/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级英语下册单元高频易错培优卷牛津译林版
Project 2 A travel book
考试时间：60分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
（听力部分：30分）
听录音，找出你所听到的句子中含有的选项。（每小题1分，共10分）
( ) 1. A．JS659 B．GS659 C． JS649
( ) 2. A．walk B．wake C． week
( ) 3. A．coal B．call C． cola
( ) 4. A．slips B．sweeps C． sleeps
( ) 5. A．clothes B．close C． cross
( ) 6. A．packets B．parrots C． projects
( ) 7. A．light B．right C． write
( ) 8. A．hold B．hole C． hero
( ) 9. A．look for B．look out of C． look out for
( ) 10. A．walk by B．walk up C． walk along
听录音，用数字给下列图片排序。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
听录音，判断下列句子与所听内容是否一致，用T或F表示，听两遍。（每小题2分，共10分）
( ) 1. Tina is talking about her travel plans with Sam.
( ) 2. Liu Tao shows me some photos after the holiday.
( ) 3. Children should follow the rules and stay safe on the road.
( ) 4. The students come back to school after the National Day holiday.
( ) 5. The children were at Mr Green’s house last Thursday.
听录音， 根据所听对话选择正确的答案，听两遍。（每小题2分，共10分）
( ) 1. What is Mike going to bring to the party
A．Some fruit. B．Some toys. C． Some balloons.
( ) 2. What was the weather like yesterday morning
A．It was sunny. B．It was cloudy. C． It was rainy.
( ) 3. Who went to the farm with Nancy
A．Her parents. B．Her friends. C． Her teacher, Miss Li.
( ) 4. What will Yang Ling do for the holiday
A．She will visit the Ocean Park. B．She will visit the Bund. C． She will visit Uluru.
( ) 5. How does the father usually go to work
A．On foot. B．By bike. C． By metro.
笔试部分（满分：70分）
五、选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )5．A．year B．bear C．dear
( )6．A．term B．brother C．worker
( )7．A．wood B．food C．look
( )8．A．magic B．gate C．cake
( )9．A．jumped B．cooked C．showed
六、选出不同类的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )10．A．many B．a few C．a little
( )11．A．large B．well C．happy
( )12．A．Big Ben B．Stone Henge C．Uluru
( )13．A．doctor B．traveller C．artist
( )14．A．woke B．bit C．cross
七、单项选择题。（每小题1分，共10分）
( )15．________ it often ________ in winter in Kunming
A．Does; windy B．Does; winds C．Is; windy D．Was; rain
( )16．—Who is going to ________ the Monkey King
—I am.
A．be B．am C．is
( )17．You should ________ hard now. Exams(考试) are ________.
A．studies; coming B．study; coming C．is studying; comes
( )18．People usually ________ jiaozi ________ Chinese New Year’s Eve.
A．eat; on B．ate; at C．eats; in D．have; in
( )19．Shenzhou-16 spaceship successfully(成功地) went into the space ___________ the 30th of May 2023.
A．in B．on C．at D．of
( )20．The football game was wonderful. The boys cheered for the football players ___________.
A．excite B．exciting C．excited D．excitedly
( )21．—Can you use the paper to make a boat
—________
A．You’re right. B．Of course. C．Thank you. D．You’re welcome.
( )22．In the story The shepherd’s mistake, the shepherd sat down in shock and with ______ at last.
A．excitement B．happiness C．regret
( )23．—What’s your dream
—I want to be ________ like Yao Ming.
A．a dancer B．a player C．a painter D．a singer
( )24．—________ it often ________ in winter in Harbin
—Yes.
A．Does; windy B．Does; winds C．Is; windy D．Does; wind
八、句型转换。（每小题1分，共5分）
25．Sam wanted to be an artist two years ago. (对画线部分提问)
Sam to be two years ago
26．The girl will go to the library this Sunday. (用now改为否定句)
The girl to the library now.
27．Amy thinks. He is not there. (两句合为一句)
Amy he is there.
28．They caught the thief at last. (改为一般疑问句)
they the thief at last
29．The story is interesting. (改为感叹句)
interesting story it is!
