完成句子--改写句子 重点考点专题练 2026届初中英语中考一轮复习备考
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完成句子--改写句子 重点考点专题练 2026届初中英语中考一轮复习备考
1．The students are discussing how they can decorate the classroom for the party. (改为简单句)
The students are discussing ________ ________ decorate the classroom for the party.
2．The boss will choose the right person to take charge of the sales. (改为被动语态)
The right person will ________ ________ by the boss to take charge of the sales.
3．My family had a wonderful experience in the Mogao Caves. (改为一般疑问句)
________ your family ________ a wonderful experience in the Mogao Caves
4．My sister asked me, “Will you buy a bottle of milk on your way home ”（改为间接引语）
My sister asked me ________ I ________ buy a bottle of milk on my way home.
5．Tom said, “I will cancel the meeting if you need more time to finish the report.”(改为宾语从句)
Tom said that ________ ________ cancel the meeting if we need more time to finish the report.
6．The boy has to take off his shoes before getting into the lab. (改为否定句)
The boy ________ ________ to take off his shoes before getting into the lab.
7．My best friend Judy lent her favourite dress to me last week.（改为否定句）
My best friend Judy ________ her favourite dress to me last week.
8．On New Year’s Eve, people usually have a big meal.（改为反意疑问句）
On New Year’s Eve, people usually have a big meal, ________
9．I haven’t decided which school I will choose for further study.（改为简单句）
I haven’t decided which school ________ ________ for further study.
10．The government has made laws to stop children under 12 from riding shared bicycles. (改为被动语态)
Laws ________ ________ made by the government to stop children under 12 from riding shared bicycles.
11．“Does the new medicine really work ” the old patient asked the doctor. (改为间接引语)
The old patient asked the doctor ________ the new medicine really ________.
12．The delivery man left the package at the door yesterday. (改为被动语态)
The package ________ at the door by the delivery man yesterday.
13．I don’t do well in playing the guitar. Gary didn’t, either. (合并为一句)
________ Gary ________ I did well in playing the guitar.
14．“Are you going to introduce the plan this afternoon ” Jack asked Bob.（改为间接引语）
Jack asked Bob ________ he ________ going to introduce the plan that afternoon.
15．Monica fed farm animals on the spring outing. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Monica ________ the farm animals on the spring outing
16．Chinese engineers have tested a new-energy-powered ship in Shanghai recently.（改为被动语态）
A new-energy-powered ship _________ _________ tested in Shanghai recently.
17．Mr. Lu asked, “Does the digital technology influence you a lot in your life ” (改为间接引语)
Mr. Lu asked ________ the digital technology ________ you a lot in your life.
18．People use different apps to help in work and study. (改为被动语态)
Different apps ________ ________ to help in work and study by people.
19．Mary said, “I will visit my grandma tomorrow.” (改为间接引语)
Mary said that ______ ______ visit her grandma tomorrow.
20．How AI will affect the job market has been discussed by the researchers. (改为主动语态)
The researchers ________ ________ how AI will affect the job market.
21．Steve broke the silence by introducing his recent project. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Steve ________ the silence by introducing his recent project
22．The rule allows electric bicycles to travel through the tunnel during night hours. (改为被动语态)
Electric bicycles ________ ________ to travel through the tunnel during night hours.
23．Why does Jenny keep a corn snake as a pet I was curious to know. (合并为一句)
I was curious to know ________ Jenny ________ a corn snake as a pet.
24．The driver gave the old man first aid immediately. (改为否定句)
The driver ______ ______ the old man first aid immediately.
25．There were many people taking photos at the Bund. (改为反意疑问句)
There were many people taking photos at the Bund, ________ ________
26．People often mistake Jack for his twin brother. (改为被动语态)
Jack ________ often ________ for his twin brother.
27．Jim found a time box in the backyard of his grandma’s old house. (改为被动语态)
A time box ________ ________ by Jim in the backyard of his grandma’s old house.
28．The reporter asked the famous sportsman, “Will you retire after this season ” (改为间接引语)
The reporter asked the famous sportsman ________ he ________ retire after this season.
29．Miss Wang has yoga classes with her best friend every Friday night.（改为否定句）
Miss Wang ________ ________ yoga classes with her best friend every Friday night.
30．Miss Li asked Jim, “What sports will you play after school ” (改为间接引语)
Miss Li asked Jim ________ sports ________ would play after school.
