完成句子--改写同义句 重点考点专题练 2026届初中英语中考一轮复习备考
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完成句子--改写同义句 重点考点专题练 2026届初中英语中考一轮复习备考
1．The book on the table is mine.（改为同义句）
The book on the table ______ ______ me.
2．Mike hasn’t received a letter from his sister for a year. (改为同义句)
Mike hasn’t ________ ________ his sister for a year.
3．She spent two hours doing her homework. (同义句转换)
It ________ her two hours ________ ________ her homework.
4．My brother lent a new magazine to me last week. (改为同义句)
I ________ a new magazine ________ my brother last week.
5．Serena borrowed an umbrella from me yesterday. （改为同义句）
I ________ an umbrella ________ Serena yesterday.
6．I hope we can have fun in Mount Emei this weekend. (改为同义句)
I hope we can ________ ________ in Mount Emei this weekend.
7．My favorite subject is biology because I like my biology teacher. (改为同义句)
I like biology best ________ ________ my biology teacher.
8．To do the work well is important.（改为同义句）
________ ________ important to do the work well.
9．It took Anna an hour to do her homework yesterday. (改为同义句)
Anna ________ an hour in ________ her homework yesterday.
10．The new bicycle cost Tom 30 pounds. (改为同义句)
Tom _________ 30 pounds _________ the new bicycle.
11．I couldn’t pass the exam if you didn’t help me.（改为同义句）
I couldn’t pass the exam ________ your ________ .
12．David received a letter from his uncle yesterday.（改为同义句）
David ________ ________ his uncle yesterday.
13．Frank is taking care of his grandfather at home. (改为同义句)
Frank is ________ ________ his grandfather at home.
14．Tom’s parent feels proud of what he did. (改为同义句)
Tom’s parent ________ ________ in what he did.
15．I will borrow some money from my parents. (改为同义句)
My parents will _________ some money _________ me.
16．Jack is the tallest student in our class. (改为同义句)
Jack is ________ ________ any other boy in our class.
17．Jack left his hometown ten years ago. (改为同义句)
Jack has ________ ________ from his hometown for ten years.
18．They wanted to know what they should do to help the sick children. (改为同义句)
They wanted to know ________ ________ do to help the sick children.
19．Parents should make children think for themselves, instead of telling them what to think. (改为同义句)
Parents should make children think for themselves, ________ ________ telling them what to think.
20．Excuse me, do you know where I can get a dictionary (改为同义句)
Excuse me, do you know where _______________________ a dictionary
21．Can you tell me how I can learn English well (改为同义句)
Can you tell me ________ ________ learn English well
22．Nina’s not good at playing the violin. I’m not, either. (改为同义句)
________ Nina ________ I am good at playing the violin.
23．He left my hometown two years ago to study in college.（改为同义句）
He has ________ ________ from his hometown for two years to study in college.
24．He prefers playing football to staying at home.（同义句转换）
He prefers to play football ________ ________ stay at home.
25．Jason worked hard and realized his dream finally.（改为同义句）
Jason worked hard and made his dream ________ ________ finally.
26．Could you tell me how I can improve my spoken English （改为同义句）
Could you tell me ______ improve my spoken English
27．This app is user-friendly enough for the old to operate by themselves. (同义句)
This app is ________ user-friendly ________ the old can operate it by themselves.
28．Three years has passed since he left his hometown.（同义句转换）
He has ______ ______ from his hometown for three years.
29．She seems to know the answers to all my questions. (改为同义句)
It ________ ________ she knows the answers to all my questions.