九、补全对话。（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读并选择合适的选项，完成对话，有一个选项是多余的。
Linda: Hi, Jenna! 30
Jenna: It’s Friday.
Linda: Oh, let’s go to the zoo this weekend.
Jenna: I’m sorry. I’m going to visit my aunt this weekend.
Linda: 31
Jenna: No, I didn’t. I went to the nature park. I drew pictures there.
Linda: Oh, really 32
Jenna: Yes, of course. Here you are.
Linda: Wow! Beautiful. 33
Jenna: Let’s go there next weekend, OK
Linda: OK. 34
Jenna: Let’s ride a bike.
A．May I have a look
B．What day is it today
C．How are we going to the zoo
D．But when are we going to the zoo
E．Did you visit your aunt last weekend
F．I went there last weekend.
十、完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分）
In America, schools 35 the new terms in September 36 a long summer holiday. There are often 37 in a school year: the first term is from September to January and the 38 is from February to June. High school students take only four 39 five subjects each term. They usually go to the same classes 40 and they have homework for each class. After school, they can do 41 interesting things. When they finish 42 , many students go to university. They usually have to pay lots of 43 for the tuition fees (学费). So many students 44 part-time to make money.
( )35．A．over B．begin C．begins
( )36．A．before B．ago C．after
( )37．A．one term B．two terms C．three terms
( )38．A．next B．second C．another
( )39．A．and B．or C．plus
( )40．A．every day B．every weekend C．everybody
( )41．A．an B．many C．few
( )42．A．high school B．university C．college
( )43．A．times B．money C．books
( )44．A．look B．work C．run
十一、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共20分）
根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文是否相符，相符的写T，不符的写F。
Do you know Hong Kong Hong Kong is a city of China. It was returned (回到) to China from the UK on July 1st in 1997. Its traffic rules are different from the mainland (大陆).In mainland China, people must drive or walk on the right side. However, when you are in Hong Kong, you must drive or walk on the left side of the road. When you go by bus in Hong Kong, always remember the traffic is on the left. Have a look first when you get off the bus. Or you will go the wrong way. In many places, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city well. It’s so much fun. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from work, the streets and roads are very busy, but the traffic is not very bad. Because they know the traffic rules very well and they all follow the traffic rules. So you see, it’s very important to obey the traffic rules.
( )45．Hong Kong was returned to China from the UK on July 1st in 1997.
( )46．In Hong Kong, people must drive or walk on the right side of the road.
( )47．From the second floor of the bus with two floors, you can see the city well.
( )48．The streets and roads in Hong Kong are very busy in the afternoon.
( )49．It’s not important to follow the traffic rules.
根据短文内容，从下列A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
Once a neighbour stole one of George Washington’s horses. Washington went with a policeman to get the horse back, but the man said that it was his horse. Washington then put his hands over the eyes of the horse and said to the man, “If this is your horse, you must tell us in which eye he is blind.”
“In the right eye!” the man said.
Washington took his hand from the right eye of the horse and showed the policeman that the horse was not blind in the right eye.
“Oh, I made a mistake,” said the man. “He is blind in the left eye.”
Washington then took his hand from the left eye of the horse. It was not blind in the left eye, either.
“I made another mistake,” said the man.
“Yes,” said the policeman, “and you know this is not your horse. You must give it back to Washington.”
( )50．What did the man steal from Washington
A．A camel. B．A horse. C．A wallet.
( )51．Who did Washington go with to get back his horse
A．A soldier. B．A farmer. C．A policeman.
( )52．Washington put ______ over the horse’s eyes.
A．his hands B．a piece of cloth C．a piece of paper
( )53．Which eye was the horse blind in
A．The left eye. B．The right eye. C．Neither.
( )54．The thief was Washington’s ______.