参考答案
1． how to
【详解】句意：学生们正在讨论如何为晚会装饰教室。原句为how引导的宾语从句，可以用“疑问词+动词不定式”替换。故填how；to。
2． be chosen
【详解】句意：老板会选择合适的人来负责销售。被动语态的结构为“be+动词的过去分词”，根据空前的“will”可知，此处应填be chosen。故填be；chosen。
3． Did have
【详解】句意：我的家人在莫高窟有一个美妙的经历。根据过去式“had”可知，原句为含实义动词的一般过去时，应借助助动词did构成疑问句，句首单词首字母应大写，助动词后接动词原形have。故填Did；have。
4． if/whether would
【详解】句意：我的姐姐问我：“你会在回家的路上买一瓶牛奶吗？”由于主句“ My sister asked me”是一般过去时，所以从句要遵循时态一致原则，将一般将来时变为过去将来时，即“would + 动词原形”。原句“My sister asked me, ‘Will you buy a bottle of milk on your way home ’”是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，要用if或whether引导，“will”变为“would”。故填if/whether；would。
5． he would
【详解】句意：汤姆说：“如果你需要更多时间完成报告，我将取消会议。”直接引语变宾语从句时，当主句是一般过去时，从句如果是一般将来时，要变为过去将来时，即“will”要变为“would”；同时，直接引语中的“I”变为“he”。所以这里应填“he would”。故填he；would。
6． doesn’t have
【详解】句意：这个男孩在进入实验室之前不得不脱掉他的鞋子。主语“The boy”是第三人称单数，has to在变否定句时，要在“has”前加“doesn’t”，同时“has”要变回原形“have” 。故填doesn’t；have。
7．didn’t lend
【详解】句意：我最好的朋友朱迪上周把她最喜欢的裙子借给了我。原句“My best friend Judy lent her favourite dress to me last week.”中，“lent”是实义动词“lend”的过去式，所以在变否定句时，要在“lent”前加“didn’t”，同时“lent”要变回原形“lend” 。故填didn’t lend。
8．don’t they
【详解】句意：新年前夕，人们通常会吃一顿大餐。反意疑问句的构成规则是“前肯后否，前否后肯”，同时，疑问部分的时态和人称要与陈述部分保持一致。在本题中，陈述句“On New Year’s Eve, people usually have a big meal.”是肯定句，时态是一般现在时，主语是“people”，动词是“have”，所以疑问部分要用否定形式，借助助动词“do”，即“don’t they”。故填don’t they。
9． to choose
【详解】句意：我还没有决定将来要选择哪所学校继续深造。原句是含有宾语从句“which school I will choose for further study”的复合句。将其改为简单句时，可把宾语从句改为“疑问词 + 动词不定式”结构。“which school I will choose”可转换为“which school to choose”。故填to；choose。
10． have been
【详解】句意：政府已经制定法律，禁止12岁以下的儿童骑共享单车。根据“has made”可知，原句时态是现在完成时，改为被动语态，应用现在完成的被动语态have/has been done，主语Laws是复数，助动词用have。故填have；been。
11． if/whether worked
【详解】句意：“这种新药真的有效吗？”老病人问医生。直接引语为一般疑问句，改为间接引语时，应用if/whether引导，主句时态为一般过去时，从句也应用一般过去时。故填if/whether；worked。
12．was left
【详解】句意：昨天快递员把包裹留在了门口。根据“The delivery man left...”可知句子应用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语“The package”是第三人称单数，be动词用was，leave的过去分词为left。故填was left。
13． Neither nor
【详解】句意：我不擅长弹吉他，Gary也不擅长。原句表达两人都不擅长弹吉他。“Neither…nor…”是固定搭配，表示“既不……也不……”，用于连接两个否定对象。故填Neither；nor。
14． if/whether was
【详解】句意：“你今天下午要介绍这个计划吗？”杰克问鲍勃。直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，要用if 或whether引导宾语从句，表示“是否”；主句是一般过去时，从句要把一般将来时变为过去将来时，从句主语he是第三人称单数，所以用was。故填if/whether；was。
15． Did feed
【详解】句意：Monica在春游时喂养了农场的动物。题目要求改为一般疑问句，原句谓语为实义动词，且句子时态为一般过去时，一般疑问句句首应用助动词did，位于句首首字母应大写，原句谓语“fed”变回原形feed。故填Did；feed。
16． has been
【详解】句意：中国工程师最近在上海测试了一艘新能源动力船。 现在完成时的被动语态结构为have/has been + 过去分词，原句主语变为被动句的宾语，宾语变为被动句的主语，主语A new-energy-powered ship是单数，助动词用has，故填has；been。
17． whether/if influenced
