/ 让学习更有效 月考培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 月考培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级下学期英语牛津译林版阶段高频易错培优卷
Unit 1-Unit 3
考试时间：60分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
（听力部分：30分）
听录音，选出你所听到的单词或短语。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) 1. A．sharp B．shop C． ship D．shout
( ) 2. A．quiet B．quietly C． quick D．quickly
( ) 3. A．week B．wake C． weak D．wet
( ) 4. A．mouth B．month C． mouse D．house
( ) 5. A．some day B．one day C． next day D．that day
听录音，判断下列句子与你所听到的内容是(T)否(F)相符。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) 1. There are five people in Kim’s family.
( ) 2. Kim’s mother usually goes shopping.
( ) 3. Kim’s father likes reading books.
( ) 4. Mary usually goes to bed early.
( ) 5. Kim’s grandpa usually does Chinese kung fu at night.
听录音，填入所缺单词，听三遍。（每空1分，共10分）
A good place can help us do our homework well and . The living room is not a good place to do our homework it is noisy. It is a place for , not for . We should find a room, like our bedroom. It can help us quickly and well. Before we to do our homework, we should clean our desks and put things in order. A clean and desk can make us feel good.
听录音，根据所听短文，选择正确的答案，听两遍。（每小题2分，共10分）
( ) 1. Bob's mother thinks Bob's school food is _______.
A．healthy B．sweet C． cold
( ) 2. What are Bob's favourite drink and fruit
A．Juice and apples. B．Juice and oranges. C． Milk and oranges.
( ) 3. _______ aren't Bob's favourite thing.
A．Apples B．Cookies C． Oranges
( ) 4. How does Bob get chocolate
He buys chocolate at school.
He gets chocolate from Sam.
He takes chocolate to school.
( ) 5. Bob's mother never gives him _______ or too much meat.
hamburgers, cola, candy, noodles
hamburgers, cola, rice, ice cream
C． hamburgers, cola, candy, ice cream
笔试部分（满分：70分）
五、选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )5．A．touch B．double C．south
( )6．A．trousers B．soup C．mountain
( )7．A．group B．route C．bought
( )8．A．found B．enough C．cousin
( )9．A．would B．youth C．could
六、选出不同类的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )10．A．strong B．thin C．sweets
( )11．A．pig B．tomato C．eggplant
( )12．A．bike B．foot C．bus
( )13．A．desk B．singer C．actor
( )14．A．engineer B．cleaner C．uncle
七、单项选择题。（每小题1分，共10分）
( )15．We should ______ in the cinema.
A．keep quiet B．play happily C．run quickly
( )16．—______ Mary swim ______
—Yes, she does.
A．Does; well B．Does; good C．Do; well
( )17．Trees help ______ the air clean.
A．keep B．to keeping C．keeping
( )18．Wang Bing knows Liu Tao ______. They’re good friends.
A．good B．well C．nice
( )19．Mike does ______ at school. Everyone likes him.
A．well B．bad C．good
( )20．We should keep our schoolbags ______.
A．clean and tidy B．dirty and messy C．big and clean
( )21．Mike drinks only _____ water every day.
A．a lot of B．a little C．some
( )22．Mike _____ sweets, cakes and ice cream.
A．like eating B．likes eat C．likes eating
( )23．My father has some good habits. He _____ goes to bed late.
A．never B．often C．usually
( )24．Smoking is bad for us. We shouldn’t ________ in public.
A．smoking B．smoke C．smoked
八、用所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
25．Bill (wake) his sister up every morning.
26．Look, the people (smoke) in the restaurant.
27． (put) things in order is a good habit for everyone.
28．Helen is thirsty. She wants (drink) some water.
29． (keep) healthy, Tom will eat a lot of vegetables and fruit every day.
九、补全对话。（每小题1分，共5分）
选择合适的选项完成对话，有一个选项是多余的。
Mary: Hi, Mike. 30
Mike: Yes, I do.
Mary: 31
Mike: I often have an egg and a glass of milk.
Mary: 32
Mike: I often have some rice, a lot of vegetables and some meat for lunch and dinner. After that I usually have some fruit.
