/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级英语下册单元高频易错培优卷牛津译林版
Unit 8 Our dreams
考试时间：60分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
（听力部分：30分）
听录音，选出你所听到的内容。（每小题1分，共10分）
( ) 1. A．astronaut B．spaceship C． future
( ) 2. A．doctor B．driver C． player
( ) 3. A．healthy B．beautiful C． happy
( ) 4. A．pianist B．dentist C． desk
( ) 5. A．farmer B．teacher C． driver
( ) 6. A．a healthy diet B．beautiful and healthy C． healthy and beautiful
( ) 7. A．be a pianist B．give me a present C． my parents
( ) 8. A．come on B．come true C． come out
( ) 9. A．talk about B．ask about C． care about
( ) 10. A．play basketball B．play football C． one day
听录音，用数字给下列图片排序。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
听录音，判断下列句子与所听内容是（T）否（F）一致。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )1.I want to be a dancer.
( )2.She wants to write stories for children.
( )3.I want to be a pianist.
( )4.Music makes people happy.
( )5.I want to fly a spaceship to the Moon.
听录音，根据所听短文，选择正确的答案。（每小题2分，共10分）
( )1. What's Wilson's dream home like
A．It is very large and has a balcony.
B．It is very big and near the sea.
C． It is not very big, but it's near the sea.
( )2. Which of the following is RIGHT about Wilson
A．Wilson wants to have a bed only in his bedroom.
B．Wilson would like to spend his weekends with his friends.
C． Wilson likes cooking.
( )3. Why does Wilson want to have two gardens
A．Because he wants to sleep in the garden.
B．Because he likes flowers and trees.
C． Because he wants to paint some pictures in the garden.
( )4. Where can the pet dog sleep and play
A．In the gardens. B．In the sea. C． In the kitchen.
( )5. What can you see in every bedroom
A．A TV. B．A computer. C． Flowers.
笔试部分（满分：70分）
五、选出不同类的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )5．A．dancer B．writer C．brother
( )6．A．our B．they C．their
( )7．A．ask B．question C．answer
( )8．A．cake B．make C．fly
( )9．A．farmer B．policemen C．worker
六、单项选择题。（每小题1分，共10分）
( )10．Jack wants to be a ________. He will go to ________ school. ( )
A．cooker; cook B．dance; dancing C．cook; cooking
( )11．Many people don’t ______ their health. They often go to bed late. ( )
A．talk about B．learn about C．care about
( )12．Music ______ people ______. ( )
A．makes; happy B．make; happy C．makes; happily
( )13．Yang Ling wants to be a ___________ in the future. She likes painting. She paints pictures every day. ( )
A．pianist B．dancer C．painter D．dentist
( )14．Mr Brown is ______ artist. He can play ______ piano very well. ( )
A．an; the B．an; / C．a; a
( )15．The boy likes ______ and he wants to be a ______. ( )
A．cooking; cook B．cook; cooker C．cooking; cooker
( )16．Shenzhou 16 ______ into space on the 30th of May, 2023. ( )
A．will fly B．is flying C．flew
( )17．I want to be an I want to walk on Mars one day.
A．astronaut B．artist
( )18．Many people don’t _______ their health. They go to bed late. ( )
A．care about B．take care C．look out
( )19．I have __________ great dream. I want to be __________ artist. ( )
A．an; an B．a; an C．a; a
七、用所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
20．Yang Ling (play) the piano in the music room tomorrow afternoon.
21．Nancy (write) an exciting story last night.
22．Does Tina want (be) a teacher
23．Willy wants to be an artist, because he likes (paint).
24．Look! The policeman (help) the old man cross the road.
八、句型转换。（每小题1分，共5分）
25．Would you like to travel around the world with me (作否定回答)
, I .
26．Nancy is going to visit Taipei next month. (对画线部分提问)
is Nancy going to visit Taipei
27．Yang Ling read a magazine last evening. (改为一般疑问句)
Yang Ling a magazine last evening
28．Miss Green likes taking care of little dogs. (改为同义句)
Miss Green likes little dogs.
