/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年五年级英语下册单元高频易错培优卷牛津译林版
Unit 1 Cinderella
考试时间：60分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
（听力部分：30分）
听录音，选出你所听到的内容。听两遍。（每小题1分，共10分）
( ) 1. A．prince B．party C． fridge
( ) 2. A．because B．before C． beautiful
( ) 3. A．bathroom B．mushroom C． washroom
( ) 4. A．pick B．fit C． park
( ) 5. A．very B．every C． early
( ) 6. A．turn off B．get on C． take off
( ) 7. A．understand B．stand up C． under the tree
( ) 8. A．late for B．good for C． bad for
( ) 9. A．so bad B．so happy C． so sad
( ) 10. A．fairy tales B．read stories C． in the forest
听录音，给下列图片排序。听两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
听录音，补全对话(每空一词。听三遍。（每小题1分，共10分）
A: You're not , lovely girl. What's the matter
B: I can't go to Amy's party.
A: Why
B: I don't have a .
A: me you.
B: Thank you.
A: fit you
B: Yes, it me very well.
听录音，根据所听句子，选择正确的答句。听两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) 1. A．He lives in Beijing. B．He lives happily. C． He works hard.
( ) 2. A．I come to school at eight. B．I come to school early. C． I come to school on foot.
( ) 3. A．Yes, it's near here. B．No. It's near my school. C． No, it's far from here.
( ) 4. A．I go to the cinema by bus. B．No, you can't. C． Yes. You can go to the cinema by bus.
( ) 5. A．Yes. He goes to work every day. B．He goes to work at six. C． He goes to work on foot.
（笔试部分：70分）
一、选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )6. A．drink B．driver C．try
( )7. A．what B．when C．who
( )8. A．cake B．happy C．jacket
( )9. A．because B．let C．help
( )10. A．prince B．like C．visit
二、选出不同类的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )10．A．happy B．class C．excited
( )11．A．story B．evening C．afternoon
( )12．A．dog B．TV C．tiger
( )13．A．read B．proud C．clean
( )14．A．bike B．car C．cake
三、单项选择题。（每小题1分，共10分）
( )15．It’s very cold today. Don’t ________ your coat.
A．take off B．put on C．try on
( )16．My sister always ______ lunch at school.
A．eat B．has C．have
( )17．—How do you like your new T-shirt, John
—It _____. I like it very much.
A．fits me good B．fits me well C．is too small D．isn’t so nice
( )18．I like ______basketball, but my brother ______.
A．playing; doesn’t B．playing; don’t C．play; don’t
( )19．—_____ does Su Hai look so happy
—His birthday is coming.
A．How B．When C．Why D．What
( )20．I like ______ stories. I would like ______ buy a story book.
A．reading; buying B．reading; to buy C．to read; buy
( )21．—______ is she so sad
—Because she can’t go to the party.
A．How B．What C．Why
( )22．—______ can’t I eat the mushrooms
—Because they’re bad for us.
A．Where B．How C．Why
( )23．—What ______ your sister like doing
—She ______.
A．does; like swimming B．does; likes swimming C．do; likes swimming
( )24．—Bobby, your shoes are wet. _____.
—All right, Mum.
A．Put it on B．Try this C．Take them off D．Put on them
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
25．Cinderella has to (do) a lot of housework.
26．Why don’t you (play) football with us
27．She likes (dance) very much.
28．As a good father, he should (understand) his son.
29．She (have) to come here before 12 o’clock.
五、补全对话。（每小题1分，共5分）
根据上下文情境完成对话，注意单词的适当形式。
A: Are you OK, Grace
B: No, I’m not. It’s Monday and I have math.
A: Why don’t you like math
B: 30 it is too difficult.（困难的）I can’t study it well.
A: 31 your favourite subject
B: My favorite subject is music. It’s really interesting. And I love Wednesday because I have music on that day. 32 you like music
A: Yes, I like it. But I like P. E. best. It’s very fun and I like my P. E. teacher.
B: 33 your P.E teacher
A: Mr. Smith. He’s a good teacher and he’s great fun.
B: 34 do you have P.E
A: We have it on Tuesday and Friday.
六、完形填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
Wang Hai is a good 35 . He studies 36 a middle school. He gets up at six thirty every day. He goes to school 37 bike. He comes to school early. He likes Math and English very much. He often reads English. He has four classes in the morning. He loves sports. He likes watching TV at six in the 38 . He 39 at about nine thirty.