Mary: 33
Mike: Yes, I do. 34 Too much ice cream is bad for our teeth.
A．What about lunch and dinner
B．But I eat a little at a time.
C．Let’s eat some ice cream.
D．Do you like eating ice cream
E．Do you have a healthy diet
F．What do you have for breakfast
十、完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分）
Mrs Brown is a housewife. She is always busy in the morning. She gets up 35 and cooks breakfast. She has two 36 , John and May. John is ten years old and May is eight years old. They get up at seven o'clock. John 37 his bed and washes his face 38 . May does not make her bed. Her bedroom is often 39 . After breakfast, Mrs Brown takes 40 to school by car. Then, she goes to the supermarket and 41 food for dinner.
One day, Mr Brown had a meeting in the office. He did not come home for dinner. Mrs Brown was busy in the 42 . John and May 43 waiting for dinner at the table. John said, “Dad isn’t at home. I’m the head of our family today. I can sit on Dad’s chair.” May said, “You should sit on 44 chair.”
( )35．A．late B．slow C．early
( )36．A．child B．children C．childs
( )37．A．makes B．make C．made
( )38．A．quick B．good C．quickly
( )39．A．messy B．tidy C．nice
( )40．A．him B．they C．them
( )41．A．bought B．buys C．buy
( )42．A．bedroom B．study C．kitchen
( )43．A．were B．are C．is
( )44．A．Mum B．Dad C．Mum’s
十一、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共20分）
根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文是否相符，相符的写T，不符的写F。
The little horse and the river
One day, the mother horse asked the little horse to carry the wheat to the mill(磨坊). The little horse was very happy and left home quickly.
He came to a river. The mill was on the other side of the river and there were no bridges over it. He did not know if he could cross it. There was a cow near the river, so he asked the cow, “Is the water deep ” “Not at all!” said the cow. Then the little horse was ready to go across the river. Just then, a squirrel shouted at him, “Don’t go in the water. It’s too deep.”
He had to go back to ask his mother. When his mother heard his story, she laughed and said to him, “My child, it’s not enough if you only listen to others. You must have a try by yourself, then you’ll find the truth.”
The little horse came back to the river again. He walked across the river carefully. The water was neither as shallow as the cow said nor as deep as the squirrel told him. It was just OK for him.
( )45．One day, a little horse was asked to stay at home.
( )46．There was a cow near the river.
( )47．The cow told the little horse that he could cross the river.
( )48．The squirrel said to the little horse, “The water isn’t too deep!”
( )49．Finally, the little horse went across the river.
根据短文内容，从下列A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
We use our smartphones (智能手机) to carry out many tasks every day. Many of us become so reliant on them. We even need them when we do anything. But it is bad for our eyes and health to use smartphones too much.
A research (研究) shows that many smartphone users (使用者) usually start to use their phones early in the morning. They check personal emails and WeChat. And before they get out of bed, they often check the weather, read the news and send messages to one or two friends. After getting up, they often take photos of food and even whatever (无论什么) they can see with their phones. They share their photos with their friends. The research also finds that users pick up their phones more than 1500 times to do different tasks every week. And the smartphone users are on their phones for about three hours and sixteen minutes a day. That is to say, people use their phones for almost one full day every week.
Using phones takes much time and it’s also bad for our health. Many people stay up late to play on the phones at night. And mobile phones influence (影响) our sleep. Without using phones, many people will feel bad. Many users also find they use their phones without realizing (意识到) they’re doing so.
( )50．The word “reliant” means _________ in Chinese.
A．依赖的 B．独立的 C．不信任的
( )51．Using smartphones too much is bad for our _________.
A．bodies B．eyes and health C．everything
( )52．Many smartphone users usually start to use their phones _____________.
A．late at night B．in the afternoon C．early in the morning
( )53．According to the research, how long do people use their phones every week
A．For about three hours and sixteen minutes.
B．For almost one full day.
C．For more than 1500 times.
( )54．Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage
A．Mobile phones don’t influence our sleep.
B．Many users also find they use their phones and realize they are doing so.
C．Using phones takes much time and it’s also bad for our health.
