宣传活动,让警钟长鸣。由此可见,马路安全是非常重要的。当你过马路时要注意些什么 请用本单元所学知识写一篇英语小短文吧。
要求:(1)条理清晰,意思连贯,语句通顺,标点正确;
(2)不少于五句话。
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参考答案及试题解析
(听力部分:30分)
一、听录音,选出你所听到的内容。(每小题1分,共10分)
【答案】B A B A C A A C C B
【解析】1. The bus is running fast. 2. Look! There’s a green light now.
3. People are walking on the pavement. 4. Follow the rule and you’ll be safe.
5. The elephant is crossing the road. 6. Please wait on the pavement.
7. They mean we must stop and wait. 8. How do we get to your house
9. You must look for a zebra crossing first. 10. Look out! Here’s the red man.
二、听录音,根据所听内容给图片排序。(听两遍,每小题1分,共5分)
【答案】B E A D C
【解析】1. We can wait on the pavement.
2. Here’s the red man. We mustn’t cross the road now.
3. We mustn’t play on the road.
4. Here’s the green man. We can cross the road now.
5. We can cross the road with other people.
三、听录音,根据短文内容判断正误,正确的写T,错误的写F。(听两遍,每小题1分,共5分)
【答案】T T F T F
【解析】听力材料:
The traffic rules in the UK are different from those in China. When you are in the UK, you must be very careful in the street. Because the traffic drives on the left. You must look at the right first and then the left. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. Then people can cross the road on foot. If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People mustn’t cross on foot. When you go by bus in the UK, you have to be careful too. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. You mustn’t go the wrong way. In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there, you can see the city very well. It’s very interesting.
四、听录音,根据所听句子,选择正确的答句。(听两遍,每小题2分,共10分)
【答案】B A B A B
【解析】1. What does the red man mean
2. Can we run fast on the busy road
3. Must we wait on the pavement
4. To keep safe, what mustn’t we do
5. What must you do to cross the road safely
(笔试部分:70分)
一、选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
【答案】5.C 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.B
【分析】5.A划线部分的发音为/i:/,B划线部分的发音为/i:/,C划线部分的发音为/e/,D划线部分的发音为/i:/,C不同,故选C。
6.A划线部分的发音为/ :/,B划线部分的发音为/ :/,C划线部分的发音为/ /,D划线部分的发音为/ :/,C不同,故选C。
7.A划线部分的发音为/ /,B划线部分的发音为/ /,C划线部分的发音为/ /,D划线部分的发音为/ /,D不同,故选D。
8.A划线部分的发音为/ju:/,B划线部分的发音为/u:/,C划线部分的发音为/u:/,D划线部分的发音为/u:/,A不同,故选A。
9.A划线部分的发音为/e /,B划线部分的发音为/ /,C划线部分的发音为/e /,D划线部分的发音为/e /,B不同,故选B。
二、选出不同类的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
【答案】10.B 11.B 12.C 13.C 14.C
