中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
易混词汇辨析 重点考点专题练
2026届初中英语中考一轮复习备考
一、单项选择
1.The ________ rang and Pat opened the door. A deliveryman brought the goods he needed.
A.telephone B.doorbell C.clock D.bike
2.Dogs have a good ________ of smell and help to search for survivors in an earthquake.
A.sense B.view C.method D.idea
3.When father asked us where we would like to go for our holiday, my sister and I shouted “Beijing” in ________.
A.agreement B.achievement C.apartment D.advantage
4.While Judy was in Paris, she learnt a lot about art and developed a ________ for it.
A.taste B.plan C.system D.product
5.—The girl’s beautiful pronunciation caught our ________ in yesterday’s English speech competition.
—Exactly. Many students couldn’t help ________ for her.
A.condition; to cheer B.attention; cheering
C.invention; cheering D.position; to cheer
6.Which model plane do you want You can’t have all of them. Make a ________, my dear!
A.choice B.survey C.wish D.call
7.It’s time for sports. The two girls are playing ______.
A.tennis B.baseball C.basketball D.volleyball
8.Please follow the ______ and you will use the new type of washing machine.
A.instructions B.instruments C.inventions D.introductions
9.—Mary ________ some suggestions when making a speech yesterday.
—To be honest, these valuable suggestions are worth taking.
A.put out B.handed out C.cut out D.worked out
10.Sea lions are sea mammals that mainly ________ fish, squid and shellfish.
A.live on B.try on C.keep on D.take on
11.Life ________ be only about grades and schoolwork. It’s necessary to find a balance between studying and enjoying oneself.
A.must B.shouldn’t C.couldn’t D.can
12.—You must make an effort ________ playing computer games. It’s bad for your eyes.
—You are right. It might be hard for me, but it’s worth ________.
A.to stop; trying B.to stop; to try C.stopping; to try D.stopping; trying
13.I want to ________ a new club this term. Any suggestions
A.look up B.set up C.take up D.put up
14.“Please don’t kill me.” This is what a girl said when she was ________ by a sea lion in California, US.
A.attracted B.attacked C.arrested D.achieved
15.—For a country to be strong, good education matters.
—That’s for sure, so great efforts must be ________ it.
A.put into B.put off C.turned into D.turned off
16.To build a beautiful homeland, everyone needs to ________ the rules of respecting and protecting nature.
A.compare B.follow C.discuss D.choose
17.—How can we ________ O2
—Follow this: 2KMnO4 K2MnO4+MnO2+O2↑
A.invent B.create C.produce D.discover
18.— If you want to ________ a tradition in your country, what will you say
— Its name, activities and people’s feelings about it.
A.design B.develop C.describe D.devote
19.Climate change is a big reason for this toxin, ________, some scientists also think wildfires in Los Angeles might play a role.
A.otherwise B.however C.moreover D.instead
20.Time management needs training since it doesn’t happen ________ in the workplace or school.
A.wildly B.wisely C.finally D.naturally
21.—You watched Ne Zha 2 last night. Is it interesting
—Yes. It was so exciting that I could ________ look away from the screen.
A.nearly B.hardly C.heavily D.mostly
22.She speaks Chinese so ________ that everyone believes she grew up in China.
A.quietly B.loudly C.naturally D.suddenly
23.—Chinese AI Model DeepSeek has been ________ used since it came out.
—That’s true. People in different fields depend on it a lot now.
A.peacefully B.probably C.hardly D.widely
24.Our monitor never shows off, so all the classmates think he is very ________.
A.generous B.patient C.modest D.creative
25.—I really like this year’s Spring Festival Gala. What about you
—Me too. It’s ________ one I have ever seen.
A.a more boring B.a more wonderful C.the most boring D.the most wonderful
26.You need to do the whole task ______ if you hope to succeed.
A.hardly B.rapidly C.carefully D.quietly
27.The man who saved a child from fire was ______ praised because of his bravery.
A.hardly B.quietly C.quickly D.highly
28.Photos speak ________, but they say a lot about our lives.
A.bravely B.silently C.quickly D.politely
29.It’s a pity that many wild animals are now in danger. Please have ________ pity on them since they are part of our big family.
A./ B.a C.an D.the
30.Our community center has different activities, ______ art workshops and book clubs.
A.without B.including C.beyond D.above
31.The star sea lion Lele can perfectly follow ________ trainer’s every movement. How amazing!
A.it B.its C.they D.their
32.Peter, don’t keep silent. We won’t know what you are thinking ________ you don’t speak your mind.
A.until B.unless C.though D.if
33.Nanjing Metro Line 7 passes ________ key areas such as Qixia District, Gulou District, and Jianye District.
A.over B.from C.through D.between
34.________ the end of 2025, China will complete the system of waste sorting.
