/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级英语下册单元高频易错培优卷牛津译林版
Project 1 Being a good student
考试时间：60分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
（听力部分：30分）
听录音，选择你所听到的内容。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) 1. A．bite B．bit C． hit
( ) 2. A．habit B．happy C． rabbit
( ) 3. A．safe B．safety C． safely
( ) 4. A．have breakfast B．eat vegetables C． drink milk
( ) 5. A．just now B．from then on C． just then
听录音，按所听顺序给下列图标序号。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
听录音，根据你听到的短文，判断下列句子正( T)误( F)。（每小题2分，共10分）
( ) 1. Mike is an Australian boy.
( ) 2. Mike’s family were in New York two years ago.
( ) 3. Mike’s mother is a teacher in China now.
( ) 4. Mike’s grandparents are in New York now.
( ) 5. Mary will come to China soon.
听录音，根据所听对话回答问题。（每小题2分，共10分）
( ) 1. What are they talking about
A．The environment. B．an interesting story C． a film
( ) 2. What is Nancy going to bring for the party
A．some balloons B．some flowers C． some drinks and fruit
( ) 3. What did Tom do last Friday evening
A．He did housework. B．He saw a film. C． He did homework.
( ) 4. What does Mike have for breakfast every day
A．He has a little rice. B．He drinks some rice. C． He drinks a glass of milk.
( ) 5. Does Linda have a healthy diet
A．Yes, she does. B．No, she doesn’t. C． We don’t know.
笔试部分（满分：70分）
五、选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )5．A．zebra B．again C．ago D．football
( )6．A．stop B．cold C．project D．holiday
( )7．A．near B．appear C．wear D．dear
( )8．A．played B．watched C．picked D．laughed
( )9．A．down B．show C．follow D．yellow
六、选出不同类的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )10．A．diet B．meat C．bread D．rice
( )11．A．badly B．well C．lovely D．quickly
( )12．A．put B．bit C．let D．hit
( )13．A．about B．house C．shout D．young
( )14．A．made B．took C．laugh D．got
七、单项选择题。（每小题1分，共10分）
( )15．—What must we _____ in the classroom
—Shout loudly.
A．to do B．not do C．not to do
( )16．Don’t make yourself _____ all the time. Have a rest, please.
A．busily B．busy C．quickly
( )17．The students saw many ducks _______ on the river.
A．swimming B．swam C．to swim D．swims
( )18．Mr. Smith______ swimming every weekend, but he _______ do it last week.
A．went; didn’t B．goes to; didn’t C．goes; didn’t
( )19．—_______ I watch TV
—No, you _______. It’s too late. You _______ go to bed now.
A．Can; can’t; must B．Must; mustn’t; can C．Can; mustn’t; can D．Must; can’t; must
( )20．__________ the floor __________ this morning
A．Is; clean B．Did; clean C．Was; clean
( )21．—Sam and Bobby are playing football. Let’s go and cheer for them.
—________.
A．Well done B．Good idea C．OK, they’re welcome
( )22．_______ Bobby _______ newspapers yesterday morning
A．Did; read B．Did; look C．Does; read
( )23．I feel _______. I want to _______ now.
A．sleepy; sleep B．sleep; sleepy C．sleep; sleeping D．sleepy; sleeping
( )24．—_________ I watch TV
—No, it’s too late. You _________ go to bed now.
A．Can; must B．Must; can C．Can; mustn’t
八、句型转换。（每小题1分，共5分）
25．Tom’s bad habit is watching TV too much. (对画线部分提问)
bad habit is watching TV too much
26．Lily must wait for her mother on the pavement. (改为一般疑问句)
Lily for her mother on the pavement
27．What would you like to buy (改为同义句)
What you to buy
28．They saw some toys on the floor. (改为否定句)
They toys on the floor.
29．Nancy is going to draw pictures with her classmates tomorrow. (用yesterday替代tomorrow)
Nancy pictures with her classmates yesterday.