30．Could you please tell me what should I do next （改为同义句）
Could you please tell me what ________ ________ next
参考答案
1． belongs to
【详解】句意：桌子上的那本书是我的。原句中的is mine表示“是我的”，可以转换为动词短语belong to，表示“属于”。主语The book是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，因此动词用belongs。故填belongs；to。
2． heard from
【详解】句意：迈克已经一年没有收到他姐姐的信了。根据“Mike hasn’t received a letter from his sister for a year.”可知，句中“receive a letter from sb.”表示“收到某人的信”，其同义短语是“hear from sb.”；句中时态为现在完成时，“hasn’t”后面跟动词的过去分词，“hear”的过去分词是“heard”。故填heard；from。
3． took to do
【详解】句意：她花了两个小时做家庭作业。“spend + 时间 + doing sth.”和“It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth.”都表示“某人花费时间做某事”，原句是一般过去时，所以这里“take”要用过去式“took”。故填took；to；do。
4． borrowed from
【详解】句意：上周我哥哥借给我一本新杂志。改为同义句，应用短语“borrow…from…”，表示“从……借……”；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填borrowed；from。
5． lent to
【详解】句意：塞雷娜昨天向我借了一把伞。同义句可表达为“我昨天借了一把伞给塞雷娜”；borrow sth. from sb.“从某人那里借某物（表示借进来）”，其同义词组为lend sth. to sb.“把某物借给某人（表示借出去）”。结合“yesterday”可知，时态使用一般过去时，lend过去式为lent。故填lent；to。
6． enjoy ourselves
【详解】句意：我希望这个周末我们能在峨眉山玩得开心。根据原句意“我希望这个周末我们能在峨眉山玩得开心”和所给题干可知，have fun应替换为enjoy oneself，主语为we，反身代词应用ourselves，空前有can，加动词原形。故填enjoy; ourselves。
7． because of
【详解】句意：我最喜欢的科目是生物学，因为我喜欢我的生物学老师。because引导原因状语从句，可以because of进行同义替换，because of后接词或短语，故填because；of。
8． It is
【详解】句意：把工作做好很重要。原句是不定式作主语，改为同义句，可用it作形式主语，系动词用is，结构为it is+adj.+to do sth.“做某事是……的”。故填It；is。
9． spent doing
【详解】句意：昨天安娜花了一个小时做作业。原句为“It took sb + some time +to do sth”句型，意为“某人花了一些时间做某事”，相当于“sb + spent + some time + doing sth”；时态为一般过去时，动词spend应用过去式。故填spent；doing。
10． spent/paid on/for
【详解】句意：这辆新自行车花了汤姆30英镑。原句结构是：sth cost sb+金钱，可以用sb spend+金钱+on sth或sb pay+金钱+for sth替换。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填spent/paid；on/for。
11． without help
【详解】句意：如果你没有帮助我，我就不能通过考试。原句是条件状语从句，改为同义句可用介词短语without your help“没有你的帮助”替代。故填without；help。
12． heard from
【详解】句意：戴维昨天收到了他叔叔的一封信。根据题意可知，此处可以表达为“收到……的来信”，对应的英文hear from，事情发生在过去，用动词过去式heard。故填heard；from。
13． looking after
【详解】句意：弗兰克正在家里照顾他的祖父。原句中的“taking care of”表示“照顾”，其常见同义短语是“look after”，设空处前是is，填现在分词构成现在进行时。故填looking；after。
14． takes pride
【详解】句意：Tom的父亲 (母亲) 为他的所作所为感到骄傲。原句中的“feels proud of”表示“为……感到自豪”，可替换为同义短语“take pride in”；主语“Tom’s parent”为单数，因此take变为第三人称单数形式“takes”，故填takes；pride。
15． lend to
【详解】句意：我将向父母借些钱。根据“I will borrow some money from my parents.”可知，borrow sth from sb“从某人那里借某物”，根据“My parents will...some money...me.”可知，其同义转换可用lend sth to sb表示“把某物借给某人”。will后接动词原形。故填lend；to。
16． taller than
【详解】句意：杰克是我们班最高的学生。也就是说杰克比他班上其他男孩都高。be taller than表示 “比……高”。故填taller；than。
17． been away
【详解】句意：杰克十年前离开了他的家乡。原句时态为一般过去时，同义句需用现在完成时，需搭配延续性动词。left需替换为延续性短语be away from。be的过去分词为been。故填been；away。
18． what to
【详解】句意：他们想知道该做什么来帮助生病的孩子们。根据分析原句结构可知，原句为疑问词what引导的宾语从句，可以简化为 “疑问词 + 不定式” 结构，what to do意为“做什么”。故填what；to。
19． rather than
【详解】句意：父母应该让孩子自己思考，而不是告诉他们该想什么。原句中“instead of”表示“而不是”，需替换为同义短语rather than，意为“而非”，可接动名词，与原文结构一致，故填rather；than。
20．to get
【详解】句意：对不起，你知道哪里可以买到词典吗？改为同义句，可以用疑问词+不定式的结构，即where to get。故填to get。
21． how to
【详解】句意：你能告诉我该如何学习英语吗？改为同义句，原句为宾语从句，可改为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，用疑问词how表示“如何”，动词learn表示“学习”，其不定式结构为to learn。故填how；to。
22． Neither nor
【详解】句意：妮娜不擅长拉小提琴。我也不擅长。根据“Nina’s not good at playing the violin. I’m not, either.”可知，妮娜和我都不擅长拉小提琴，neither...nor...表示“既不……也不……”，连接并列主语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Neither；nor。
