/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级英语下册单元高频易错培优卷牛津译林版
Unit 6 An interesting country
考试时间：60分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
（听力部分：30分）
听录音，选出你所听到的内容，听两遍。（每小题1分，共10分）
( ) 1. A．Canada B．China C． Chinese
( ) 2. A．Australian B．Australia C． Australians
( ) 3. A．cook B．look C． food
( ) 4. A．potato B．tomato C． photo
( ) 5. A．presents B．parents C． picnics
( ) 6. A．send to B．tell you C． help you
( ) 7. A．my country B．many things C． interesting things
( ) 8. A．read an ebook B．have an e friend C． send an email
( ) 9. A．some pictures B．some photos C． a few photos
( ) 10. A．next week B．this Sunday C． next month
听录音，根据所听内容给图片排序。（每小题1分，共5分）
A． B． C． D． E.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
听录音，判断下列图片与所听内容是否相符，相符的用“T”表示,不相符的用“F”表示。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) 2. ( ) 3. ( )
( ) 5. ( )
听录音，根据所听短文，选择正确的答案。（每小题2分，共10分）
( ) 1. English people often _______ on a bus.
A．talk much B．read books and newspapers C． sleep
( ) 2. When you meet English people, you can talk like this “_______”.
A．What a bad day! B．How are you C． Nice weather for the time of year! .
( ) 3. If you talk with the English people about the weather, they will think you are _______.
A．friendly B．right C． rude
( ) 4. Which one is TRUE(正确的)
A．English people like to watch news on the phone on a bus.
B．English people don't enjoy the best weather.
C． English people don't talk much on the bus.
( ) 5. English people hope the weather will be _______ according to the passage.
A．cold B．warm C． hot
笔试部分（满分：70分）
五、选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )5．A．out B．loud C．mountain D．country
( )6．A．more B．visitor C．short D．before
( )7．A．hair B．pear C．here D．there
( )8．A．weather B．meal C．eat D．tea
( )9．A．moon B．book C．cook D．look
六、单项选择题。（每小题1分，共10分）
( )10．Miss Li ______ next week.
A．will busy B．will be busy C．be busy
( )11．Today Tim is very ________. He is dancing ________.
A．exciting; excited B．excited; exciting C．excited; excitedly
( )12．You’ll find interesting places ______ Big Ben and Tower Bridge in the UK.
A．for B．of C．like
( )13．Billy wants to find out about ______.
A．cooking B．cook C．to cook
( )14．The game was very ______. The boys shouted ______.
A．excited; excitedly B．exciting; excitedly C．exciting; excited
( )15．I’ll go to the US with my family. We’ll visit ______.
A．the Grand Canyon B．Niagara Falls C．Uluru
( )16．I am ________ in that ________ story.
A．interesting; interested B．interested; interested
C．interesting; interesting D．interested; interesting
( )17．I am going to the ________ to see ________ there.
A．US; Big Ben B．US; Niagara Falls
C．UK; White House D．UK; Tower Bridge
( )18．_______ is famous in the UK.
A．Yellowstone National Park B．Stonehenge C．The Great Barrier Reef
( )19．Lucy _______ a magazine from the bookshop last weekend.
A．Brought B．Bought C．is going to buy
七、用所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
20．She (read) about Tower Bridge on the Internet yesterday morning.
21．My parents and I (watch) a lion dance next week.
22．The cat looks (excite) when it sees the big fish.
23．The (visit) from Qidong is very friendly.
24．Yang Ling (look) for books about the US in the library now.
八、句型转换。（每小题1分，共5分）
25．Tim likes the blue balloon too. (改为同义句)
Tim the blue balloon.
26．The Yellowstone National Park is in the US. (对画线部分提问)
the Yellowstone National Park
27．Does Billy want to read books about Sydney (改为肯定句)
Billy read books about Sydney.
28．They brought some drinks to Nancy’s house. (改为一般将来时)
They some drinks to Nancy’s house tomorrow.
29．You’ll find some interesting places in Australian. (改为一般疑问句)
we interesting places in Australia
九、补全对话。（每小题1分，共5分）
A: Hi, Lin Shuhao. 30
B: I’m feeling tired but happy.