29．She wants to be an artist in the future. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)
— she be an artist in the future
—No, .
九、补全对话。（每小题1分，共5分）
Lily: Hi, John. 30
John: He is my uncle.
Lily: 31
John: He’s a doctor. He went to Wuhan when the COVID-19 broke out(爆发) there.
Lily: Great! 32 I want to help sick people.
John: 33
Lily: What do you want to be in the future
John: 34
A．Your dream is wonderful.
B．I want to be a football player.
C．Who’s that man under the tree
D．I want to be a doctor in the future.
E．What does he do
六、完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分）
Alan is a 35 middle school student. He made some New Year’s plan yesterday. He wants to keep 36 , so he is going to exercise more and eat a lot of healthy food. He 37 junk food(垃圾食品). He is going to 38 the football team because he likes it and he is also good at playing 39 . He also wants to improve(提高) his 40 . He is going to read English every morning. He is going to 41 a pen friend in England or Australia. And he is going to write e-mails in English 42 his pen friend. 43 he grows up he is going to be a doctor for children. He wants to help sick children. He is going to a medical school. He is going to work hard. He loves children and he thinks 44 children will be wonderful.
( )35．A．14-year old B．14-year-old C．14-year-olds D．14 year-old
( )36．A．fat B．young C．old D．healthy
( )37．A．didn’t eat B．is going to eat C．isn’t going to eat D．eats
( )38．A．take B．make C．look D．decide
( )39．A．basketball B．volleyball C．football D．baseball
( )40．A．Chinese B．English C．Japanese D．French
( )41．A．find B．send C．lose D．discuss
( )42．A．with B．in C．on D．to
( )43．A．Where B．When C．Why D．What
( )44．A．asking to B．looking like C．thinking of D．looking after
十一、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共20分）
根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文是否相符，相符的写T，不符的写F。
One day, Miss Read saw Kevin sitting under the tree. He looked very sad, so she asked him what was wrong. “I’m short,” he said. “And our PE teacher doesn’t let me join the basketball team (队) .”
“Why not join another team ” Miss Read asked.
“But my dream is to be a great basketball player in the future,” he said.
He told Miss Read his father wanted him to change his dream and join the school table tennis team. “That’s a good idea,” Miss Read said. “You will be very popular because you’re clever and you play table tennis well.”
The next day, he joined the school table tennis team. From then on, he worked hard. Soon he became very popular in the team. At the end of May, his team took part in (参加) the city’s table tennis match, and they won first place.
Sometimes you have to make a small adjustment (调整) to your dream, and success (成功) will come to you.
( )45．Kevin wanted to join the basketball team.
( )46．His mother asked Kevin to change his dream.
( )47．Kevin was very tall.
( )48．Kevin’s basketball dream came true.
( )49．Kevin joined the school table tennis team.
根据短文内容，从下列A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
Do you have a beautiful dream I know everyone has his or her own dream in his or her life. The dreams are very important. The dreams can make people work harder.
I am studying in a school now. I do well in all my subjects. All the teachers like me very much. My dream is to be a teacher in Western China. Some children there want to go to school but they can’t. Their families are poor and their parents don’t have enough money to send them to school. I think that going to school is the only way to change their lives.
Teachers are needed there, so I want to be a teacher to help them. I will be kind to my students and make friends with them. All the children will like to talk with me too. I will give them love and teach them how to be useful persons. I think it is an interesting job.
( )50．What can make everyone work harder
A．The dreams. B．Money. C．The house.
( )51．According to the passage, the writer is a _________.
A．teacher B．student C．doctor
( )52．Can you tell what dream the writer has
A．To be a teacher. B．To be a doctor. C．To be a boss.
( )53．Some children in Western China can’t go to school because _________.
A．they don’t like to go to school
B．they only want to stay at home
C．their parents don’t have enough money to send them to school
( )54．In the writer’s opinion, which is the only way to change the children’s lives
A．Studying at school. B．Working in a factory. C．Staying at home.
