福建省晋江市季延中学高考一轮英语复习专题练习：状语从句讲义 Word版无答案

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高三非谓语动词与状语从句复习
一、梳理概念
状语：修饰
_______,
_______,
_______,
_______
表示______,
_____,
______,
______
,______,
______,
______,
______,
______等；状语从句：用________来做状语，其位置可位于主句之前或者之后。
二、发现与归纳
I时间状语1）时间状语从句
e.g.
As
soon
as
I
hear
my
alarm
clock,
I
jump
out
of
my
bed.
Once
she
has
made
up
her
mind,
no
one
can
persuade
her
to
change
it.
I
thought
her
nice
and
honest
the
first
time
I
met
her.
I
came
immediately
you
called
me
up.
When
in
Rome
do
as
the
Romans
do.
I
hurt
my
leg
while
playing
basketball.
No
sooner
had
he
sat
down
than
he
heard
someone
knock
the
door.
I
had
hardly
got
to
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )he
office
when
my
father
phoned
me
to
go
back
home
at
once.
The
result
of
the
game
was
unknown
until
the
last
minute.
Before
we
draw
a
final
conclusion
we
will
have
a
further
discussion.
归纳:
时间状语从句主要由从属连词____
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )__,
________,
_______,
________,
________,
_________,
_________,
___________,
_________,
________,等；名词词组__________,__________,
__________,
__________,
______/________,
_________,
_________,
__________;
副词______________,
____________,
_____________;
固定句型:
一……就……______________________________________
直到……才……
_____________________________________________
需特别注意的问题：(1)
when/while/as
When
we
arrived
at
the
airport,
it
was
seven
o’clock.
Don’t
talk
while
you
are
eating.
We
talked
as
we
walked
along
the
Heping
Road.
归纳:
when/whil
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )e/as的区别是：when
既可表示____________也可表示_________________;
while常表示________或__________,
强调主句动作与从句动作同时发生；as通常表示________________,
不表示状态，有“一边一边”等意。
(2)
when
表示________________________;
试归纳：
E.g.
She
was
about
to
leave
when
an
unexpected
guest
arrived.
He
had
just
finishe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )d
her
history
project
report
when
her
mother
asked
him
to
help
to
move
the
fridge.
Tim
was
listening
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
to
one
of
his
favourite
rock
music
when
the
earthquake
happened.
(3)
before的译法
It
won’t
be
long
before
they
become
close
friends.
_______________
It
was
three
mont
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )hs
before
we
met
on
the
beach
again.
_______________
She
shut
the
window
before
he
could
say
a
word.
__________________
We
need
to
act
now
before
the
problem
gets
worse._________________
2）非谓语动词做时间状语
On
arriving
at
the
airport,
she
made
a
phone
call
to
her
parents.
Seeing
the
gardener
coming,
the
naughty
boy
ran
away
immediately.
When
interviewed
by
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )e
reporter
after
the
Rio
2016
women’s
backstroke
semi-final,
Fu
Yuanhui
made
a
comment
on
her
own
performance
by
saying
“I
wasn’t
holding
back.
I
have
swum
up
to
my
potential/given
my
full
play/
have
had
the
Force
with
me/spared
no
effort
to
swim.”
活学活用：_______(see)
from
above,
we
find
the
old
town
very
picturesque
and
peaceful.
____________(warn)
of
typhoon,
the
fishermen
sailed
for
the
nearest
harbor.
II地点状语从句
e.g.
He
would
live
with
his
grandfather
anywhere
he
lived.
Keep
your
toolbox
where
the
children
can’t
reach
it.
Wherever
he
went,
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )e
carried
a
notebook
around
with
him,
in
which
he
wrote
down
his
ideas.
归纳:
地点状语从句主要由连词________,
_________,
___________等引导。
活学活用：Half
an
hour
l
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )ater,
Mary
still
couldn’t
get
a
taxi
_______
the
bus
had
dropped
her.
III原因状语
1)原因状语从句
e.g
We
were
late
because
she
took
so
long
finishing
her
lunch.
Since
his
music
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )tyle
is
new,
he
decided
his
hairstyle
had
to
be
new
too.
As
his
mother
was
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )great
music
lover,
he
lived
with
music
from
birth.
Now
that
everybody
is
here,
let’s
begin
our
discussion.