【解析】10.A舔,动词的过去式;B笑,动词原形;C看见,动词的过去式,AC都是过去式,B是原形。故选B。
11.A跑,动词的过去式;B看见,动词原形;C走,动词的过去式,AC都是过去式,B是原形。故选B。
12.A是,系动词;B做,动词;C连衣裙,AB都是动词,C是名词。故选C。
13.A12,基数词;B8,基数词;C第二,序数词,AB都是基数词,C是序数词。故选C。
14.A高的,形容词原级;B小的,形容词原级;C更年轻,形容词的比较级,AB都是原级,C是比较级。故选C。
三、单项选择题。(每小题1分,共10分)
( )15.B
【解析】句意:—在教室里我们不能做什么?—大声叫喊。本题考查动词的形式,根据题意可知问题询问在教室里不能做的事情,not表否定,排除A;must是情态动词,其后加动词原形,排除C,故选B。
( )16.A
【解析】句意:在_____,司机应该靠左行驶。本题考查名词辨析。A伦敦,B苏州,C纽约,根据常识,故选A。
( )17.C
【解析】句意:蒂娜病了。她的好朋友来看望她。本题考查动词的形式。see是动词,看望,come to do sth来做某事,选项C符合题意,故选C。
( )18.A
【解析】句意:琳达走得很快,而她的爷爷走得很慢。本题考查副词辨析。fast快,slowly慢,选项A符合题意,故选A。
( )19.A
【解析】句意:在中国,人们开车在______边行驶。过马路前你必须看______。本题考查名词辨析。right右边,left左边,根据常识,可知中国人靠右行驶,过马路之前要先看左边。故选A。
( )20.B
【解析】句意:在澳门,人们靠马路左侧行驶。本题考查名词辨析,A南京,B澳门,C天津,D成都,根据常识可知,在澳门,人们靠马路左侧行驶;在南京,天津,成都,人们靠马路右侧行驶,故选B。
( )21.C
【解析】句意:如果你想过马路,你必须先向左看,然后向右看,然后再向左看。本题考查名词辨析。right右边,left左边,根据常识可知过马路必须先向左看,然后向右看,然后再向左看,故选C。
( )22.B
【解析】句意:你怎么安全地过马路?本题考查副词的用法。A安全的,形容词;B安全地,副词;C安全,名词。该空是修饰动词cross,故用副词形式。故选B。
( )23.B
【解析】句意:看!有一个红人,我们必须停下。本题考查情态动词,A禁止,B必须,C不能。选项B符合句意,故选B。
( )24.A
【解析】句意:在英国,人们在道路的_____驾驶。本题考查介词固定搭配。A在左侧,B在中间,C在右侧。根据常识可知英国人靠左侧驾驶,故选A。
四、句型转换。(每小题1分,共5分)
25.How can
【解析】原句句意:我们可以坐地铁去博物馆。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是交通方式,用how提问,后跟can引导的一般疑问句,故答案为How,can。
26.slowly
【解析】原句句意:迈克在路上骑得很快。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为反义句,quickly快地,反义词是slowly缓慢地,故答案为slowly。
27.aren’t any
【解析】原句句意:这里有一些斑马线。本题考查句型转换。there are的肯定句改为否定句,在are后加not,some变any,are not的缩写是aren’t,故答案为aren’t,any。
28.What must not
【解析】原句句意:你不能在路上跑。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是具体事情,应问你不能在路上做什么?疑问词是what,把情态动词must提前变成一般疑问句,放在疑问词后面,原句是否定句,not放在动词do前。故答案为What must,not。
29.I must follow the traffic rules.
【解析】句意:你必须在马路上做什么?本题考查句型转换。句子是疑问句。根据实际情况可以回答我必须遵守交通规则。遵守follow,交通规则the traffic rules,故答案为I must follow the traffic rules.
五、补全对话。(每小题1分,共5分)
【答案】30.E 31.B 32.D 33.A 34.C
【导语】本文是关于莉莉和乔过马路时的对话。
30.下句问:为什么?可知上句莉莉阻止乔做某事,选项E“请停下,乔。”符合语境,故选E。
31.上句问:为什么?可知下句解释原因,选项B“看交通灯。”符合语境,故选B。
32.下句说:是的。你是对的。可知上句发表自己的看法,选项D“所以我们不能在红灯时过马路。”符合语境,故选D。
33.下句说:如果看到绿灯亮,你可以过。可知上句问什么时候可以过马路,选项A“我们什么时候可以过马路?”符合语境,故选A。
34.下句说:谢谢你,莉莉。可知上句给予建议,选项C“当你过马路时,你必须左看看,右看看。”符合语境,故选C。
六、完形填空。(每小题1分,共10分)
【答案】
35.B 36.B 37.C 38.C 39.B 40.A 41.A 42.B 43.C 44.B
【导语】本文写为什么老人和孩子是过马路中死亡人数最多的原因。
35.句意:这些人中_______是老人和孩子。A许多,B大多数,C更多,most of表示大多数,符合语境,故选B。
36.句意:老年人经常因为他们______清晰看见或清楚听到而被害。A能,B不能,C应该,根据句意和常识,可知老人因为视力或听力不好,所以是不能清晰看见或清楚听到,故选B。