A: Why
B: 31
A: 32
B: Everyone in our team played hard. 33
A: When will you go back to America
B: 34
A: Thank you.
B: You’re welcome.
A．How did you beat (打败) them
B．Because we won the match.
C．How are you feeling now
D．Two days later.
E．We had good teamwork.
F．How do you feel now
十、完形填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
Dalian is a very beautiful city. Every year many people from all over the world go there for 35 holidays. Dalian is not far from Beijing. There is 36 pollution (污染) in Dalian so it is very clean. If you take a train in Beijing to Dalian, you need to stay in the 37 for about eleven hours. When you get to Dalian, you can 38 beautiful gardens and circuses (马戏团) everywhere. Also, the view at night is more beautiful than any other 39 in China. Dalian is a 40 place to swim. The sea is blue 41 the beach (海滩) is beautiful. Most people on holiday 42 swimming in the sea and walking on the beach. It is beautiful. There are many tall buildings (大楼) in Dalian. Some hotels (旅馆) there are not expensive (贵的) so you don’t need to spend 43 money staying in a hotel. However, you can enjoy staying in it.
This summer, I will 44 Dalian with my friends. We will have a good time there.
( )35．A．our B．your C．their
( )36．A．little B．much C．few
( )37．A．plane B．car C．train
( )38．A．see B．buy C．play
( )39．A．town B．city C．country
( )40．A．far B．bad C．good
( )41．A．but B．and C．before
( )42．A．have B．like C．start
( )43．A．too many B．so many C．too much
( )44．A．visit B．teach C．make
十一、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共20分）
根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文是否相符，相符的写T，不符的写F。
The Great Barrier Reef
Coral(珊瑚) is a living thing. A coral reef grows under the sea. Coral looks like plants but it is made up of animals. The biggest coral reef in the world is the Great Barrier Reef in Australia. The Great Barrier Reef is still growing now.
The Greenland(格陵兰岛)
An island is a piece of land which has water all around it. Some islands are in the sea. Some islands are in lakes or rivers. Islands can be big or small. Greenland is the largest island in the world. It’s very cold in Greenland. It snows every month of the year.
( )45．Coral looks like plants and it is made by plants.
( )46．The Great Barrier Reef isn’t growing now.
( )47．An island is a piece of land which has water around it.
( )48．All islands are big and in the sea.
( )49．Greenland is the largest island in the world and it is very cold.
根据短文内容，从下列A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
One day a Chinese student went to study English in England. His family name is Sun. England is a country with bad weather. It is often cloudy, misty, rainy. So the people there don't get much sunshine all the year round. When the Chinese student got to London airport, a tall English policeman opened his passport to check it. The policeman was very interested in the Chinese name “Sun” in the passport. It was the same as the English word sun，so he said to the Chinese student, “Your name is sun. Oh! We want you here.” The Chinese student was greatly surprised. But after a moment the policeman began to smile:” Mr Sun, you brought sunshine to England! So we don’t want you to go away.”
( )50．The Chinese student went to ________ to study English.
A．Canada B．the UK C．the US D．Australia
( )51．How did the Chinese student go to England
A．By train. B．By car. C．By plane. D．On foot.
( )52．Can the Chinese student bring sunshine to England
A．Yes, he can. B．No, he can’t. C．Sorry, we don't know. D．Of course he can.
( )53．The word “misty” means ________ in Chinese.
A．晴好的 B．万里无云 C．清澈的 D．多雾的
( )54．Which sentence is right
A．The Chinese student's English name is Sun.
B．The policeman doesn't want the Chinese student to go away.
C．The Chinese student went to study in England.
D．The Chinese student opened his passport.
十二、书面表达。（共5分）
通过本单元的学习，你一定对澳大利亚有了很多了解。请你自拟题目，写一篇介绍澳大利亚的短文，不少于50个单词。
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参考答案及试题解析
（听力部分）
一、B B A B B B C C B A
【解析】1. You’ll find the Great Wall in China.
2. The children will learn about Australia tomorrow.
3. I want to be a cook.
4. Let’s make a tomato salad.
5. I will buy some milk for my parents.
6. I will tell you a story.
7. You’ll find many interesting things in our country.
8. I will send an email to my e-friend in England.
9. Will you find some photos about Australia on the Internet
10. I’ll go to the library next week.
二、B D A C E
【解析】1. You will find Stonehenge in the UK.