【详解】句意：陆老师问：“数字技术对你的生活影响大吗？”改为间接宾语，则需要用宾语从句，原句“Does the digital technology influence you a lot in your life ”是一般疑问句，所以从句用if/whether引导；主句时态是一般过去时，从句也应用过去的某种时态，此处使用一般过去时，所以谓语动词influence要变成过去式。故填whether/if；influenced。
18． are used
【详解】句意：人们使用不同的应用程序来帮助工作和学习。根据“People use”可知，原句时态为一般现在时，且谓语动词为“use”，变为被动语态用一般现在时态的被动语态，结构为am/is/are done。主语为复数的“Different apps”，be动词用are；use的过去分词为used。故填are；used。
19． she would
【详解】句意：玛丽说：“我明天要去看望我的奶奶。”原句为直接引语，其中主语是第一人称“I”，谓语动词是“will visit”，表示将来时态。改为间接引语时，主语需根据语境改为第三人称“she”，从句时态需改为过去将来时态，结构为would do。故填she；would。
20． have discussed
【详解】句意：研究人员已经讨论了人工智能将如何影响就业市场。原句是现在完成时的被动语态，改为主动语态时，时态仍为现在完成时，现在完成时主动语态的结构是 “have/has + 过去分词”，主语the researchers是复数，所以用have discussed。故填have；discussed。
21． Did break
【详解】句意：史蒂夫通过介绍他最近的项目打破了沉默。句子时态为一般过去时，原句谓语broke“打破”，为实义动词，改为一般疑问句时，需借助助动词did，放置句首，首字母大写，后接动词原形break。故填Did；break。
22． are allowed
【详解】句意：该规定允许电动自行车在夜间通过隧道。原句时态为一般现在时，因此改后的句子的时态为一般现在时的被动句，结构为“主语 + am/is/are + 过去分词 (+ by + 动作执行者)”，改写后的主语为“Electric bicycles”是复数，故用“are”，“allows ”的过去分词为“allowed”，故填are；allowed。
23． why kept
【详解】句意：珍妮为什么养玉米蛇当宠物？我很想知道。即“我很好奇为什么Jenny养了一条玉米蛇当宠物”。通过分析句子结构可知，此处需改为宾语从句，原疑问句“Why does Jenny keep...”的语序需要调整为：陈述句语序“why Jenny keeps...”，同时由于主句系动词was是过去时，从句动词keep相应改为过去式kept，故填why；kept。
24． didn’t give
【详解】句意：司机立即对老人进行了急救。原句是一般过去时，谓语动词gave为行为动词，需借助did+not构成否定句，同时gave恢复原形。故填didn’t；give。
25． weren’t there
【详解】句意：有很多人在外滩拍照。反意疑问句规则为当前半句是肯定句时，后半句用否定形式；原句为There be句型的肯定句，动词是were，反意部分动词用否定形式weren’t并放在there前，there保持不变。故填weren’t；there。
26． is mistaken
【详解】句意：人们经常把杰克误认为是他的孪生兄弟。被动语态的结构为“be+过去分词”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“Jack”，be动词用is，mistake的过去分词为mistaken。故填is；mistaken。
27． was found
【详解】句意：吉姆在奶奶老房子的后院发现了一个时间盒子。根据“Jim found a time box”可知，原句时态为一般过去时，且谓语动词为found，原形为find“发现”。变为被动语态，用一般过去时态的被动语态，结构为was/were done。主语为第三人称单数的“A time box”，be动词用was；find的过去分词为found。故填was；found。
28． if/whether would
【详解】句意：记者问道：“你本赛季后要退役吗？”原句为直接引语，是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，应用if或者whether引导从句；并且原句为一般过去时，因此原句中的will应变为would。故填if/whether；would。
29． doesn’t have
【详解】句意：王小姐每周五晚上都和她最好的朋友一起上瑜伽课。原句中“has”是实义动词“have”的第三人称单数形式，时态为一般现在时。变否定句时，需要借助助动词“doesn’t”，且助动词后动词要用原形，所以“has”要还原为“have”。故填doesn’t；have。
30． what he
【详解】句意：李老师问吉姆：“放学后你会做什么运动？”该句要求改为间接引语，疑问词“What”在间接引语中保留为what，构成宾语从句的引导部分；直接引语中的“you”指代Jim，改为间接引语时需转换为“he”。故填what；he。
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完成句子--改写句子 重点考点专题练 2026届初中英语中考一轮复习备考
1．The students are discussing how they can decorate the classroom for the party. (改为简单句)
The students are discussing ________ ________ decorate the classroom for the party.