十二、书面表达。（共10分）
航天员逐梦九天，探索宇宙的奥秘：疫情肆虐，医务人员救死扶伤；冬奥会上奥运健儿为国争光……每个人都有一个梦想，你的梦想是什么呢？以“My dream”为题，告诉大家你的梦想。
提示：I want to be...；I want to...；To make my dream come true, I will…
要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，表达有条理，书写规范，不少于五句话。
My dream
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案及试题解析
（听力部分）
一、B C A B B C A B C B
【解析】1. I want to fly a spaceship to the Moon.
2. Jack’s dream is to be a basketball player.
3. Eating a lot of vegetables makes people healthy.
4. My dream is to be a dentist.
5. His father is a teacher.
6. Dancing makes people healthy and beautiful.
7. I want to be a pianist in the future.
8. My dream is to see your dreams come true.
9. Many children don’t care about their teeth.
10. I want to play football in the World Cup some day.
二、3 5 1 4 2
【解析】1. Sam wants to be a policeman.
2. I want to be an astronaut in the future.
3. My dream is to be a pianist.
4. Bobby wants to be a scientist.
5. He is a good football player.
三、 F T F T F
【解析】1.I want to be a cook.
2.She wants to write stories for children.
3.He wants to be a pianist.
4.Music makes people happy.
5.She wants to fly a spaceship to the Moon.
四、C B B A A
【解析】
I’m Wilson, My dream home isn’t very large, but it is near the sea and has a beautiful balcony. I can play with my friends there. We can look out at the beach and the sea. There are always a lot of people there. I want to have two beds in all bedrooms. I will ask my friends to spend the weekends with me. I don’t need a kitchen because I don’t like cooking. We can eat at restaurants. There are always many good ones near the sea. I like flowers and trees, so I want to have two beautiful gardens. My pet dog can sleep and play in them. Of course, my house must have many places for showers. And each bedroom has a TV. I will put a computer in the living room. We all like playing computer games. That’s my dream home.
（笔试部分）
五、5．C 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．B
【分析】5．A舞蹈家，名词。B作家，名词。C兄弟，名词。AB均为职业，C为家人。故选C。
6．A我们的，B他们，C他们的。AC均为形容词性物主代词，B为主格人称代词。故选B。
7．A问，B问题，C回答。AC均为动词，B为名词。故选B。
8．A蛋糕，B制作，C飞。BC均为动词，A为名词。故选A。
9．A农民，B警察，C工人。AC均为普通职业，B为公务员。故选B。
六、10．C
【解析】句意：杰克想成为一名______。他将去______学校。本题考查名词和名词词组辨析。A厨具；厨师，B跳舞；舞蹈，C厨师；烹饪。选项C符合句意，故选C。
11．C
【解析】句意：很多人不关心他们的健康。他们经常晚睡。本题考查动词短语。A谈论，B学习关于，C关心，选项C符合题意，故选C。
12．A
【解析】句意：音乐使人高兴。本题考查动词的形式和形容词的用法。主语Music是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式makes；make sb+形容词，表示使某人怎样，happy是形容词，happily是副词。故选A。
13．C
【解析】句意：杨玲将来想成为一名画家。她喜欢画画。她每天画画。本题考查名词辨析，A钢琴家，B舞蹈家，C画家，D牙医，根据句意可知，杨玲想成为画家，故选C。
14．A