十二、书面表达。（共10分）
55．你平常三餐都吃些什么？吃多少？请以“My Diet”为题，介绍一下自己一日三餐的情况。
要求：语句通顺，书写工整，不少于6句话。
提示：have some bread for breakfast; a lot of rice; a few vegetables …
My Diet
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案及试题解析
（听力部分）
一、A D C C B
【解析】1. The lion bit the net with his sharp teeth.
2. Mike is running quickly in the playground.
3. She falls down on the ground. She is too weak.
4. Look at the mouse under the table. It’s big.
5. One day, a cat walked by, and woke the dog up.
二、T F T F F
【解析】听力材料
Kim has a big family and each one has a good living habit. Kim’s grandpa usually gets up early and does Chinese kung fu. Kim’s mother Raft cleans the room after she gets up. Sometimes Kim’s father likes going fishing and reading books. Kim’s little sister Mary always tidies her toys before bedtime. What about Kim Kim often plays basketball after he finishes his homework.
三、fast because often rest work quiet think learn begin tidy
【解析】
A good place can help us do our homework well and fast. The living room is not a good place to do our homework because it is often noisy. It is a place for rest, not for work. We should find a quiet room, like our bedroom. It can help us think quickly and learn well. Before we begin to do our homework, we should clean our desks and put things in order. A clean and tidy desk can make us feel good.
四、A B A B C
【解析】
My name is Bob. I m 12 years old. I often have lunch at school. My mother is a nurse. She thinks most of the food at school is healthy. Today, I have some noodles, an apple, a cookie and a glass of milk. Milk isn’t my favourite drink Juice is my favourite, but there isn’t any juice today. I always have a cookie. It isn’t healthy food, but it is my favourite part of the school meal. Apples aren’t my favourite fruit. Oranges are my favourite fruit, but there aren’t any oranges. Sometimes I give my apple to my friend Sam. Sam gives me some chocolate.
My mother makes sure that I can eat a healthy dinner. She never gives me hamburgers, cola, candy, ice cream or too much meat.
（笔试部分）
五、5．C 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B
【解析】5．选项AB划线部分的发音为[ ]，选项C划线部分的发音为[a ]，所以C不同，故选C。
6．选项AC划线部分的发音为[a ]，选项B划线部分的发音为[u ]，所以B不同，故选B。
7．选项AB划线部分的发音为[u ]，选项C划线部分的发音为[ ]，所以C不同，故选C。
8．选项BC划线部分的发音为[ ]，选项A划线部分的发音为[a ]，所以A不同，故选A。
9．选项AC划线部分的发音为[ ]，选项B划线部分的发音为[u ]，所以B不同，故选B。
六、10．C 11．A 12．B 13．A 14．C
【分析】10．A强壮的，B瘦的，C甜食，AB是形容词，C是名词复数，C不同，故选C。
11．A猪，B西红柿，C茄子，BC是表示蔬菜的名词，A是表示动物的名词，A不同，故选A。