A.In B.Since C.With D.By
35.Success depends not on luck, but on the courage to fight ________ difficulties.
A.along B.above C.across D.against
36.—Fan Zhendong is highly praised to have a gift for table tennis.
—In fact, ________ was born good at anything without enough practice.
A.nobody B.everybody C.somebody D.anybody
37.—The Traditional Chinese Painting keeps its ancient styles, ________ many artists now mix it with modern ideas.
—That’s how our culture stays alive and creative!
A.and B.until C.so D.or
38.It’s important to keep learning about new technology ______ the world changes so fast.
A.so B.or C.since D.unless
39.To give students more time to relax, the government makes the break ________ two classes—15 minutes.
A.among B.between C.during D.after
40.Visitors didn’t realize the beauty of Suqian ______ they came here.
A.if B.until C.because D.after
参考答案
1.B
【详解】句意:门铃响了,帕特打开了门。送货员送来了他需要的货物。
考查名词辨析。telephone电话;doorbell门铃;clock时钟;bike自行车。根据“The …rang and Pat opened the door.”可知,门铃响了后才打开门。故选B。
2.A
【详解】句意:狗有很好的嗅觉,可以帮助寻找地震中的幸存者。
考查名词辨析。sense感觉;view观点;method方法;idea想法。根据“Dogs have a good ... of smell”可知,狗有很好的嗅觉,故选A。
3.A
【详解】句意:当爸爸问我们想去哪里度假时,我和妹妹一致地喊着“北京”。
考查名词辨析。agreement共识,同意;achievement成就;apartment公寓;advantage优势。根据“When father asked us where we would like to go for our holiday, my sister and I shouted ‘Beijing’ in...”可知,此处应是表示一致同意去北京度假,in agreement“同意,一致”。故选A。
4.A
【详解】句意:朱迪在巴黎期间,她学到了很多关于艺术的知识,并培养了艺术品味。
考查名词词义辨析。taste品味;plan计划;system系统;product产品。根据句意可知,此处表示朱迪培养了艺术品味,develop a taste for sth.是固定搭配,意为“培养对某物的品味/爱好”。故选A。
5.B
【详解】句意:——在昨天的英语演讲比赛中,这个女孩优美的发音引起了我们的注意。——确实如此。许多学生忍不住为她欢呼。
考查名词辨析和非谓语动词。condition状况;attention注意力;invention发明;position位置。根据“caught our”可知,指的是引起注意,应用attention;can’t help doing sth“忍不住做某事”。故选B。
6.A
【详解】句意:你想要哪种飞机模型?你不可能拥有所有这些。亲爱的,你必须做出选择。
考查名词辨析。choice选择;survey调查;wish愿望;call叫唤。根据“You can’t have all of them.”可知,必须从许多飞机模型中作出选择。故选A。
7.D
【详解】句意:运动时间到了。这两个女孩正在打排球。
考查名词辨析:tennis网球;baseball棒球;basketball篮球;volleyball排球。根据图片可知,这两个女孩正在打排球。故选D。
8.A
【详解】句意:请按照说明操作,你就能使用这种新型洗衣机。
考查名词辨析。instructions说明;instruments乐器;inventions发明物;introductions介绍。根据“Please follow the...”可知应选instructions表示“说明”。故选A。
9.B
【详解】句意:——玛丽昨天在演讲时提出了一些建议。 ——老实说,这些建议很有价值,值得采纳。
考查动词短语。put out扑灭;handed out分发,给出;cut out剪掉;worked out解决。根据“some suggestions”可知,此处表示提出了一些建议。故选B。
10.A
【详解】句意:海狮是主要以鱼类、鱿鱼和贝类为生的海洋哺乳动物。
考查动词短语。live on以……为生;try on试穿;keep on继续;take on承担。根据“mainly...fish, squid and shellfish.”可知,海狮主要以鱼类、鱿鱼和贝类为生。故选A。
11.B
【详解】句意:生活不应该仅仅只关乎成绩和功课。在学习和自我享受之间找到平衡是很有必要的。
考查情态动词辨析。must必须、一定;shouldn’t不应该;couldn’t不能、不可能;can能、可以。根据“It’s necessary to find a balance between studying and enjoying oneself.”可知,生活“不应该”只围绕成绩和功课。B选项符合语境。故选B。
12.A
【详解】句意:——你必须努力停止玩电脑游戏。这对你的眼睛不好。——你说得对。这可能对我来说很难,但值得尝试。
考查 动词不定式和动名词的用法。make an effort to do sth“努力做某事”, be worth doing sth“值得做某事” ,都是固定短语,所以第一空用不定式,第二空用动名词,故选A。
13.B
【详解】句意:这学期我想成立一个新俱乐部。有什么建议吗
考查动词短语。look up查阅;set up建立;take up开始从事;put up张贴。根据“a new club”可知,应该是成立一个俱乐部。故选B。
14.B
【详解】句意:“请不要杀我。” 这是美国加利福尼亚州一名女孩被海狮攻击时所说的话。
考查动词辨析。attracted吸引 ;attacked攻击 ;arrested逮捕 ;achieved实现、取得。根据“Please don’t kill me.”可知,女孩是遭遇了海狮的攻击。故选B。