23． been away
【详解】句意：他两年前离开家乡去上大学。根据“for two years”可知，此处用现在完成时态，left是短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用，应该改为其延续性动词be away。现在完成时态的结构是“have/has + done”，be的现在分词是been。故此处填been；away。
24． rather than
【详解】句意：比起待在家里，他更喜欢踢足球。prefer doing A to doing B表示“比起做B更喜欢做A”，其同义结构为prefer to do A rather than do B，其中rather than后接动词原形，意为“宁愿做A而不愿做B”。故填rather than。
25． come true
【详解】句意：Jason 努力工作并最终实现了他的梦想。“realized his dream”可以替换为 “made his dream come true”，两者都表示“实现梦想”的意思。故填 come；true。
26．how to
【详解】句意：你能告诉我如何提高我的英语口语吗？分析句子可知，此处可改为“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语，即how to improve，意为“如何提高”，符合题意。故填how to。
27． so that
【详解】句意：这款应用程序足够方便用户使用，老年人可以自己进行操作。“形容词+enough to do sth.”表示“足够……去做某事”，可以转换为“so + 形容词 + that + 句子”结构，意为“如此……以至于……”。故填so；that。
28． been away
【详解】句意：他离开家乡已经三年了。根据“for three years”可知，此句用现在完成时，谓语结构为have/has done，“left”的原形为leave，是短暂性动词，需转换为延续性短语“be away from”才能与“for+时间段”连用，be的过去分词为been。故填been；away。
29． seems that
【详解】句意：她似乎知道我所有问题的答案。seem to do似乎做某事，可以换成“it seems that...”句型，故填seems；that。
30． to do
【详解】句意：你能告诉我下一步应该做什么吗？根据题干可知，原句中的“what引导的宾语从句”可改成“疑问词+动词不定式”，空处需填“不定式to+动词原形”，do为动词原形。故填to；do。
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完成句子--改写同义句 重点考点专题练 2026届初中英语中考一轮复习备考
1．The book on the table is mine.（改为同义句）
The book on the table ______ ______ me.
2．Mike hasn’t received a letter from his sister for a year. (改为同义句)
Mike hasn’t ________ ________ his sister for a year.
3．She spent two hours doing her homework. (同义句转换)
It ________ her two hours ________ ________ her homework.
4．My brother lent a new magazine to me last week. (改为同义句)
I ________ a new magazine ________ my brother last week.
5．Serena borrowed an umbrella from me yesterday. （改为同义句）
I ________ an umbrella ________ Serena yesterday.
6．I hope we can have fun in Mount Emei this weekend. (改为同义句)
I hope we can ________ ________ in Mount Emei this weekend.
7．My favorite subject is biology because I like my biology teacher. (改为同义句)
I like biology best ________ ________ my biology teacher.
8．To do the work well is important.（改为同义句）
________ ________ important to do the work well.
9．It took Anna an hour to do her homework yesterday. (改为同义句)
Anna ________ an hour in ________ her homework yesterday.
10．The new bicycle cost Tom 30 pounds. (改为同义句)
Tom _________ 30 pounds _________ the new bicycle.
11．I couldn’t pass the exam if you didn’t help me.（改为同义句）
I couldn’t pass the exam ________ your ________ .
12．David received a letter from his uncle yesterday.（改为同义句）
David ________ ________ his uncle yesterday.
13．Frank is taking care of his grandfather at home. (改为同义句)
Frank is ________ ________ his grandfather at home.
14．Tom’s parent feels proud of what he did. (改为同义句)
Tom’s parent ________ ________ in what he did.
15．I will borrow some money from my parents. (改为同义句)
My parents will _________ some money _________ me.
16．Jack is the tallest student in our class. (改为同义句)
Jack is ________ ________ any other boy in our class.
17．Jack left his hometown ten years ago. (改为同义句)
Jack has ________ ________ from his hometown for ten years.
18．They wanted to know what they should do to help the sick children. (改为同义句)
They wanted to know ________ ________ do to help the sick children.