九、补全对话。（每小题1分，共5分）
选择合适的句子，完成对话。(有一项是多余的)
Kitty: Hi, Jack.
Jack: Hi, Kitty.
Kitty: 30 You look sad.
Jack: I’m really sad. I am getting fat. I can’t put on my clothes.
Kitty: 31
Jack: I know, but what can I do
Kitty: You need to eat a lot of vegetables and fruit.
Jack: 32 I like meat.
Kitty: Well, you can eat meat. 33
Jack: 34
Kitty: Maybe. I think you should eat healthily. It’s good for your health.
Jack: All right.
A．What do you like
B．But I don’t like fruit.
C．You should have a healthy diet.
D．What’s the matter
E．But you should not eat too much.
F．Oh, that’s not easy for me.
十、完形填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
Mr. Black has two pets. One is a white rabbit and the 35 is a yellow small dog. The rabbit has a healthy diet and she likes 36 milk and she often has some vegetables and carrots. She doesn’t like sweet food and she never eats 37 and hamburgers. The small yellow dog is the white rabbit’s friend. They often play together from morning 38 night. But today the small dog is ill. He likes eating too much meat and bread, and he doesn’t like rice and fruit. Now he is getting fatter and fatter. Mr. Black has to take him to see the 39 today.
( )35．A．one B．other C．else
( )36．A．eating B．have C．drinking
( )37．A．cola B．juice C．meat
( )38．A．to B．with C．at
( )39．A．farmer B．doctor C．cook
十一、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共20分）
根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文是否相符，相符的写T，不符的写F。
There is a frog. He lives in a well (井) and never goes out of the well. He thinks the sky is as big as the mouth of the well. One day, a crow (乌鸦) flies to the well. The frog sees the crow and asks, “Where are you from ”
“I fly from the sky,” says the crow.
“The sky is only as big as the mouth of the well. How can you fly from the sky ” asks the frog in surprise (惊讶).
“The sky is very big. You always stay in the well. You don’t know the world is big,” says the crow.
“I don’t believe (相信) it,” says the frog.
“You can come out and have a look by yourself,” says the crow.
The frog jumps out of the well. He is very surprised and says to himself, “What a big world!”
( )40．The frog and the crow know each other very well.
( )41．The frog sometimes goes out of the well for food.
( )42．The crow knows the world is big.
( )43．At first, the frog doesn’t believe the crow.
( )44．In the end, the frog still thinks the sky is as big as the mouth of the well.
根据短文内容，从下列A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
Today I was in an accident. It happened on my way home from school. I was on the bus looking out of the window, and I saw a red car behind the bus. The driver was an old man, and he was smoking. Suddenly the old man fell forward onto the steering wheel (方向盘). The red car hit a white car and then crashed into a tree (撞上一棵树). The white car hit the bus! It all happened quickly! The bus driver stopped the bus and told us all to sit quietly and not to worry. “Everything is all right,” he said. He got off the bus and went to the red car. We saw him open the door and try to talk to the driver, but the driver didn’t move. The bus driver used his mobile phone to call an ambulance.
The ambulance arrived and the doctors and nurses did something to the old man. Then they put him into the ambulance and went away.
( )45．The story is about _____.
A．a travel B．an accident C．a lesson
( )46．_____ drove the red car.
A．An old man B．A young man C．A policeman
( )47．_____ crashed into a tree.
A．The ambulance B．The white car C．The red car
( )48．The underlined word “ambulance” means “_____” in Chinese.
A．消防车 B．警车 C．救护车
( )49．The bus driver was _____.
A．sad and worried B．happy and excited C．calm (冷静的) and helpful
十二、书面表达。（共10分）
你认为一个好学生应该具备哪些条件呢？请围绕这个话题，从生活、饮食、 学习、交通等方面谈谈你的想法。要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，表达有条理，书 写规范，不少于 5 句。
Being a good student
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参考答案及试题解析
（听力部分）
一、B A A A B
【解析】1. The lion bit the net,but it didn’t work.