2. Wang Bing will ask Mr Green.
3. Yang Ling will look for book in the library.
4. Mike will ask e-friend in Australia.
5. Liu Tao will read about Australia on the Internet.
三、F T T F T
【解析】1. Koalas always feel sleepy all the day.
2. Sydney is a big city in Australia.
3. People in Australia love kangaroos.
4. You will also find Big Ben in the UK.
5. Many people like Australian football games.
四、B C A C B
【解析】In England, people don’t usually talk much. You can go on a bus, or a train, and everyone sits looking out of the window. Often they read. They read books and newspapers, but they don’t talk much. When you meet English people, they often talk about one thing — the weather. So when you meet somebody in England, you can say, “Nice weather for the time of the year!” “But it was a little cold yesterday,” he may answer. “But it got a bit warmer later,” you can say. Talk like this and the English will think, “How friendly you are!”
（笔试部分）
五、5．D 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．A
【解析】5．out画线部分的发音是/a /，loud画线部分的发音是/a /，mountain画线部分的发音是/a /，country画线部分的发音是/ /，不同类的是D，故选D。
6．more画线部分的发音是/ :/，visitor画线部分的发音是/ /，short画线部分的发音是/ :/，before画线画线部分的发音是/ :/，不同类的是B，故选B。
7．hair画线部分的发音是/e /，pear画线部分的发音是/e /，here画线部分的发音是/ /，there画线部分的发音是/e /，不同类的是C，故选C。
8．weather画线部分的发音是/e/，meal画线部分的发音是/i:/，eat画线部分的发音是/i:/，tea画线部分的发音是/i:/，不同类的是A，故选A。
9．moon画线部分的发音是/u:/，book画线部分的发音是/ /，cook画线部分的发音是/ /，look画线部分的发音是/ /，不同类的是A，故选A。
六、10．B
【解析】句意：李小姐下周会很忙碌。本题考查时态辨析。根据next week可知句子是一般将来时，will+动词原形，busy忙碌的，是形容词，故选B。
11．C
【解析】句意：今天蒂姆很兴奋。他正在兴奋地跳舞。本题考查形容词的用法和副词的用法。excited兴奋的，主语是人；exciting令人兴奋的，修饰物；excitedly兴奋地，副词。第一空主语Tim是人，所以用excited修饰；第二空用副词excitedly修饰动词dancing。故选C。
12．C
【解析】句意：你会发现英国的大本钟和塔桥等有趣的地方。本题考查介词辨析。A为，B……的，C像，like符合句意，故选C。
13．A
【解析】句意：比利想了解烹饪。本题考查动词的形式。find out about了解，后面的动词用动名词形式，cooking是cook的动名词，故选A。
14．B
【解析】句意：比赛非常激动人心。男孩子们兴奋地喊道。本题考查形容词和副词的用法。物做主语用exciting，人做主语用excited；第二个空填副词excitedly兴奋地，修饰动词。故选B。
15．A
【解析】句意：我要和家人去美国。我们会参观______。本题考查名词和名词词组的辨析。A科罗拉多大峡谷，B尼亚加拉瀑布，C乌鲁鲁，根据常识可知科罗拉多大峡谷在美国，故选A。
16．D
【解析】句意：我对那本有趣的故事书很感兴趣。本题考查固定搭配和形容词辨析。be interested in对……感兴趣。interested感兴趣的，主语是人，interesting有趣的，修饰物，根据story可知第二空填interesting。故选D。
17．D
【解析】句意：我要去英国看那里的塔桥。本题考查名词和名词词组的辨析。A美国；大本钟，B美国；尼亚加拉瀑布，C英国；白宫，D英国；塔桥，选项D符合题意，故选D。
18．B
【解析】句意： 在英国是出名的。本题考查专有名词。A黄石国家公园 (美国)，B巨石阵 (英国)，C大堡礁(澳大利亚)。巨石阵是英国的著名景点，故选B。
19．B
【解析】句意：露西上周末从书店______一本杂志。本题考查动词辨析和动词的形式，A带来，动词的过去式；B买，动词的过去式；C一般将来时，last weekend是一般过去时的时间标志，谓语动词用过去式，排除C；根据句意可知从书店买书，排除A，故选B。
七、20．read