2．The boss will choose the right person to take charge of the sales. (改为被动语态)
The right person will ________ ________ by the boss to take charge of the sales.
3．My family had a wonderful experience in the Mogao Caves. (改为一般疑问句)
________ your family ________ a wonderful experience in the Mogao Caves
4．My sister asked me, “Will you buy a bottle of milk on your way home ”（改为间接引语）
My sister asked me ________ I ________ buy a bottle of milk on my way home.
5．Tom said, “I will cancel the meeting if you need more time to finish the report.”(改为宾语从句)
Tom said that ________ ________ cancel the meeting if we need more time to finish the report.
6．The boy has to take off his shoes before getting into the lab. (改为否定句)
The boy ________ ________ to take off his shoes before getting into the lab.
7．My best friend Judy lent her favourite dress to me last week.（改为否定句）
My best friend Judy ________ her favourite dress to me last week.
8．On New Year’s Eve, people usually have a big meal.（改为反意疑问句）
On New Year’s Eve, people usually have a big meal, ________
9．I haven’t decided which school I will choose for further study.（改为简单句）
I haven’t decided which school ________ ________ for further study.
10．The government has made laws to stop children under 12 from riding shared bicycles. (改为被动语态)
Laws ________ ________ made by the government to stop children under 12 from riding shared bicycles.
11．“Does the new medicine really work ” the old patient asked the doctor. (改为间接引语)
The old patient asked the doctor ________ the new medicine really ________.
12．The delivery man left the package at the door yesterday. (改为被动语态)
The package ________ at the door by the delivery man yesterday.
13．I don’t do well in playing the guitar. Gary didn’t, either. (合并为一句)
________ Gary ________ I did well in playing the guitar.
14．“Are you going to introduce the plan this afternoon ” Jack asked Bob.（改为间接引语）
Jack asked Bob ________ he ________ going to introduce the plan that afternoon.
15．Monica fed farm animals on the spring outing. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Monica ________ the farm animals on the spring outing
16．Chinese engineers have tested a new-energy-powered ship in Shanghai recently.（改为被动语态）
A new-energy-powered ship _________ _________ tested in Shanghai recently.
17．Mr. Lu asked, “Does the digital technology influence you a lot in your life ” (改为间接引语)
Mr. Lu asked ________ the digital technology ________ you a lot in your life.
18．People use different apps to help in work and study. (改为被动语态)
Different apps ________ ________ to help in work and study by people.
19．Mary said, “I will visit my grandma tomorrow.” (改为间接引语)
Mary said that ______ ______ visit her grandma tomorrow.
20．How AI will affect the job market has been discussed by the researchers. (改为主动语态)
The researchers ________ ________ how AI will affect the job market.
21．Steve broke the silence by introducing his recent project. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Steve ________ the silence by introducing his recent project
22．The rule allows electric bicycles to travel through the tunnel during night hours. (改为被动语态)
Electric bicycles ________ ________ to travel through the tunnel during night hours.
23．Why does Jenny keep a corn snake as a pet I was curious to know. (合并为一句)
I was curious to know ________ Jenny ________ a corn snake as a pet.
24．The driver gave the old man first aid immediately. (改为否定句)
The driver ______ ______ the old man first aid immediately.
25．There were many people taking photos at the Bund. (改为反意疑问句)
There were many people taking photos at the Bund, ________ ________
26．People often mistake Jack for his twin brother. (改为被动语态)
Jack ________ often ________ for his twin brother.
27．Jim found a time box in the backyard of his grandma’s old house. (改为被动语态)
A time box ________ ________ by Jim in the backyard of his grandma’s old house.
28．The reporter asked the famous sportsman, “Will you retire after this season ” (改为间接引语)
The reporter asked the famous sportsman ________ he ________ retire after this season.
29．Miss Wang has yoga classes with her best friend every Friday night.（改为否定句）
Miss Wang ________ ________ yoga classes with her best friend every Friday night.
30．Miss Li asked Jim, “What sports will you play after school ” (改为间接引语)
Miss Li asked Jim ________ sports ________ would play after school.