A．friend B．classmate C．neighbour
十二、、书面表达。（共5分）
为了更好地迎接初中学习与生活，校文学社推出标题为 Together for the future宣传海报。文学社社长邀请你结合思维导图讲一讲为了成为一名合格的初中生， 在习惯、饮食、规则等方面你将怎么做？
要求：
1.信息涵盖全面，句子通顺，语法正确，不少于50词 (不含开头已给字数)；
2.书写工整，标点正确。
I’m going to be a middle school student after the summer holiday. To be a better me, I am going to …
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参考答案及试题解析
（听力部分）
一、A C C A A A B B B C
【解析】1. My car number is JS six five nine.
2. I walked around the river last week.
3. Drinking too much cola is bad for our health.
4. The old man slips and falls on the ice.
5. My aunt bought some nice clothes for me yesterday.
6. Children usually get red packets from their parents at the Spring Festival.
7. In China, people drive on the right side of the road.
8. The woman pointed at the hole and shouted be careful.
9. Don’t look out of the window. Look at the blackboard, please.
10. Walk along this road. Then you can see my home on your left.
二、5 1 3 2 4
【解析】1. The girl is shouting excitedly.
2. I like the story “The fox and the crow”.
3. There are so many balls in the hole.
4. The children are talking happily.
5. Sam is really good at table tennis.
三、T F T F F
四、C A A A A
【解析】1. —We are going to have a party.
—What are you going to bring to the party, Mike
—I’m going to bring some balloons.
—What about you Sam
—I’m going to bring some toys.
2. —Did you go climbing yesterday
—Yes, it was sunny in the morning. Then it was cloudy in the afternoon. We had great fun.
3. Hi, Nancy.
—What did you do last weekend
—I went to the farm with my parents.
4. Summer holiday is coming.
—What will you do Yang Ling
—I will visit the ocean park. I want to watch animals.
5. —How does your mother usually go to work
—She usually goes to work by bike.
—What about your father
—His factory is near our home. He usually goes to work on foot.
（笔试部分）
五5．B 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．C
【解析】5．AC画线部分发音均为/ /，B画线部分发音为/e /，故选B。
6．BC画线部分发音均为/ /，A画线部分发音为/ /，故选A。
7．AC画线部分发音均为/ /，B画线部分发音为/u /，故选B。
8．BC画线部分发音均为/e /，A画线部分发音为/ /，故选A。
9．AB画线部分发音均为/t/，C画线部分发音为/d/，故选C。
六、10．C 11．B 12．C 13．B 14．C
【解析】10．A很多，B一点，C一点。AB修饰可数名词，C修饰不可数名词。故选C。
11．A大的，B好，C开心的。AC为形容词，B为副词。故选B。
12．A大本钟，B石阵，C乌卢鲁巨石。AB属于英国，C属于澳大利亚。故选C。
13．A医生，B旅行者，C艺术家。AC为职业，B不是职业，故选B。
14．A醒来，B咬，C穿过。AB为动词的过去式，C为动词原形。故选C。
七、15．C
【解析】句意：在昆明，冬天经常_________吗？本题考查be动词引导的一般疑问句和形容词的用法。A助动词；多风的。B助动词；风。C是；多风的。D是；雨。题干缺少谓语动词，does是助动词，windy和winds分别是形容词和名词，排除A和B；often是一般现在时的标志，排除D；windy作is的表语。故选C。
16．A
【解析】句意：—谁将成为孙悟空？—我。本题考查动词的形式，A是，动词原形；B是；C是。be going to+动词原形，表示一般将来时，故选A。