15.A
【详解】句意:——一个国家要强大,良好的教育至关重要。——那是肯定的,所以必须为此付出巨大的努力。
考查动词短语。put into投入;put off推迟;turned into转变成;turned off关闭。根据“For a country to be strong, good education matters.”和“That’s for sure, so great efforts must be...it.”可知,此处指要为良好的教育投入巨大的努力。故选A。
16.B
【详解】句意:建设美丽家园,人人都要遵守尊重自然、保护自然的原则。
考查动词辨析。compare比较;follow遵循;discuss讨论;choose选择。根据“To build a beautiful homeland, everyone needs to …the rules of respecting and protecting nature.”可知,此处是指遵循规则。故选B。
17.C
【详解】句意:——我们如何制取氧气?——按此反应:2KMnO4 K2MnO4+MnO2+O2↑
考查动词辨析。invent发明;create创造;produce生产,制取;discover发现。根据化学方程式可知,此处指通过高锰酸钾分解制取氧气,属于化学反应生成物质,produce“生产,制取”,符合语境。故选C。
18.C
【详解】句意:——如果你想描述你国家的传统,你会怎么说?——它的名字、活动和人们对它的感受。
考查动词辨析。design设计;develop发展;describe描述;devote贡献。根据“Its name, activities and people’s feelings about it.”可知,它的名字、活动和人们对它的感受,这是描述一种传统的方法。故选C。
19.C
【详解】句意:气候变化是这种毒素的一个重要原因,此外,一些科学家还认为洛杉矶的野火可能也起到了作用。
考查副词辨析。otherwise否则;however然而;moreover此外;instead替代、相反。根据“Climate change is a big reason for this toxin”和“some scientists also think wildfires in Los Angeles might play a role”以及选项可知,两句之间是递进关系,应用副词moreover,表示除了气候变化是这种毒素的一个重要原因以外,一些科学家还认为洛杉矶的野火可能也起到了作用。故选C。
20.D
【详解】句意:时间管理需要培训,因为它不会在工作场所或学校中自然发生。
考查副词辨析。wildly野生地;wisely明智地;finally终于;naturally自然地。根据“time management needs training”可知,时间管理需要培训,不会“自然地”发生。故选D。
21.B
【详解】句意:——你昨晚看了《哪吒2》。有趣吗?——是的。它太精彩了,我几乎无法将视线从屏幕上移开。
考查副词辨析。nearly几乎,差不多;hardly几乎不;heavily沉重地;mostly主要地。根据“so exciting”可知,电影非常吸引人,导致几乎无法移开视线,需用否定意义的副词。故选B。
22.C
【详解】句意:她的中文说得那么自然,大家都以为她是在中国长大的。
考查副词辨析。quietly安静地;loudly大声地;naturally自然地;suddenly突然。根据“She speaks Chinese so ... that everyone believes she grew up in China.”可知,她的中文说得很自然,故选C。
23.D
【详解】句意:——中国人工智能模型DeepSeek自问世以来得到了广泛的应用。——这是真的。现在不同领域的人们都非常依赖它。
考查副词辨析。peacefully平静地;probably可能;hardly几乎不;widely广泛地。根据“People in different fields depend on it a lot now.”可知,不同领域的人们都使用DeepSeek,说明它被广泛使用。故选D。
24.C
【详解】句意:我们的班长从不炫耀,所以所有的同学都认为他很谦虚。
考查形容词辨析。generous慷慨的;patient有耐心的;modest谦虚的;creative创造性的。根据“Our monitor never shows off”可知,从不炫耀,应是为人谦虚。故选C。
25.D
【详解】句意:——我真的很喜欢今年的春晚。你呢?——我也是。这是我见过的最精彩的一次。
考查形容词辨析和最高级。boring“无聊的”;wonderful“精彩的”。根据“I really like this year’s Spring Festival Gala.”以及“Me too”可知,此处给出积极的评价,排除选项A、C;结合“I have ever seen.”可知,此处暗示与过去所有春晚比较,因此填最高级形式。故选D。
26.C
【详解】句意:如果你希望成功,你就需要仔细地完成整个任务。
考查副词词义辨析。hardly几乎不;rapidly快速地;carefully认真地;quietly安静地。根据“if you hope to succeed”可知,想成功的话,需要认真完成整个任务,故选C。
27.D
【详解】句意:那个从火灾中救出孩子的男子因其勇敢而受到高度赞扬。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不;quietly安静地;quickly快速地;highly高度地。根据“saved a child from fire”和“because of his bravery”可知,此处是指他勇敢地从火灾中救出小孩的行为受到高度赞扬,应用副词“highly”修饰动词“praised”,突出赞扬的程度深。故选D。
28.B
【详解】句意:照片的诉说是无声地,但它们诉说了很多关于我们生活的信息。
考查副词辨析。bravely勇敢地;silently安静地;quickly快速地;politely有礼貌地。根据“Photos speak...”可知,此处表示照片不会说话,是无声的。故选B。
29.A
【详解】句意:遗憾的是,许多野生动物现在处于危险之中。请同情他们,因为他们是我们大家庭的一员。
考查冠词。have pity on表示“同情/怜悯某人”,固定搭配,其中“pity”为不可数名词,泛指,前面不加冠词。故选A。
30.B
【详解】句意:我们的社区中心有不同的活动,包括艺术工作室和读书俱乐部。
考查介词辨析。without没有;including包括;beyond超过;above在上方。根据“has different activities...art workshops and book clubs.”可知是有不同的活动,包括艺术工作室和读书俱乐部。故选B。
31.B
【详解】句意:明星海狮乐乐能完美地跟随它的训练员的每一个动作。太神奇了!