2. Reading in bed is not a good habit.
3. We must not listen to music on the road. It’s not safe.
4. I have breakfast every day.
5. The two girls became good friends from then on.
二、2 5 3 1 4
【解析】1. There’s a red man. They mustn’t walk now.
2. “You are so small and weak. How can you help me ” Laughed the lion loudly.
3. Do you have a healthy diet
4. He brushes his teeth in the morning and before bedtime.
5. They see a lot of books and toys on the floor.
三、F T F T T
【解析】
Hi, I am Mike. I am an American boy. I have a happy family. We were in New York two years ago. But now, my parents and I are in China. My father is a teacher in a Primary School. He teaches English. My mother is an office worker. I have a sister, Mary. She’s in New York with my grandparents now. She will come to China soon.
四、B B C A B
【解析】1. —I like the story the FOX in the crow.
—Me too.
2. Mike will have a birthday party at home. Liu Tao is going to bring some balloons. Lisa is going to bring some drinks and fruit. Nancy is going to bring some flowers.
3. Tom helped his mother do some housework and saw a film last Friday afternoon. In the evening he did his homework.
4. For breakfast, Mike always have a little rice and some bread.
5. Linda often eats a lot of meat and eggs. She doesn’t like eating vegetables.
（笔试部分）
五、5．D 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．A
【解析】5．A画线部分音标为/ /，B画线部分音标为/ /，C画线部分音标为/ /，D画线部分音标为/ /，故选D。
6．A画线部分音标为/ /，B画线部分音标为/ /，C画线部分音标为/ /，D画线部分音标为/ /，故选B。
7．A画线部分音标为/ /，B画线部分音标为/ /，C画线部分音标为/e /，D画线部分音标为/ /，故选C。
8．A画线部分音标为/d/，B画线部分音标为/t/，C画线部分音标为/t/，D画线部分音标为/t/，故选A。
9．A画线部分音标为/a /，B画线部分音标为/ /，C画线部分音标为/ /，D画线部分音标为/ /，故选A。
六、10．A 11．C 12．B 13．D 14．C
【解析】10．A.饮食，B.肉，C.面包，D.米饭，BCD都是表示具体食物的名词，A不是，故选A。
11．A.坏地，B.好地，C.可爱的，D.快地，ABD都是副词，C是形容词，故选C。
12．A.放置，B.咬，C.让，D.击打，ACD选项动词原形及过去式都一致，B选项是动词过去式，故选B。
13．ABC选项划线部分发音为[a ]，D选项划线部分发音为[ ]，故选D。
14．A.使，B.拿，C.笑，D.得到，ABD都是动词过去式，C是动词原形，故选C。
七、15．B
【解析】句意：—我们在教室里不能做什么？—大声喊叫。本题考查动词的形式，根据题意可知，问题询问在教室里不能做的事情，not表否定，排除A；must是情态动词，其后加动词原形，排除C，故选B。
16．B
【解析】句意：不要总是让自己忙碌。请休息一下。本题考查形容词的用法，A忙碌地，B忙碌的，C迅速地。根据“请休息一下。”，可知前面在说不要总是让自己忙碌，“make sb +形容词”让某人处于某种状态，形容词做宾语补足语，故选B。
17．A
【解析】句意：学生们看见许多鸭子正在河上游泳。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词的现在分词或动名词，B是动词的过去式，C是动词的不定式，D是动词的第三人称单数。see…do/doing…看见……做/正在做……，故选A。
18．C