归纳:
原因状语从句主要由连词________,
_________,
________,________等引导。
活学活用：很多女孩子对宁泽涛疯狂喜欢仅仅是因为他长得帅气。
A
great
number
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )girls
are
crazy
for
Ning
Zetao
___________
he
appears
handsome.
非谓语动词做原因状语
E.g.
Pressed
from
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )is
parents,
and
realizing
that
he
has
wasted
too
much
time,
the
boy
is
determined
to
stop
playing
video
games.
I
am
so
excited
to
be
invited
to
make
a
speech
here.
归纳:
分词做状语时应注意分词
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )动词与主句主语的关系，主动用_________，被动用__________。在做表语的表示喜怒哀乐形容词后面的不定式做原因状语。
活学活用：___________the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
programme,
they
have
to
stay
there
for
another
two
weeks.
Not
completing
B.
Not
completed
C.
Not
having
completed
D.
Having
not
completed
注意：非谓语动词的否定形式是_________________,完成式是_______________
IV结果状语
1）结果状语从句
e.g
She
has
been
so
ill
that
she
has
had
to
stop
work.
There
is
very
little
gravity
so
that
things
float
around.
He
spoke
for
such
a
l
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )ong
time
that
people
began
to
fall
asleep.
归纳:
结果状语从句主要由连词________,
_________,
___________,等引导。
⑴so…that…,
such…that…不同，试归纳：
She
is
such
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )brilliant
swimmer
that
a
great
number
of
people
love
and
respect
her.
She
is
so
brilliant
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
swimmer
that
a
great
number
of
people
love
and
respect
her.
The
bus
is
so
crowded
that
I
can’t
find
anywhere
to
stand.
There
are
so
many
p
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )eople
waiting
outside
the
kindergarten
that
we
can’t
make
our
way
through
the
crowd.
They
are
such
interesting
books
that
I
want
to
read
them
once
more.
It
was
such
bad
weather
that
I
had
to
stay
at
home
归纳:such:
_________________________________________________________________________________
so:_________________________________________________________________________________________
活学活用：杰克还很小因而还不能参加足球训练。(little)
Jack
is
________________________
that
he
can’t
attend
the
football
training.
受伤很严重他不得不中途退赛。
He
is
________________________that
he
had
to
drop
out
of
the
match
halfway.
2）非谓语动词做结果状语
e.g.
He
woke
up
only
to
find
himself
left
alone
in
an
empty
house.
The
boy
is
not
old
enough
to
go
to
school.
Will
you
be
so
kind
as
to
turn
off
the
radio
The
bag
is
too
heavy
for
this
young
girl
to
carry
it.
The
flood
broke
out
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )in
many
provinces
this
summer,
doing
great
damage
to
many
areas
and
making
large
number
of
people
homeless.
归纳:
在_____________________________________等结构中不定式做结果状语,
_______________也可以做结果状语，表示顺其自然的结果。
活学活用：A
plane
crash
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )ed
into
a
tall
building
in
the
city
center,
____________(kill)
40
people
aboard.
V条件状语
1)条件状语从句
e.g
You
can
borrow
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )my
car
as
long
as
you
promise
not
to
drive
too
fast.
If
they
broke
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )the
laws,
they
were
put
into
prison
for
up
to
two
years.
You
will
be
late
unless
you
hurry.
Mary
will
come
on
condition
that
John
is
invited
too.
归纳:
条件状语从句主要由连词________,
_________,
________,
_________等引导。
活学活用：It
is
ha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )rd
for
people
in
Syria
to
get
over
the
present
crisis
________
the
war
ends.
2)非谓语动词做条件状语
Exercising
every
morning,
you
will
improve
your
health.
Treated
timely,
the
patient
will
be
saved.
活学活用：_________(water)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
too
often,
the
root
of
this
plant
will
get
rotted.
VI方式状语
1)方式状语从句
e,g,
He
put
out
a
hand
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / ),
as
if/though
he
wanted
to
keep
me
there,
but
I
ran
out
of
the
room.
He
refused
to
spend
time
with
us
or
do
as
we
tell
him.
The
steak
is
cooked
just
the
way
I
like
it.
归纳:
方式状语从句主要由连词_________,
__________,
_____________等引导。
活学活用：Treat
others
________
you
would
like
to
be
treated.