17．B
【解析】句意：你现在应该努力学习。考试就要到了。本题考查动词的形式。情态动词should后跟动词原形study；are跟现在分词coming构成现在进行时，表将来。故选B。
18．A
【解析】句意：人们通常在除夕夜吃饺子。本题考查动词的形式和时间介词，eat是动词原形，ate是动词的过去式，eats是动词的第三人称单数，have是动词原形，根据句意可知时态是一般现在时，People是集合名词，谓语动词用动词原形，排除BC；on后加具体的一天，in后加季节，年，月等，Chinese New Year’s Eve是具体的一天，用on，排除D，故选A。
19．B
【解析】句意：神舟十六号飞船于2023年5月30日成功进入太空。本题考查时间介词，in后跟年，月，季节等；on后跟具体的某一天；at后跟具体点钟；of……的，the 30th of May 2023是具体的一天，用介词on，故选B。
20．D
【解析】句意：这场足球比赛非常精彩。男孩们激动地为足球运动员们喝彩。本题考查副词的用法。A使激动(动词)，B令人激动的(形容词)， C激动的(形容词)，D激动地(副词)。cheer for为……喝彩，是动词短语，本句应该用副词修饰动词cheer，故选D。
21．B
【解析】句意：—你能用这些纸造一艘船吗？—当然。本题考查一般疑问句的答语。A你说得对，B当然，C谢谢，D不客气。根据句意可知选项B符合题意，故选B。
22．C
【解析】句意：在故事《牧羊人的错误》中，牧羊人震惊地坐了下来，最后后悔不已。本题考查名词辨析。A兴奋，B幸福，C遗憾。根据故事内容可知选项C符合题意，故选C。
23．B
【解析】句意：—你的梦想是什么？—我想成为像姚明一样的 ________ 。本题考查名词辨析。A一名舞者，B一名运动员，C一名画家，D一名歌手。Yao Ming“姚明”是著名的篮球运动员，B选项符合句意，故选B。
24．C
【解析】句意：—哈尔滨的冬天经常刮风吗？—是的。本题考查一般疑问句及形容词的用法。Does后动词用原形，windy刮风的，形容词，wind风，名词，排除A、B和D选项，故选C。
八、25．What did want
【解析】原句句意：两年前，山姆想成为一名艺术家。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是职业，用what提问，句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，wanted变原形want，故答案为What，did，want。
26．isn’t going
【解析】原句句意：这个女孩这个星期天要去图书馆。本题考查句型转换。题干要求用now改为否定句，句子的时态变现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，主语The girl是单数，be用is，go的现在分词是going，该题用现在进行时表将来，否定句is用isn’t，故答案为isn’t，going。
27．doesn’t think
【解析】原句句意：艾米想。他不在那里。本题考查句型转换。题干要求把两句合为一句，句意为：艾米认为他不在那里。主语Amy是第三人称单数，助动词用doesn’t，后跟动词原形think，故答案为doesn’t，think。
28．Did catch
【解析】原句句意：他们最后抓到了小偷。本题考查句型转换。句子是一般过去时，改为一般疑问句，助动词用did，助动词did后的动词用原形，caught的原形是catch，故答案为Did，catch。
29．What an
【解析】原句句意：这个故事很有趣。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为感叹句，what引导的感叹句结构为：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+(主语+谓语)！how引导的感叹句结构为：How+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)! interesting以元音音素开头，前面用an修饰，故答案为What，an。
九、30．B 31．E 32．A 33．D 34．C
【导语】本文主要描述了珍娜和琳达的周末。
30．下句说：今天是星期五。可知这句询问星期几，选项B“今天星期几？”符合语境，故选B。
31．下句说：不。可知这句是一般疑问句，选项E“你拜访你的阿姨了吗？”符合语境，故选E。
32．下句说：是的，当然。给你。结合语境可知这句询问能否看一看，选项A“我可以看看吗？”符合语境，故选A。
33．下句说：我们下周末去，好吗？可知这句询问时间，选项D“但是我们什么时候去动物园？”符合语境，故选D。
34．下句说：我们骑自行车。可知这句询问交通方式，选项C“我们怎样去动物园？”符合语境，故选C。
十、35．B 36．C 37．B 38．B 39．B 40．A 41．B 42．A 43．B 49．B
【导语】本文讲了学校生活。
35．句意：在美国，学校在漫长的暑假后于九月开始新学期。A结束，B开始，C开始，根据句意可知表示开始，主语schools是复数，后面的动词用原形begin，故选B。
36．句意：在美国，学校在漫长的暑假后于九月开始新学期。A在……之前，B以前，C在……之后，选项C符合句意，故选C。
37．句意：一个学年通常有两个学期：第一学期从九月到一月，第二学期从二月到六月。A一学期，B两学期，C三学期，选项B符合句意，故选B。
38．句意：一个学年通常有两个学期：第一学期从九月到一月，第二学期从二月到六月。A下一个的，B第二，C另一个，选项B符合句意，故选B。
39．句意：高中生每学期只选修四或五门科目。A和，B或，C加，选项B符合句意，故选B。