( )35．A．teacher B．doctor C．student
( )36．A．from B．at C．in
( )37．A．by a B．by C．ride
( )38．A．morning B．evening C．afternoon
( )39．A．goes to school B．goes to bed C．comes back
七、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共20分）
（A）
根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文是否相符，相符的写T，不符的写F。
Do you remember the story of Cinderella Cinderella comes from Germany(德国). It is a story from Grimm’s Fairy Tales(《格林童话》). The Grimm brothers started to collect(收集)fairy tales in 1806. Their first book came out in 1812.
Why are German fairy tales so interesting Maybe it is because they come from the Black Forest. The Black Forest is very famous. It is a big and beautiful forest in Germany. It is famous for its trees and lovely views(景观). There are valleys and waterfalls(山谷和瀑布)there. It’s a good place to start a story. Do not forget to bring something back if you visit there. People there are good at making clocks, musical instruments and watches.
( )40．Cinderella is a Fairy Tale written by the Grimm brothers.
( )41．The Grimm brothers come from Canada.
( )42．German fairy tales are interesting because they come from the Magic Forest.
( )43．The Black Forest is a beautiful forest to start a story.
( )44．People in the Black Forest are good at making clothes.
（B）
阅读短文，回答问题。
Betty (贝蒂) is a _______ girl. She doesn’t study hard(努力地), and she doesn’t help her mother with the housework, either. “What are you going to be when you grow up (长大), Betty ” Mother asks, “You are too lazy (懒惰地), job will never for you.”But I know one, says the girl, I’m going to be Father Christmas.” “You want to be Father Christmas ” “But why ” “Because he works only one day in a whole year.”
45．Does Betty often help her mother with the housework
46．What does Betty want to be
47．Why does Betty want to be Father Christmas
48．请将横线上所缺的单词补上。
49．将下面的句子翻译成汉语：
What are you going to be when you grow up, Betty
八、书面表达。（共10分）
请你仔细观察图片，编写一个故事。
提示单词：crow 乌鸦；find发现；straw 吸管；clever聪明的；thirsty 口渴的
要求：1. 故事符合图片内容，条理清晰，情节通顺。2. 50 个单词左右。
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参考答案及试题解析
（听力部分：30分）
一、听录音，选出你所听到的内容。听两遍。（每小题1分，共10分）
【答案】A B B B C C A C C B
【解析】1. There is a prince at that house. 2. Please come back home before ten.
3. The mushroom is like an umbrella.
4. These trousers don’t fit you.
5. Get up early because you have to go to school.
6. It’s not cold. You can take off your gloves.
7. Our teacher often asks us, “Do you understand ”
8. Eating too much is bad for us.
9. Cinderella is so sad because she has no new clothes.
10. I often read stories in the library.
二、听录音，给下列图片排序。听两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）
【答案】3 1 2 5 4
【解析】1. —Does she take off her shoes
—Yes, she does.
2. Cinderella has to go home. She leaves a shoe behind.
3. She puts on the beautiful dress.
4. —Is it hot
—Yes, it is.
—Take off your coat.
5. —How is the man
—He is ill in bed.
三、听录音，补全对话(每空一词。听三遍。（每小题1分，共10分）
【答案】happy birthday Because nice skirt Let help Does it fits
【解析】A: You're not happy, lovely girl. What's the matter
B: I can't go to Amy's birthday party.
A: Why
B: Because I don't have a nice skirt.
A: Let me help you.
B: Thank you.
A: Does it fit you
B: Yes, it fits me very well.