2)
非谓语动词做方式状语
Everyone
in
the
world
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )can
access
the
Internet
using
his
World
Wide
Web
system.
By
spiking
the
ball,
Zhu
Ting
helped
her
team
to
win
the
last
set.
活学活用：1.
She
le
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )arns
French
_______
attending
training
classes
in
the
evening.
2.
The
cheer
lea
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )der
stood
in
the
center,
____________(hold)
up
by
the
other
teammates.
VII
让步状语从句
Today,
athletes
from
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )around
the
world
can
take
part,
no
matter
what
language
they
speak.
Even
if/though
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )forest
park
is
far
away,
a
lot
of
tourists
visit
it
every
year.
Quality
in
out
en
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )sures
quality
output,
whether
it
is
speaking
or
writing.
Although
it
was
raining
hard,
he
was
still
working
hard
in
the
field.
Child
as
he
is,
he
can
speak
four
foreign
languages.
However
good
an
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )advertisement
is,
people
are
unlikely
to
be
persuaded
if
the
product
is
unsuitable
for
them.
While
the
numbers
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )f
such
developments
are
relatively
small,
the
potential
market
is
large.
归纳:
让步状语从句主要由连词__
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )______,
_________,
___________，_______________,
________,__________,
__________________等引导。
活学活用：__________all
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
of
them
are
strong
candidates,
only
one
will
be
chosen
for
the
post.
A.
Since
B.
While
C.
If
D.
As
VIII比较状语与比较状语从句
1)
Some
children
have
more
difficulty
learning
than
others
(have).
One
cannot
forget
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )he
wonderful
Chow
Yun-fat,
who
is
as
good
with
a
sword
as
he
is
with
a
gun.
The
watch
on
the
desk
is
the
same
as
mine.
The
more
you
practice,
the
better
you
will
become.
归纳:
比较状语或比较状
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )语从句主要________________,
________,____________,___________等引导。
活学活用：1.
According
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
to
statistics,
a
man
is
more
than
twice
likely
to
die
of
skin
cancer
______
a
woman.
A.
than
B.
such
C.
so
D.
as
2.
He
cooks
as
well
______
his
mother
does.
compared
to/with
做比较状语表示______________________
Compared
to/with
our
small
flat,
Mark’s
house
seemed
like
a
palace.
IX目的状语
1)目的状语从句
e.g.
I
try
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )o
work
hard
so
that/in
order
that
I
can
make
more
money
for
them.
Leave
your
key
wi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )th
your
neighbor
in
case
you
lock
yourself
out
one
day.
归纳:
目的状语从句主要由连词________________,
__________,
____________,
等引导。
试比较so
that
引导结果状语从句与目的状语从句的不同
He
gets
up
early
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
every
morning
so
that
he
can
catch
up
with
the
first
bus.
He
got
up
early
yesterday
so
that
he
caught
the
first
bus.
归纳:
so
that
引导目的状
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )语从句时从句谓语部分常有情态动词____,
____,
_______等，而引导结果状语从句时从句谓语部分一般______情态动词。
2)
非谓语动词做目的状语
In
order
to/T
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )o
persuade
people
to
do
something,
advertisements
often
appeal
to
our
hopes
and
dreams
or
our
emotions.
The
poor
girl
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )as
been
collecting
seashells
to/in
order
to/so
as
to
make
a
living.
归纳:
在强调目的状语时可以用
__________或__________
来替代to
do
sth.,
但是___________可以位于句首，
而___________一般不能放于句首。
活学活用：I
pulled
over
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / ),
set
the
brake
and
got
hold
of
the
fire
extinguisher
_________(put)
out
the
flames
shooting
out
from
under
the
wrecked
vehicle.
Larry
told
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )er
that
he
had
already
put
out
the
fire
and
she
should
not
move
__________
she
injured
her
neck.
A.as
if
B.
unless
C.
in
case
D.
even
if
X.
伴随状语
As
the
autumn
comes,
it
is
getting
cooler
and
cooler.
Followed
by
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )the
famous
detective
Holmes,
the
lady
returned
home
safely.
The
sunlight
is
wh
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )ite
and
blinding,
throwing
hard-edged
shadows
on
the
ground.
归纳:
伴随状语可以由________________,
_______________,
__________充当。
活学活用：Tony
lent
me
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )ome
money,
_______(hope)
that
I’d
do
as
much
for
him.