19．Parents should make children think for themselves, instead of telling them what to think. (改为同义句)
Parents should make children think for themselves, ________ ________ telling them what to think.
20．Excuse me, do you know where I can get a dictionary (改为同义句)
Excuse me, do you know where _______________________ a dictionary
21．Can you tell me how I can learn English well (改为同义句)
Can you tell me ________ ________ learn English well
22．Nina’s not good at playing the violin. I’m not, either. (改为同义句)
________ Nina ________ I am good at playing the violin.
23．He left my hometown two years ago to study in college.（改为同义句）
He has ________ ________ from his hometown for two years to study in college.
24．He prefers playing football to staying at home.（同义句转换）
He prefers to play football ________ ________ stay at home.
25．Jason worked hard and realized his dream finally.（改为同义句）
Jason worked hard and made his dream ________ ________ finally.
26．Could you tell me how I can improve my spoken English （改为同义句）
Could you tell me ______ improve my spoken English
27．This app is user-friendly enough for the old to operate by themselves. (同义句)
This app is ________ user-friendly ________ the old can operate it by themselves.
28．Three years has passed since he left his hometown.（同义句转换）
He has ______ ______ from his hometown for three years.
29．She seems to know the answers to all my questions. (改为同义句)
It ________ ________ she knows the answers to all my questions.
30．Could you please tell me what should I do next （改为同义句）
Could you please tell me what ________ ________ next
参考答案
1． belongs to
【详解】句意：桌子上的那本书是我的。原句中的is mine表示“是我的”，可以转换为动词短语belong to，表示“属于”。主语The book是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，因此动词用belongs。故填belongs；to。
2． heard from
【详解】句意：迈克已经一年没有收到他姐姐的信了。根据“Mike hasn’t received a letter from his sister for a year.”可知，句中“receive a letter from sb.”表示“收到某人的信”，其同义短语是“hear from sb.”；句中时态为现在完成时，“hasn’t”后面跟动词的过去分词，“hear”的过去分词是“heard”。故填heard；from。
3． took to do
【详解】句意：她花了两个小时做家庭作业。“spend + 时间 + doing sth.”和“It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth.”都表示“某人花费时间做某事”，原句是一般过去时，所以这里“take”要用过去式“took”。故填took；to；do。
4． borrowed from
【详解】句意：上周我哥哥借给我一本新杂志。改为同义句，应用短语“borrow…from…”，表示“从……借……”；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填borrowed；from。
5． lent to
【详解】句意：塞雷娜昨天向我借了一把伞。同义句可表达为“我昨天借了一把伞给塞雷娜”；borrow sth. from sb.“从某人那里借某物（表示借进来）”，其同义词组为lend sth. to sb.“把某物借给某人（表示借出去）”。结合“yesterday”可知，时态使用一般过去时，lend过去式为lent。故填lent；to。
6． enjoy ourselves
【详解】句意：我希望这个周末我们能在峨眉山玩得开心。根据原句意“我希望这个周末我们能在峨眉山玩得开心”和所给题干可知，have fun应替换为enjoy oneself，主语为we，反身代词应用ourselves，空前有can，加动词原形。故填enjoy; ourselves。
7． because of
【详解】句意：我最喜欢的科目是生物学，因为我喜欢我的生物学老师。because引导原因状语从句，可以because of进行同义替换，because of后接词或短语，故填because；of。
8． It is
【详解】句意：把工作做好很重要。原句是不定式作主语，改为同义句，可用it作形式主语，系动词用is，结构为it is+adj.+to do sth.“做某事是……的”。故填It；is。
9． spent doing
【详解】句意：昨天安娜花了一个小时做作业。原句为“It took sb + some time +to do sth”句型，意为“某人花了一些时间做某事”，相当于“sb + spent + some time + doing sth”；时态为一般过去时，动词spend应用过去式。故填spent；doing。