参考答案
1． how to
【详解】句意：学生们正在讨论如何为晚会装饰教室。原句为how引导的宾语从句，可以用“疑问词+动词不定式”替换。故填how；to。
2． be chosen
【详解】句意：老板会选择合适的人来负责销售。被动语态的结构为“be+动词的过去分词”，根据空前的“will”可知，此处应填be chosen。故填be；chosen。
3． Did have
【详解】句意：我的家人在莫高窟有一个美妙的经历。根据过去式“had”可知，原句为含实义动词的一般过去时，应借助助动词did构成疑问句，句首单词首字母应大写，助动词后接动词原形have。故填Did；have。
4． if/whether would
【详解】句意：我的姐姐问我：“你会在回家的路上买一瓶牛奶吗？”由于主句“ My sister asked me”是一般过去时，所以从句要遵循时态一致原则，将一般将来时变为过去将来时，即“would + 动词原形”。原句“My sister asked me, ‘Will you buy a bottle of milk on your way home ’”是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，要用if或whether引导，“will”变为“would”。故填if/whether；would。
5． he would
【详解】句意：汤姆说：“如果你需要更多时间完成报告，我将取消会议。”直接引语变宾语从句时，当主句是一般过去时，从句如果是一般将来时，要变为过去将来时，即“will”要变为“would”；同时，直接引语中的“I”变为“he”。所以这里应填“he would”。故填he；would。
6． doesn’t have
【详解】句意：这个男孩在进入实验室之前不得不脱掉他的鞋子。主语“The boy”是第三人称单数，has to在变否定句时，要在“has”前加“doesn’t”，同时“has”要变回原形“have” 。故填doesn’t；have。
7．didn’t lend
【详解】句意：我最好的朋友朱迪上周把她最喜欢的裙子借给了我。原句“My best friend Judy lent her favourite dress to me last week.”中，“lent”是实义动词“lend”的过去式，所以在变否定句时，要在“lent”前加“didn’t”，同时“lent”要变回原形“lend” 。故填didn’t lend。
8．don’t they
【详解】句意：新年前夕，人们通常会吃一顿大餐。反意疑问句的构成规则是“前肯后否，前否后肯”，同时，疑问部分的时态和人称要与陈述部分保持一致。在本题中，陈述句“On New Year’s Eve, people usually have a big meal.”是肯定句，时态是一般现在时，主语是“people”，动词是“have”，所以疑问部分要用否定形式，借助助动词“do”，即“don’t they”。故填don’t they。
9． to choose
【详解】句意：我还没有决定将来要选择哪所学校继续深造。原句是含有宾语从句“which school I will choose for further study”的复合句。将其改为简单句时，可把宾语从句改为“疑问词 + 动词不定式”结构。“which school I will choose”可转换为“which school to choose”。故填to；choose。
10． have been
【详解】句意：政府已经制定法律，禁止12岁以下的儿童骑共享单车。根据“has made”可知，原句时态是现在完成时，改为被动语态，应用现在完成的被动语态have/has been done，主语Laws是复数，助动词用have。故填have；been。
11． if/whether worked
【详解】句意：“这种新药真的有效吗？”老病人问医生。直接引语为一般疑问句，改为间接引语时，应用if/whether引导，主句时态为一般过去时，从句也应用一般过去时。故填if/whether；worked。
12．was left
【详解】句意：昨天快递员把包裹留在了门口。根据“The delivery man left...”可知句子应用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语“The package”是第三人称单数，be动词用was，leave的过去分词为left。故填was left。
13． Neither nor
【详解】句意：我不擅长弹吉他，Gary也不擅长。原句表达两人都不擅长弹吉他。“Neither…nor…”是固定搭配，表示“既不……也不……”，用于连接两个否定对象。故填Neither；nor。
14． if/whether was
【详解】句意：“你今天下午要介绍这个计划吗？”杰克问鲍勃。直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，要用if 或whether引导宾语从句，表示“是否”；主句是一般过去时，从句要把一般将来时变为过去将来时，从句主语he是第三人称单数，所以用was。故填if/whether；was。
15． Did feed
【详解】句意：Monica在春游时喂养了农场的动物。题目要求改为一般疑问句，原句谓语为实义动词，且句子时态为一般过去时，一般疑问句句首应用助动词did，位于句首首字母应大写，原句谓语“fed”变回原形feed。故填Did；feed。
16． has been