【解析】句意：她昨天早上在网上读到了关于塔桥的消息。本题考查动词的形式。根据时间可知句子是一般过去时，read用过去式read，故答案为read。
21．will watch
【解析】句意：我的父母和我下周去看舞狮表演。本题考查一般将来时和动词的形式。next week是一般将来时的标志，will/be going to后接动词原形构成一般将来时，故答案为will watch。
22．excited
【解析】句意：猫看到大鱼时看起来很兴奋。本题考查形容词的用法。横线处填形容词excited兴奋的，做looks的表语，故答案为excited。
23．visitor
【解析】句意：来自启东的游客非常友好。本题考查可数名词及其单复数，根据句意可知游客visitor，be动词是is，主语是单数，故答案为visitor。
24．is looking
【解析】句意：杨玲现在正在图书馆找关于美国的书。根据now可知本题考查现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，主语Yang Ling是第三人称单数，be用is，look的现在分词是looking，故答案为is looking。
八、25．also likes
【解析】原句句意：蒂姆也喜欢蓝色的气球。本题考查同义句转换。表示也，位于句中，用副词also，故答案为also，likes。
26．Where is
【解析】原句句意：黄石国家公园在美国。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是地点，用where提问，后跟is引导的一般疑问句，故答案为Where，is。
27．wants to
【解析】原句句意：比利想读关于悉尼的书吗？本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为肯定句，主语Billy是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式，want的第三人称单数是wants，故答案为wants，to。
28．will bring
【解析】原句句意：他们给南希家带了些饮料。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为一般将来时，will+动词原形，故答案为will，bring。
29．Will find any
【解析】原句句意：你们会发现澳大利亚一些有趣的地方。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般将来时。改为一般疑问句需将will提前，首字母需大写；will后跟动词原形find；问句中用any代替some表示一些，故答案为Will，find，any。
九、30．C 31．B 32．A 33．E 34．D
【分析】对话大意：对话介绍了我们现在很高兴因为赢得了比赛。
30．根据对话下一句I’m feeling tired but happy.我觉得很累但是很高兴。可知该句问的你感觉怎么样，C选项你现在感觉怎么样？符合题意，故选C。
31．根据对话上一句Why 为什么？可知该句说明原因，B选项因为我们赢了比赛。符合题意，故选B。
32．根据对话下一句Everyone in our team played hard.我们球队的每个人打得很努力。可知该句问的你们怎样打败他们的，A选项你们怎样打败他们？符合题意，故选A。
33．根据对话上一句Everyone in our team played hard.我们球队的每个人打得很努力。可知该句说明我们合作的很好，E选项我们有很好的团队合作。符合题意，故选E。
34．根据对话上一句When will you go back to America 你们什么时候回美国？可知该句说明具体时间，D选项两天后。符合题意，故选D。
十、35．C 36．A 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．C 41．B 42．B 43．C 44．A
【导语】本文介绍了大连这座美丽的城市，包括其地理位置、环境、风景、旅游活动、住宿以及作者即将和朋友前往游玩的计划。
35．句意：每年都有许多来自世界各地的人去那里度假。A我们的，B你们的，C他们的，根据句意可知此处表示“他们的”，故选C。
36．句意：大连的污染很小，所以很干净。 A少量的，B多的，C一些，根据句意可知此处表示“少量的”，little是不可数名词，用little修饰，故选A。
37．句意：如果你在北京坐火车去大连，你需要在火车上呆大约11个小时。A飞机，B汽车，C火车，根据句意可知此处表示乘坐“火车”，故选C。
38．句意：当你到达大连时，到处都可以看到美丽的花园和马戏团。A看见，B买，C玩，根据句意可知此处表示“看到”，故选A。
39．句意：此外，夜晚的景色比中国任何其他城市都美丽。A镇，B城市，C国家，根据句意可知此处表示“城市”，故选B。
40．句意：大连是个游泳的好地方。A远的，B坏的，C好的，根据句意可知此处表示“好的”，故选C。
41．句意：大海是蓝色的，海滩是美丽的。A但是，B并且，C以前，根据句意可知此处表示“并且”海滩很美，故选B。
42．句意：大多数度假的人喜欢在海里游泳和在海滩上散步。A有，B喜欢，C开始，根据句意可知此处表示“喜欢”，故选B。
43．句意：那里的一些酒店并不贵，所以你不需要花太多钱住在酒店里。A太多，B如此多，C太多，根据句意可知此处表示“太多”钱，修饰不可数名词 money 用too much，故选C。
44．句意：今年夏天，我将和朋友们一起去大连。A参观，B教，C制作，根据句意可知此处表示“参观”，故选A。
十一、（A）45．F 46．F 47．T 48．F 49．T