考查代词辨析。it它,主格/宾格;its它的,形容词性物主代词;they它们,主格;their它们的,形容词性物主代词。空处后是名词,所以需要需要用形容词性物主代词,主语是单数,用its。故选B。
32.D
【详解】句意:彼得,别保持沉默。如果你不说出你的想法,我们就不知道你在想什么。
考查连词辨析。until直到;unless除非;though尽管;if如果。根据“We won’t know what you are thinking...you don’t speak your mind.”可知,此处是指如果你不说出你的想法,我们就不知道你在想什么。故选D。
33.C
【详解】句意:南京地铁7号线途经栖霞区、鼓楼区、建邺区等重点区域。
考查介词辨析及动词短语。over在……上方;from来自;through穿过;between在(两者)之间。结合语境及“passes…key areas…”可知,此处在介绍该地铁线途径的区域,“pass through”表示“某物穿过的路径或通道”。故选C。
34.D
【详解】句意:到2025年底,中国将完成垃圾分类体系的建设。
考查时间介词辨析。in在……期间;since自从……;with随着……;by到……为止(表示截止时间)。根据“...the end of 2025, China will complete...”可知“完成”这一将来动作的截止时间,需用“by”表示“不迟于某一时间点”。故选D。
35.D
【详解】句意:成功不取决于运气,而是取决于与困难作斗争的勇气。
考查介词辨析。along沿着,顺着;above在……上方,表示位置高于某物;across穿过,横跨,表示从表面穿过;against反对,对抗。根据“Success depends not on luck, but on the courage to fight ... difficulties.”可知,此处应表示“对抗困难”,故选D。
36.A
【详解】句意:——樊振东被称赞有打乒乓球的天赋。——事实上,如果没有足够的练习,没有人天生擅长任何事情。
考查代词辨析。nobody没有人;everybody每个人;somebody某人;anybody任何人。根据“In fact, …was born good at anything without enough practice.”可知,此处是指没有足够的练习,没有人天生擅长任何事情。故选A。
37.A
【详解】句意:——中国传统绘画保留了其古老的风格,现在许多艺术家将其与现代思想相结合。——这就是我们的文化保持活力和创造力的原因!
考查连词辨析。and和;until直到;so因此;or或者。根据“The Traditional Chinese Painting keeps its ancient styles, ... many artists now mix it with modern ideas.”可知,两句话构成并列结构,用and连接,故选A。
38.C
【详解】句意:因为世界变化如此之快,所以持续学习新技术很重要。
考查连词辨析。so所以;or或者;since因为;unless除非。根据“It’s important to keep learning about new technology...the world changes so fast.”可知,前后句是因果关系,前果后因,应用since引导原因状语从句。故选C。
39.B
【详解】句意:为了让学生有更多的时间放松,政府在两节课之间设置了15分钟的休息时间。
考查介词辨析。among在……之间,强调三者及以上;between在……之间,强调两者之间;during在……期间;after在……之后。根据“two classes”可知,这里指的是两者之间。故选B。
40.B
【详解】句意:游客们直到来到这里才意识到宿迁的美丽。
考查连词辨析。if如果;until直到……才;because因为;after在……之后。根据“Visitors didn’t realize the beauty of Suqian…they came here.”可知,游客们直到来到这里才意识到宿迁的美丽,not…until…“直到……才……”,固定搭配。故选B。
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