【解析】句意：布朗先生是一名艺术家。他弹钢琴弹得很好。本题考查冠词和动词短语。artist是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数，前面用an修饰；西洋乐器前加定冠词the，play the piano弹钢琴。故选A。
15．A
【解析】句意：男孩喜欢做饭，他想成为一名厨师。本题考查动词的形式和名词辨析。like doing sth喜欢做某事，cooking是cook的动名词，排除B；cook厨师，cooker炊具，cook符合句意，排除C。故选A。
16．C
【解析】句意：神州16号在2023年5月30日飞入太空。本题考查时态辨析和动词的形式。A将要飞(用在一般将来时)，B正在飞(用在现在进行时)，C飞(动词的过去式，用在一般过去时)。2023年5月30日是过去的时间，所以句子时态为一般过去时，动词要用动词的过去式，故选C。
17．A
【解析】句意：我想要成为一名宇航员。有一天我想在火星上行走。本题考查名词辨析。A宇航员，B艺术家。选项A符合句意，故答案为A。
18．A
【解析】句意：人们不关心他们的牙齿。他们睡觉很晚。本题考查动词短语。A关心……，B照顾，C小心。分析可知their health在句中作动词短语的宾语，take care后加宾语需要加介词of，look out当小心讲时不加宾语，选A符合题意，故选A。
19．B
【解析】句意：我有一个伟大的梦想。我想要成为一名艺术家。本题考查不定冠词。第一个空后单词great是以辅音因素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词a修饰；第二个空后单词artist是以元音因素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词an修饰，故选B。
七、20．will play
【解析】句意：杨玲明天下午将在音乐室弹钢琴。根据时间可知本题考查一般将来时，will+动词原形，故答案为will play。
21．wrote
【解析】句意：南茜昨晚写了一个激动人心的故事。本题考查动词的形式。根据时间可知句子是一般过去时，write用过去式wrote，故答案为wrote。
22．to be
【解析】句意：蒂娜想成为一名老师吗？本题考查动词的形式，want to do sth想做某事，故答案为to be。
23．painting/to paint
【解析】句意：威利想成为一名画家，因为他喜欢画画。本题考查动词的形式。like doing sth/like to do sth喜欢做某事，故答案为painting/to paint。
24．is helping
【解析】句意：看！警察在帮老人过马路。根据Look!，可知下一句考查现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，主语The policeman是单数，be用is，help的现在分词是helping，故答案为is helping。
八、25．No wouldn’t
【解析】句意：你愿意和我一起环游世界吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语。would you like to do sth引导的一般疑问句，否定回答是No, I wouldn’t. 故答案为No，wouldn’t。
26．When
【解析】原句句意：南茜下个月要参观台北。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是时间，用when提问，位于句首，首字母大写，故答案为When。
27．Did read
【解析】原句句意：杨玲昨晚看了一本杂志。本题考查句型转换。原句是一般过去时，改为一般疑问句，助动词用did，后面的动词用原形，read的原形与过去式同形，故答案为Did，read。
28．looking after
【解析】句意：格林小姐喜欢照顾小狗。本题考查句型转换，题干要求改为同义句，照顾look after=take care of，喜欢干某事like doing sth，look的动名词是looking，故答案为looking；after。
29．Does want to she doesn’t
【解析】原句句意：她将来想成为一名艺术家。本题考查句型转换，改为一般疑问句，主语是She，句子是一般现在时，句首加助动词Does，动词wants改为动词原形want，问句是Does she want to be an artist in the future 其否定回答是No, she doesn’t. 故答案为Does；want；to；she；doesn’t。
九、30．C 31．E 32．D 33．A 34．B
【导语】本文主要是谈论梦想的一段对话。
30．下句句意：他是我的叔叔。可知这句问是谁，选项C“树下哪个男人是谁？”符合语境，故选C。
31．下句句意：他是一名医生。可知这句问是做什么的，选项E“他是做什么的？”符合语境，故选E。
32．下句句意：我想帮助病人。可知这句说想成为医生，选项D“我将来想成为一名医生。”符合语境，故选D。
33．上句句意：我想帮助病人。可知这句可说梦想很美好，选项A“你的梦想很美好。”符合语境，故选A。
34．上句句意：你将来想成为什么样的人？可知这句说具体职业，选项B“我想成为一名足球运动员。”符合语境，故选B。
十、35．B 36．D 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．B 41．A 42．D 43．B 44．D
【导语】本文讲了艾伦的一些计划。
35．句意：艾伦是一名14岁的中学生。横线处填定语，表示几岁的，用数字-year-old表示，故选B。
36．句意：他想保持健康，所以他要多锻炼，吃很多健康的食物。A胖的，B年轻的，C老的，D健康的，选项D符合句意，故选D。