【导语】本文主要讲述澳大利亚大堡礁和格陵兰岛的景色。
45．句意：珊瑚看起来像植物，是由植物制成的。由短文“Coral looks like plants but it is made up of animals.”可知珊瑚是由动物制成的，故答案为F。
46．句意：大堡礁现在不长了。由短文“The Great Barrier Reef is still growing now.”可知大堡礁现在一直在长，故答案为F。
47．句意：岛屿是一块四周有水的陆地。由短文“An island is a piece of land which has water all around it.”可知岛屿是一块四周有水的陆地，故答案为T。
48．句意：所有的岛屿都很大，都在海里。由短文“Islands can be big or small.”可知岛屿有大有小，故答案为F。
49．句意：格陵兰岛是世界上最大的岛屿，非常寒冷。由短文“Greenland is the largest island in the world. It’s very cold in Greenland.”可知格陵兰岛是世界上最大的岛屿，非常寒冷，故答案为T。
（B）、50．B 51．C 52．B 53．D 54．C
【解析】短文大意是一名中国学生去英国学英语，在伦敦机场发生的事情。
50．句意：这个中国学生去________学英语。根据One day a Chinese student went to study English in England.一天，一个中国学生去英格兰学英语。英格兰属于英国，故选B。
51．句意：中国学生是怎样去英国的？A车火车。B坐车。C乘飞机。D步行。根据When the Chinese student got to London airport.当中国学生到达伦敦机场时。可知学生是做飞机去的，故选C。
52．句意：中国学生能给英国带来阳光吗？A是的，他能。B不，他不能。C对不起，我们不知道。D当然他能。根据The policeman was very interested in the Chinese name “Sun” in the passport. It was the same as the English word sun.警察对护照上的中文名字“孙”很感兴趣。它和英语单词sun一样。可知学生不能给英国带来阳光，故选B。
53．句意：单词“misty” 的中文意思是___。misty多雾的，故选D。
54．句意：哪句话是对的？A这位中国学生的英文名字叫孙。根据His family name is Sun.他姓孙。可知他不是英文名字叫孙。故A错误。B警察不想让那个中国学生离开。根据But after a moment the policeman began to smile:” Mr Sun, you brought sunshine to England! So we don’t want you to go away.”过了一会儿，警察笑了起来:“太阳先生，你给英国带来了阳光!所以我们不想让你离开。”可知只是个玩笑，故B错误。C那个中国学生去英国学习了。根据One day a Chinese student went to study English in England. 一天，一个中国学生去英国学英语。故C正确。D中国学生打开了他的护照。根据 a tall English policeman opened his passport to check it. 一个高个子的英国警察打开了他的护照进行检查。故D错误，故选C。
十二、范文：
Australia
Australia is an interesting and beautiful country. The weather there is warm and sunny all year round. You will feel comfortable to live there. Many people visit Australia every year. Animal-lovers will love the lovely kangaroos and koalas. Sport-lovers will like the exciting Australian football games. Visitors can also see the beautiful Sydney Opera House there. I want to visit Australia some day.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求写一篇关于澳大利亚的短文。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合单词字数要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：Australia澳大利亚，interesting有趣的，country国家，all year round全年，comfortable舒适的，kangaroo袋鼠，koala考拉，Sydney Opera House悉尼歌剧院
参考句型：Australia is …； The weather there is …；You will …； Many people …；Animal-lovers will love ...；Sport-lovers will ...；Visitors can ...；I want to ...
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