XI.
with
复合结构
e.g.
With
more
than5
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )0
million
Chinese
living
and
working
overseas,
the
Mid-Autumn
Festival
reminds
them
of
their
Chinese
origins
and
would
help
to
unite
Chinese
people
all
over
the
world.
With
his
work
done,
he
gladly
went
out
to
have
a
rest.
With
the
robot
to
do
some
housework,
she
has
more
free
time.
The
woman
pulled
a
suitcase,
with
a
teddy
bear
in
her
hand.
The
road
looks
amazing
with
all
the
colourful
lanterns
on.
Tom
rush
out
of
the
house,
with
the
door
open.
归纳:
with
+_____________
+___________________________________________在句中充当_________________________________________________________等。
活学活用：You
have
no
idea
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )what
I
have
been
through
with
my
stomach
_________(ache)so
much.
XII独立主格结构
Weather
permitt
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )ing
(If
weather
permits),
we
will
continue
our
journey.
My
mother
coming
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )back
(=After
my
mother
came
back),
we
had
a
further
discussion
about
studying
abroad
together.
The
boat
full
of
fish,
we
all
went
back
home
happily.
He
lay
on
the
grass,
his
hands
crossed
under
his
head.
Lots
of
homework
to
do,
the
little
girl
had
to
stay
at
home
all
day.
Class
over,
all
the
children
except
him
rushed
out
of
the
classroom.
归纳:
独立结构又称独立主格结构，
由_______________
+________________
____________________________________构成，在主句中充当_______________
______________________________________________状语等，多用于书面语。
活学活用：The
boy
realized
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )that
he
had
made
a
mistake,
his
face
______________________(因羞愧而脸红)
Everyone
went,
_______________________/_______________________(包括我).
XIII倒装
Amazing
as/though
it
may
seem,
Wednesday
night
was
a
quiet
night.
So
interesting
was
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )e
story
that
the
little
child
listened
to
it
very
attentively.
Hardly
had
he
finished
his
speech
when
the
audience
started
cheering.
Not
until
he
went
thro
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )ugh
real
hardship
did
he
realize
the
love
we
have
for
our
family
is
important.
Only
then
did
he
realize
that
he
made
a
big
mistake.
归纳:
as/though
引导让步状语从句的倒装结构：________________________________________
hardly,
no
sooner
位于句首时的倒装结构：______________________________
not
until位于句首时的倒装结构:______________________________________
so
+adj./adv.
位于句首时的倒装结构:__________________________________
only
+状语位于句首时的倒装结构:____________________________________
活学活用：
①Only
when
you
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )have
seen
what
they
do,
____________
a
story
by
yourself.
A.
you
can
cover
B.
can
cover
you
C.
can
you
cover
D.cover
can
you
②Unsatisfied
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )_________
with
the
payment,
he
took
the
job
just
to
get
some
work
experience.
A.
though
was
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
he
B.
as
he
was
C.
he
was
as
D.
was
he
though
XIV省略
While
(you
are)
cycling,
don’t
forget
the
traffic
lights.
The
workers
just
carried
out
the
order
as
(they
were)
told.
Anyone,
once
(they
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
are
)
tested
positive
for
H7N9
flu
virus,
will
receive
free
medical
treatment
from
our
government.
Every
evening
after
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )dinner,
if
(I
am)
not
tired
from
work,
I
will
spend
some
time
walking
my
dog.
Whenever
(it
is)
possible,
he
will
come
to
my
help.
归纳:
在时间，
条件，让步，方式
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )等状语从句中如果谓语动词是____时，_______又与主句主语一致时，常把从句的______
和_______省略。
在时间，地点，条件状语从句中常省略
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )______。
常见的有if
necessary,
if
possible,
wherever
possible,
where
necessary，
when
necessary.
I
am
willing
to
come
to
your
aid
_____________________.(在有必要的时候）
Check
your
exa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )m
paper
and
rewrite
your
answers
_________________(在有必要的地方)
Practice:
判断下列句子可否适用状语从句省略原则。
When
you
enter
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )he
room,
the
painting
on
the
wall
will
catch
your
attention.
While
he
is
watching,
he
makes
notes.
After
he
had
been
told
many
times,
he
finally
understood
it.
If
he
is
exposed
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )o
sunlight
for
so
much
time,
his
skin
will
get
sunburnt.