【解析】句意：史密斯先生每个周末去游泳，但是他上周没有游泳。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。A是动词过去式；没有。B是动词的第三人称单数；没有。C是动词 第三人称单数；没有。go swimming去游泳，动词短语，排除B。every weekend是一般现在时的标志，主语是Mr. Smith，谓语动词用第三人称单数，排除A。故选C。
19．A
【解析】句意：—我可以看电视吗？—不，你不可以。太晚了。你现在必须去睡觉。本题考查can引导的一般疑问句及其答语和情态动词。can能，can’t不能，must必须，mustn’t禁止。根据句意可知是询问是否能看电视，can表示请求，can引导的一般疑问句的否定回答为can’t，是can not的缩写为形式，must语气特别强硬，表示必须睡觉，选项A符合题意，故选A。
20．C
【解析】句意：今天早上地板是干净的吗？本题考查be动词，时态辨析和形容词的用法。根据this morning可知句子是一般过去时，排除A。clean作为动词，意思是打扫，主语应该是人，排除B。clean作为形容词，意思是干净的，作was的表语，故选C。
21．B
【解析】句意：—山姆和博比正在踢足球。让我们去为他们加油吧。—___________。本题考查交际用语。A做得好，B好主意，C好的，他们受欢迎。前面提出建议，答语应该是对建议表示赞同，B选项符合语境，故选B。
22．A
【解析】句意：鲍比昨天早上读报纸了吗？本题考查助动词和一般疑问句。A助动词do的过去式；读，B助动词do的过去式；看，C助动词do的第三人称单数形式；读。根据时间状语yesterday morning和选项可知句子是助动词did引导的一般疑问句，后跟谓语动词要用动词原形，read newspapers读报纸，符合句意，故第二个空用read，故选A。
23．A
【解析】句意：我感到困倦。我现在想睡觉。本题考查形容词的用法和动词的形式。sleepy困倦的，是形容词；sleep睡觉，是动词原形；sleeping睡觉，是现在分词或动名词。feel后面加形容词构成系表结构，所以第一空填sleepy，可排除BC，想要做某事want to do sth，所以第二空填动词原形sleep，可排除D，故选A。
24．A
【解析】句意：—我能看电视吗？—不行，太晚了。你现在必须去睡觉。本题考查情态动词。can能，must必须，mustn’t禁止。问能不能做什么用can提问，由句意可知第二空用must，选项A符合题意，故选A。
八、25．Whose
【解析】原句句意：汤姆的坏习惯是看电视太多。本题考查句型转换。画线部分表示某人的，用whose提问，故答案为Whose。
26．Must wait
【解析】原句句意：莉莉必须在人行道上等她妈妈。本题考查句型转换。含有must的陈述句改为一般疑问句，把must提前，故答案为Must，wait。
27．do want
【解析】原句句意：你想买什么？本题考查同义句转换。would like可替换为want，主语是you，助动词用do，故答案为do，want。
28．didn’t see any
【解析】原句句意：他们在地板上看到一些玩具。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词saw是过去式，改为否定句，助动词用didn’t，saw变原形see，some变any，故答案为didn’t，see，any。
29．drew
【解析】原句句意：南希明天要和她的同学一起画画。本题考查句型转换。题干要求用yesterday改写句子，句子变为一般过去时，is going to draw变为drew，故答案为drew。
九、30．D 31．C 32．B 33．E 34．F
【导语】本文主要是关于健康饮食的一段对话。
30．后句说：你看起来很伤心。可知这句问怎么了，选项D“怎么了？”符合语境，故选D。
31．上句说：我变胖了。我穿不上我的衣服了。可知这句提出建议，选项C“你应该有一个健康的饮食。”符合语境，故选C。
32．上句说：你需要吃很多蔬菜和水果。可知这句做出评价，选项B“但我不喜欢水果。”符合语境，故选B。
33．前句说：好吧，你可以吃肉。再结合上文内容可知这句建议不要吃太多肉，选项E“但你不应该吃太多。”符合语境，故选E。
34．上句说：好吧，你可以吃肉。但你不应该吃太多。可知这句说做到不容易，选项F“哦，这对我来说不容易。”符合语境，故选F。
十、35．B 36．C 37．C 38．A 39．B
【导语】本文主语介绍了布莱克先生的两只宠物及它们的饮食习惯。
35．句意：布莱克先生有两只宠物。一只是白兔，另一只是黄色的小狗。A一个，B另一个，C其他。one...the other...一个……另一个……，是固定搭配，再结合句意和下文可知是另一只，故选B。
36．句意：兔子饮食健康，她喜欢喝牛奶，并且经常吃一些蔬菜和胡萝卜。A吃，B有，C喝。drink milk喝牛奶，是固定搭配，like后接动词的ing形式，故选C。
37．句意：她不喜欢甜食，并且从不吃肉和汉堡。A可乐，B果汁，C肉。可乐和果汁都是液体，应该用drink喝来搭配，而此空前面是eat吃，后面应该是接固体的食物，故选C。
38．句意：它们经常从早到晚一起玩。A到，B和……一起，C在。from...to...从……到……，是固定搭配，结合句意是从早到晚，故选A。
39．句意：布莱克先生今天不得不带它去看医生。A农民，B医生，C厨师。根据文中句子“But today the small dog is ill.”可知小狗今天病了，应该是带它去看医生，see the doctor看医生，故选B。