12．A自行车，B脚，C公共汽车，AC是表示交通工具的名词，B是表示身体部位的名词，B不同，故选B。
13．A书桌，B歌手，C演员，BC是表示职业的名词，A是物品的名词，A不同，故选A。
14．A工程师，B清洁工，C叔叔，AB是表示职业的名词，C是表示家庭成员的名词，C不同，故选C。
七、15．A
【解析】句意：我们应该在电影院______。本题考查动词短语。A保持安静，B快乐地玩，C快跑，根据常识可知在电影院要保持安静，故选A。
16．A
【解析】句意：—玛丽游泳游得好吗？—是的。本题考查助动词和副词的用法，主语Mary是第三人称单数，助动词用Does；well是副词，修饰动词；good是形容词，修饰名词。swim是动词，选项A符合句意。故选A。
17．A
【解析】句意：树有助于保持空气清洁。本题考查动词的形式。A保持(动词原形)，B为了保持，C保持(动词的现在分词或动名词)。help do sth.帮助做某事，help后面直接跟动词原形，故选A。
18．B
【解析】句意：王冰非常了解刘涛。他们是好朋友。本题考查副词的用法。A形容词，好的；B副词，好地；C形容词，友好的。knows动词know的第三人称单数，副词修饰动词，故选B。
19．A
【解析】句意：迈克在学校做得___________。每个人都喜欢他。本题考查副词的用法。A好地，B坏的，C好的。横线处填副词修饰前面的动词does，故选A。
20．A
【解析】句意：我们应该保持我们的书包___________。本题考查形容词短语。A又干净又整洁的，B又脏又乱的，C又大又干净的。A符合题意，故选A。
21．B
【解析】句意：迈克每天只喝一点水。本题考查固定搭配。A许多，B一点，C一些，根据句意可知此处指喝一点水，故选B。
22．C
【解析】句意：迈克喜欢吃糖果，蛋糕和冰淇淋。本题考查动词的形式。主语Mike是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式likes，like doing sth喜欢做某事，故选C。
23．A
【解析】句意：我爸爸有一些好习惯。他从不晚睡。本题考查副词辨析。A从不，B经常，C通常，根据句意可知从不晚睡，故选A。
24．B
【解析】句意：吸烟对我们是有害的。我们不应该在公共场合吸烟。本题考查动词的形式。A是动名词或动词的现在分词，B是动词原形，C是动词的过去式。情态动词should后跟动词原形，故选B。
八、25．wakes
【解析】句意：比尔每天早上叫醒他姐姐(妹妹)。本题考查动词的形式。根据every morning可知句子是一般现在时，主语Bill是第三人称单数，动词wake也用第三人称单数wakes。故答案为wakes。
26．are smoking
【解析】句意：看，人们正在餐厅抽烟。本题考查现在进行时，根据句意，可知时态是现在进行时，be动词+动词的现在分词，构成现在进行时，the people作主语，谓语动词用复数形式，be动词用are；smoke的现在分词是smoking，故答案为are smoking。
27．Putting
【解析】句意：把东西整理好是每个人的好习惯。本题考查动词的形式。动词或动词短语做主语，动词要用动名词形式，put的动名词形式为putting。故答案为Putting。
28．to drink
【解析】句意：海伦很渴。她想喝一些水。本题考查动词的形式，want后加动词不定式，drink的不定式是to drink，故答案为to drink。
29．To keep
【解析】句意：为了保持健康，汤姆每天将吃许多蔬菜和水果。本题考查动词的形式，根据句意，可知句首填动词不定式做目的状语，首字母大写，故答案为To keep。
九、30．E 31．F 32．A 33．D 34．B
【导语】本文是关于玛丽和迈克谈论健康饮食的对话。
30．下句说：是的，我有。可知上句问是否有健康饮食，选项E“你有健康的饮食吗？”符合语境，故选E。
31．下句说：我经常吃一个鸡蛋，喝一杯牛奶。可知上句问早餐吃什么，选项F“你早餐吃什么？”符合语境，故选F。
32．下句说：我午餐和晚餐经常吃米饭、很多蔬菜和一些肉。可知上句问午餐和晚餐吃什么，选项A“午餐和晚餐呢？”符合语境，故选A。
33．下句说：是的，我喜欢。可知上句问是否喜欢吃冰淇淋，选项D“你喜欢吃冰淇淋吗？”符合语境，故选D。
34．下句说：吃太多冰淇淋对我们的牙齿不好。可知上句说吃很少冰淇淋，选项B“但我一次吃一点。”符合语境，故选B。
十、35．C 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．A 40．C 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．C
【导语】本文讲的是布朗夫人和她两个孩子约翰和梅的日常生活。
35．句意：布朗夫人是一位家庭主妇。她早上总是很忙。她起床______做早餐。A晚的，B慢的，C早的，根据句意，应该是早起，get up early，故选C。
36．句意：她有两个______，约翰和梅。A孩子，单数形式，B孩子，复数形式，C拼写错误，根据后面人名可知应该有两个孩子，孩子child的复数是children，故选B。
37．句意：约翰______床和洗脸。文章时态是一般现在时，主语是John，铺床make his bed，动词用第三人称单数形式，A动词第三人称单数，B动词原形，C动词过去式，故选A。
38．句意：约翰整理床铺，_____洗脸。考查了副词修饰动词的用法，A快的，形容词，B好的，形容词，C快速地，副词，故选C。
39．句意：梅不铺床。她的卧室经常_____。A凌乱的，B整洁的，C好看的，根据常识得知，不铺床的话卧室很乱，故选A。