37．句意：他不打算吃垃圾食品。根据短文语境，可知该句是一般将来时，前面说为了保持健康，可知该句是一般将来时的否定句，故选C。
38．句意：他将加入足球队，因为他喜欢足球，而且他也擅长踢足球。make the football team加入足球队，故选B。
39．句意：他将加入足球队，因为他喜欢足球，而且他也擅长踢足球。A篮球，B排球，C足球，D棒球，根据前文可知擅长踢足球，故选C。
40．句意：他也想提高他的英语水平。A汉语，B英语，C日语，D法语，根据下一句可知这句说提高英语水平，故选B。
41．句意：他打算在英国或澳大利亚找一个笔友。A找到，B发送，C丢失，D讨论，选项A符合句意，故选A。
42．句意：他打算用英语给他的笔友写电子邮件。write e-mails to sb给某人写电子邮件，故选D。
43．句意：当他长大了将成为一名儿童医生。A在哪，B当……之时，C为什么，D什么，选项B符合句意，故选B。
44．句意：他爱孩子，他认为照顾孩子会很好。A要求，B看起来像，C思考，D照顾，选项D符合句意，故选D。
十一、（A）45．T 46．F 47．F 48．F 49．T
【导语】本文主要描述了凯文通过老师和家人的鼓励改变梦想，最终实现梦想的故事。
45．句意：凯文想加入篮球队。 根据原文“And our PE teacher doesn’t let me join the basketball team (队) .”可知句子符合原文，故答案为T。
46．句意：他的母亲要求凯文改变他的梦想。 根据原文“He told Miss Read his father wanted him to change his dream and join the school table tennis team.”可知是爸爸建议他改变梦想，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。
47．句意：凯文很高。根据原文“‘I’m short,’ he said.”可知凯文是矮的，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。
48．句意： 凯文的篮球梦想实现了。根据原文“At the end of May, his team took part in (参加) the city’s table tennis match, and they won first place.”可知凯文改变梦想，加入了乒乓球队，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。
49．句意： 凯文加入了学校乒乓球队。根据原文“The next day, he joined the school table tennis team.”可知句子符合原文，故答案为T。
（B）50．A 51．B 52．A 53．C 54．A
【导语】本文讲了梦想。
50．句意：什么能让每个人都更加努力？A梦想。B钱。C房子。根据“The dreams can make people work harder.”，可知梦想能让每个人都更加努力，故选A。
51．句意：通过文章可知，作者是一名_______。A老师，B学生，C医生，根据“I am studying in a school now.”，可知作者是一名学生，故选B。
52．句意：你能说出作者有什么梦想吗？A成为一名老师。B成为一名医生。C成为一名老板。根据“My dream is to be a teacher in Western China.”，可知作者想成为一名老师，故选A。
53．句意：中国西部的一些孩子不能上学，因为__________。A他们不喜欢上学，B他们只想待在家里，C他们的父母没有足够的钱送他们上学，根据“Their families are poor and their parents don’t have enough money to send them to school.”，可知是因为他们的父母没有足够的钱送他们上学，故选C。
54．句意：在作者看来，改变孩子们生活的唯一途径是什么？A在学校学习。B在工厂工作。C待在家。根据“I think that going to school is the only way to change their lives.”，可知在作者看来，改变孩子们生活的唯一途径是在学校学习，故选A。
十二、范文：
My dream Everyone has a dream. I want to be a scientist. I am very interested in science. I want to explore the world and discover new things. To make my dream come true, I will study science hard and improve myself. I believe my dream will come true.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求以第一人称写一写自己的梦想，可以从梦想的职业，想做的事情及如何做等方面进行描写，注意文章时态为一般现在时和一般将来时，并符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇和句型：
参考单词：everyone每个人，dream梦想，scientist科学家，science科学，explore探索，discover发现，improve提高，believe相信
参考句型：I want to be…；I am…；I want to…；To make my dream come true, I will…
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