37.句意:孩子被害是因为他们不______。A名词,关心,B副词,仔细地,C形容词,当心的,这里填形容词做表语,故选C。
38.句意:在他们______马路之前,他们忘记看或听了。A走,B来,C横过,根据句意,可知是过马路cross the road,介词before后用动名词,故选C。
39.句意:小汽车或公交车不能立即______。A走,B停止,C驾驶,根据短文和常识,可知是不能立即停,故选B。
40.句意:如果一辆车正在快速走,它停______他会走许多米。A在……之前,B当,C在……之后,A符合题意,故选A。
41.句意:他们认为一辆车可以在______米内停。A一些,B许多,C长的,根据前文“If a car is going very fast, it will go many metres(米) ______ it stops. Some people don’t always understand this. ”,可知人们不能理解一辆行驶的车在停之前要行驶很长一段距离,所以他们认为车可以在几米之内就可以停,所以是a few修饰,表示几个,一些,故选A。
42.句意:一辆车开得有多快是很难_____。A看,B知道,C听到,know符合题意,故选B。
43.句意:______过马路的唯一方式是看______边,左边和右边。A形容词,安全的,B名词,安全,C副词,安全地,这里修饰动词短语go through,用副词,故选C。
44.句意:安全过马路的唯一方式是看______边,左边和右边。A一,B二,C三,根据后面的“right and left.”,可知是两边,左边和右边,故选B。
七、阅读理解。(每小题2分,共16分)
【答案】45.F 46.F 47.F 48.T 49.T
【导语】本文介绍的时关于英格兰的交通规则情况。
45.句意:英格兰和中国有相同的交通规则。根据文章“The traffic rule in England is different from that in China. ”得知在英格兰和中国的交通规则不同。句意与原文意思不符,故答案为F。
46.句意:在中国靠左行驶。根据常识可知,在中国靠右行驶。句意与原文意思不同,故答案为F。
47.句意:在英格兰,你必须先左看看再右看看。根据文章“You must look at the right first and then the left.”得知你必须又看看再左看看。句意与原文意思不符,故答案为F。
48.句意:为了更好地看伦敦这个城市,你可以坐在公交车的二层上看。根据文章“You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city very well. ”得知为了更好地看伦敦这个城市,你可以坐在公交车的二层上看。句意与原文意思相符,故答案为T。
49.句意:在英格兰交通信号灯是绿灯时,步行的人们禁止穿过马路。根据文章“ If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People mustn’t cross on foot.”得知在英格兰交通信号灯是绿灯时,步行的人们禁止穿过马路。句意与原文意思相符,故答案为T。
【答案】50.B 51.C 52.C
【导语】本文主要讲了在徐州乘地铁的注意事项。
50.句意:这篇短文主要是关于_______的规则。A图书馆。B徐州的地铁。C马路。根据全文可知是关于徐州的地铁的,故选B。
51.句意:在地铁站你可以做什么?A冲上地铁。B当有一个蜂鸣声的时候上地铁。C站在黄线之后。根据 “Wait in line before getting on the metro. Stand behind the yellow line.” ,可知站在黄线之后符合规则,故选 C。
52.句意:在地铁上你可以做什么?A吸烟。B喝些牛奶。C让座帮助其他人。根据“Give your seat to old people, the disabled or women carrying babies.”,可知让座帮助其他人。故答案为C。
八、书面表达。(共9分)
【答案】参考范文:
To cross a busy road safely, first we must look for a zebra crossing and then look at the traffic lights. If there is the red man, we must stop and wait for the green man. We must look out for cars and buses. We can cross the road with other people. We mustn’t run or play on the road. We must follow the traffic rules and stay safe on the road.
【解析】题干解读:该题目要求写一写过马路时要注意什么,人称以第一人称为主,同时注意句子数量的要求。
参考词汇和句型:
参考词汇:a zebra crossing斑马线,look at the traffic lights看交通灯,wait for等待,look for寻找,mustn’t禁止
参考句型:We must...;We mustn’t...
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