10． spent/paid on/for
【详解】句意：这辆新自行车花了汤姆30英镑。原句结构是：sth cost sb+金钱，可以用sb spend+金钱+on sth或sb pay+金钱+for sth替换。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填spent/paid；on/for。
11． without help
【详解】句意：如果你没有帮助我，我就不能通过考试。原句是条件状语从句，改为同义句可用介词短语without your help“没有你的帮助”替代。故填without；help。
12． heard from
【详解】句意：戴维昨天收到了他叔叔的一封信。根据题意可知，此处可以表达为“收到……的来信”，对应的英文hear from，事情发生在过去，用动词过去式heard。故填heard；from。
13． looking after
【详解】句意：弗兰克正在家里照顾他的祖父。原句中的“taking care of”表示“照顾”，其常见同义短语是“look after”，设空处前是is，填现在分词构成现在进行时。故填looking；after。
14． takes pride
【详解】句意：Tom的父亲 (母亲) 为他的所作所为感到骄傲。原句中的“feels proud of”表示“为……感到自豪”，可替换为同义短语“take pride in”；主语“Tom’s parent”为单数，因此take变为第三人称单数形式“takes”，故填takes；pride。
15． lend to
【详解】句意：我将向父母借些钱。根据“I will borrow some money from my parents.”可知，borrow sth from sb“从某人那里借某物”，根据“My parents will...some money...me.”可知，其同义转换可用lend sth to sb表示“把某物借给某人”。will后接动词原形。故填lend；to。
16． taller than
【详解】句意：杰克是我们班最高的学生。也就是说杰克比他班上其他男孩都高。be taller than表示 “比……高”。故填taller；than。
17． been away
【详解】句意：杰克十年前离开了他的家乡。原句时态为一般过去时，同义句需用现在完成时，需搭配延续性动词。left需替换为延续性短语be away from。be的过去分词为been。故填been；away。
18． what to
【详解】句意：他们想知道该做什么来帮助生病的孩子们。根据分析原句结构可知，原句为疑问词what引导的宾语从句，可以简化为 “疑问词 + 不定式” 结构，what to do意为“做什么”。故填what；to。
19． rather than
【详解】句意：父母应该让孩子自己思考，而不是告诉他们该想什么。原句中“instead of”表示“而不是”，需替换为同义短语rather than，意为“而非”，可接动名词，与原文结构一致，故填rather；than。
20．to get
【详解】句意：对不起，你知道哪里可以买到词典吗？改为同义句，可以用疑问词+不定式的结构，即where to get。故填to get。
21． how to
【详解】句意：你能告诉我该如何学习英语吗？改为同义句，原句为宾语从句，可改为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，用疑问词how表示“如何”，动词learn表示“学习”，其不定式结构为to learn。故填how；to。
22． Neither nor
【详解】句意：妮娜不擅长拉小提琴。我也不擅长。根据“Nina’s not good at playing the violin. I’m not, either.”可知，妮娜和我都不擅长拉小提琴，neither...nor...表示“既不……也不……”，连接并列主语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Neither；nor。
23． been away
【详解】句意：他两年前离开家乡去上大学。根据“for two years”可知，此处用现在完成时态，left是短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用，应该改为其延续性动词be away。现在完成时态的结构是“have/has + done”，be的现在分词是been。故此处填been；away。
24． rather than
【详解】句意：比起待在家里，他更喜欢踢足球。prefer doing A to doing B表示“比起做B更喜欢做A”，其同义结构为prefer to do A rather than do B，其中rather than后接动词原形，意为“宁愿做A而不愿做B”。故填rather than。
25． come true
【详解】句意：Jason 努力工作并最终实现了他的梦想。“realized his dream”可以替换为 “made his dream come true”，两者都表示“实现梦想”的意思。故填 come；true。
26．how to
【详解】句意：你能告诉我如何提高我的英语口语吗？分析句子可知，此处可改为“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语，即how to improve，意为“如何提高”，符合题意。故填how to。
27． so that
【详解】句意：这款应用程序足够方便用户使用，老年人可以自己进行操作。“形容词+enough to do sth.”表示“足够……去做某事”，可以转换为“so + 形容词 + that + 句子”结构，意为“如此……以至于……”。故填so；that。
28． been away
【详解】句意：他离开家乡已经三年了。根据“for three years”可知，此句用现在完成时，谓语结构为have/has done，“left”的原形为leave，是短暂性动词，需转换为延续性短语“be away from”才能与“for+时间段”连用，be的过去分词为been。故填been；away。
29． seems that
【详解】句意：她似乎知道我所有问题的答案。seem to do似乎做某事，可以换成“it seems that...”句型，故填seems；that。
30． to do
【详解】句意：你能告诉我下一步应该做什么吗？根据题干可知，原句中的“what引导的宾语从句”可改成“疑问词+动词不定式”，空处需填“不定式to+动词原形”，do为动词原形。故填to；do。
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