40．句意：早餐后，布朗夫人开车带_____去学校。动词后面用宾格，宾语是两个人，所以用代词them，A他，宾格，B他们，主格，C他们，宾格，故选C。
41．句意：她去超市买晚饭吃的。文章时态是一般现在时，and连接同级，动词用第三人称单数形式，A动词过去式，B动词第三人称单数形式，C动词原形，故选B。
42．句意：布朗太太在______里很忙。A卧室，B书房，C厨房，根据题意可知应该是在厨房里忙，故选C。
43．句意：约翰和梅在餐桌旁正等着吃饭。句子考查过去进行时，其结构：主语+were/was+doing，主语是John and May。系词用were，故选A。
44．句意：你应该坐在______椅子上。该空考查了名词所有格，A妈妈，B爸爸，C妈妈的，选项C是名词所有格，故选C。
十一、（A）45．F 46．T 47．T 48．F 49．T
【导语】本文主要讲述的是寓言故事《小马过河》的故事。
45．句意：一天，一匹小马被要求呆在家里。根据句子“One day, the mother horse asked the little horse to carry the wheat to the mill.一天，马妈妈让小马把小麦运到磨坊。”可知题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。
46．句意：河边有一头奶牛。根据句子“There was a cow near the river,河边有一头奶牛，”可知题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
47．句意：奶牛告诉小马它可以过河。根据问句“Is the water deep ”和答语“Not at all!”，可知奶牛告诉小马水不深，可以过河，题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
48．句意：松鼠对小马说:“水不太深！” 根据松鼠说的句子“Don’t go in the water. It’s too deep.不要下水。太深了。”可知题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。
49．句意：最后，小马过河了。根据句子“He walked across the river carefully.他小心翼翼地走过河。”可知题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
（B）、50．A 51．B 52．C 53．B 54．C
【导语】本文主要说的是使用智能手机给我们带来的一些影响。
50．句意：单词“reliant”在中文中的意思是_____。由文中“We even need them when we do anything. 我们甚至在做任何事的时候都需要它们。”可以推测此单词为依赖的意思。故选A。
51．句意：过度使用智能手机对我们的_____有害。A身体，B眼睛和健康，C每件事。由文中“But it is bad for our eyes and health to use smartphones too much. 但过度使用智能手机对我们的眼睛和健康有害。”可知选项B符合题意，故选B。
52．句意：很多智能手机用户通常在_____开始使用它们的手机。A深夜，B下午，C大清早。由文中“A research (研究) shows that many smartphone users (使用者) usually start to use their phones early in the morning. 一项调查显示，许多智能手机用户通常在清晨开始使用手机。”可知选项C符合题意，故选C。
53．句意：根据这项研究，人们每周使用手机的时间有多长？A大约3小时16分钟。B几乎一整天。C超过1500次。由文中“That is to say, people use their phones for almost one full day every week. 也就是说，人们几乎每周有一整天的时间使用手机。”可知选项B符合题意，故选B。
54．句意：根据短文下列哪个句子是正确的？A手机不会影响我们的睡眠。B许多用户也发现他们在使用手机，并意识到他们正在这样做。C使用手机花费很多时间并且不利于我们的健康。由文中“Using phones takes much time and it’s also bad for our health. 使用手机花费很多时间并且不利于我们的健康。”可知选项C符合题意，故选C。
十二、55．范文：
My Diet
I like sweet food. But I eat a little at a time. I have some bread for breakfast. I also eat an egg every morning. I have a lot of rice for lunch. I have a few vegetables for dinner.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求以“My Diet”为题，介绍一下自己一日三餐的情况。然后再阐述三餐吃什么，吃多少。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：sweet food甜食，at a time一次，breakfast早餐，lunch午餐，dinner晚餐
参考句型：I like …； But …；I have …；
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