40．句意：他们通常每天上同一节课，每节课都有作业。A每天，B每周末，C每个人，选项A符合句意，故选A。
41．句意：放学后，他们可以做很多有趣的事情。A一，B很多，C很少的，根据短文语境，故选B。
42．句意：高中毕业后，许多学生上大学。A高中，B大学，C大学，根据上文，故选A。
43．句意：他们通常要支付很多学费。A次数，B钱，C书，选项B符合句意，故选B。
44．句意：很多学生兼职赚钱。A看，B工作，C跑，选项B符合句意，故选B。
十一、（A）45．T 46．F 47．T 48．F 49．F
【导语】本文介绍香港。
45．句意：香港于1997年7月1日从英国回归中国。根据“It was returned (回到) to China from the UK on July 1st in 1997. ”可知香港于1997年7月1日从英国归还中国。句子与原文相符，故答案为T。
46．句意：在香港，人们必须在道路的右侧行驶或行走。根据“However, when you are in Hong Kong, you must drive or walk on the left side of the road. 然而，当你在香港时，你必须开车或走在路的左边。”可知在香港，人们要走在路的左边，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
47．句意：从有两层楼的公共汽车的二层，你可以很好地看到这座城市。根据“You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city well.”可知你可以坐在二层。从那里你可以很好地看到这座城市。句子与原文相符，故答案为T。
48．句意：下午香港的街道和道路非常繁忙。根据“In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from work, the streets and roads are very busy.早晚人们上下班时，街道和道路都很繁忙。”可知是早上和晚上道路拥挤，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
49．句意：遵守交通规则并不重要。根据“So you see, it’s very important to obey the traffic rules.”可知准守交通规则很重要。句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
（B）50．B 51．C 52．A 53．C 54．C
【导语】本文讲了一个邻居偷了乔治·华盛顿的一匹马。
50．句意：那人从华盛顿那里偷了什么？A骆驼。B马。C钱包。根据“Once a neighbour stole one of George Washington’s horses.”，可知那人从华盛顿那里偷了马，故选B。
51．句意：华盛顿和谁一起去取回他的马？A士兵。B农民。C警察。根据“Washington went with a policeman to get the horse back, but the man said that it was his horse.”，可知华盛顿和警察一起去取回他的马，故选C。
52．句意：华盛顿把______放在马的眼睛上。A他的手，B一块布，C一张纸，根据“Washington then put his hands over the eyes of the horse and said to the man, “If this is your horse, you must tell us in which eye he is blind.””，可知华盛顿把手放在马的眼睛上，故选A。
53．句意：那匹马哪只眼睛瞎了？A左眼。B右眼。C两者都没有。根据全文可知马的两只眼都没瞎，故选C。
54．句意：小偷是华盛顿的______。A朋友，B同学，C邻居，根据“Once a neighbour stole one of George Washington’s horses.”，可知小偷是华盛顿的邻居，故选C。
十二、范文：
I’m going to be a middle school student after the summer holiday. To be a better me, I am going to study hard. I’m going to read more books. I’m going to put my things in order. I’m going to get up early and go to bed early. I’m going to eat a little sweet food at a time. I’m going to eat more vegetables. I’m going to follow the traffic rules. I won’t play on the road. Let’s do better together.
【解析】1. 题干解读：本文要求用第一人称介绍自己将要怎样成为一名合格的初中生。从习惯、饮食、规则等方面阐述。注意文章时态是一般将来时，并要符合单词数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考词汇：study hard努力学习，read more books读更多的书，in order整齐，get up early早起，go to bed early早睡，sweet food甜食，vegetables蔬菜，follow the traffic rules遵守交通规则
参考句型：I’m going to…；I won’t…
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