十一、（A）40．F 41．F 42．T 43．T 44．F
【导语】本文主要讲述了坐井观天的故事。
40．题干句意：青蛙和乌鸦彼此非常熟悉。根据“The frog sees the crow and asks, “Where are you from ””可知青蛙和乌鸦并不熟悉，题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。
41．题干句意：青蛙有时会走出井外找食物。根据“There is a frog. He lives in a well (井) and never goes out of the well.”可知青蛙从不走出井外，题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。
42．题干句意：乌鸦知道世界很大。根据“The sky is very big. You always stay in the well. You don’t know the world is big,”可知乌鸦知道世界很大，题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
43．题干句意：起初，青蛙不相信乌鸦。根据“I don’t believe (相信) it,”可知起初青蛙不相信乌鸦，题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
44．题干句意：最后，青蛙仍然认为天像井口那么大。根据“The frog jumps out of the well. He is very surprised and says to himself, “What a big world!””可知最后青蛙跳出井外，知道了世界很多，题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。
（B）45．B 46．A 47．C 48．C 49．C
【导语】本文是关于一场车祸。
45．句意：这个故事是关于______。A一场旅行，B一场车祸，C一个教训，根据原文“Today I was in an accident.”可知这个故事是关于一场车祸，故选B。
46．句意：______开的红车。A一位老人，B一位年轻人，C一位警察，根据原文“The driver was an old man, and he was smoking.”可知红车的司机是一位老人，他当时正在抽烟，故选A。
47．句意：______撞上一棵树。A救护车，B白车，C红车，根据原文“The red car hit a white car and then crashed into a tree (撞上一棵树).”可知红车撞上了白车，然后撞上一棵树，故选C。
48．句意：画线单词“ambulance”汉语意思是______。根据常识可知，ambulance是救护车，故选C。
49．句意：公交车司机______。A既伤心又焦虑，B既开心又激动，C既冷静又乐于助人，根据原文“The bus driver stopped the bus and told us all to sit quietly and not to worry. The bus driver used his mobile phone to call an ambulance.”可知公交车司机停下公交车，告诉乘客安静地坐好，不用担心。公交车司机用自己的手机叫了救护车，所以公交车司机既冷静又乐于助人，故选C。
十二、范文：
Being a good student
If you want to be a good student, you should be honest and brave. You have to get up early and go to bed early every day. You should finish your homework on time. You should have some fruit and vegetables every day. You should follow the traffic rules. You mustn’t run or play on the road. You must look left and right before you cross the road.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求以“Being a good student”为题，从生活、饮食、学习，交通等方面写一写怎样做一名好学生。注意文章为一般现在时，并满足句子数量的要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：honest and brave诚实勇敢，get up起床，go to bed上床睡觉，finish完成，on time准时，fruit水果，vegetables蔬菜，follow the traffic rules遵守交通规则，mustn’t不得，look left and right看左右
参考句型：You have to…；You should…；You mustn’t…；You must…
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