【详解】句意：中国工程师最近在上海测试了一艘新能源动力船。 现在完成时的被动语态结构为have/has been + 过去分词，原句主语变为被动句的宾语，宾语变为被动句的主语，主语A new-energy-powered ship是单数，助动词用has，故填has；been。
17． whether/if influenced
【详解】句意：陆老师问：“数字技术对你的生活影响大吗？”改为间接宾语，则需要用宾语从句，原句“Does the digital technology influence you a lot in your life ”是一般疑问句，所以从句用if/whether引导；主句时态是一般过去时，从句也应用过去的某种时态，此处使用一般过去时，所以谓语动词influence要变成过去式。故填whether/if；influenced。
18． are used
【详解】句意：人们使用不同的应用程序来帮助工作和学习。根据“People use”可知，原句时态为一般现在时，且谓语动词为“use”，变为被动语态用一般现在时态的被动语态，结构为am/is/are done。主语为复数的“Different apps”，be动词用are；use的过去分词为used。故填are；used。
19． she would
【详解】句意：玛丽说：“我明天要去看望我的奶奶。”原句为直接引语，其中主语是第一人称“I”，谓语动词是“will visit”，表示将来时态。改为间接引语时，主语需根据语境改为第三人称“she”，从句时态需改为过去将来时态，结构为would do。故填she；would。
20． have discussed
【详解】句意：研究人员已经讨论了人工智能将如何影响就业市场。原句是现在完成时的被动语态，改为主动语态时，时态仍为现在完成时，现在完成时主动语态的结构是 “have/has + 过去分词”，主语the researchers是复数，所以用have discussed。故填have；discussed。
21． Did break
【详解】句意：史蒂夫通过介绍他最近的项目打破了沉默。句子时态为一般过去时，原句谓语broke“打破”，为实义动词，改为一般疑问句时，需借助助动词did，放置句首，首字母大写，后接动词原形break。故填Did；break。
22． are allowed
【详解】句意：该规定允许电动自行车在夜间通过隧道。原句时态为一般现在时，因此改后的句子的时态为一般现在时的被动句，结构为“主语 + am/is/are + 过去分词 (+ by + 动作执行者)”，改写后的主语为“Electric bicycles”是复数，故用“are”，“allows ”的过去分词为“allowed”，故填are；allowed。
23． why kept
【详解】句意：珍妮为什么养玉米蛇当宠物？我很想知道。即“我很好奇为什么Jenny养了一条玉米蛇当宠物”。通过分析句子结构可知，此处需改为宾语从句，原疑问句“Why does Jenny keep...”的语序需要调整为：陈述句语序“why Jenny keeps...”，同时由于主句系动词was是过去时，从句动词keep相应改为过去式kept，故填why；kept。
24． didn’t give
【详解】句意：司机立即对老人进行了急救。原句是一般过去时，谓语动词gave为行为动词，需借助did+not构成否定句，同时gave恢复原形。故填didn’t；give。
25． weren’t there
【详解】句意：有很多人在外滩拍照。反意疑问句规则为当前半句是肯定句时，后半句用否定形式；原句为There be句型的肯定句，动词是were，反意部分动词用否定形式weren’t并放在there前，there保持不变。故填weren’t；there。
26． is mistaken
【详解】句意：人们经常把杰克误认为是他的孪生兄弟。被动语态的结构为“be+过去分词”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“Jack”，be动词用is，mistake的过去分词为mistaken。故填is；mistaken。
27． was found
【详解】句意：吉姆在奶奶老房子的后院发现了一个时间盒子。根据“Jim found a time box”可知，原句时态为一般过去时，且谓语动词为found，原形为find“发现”。变为被动语态，用一般过去时态的被动语态，结构为was/were done。主语为第三人称单数的“A time box”，be动词用was；find的过去分词为found。故填was；found。
28． if/whether would
【详解】句意：记者问道：“你本赛季后要退役吗？”原句为直接引语，是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，应用if或者whether引导从句；并且原句为一般过去时，因此原句中的will应变为would。故填if/whether；would。
29． doesn’t have
【详解】句意：王小姐每周五晚上都和她最好的朋友一起上瑜伽课。原句中“has”是实义动词“have”的第三人称单数形式，时态为一般现在时。变否定句时，需要借助助动词“doesn’t”，且助动词后动词要用原形，所以“has”要还原为“have”。故填doesn’t；have。
30． what he
【详解】句意：李老师问吉姆：“放学后你会做什么运动？”该句要求改为间接引语，疑问词“What”在间接引语中保留为what，构成宾语从句的引导部分；直接引语中的“you”指代Jim，改为间接引语时需转换为“he”。故填what；he。
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