四、听录音，根据所听句子，选择正确的答句。听两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）
【答案】A C B B C
【解析】1. Where does your teacher live
2. How do you come to school
3. Is your home far from your school
4. Can I go to the cinema by bike
5. How does your father go to work every day
（笔试部分：70分）
一、选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
【答案】5．C 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．B
【解析】5．AB选项划线部分的发音是/dr/，C选项划线部分的发音是/tr/，故选C。
6．AB选项划线部分的发音是/w/ ，C选项划线部分的发音是/h/，故选C。
7．BC选项划线部分的发音是/ /，A选项划线部分的发音是/e /，故选A。
8．BC选项划线部分的发音是/e/，A选项划线部分的发音是/ /，故选A。
9．AC选项划线部分的发音是/ /，B选项划线部分的发音是/a /，故选B。
二、选出不同类的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
【答案】10．B 11．A 12．B 13．B 14．C
【分析】10．A高兴的，B班级，C兴奋的，AC都是形容词，B是名词，故选B。
11．A故事，B晚上，C下午，BC都是时间，A不是，故选A。
12．A狗，B电视，C老虎，AC都是动物，B是电器，故选B。
13．A读，B自豪的，C打扫，AC都是动词，B是形容词，故选B。
14．A自行车，B汽车，C蛋糕，AB都是交通工具，C是食物，故选C。
三、单项选择题。（每小题1分，共10分）
15．A
【解析】句意：今天非常冷。不要脱掉你的外套。本题考查动词短语。A脱下，B穿上，C试穿。选项A符合句意，故选A。
16．B
【解析】句意：我姐姐/妹妹总是在家吃午饭。本题考查动词的形式。A吃，动词原形；B吃，动词的第三人称单数；C吃，动词原形。主语My sister是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式，故选B。
17．B
【解析】句意：—你认为你的新T恤怎么样，约翰？—它__________。我非常喜欢它。本题考查副词的用法和特殊疑问句的回答。A表达有误，B非常适合我，C太小了，D不好看。根据后面的回答可知新的T恤适合约翰，fit是动词，用副词well修饰。B符合题意，故选B。
18．A
【解析】句意：我喜欢打篮球，但我弟弟不喜欢。本题考查动词的形式和助动词。like doing sth喜欢做某事，排除C；主语my brother是第三人称单数，助动词用doesn’t，排除B。故选A。
19．C
【解析】句意：—____苏海看起来这么高兴？—他的生日要到了。本题考查疑问词。A怎么样，B什么时候，C为什么，D什么。根据答语可知要问原因，用why，故选C。
20．B
【解析】句意：我喜欢读故事。我想买一本故事书。本题考查动词的形式。like doing sth/like to do sth喜欢做某事，would like to do sth想做某事，故选B。
21．C
【解析】句意：—她为什么这么伤心？—因为她不能去参加聚会了。本题考查疑问词。A怎么样，B什么，C为什么，根据答句可知问句询问原因，用why提问，故选C。
22．C
【解析】句意：—我为什么不能吃蘑菇？—因为它们对我们有害。本题考查疑问词。A在哪，B怎样，C为什么，根据答语可知问句问为什么，故选A。
23．B
【解析】句意：—你姐姐/妹妹喜欢做什么？—她喜欢游泳。本题考查助动词和动词的形式。主语your sister是第三人称单数，助动词用does，排除C；主语she是第三人称单数，后面的动词like用第三人称单数形式likes，排除A。故选B。
24．C
【解析】句意：—鲍比，你的鞋子湿了。把他们脱下来。—好的，妈妈。本题考查动词短语和宾格人称代词。根据常识可知，鞋湿了要脱下来，take off脱下，动副短语，其后接人称代词的宾格，要放在take与off中间，shoes是复数，所以要用them。选项C符合题意。故选C。
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
25．do
【解析】句意：灰姑娘必须做很多家务。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。have to do sth必须做某事，所以动词要用原形。故答案为do。
26．play
【解析】句意：你为什么不和我们一起踢足球？本题考查动词的形式，play是动词原形，助动词don’t后接动词原形，故答案为play。
27．dancing/to dance
【解析】句意：她非常喜欢跳舞。本题考查动词的形式。like doing sth/like to do sth喜欢做某事，dance的动名词是dancing，故答案为dancing/to dance。
28．understand
【解析】句意：作为一个好父亲，他应该理解他的儿子。本题考查动词的形式。情态动词should后跟动词原形，故答案为understand。
29．has
【解析】句意：她不得不在十二点前到这。本题考查动词的形式。句子是一般现在时，主语是she，谓语have用第三人称单数has。故答案为has。
五、补全对话。（每小题1分，共5分）
【答案】30．Because 31．What’s 32．Do 33．Who’s 34．When
六、完形填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
【答案】35．C 36．C 37．B 38．B 39．B
【解析】35．句意：王海是一名好_______。A老师，B医生，C学生，根据后一句可知王海是学生，故选C。
36．句意：他______一所中学学习。强调主语学习的地点，活动的范围用介词in，故选C。
37．句意：他_____自行车去上学。by bike骑自行车，固定介词搭配，故选B。
38．句意：他喜欢在_____六点看电视。根据常识及短文内容，可知是晚上六点看电视，A早上，B晚上，C下午，故选B。
39．句意：他大约九点半______。A去上学，B上床睡觉，C回来，九点半应该是上床睡觉，故选B。
七、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共20分）
【答案】40．F 41．F 42．F 43．T 44．F
【导语】本文讲了《格林童话》和黑森林。
40．句意：《灰姑娘》是格林兄弟写的童话。根据第一段的描述可知《灰姑娘》不是格林兄弟写的，是他们收集的，故答案为F。
41．句意：格林兄弟来自加拿大。根据“Cinderella comes from Germany(德国). It is a story from Grimm’s Fairy Tales(《格林童话》). The Grimm brothers started to collect(收集)fairy tales in 1806.”，可知格林兄弟来自德国，故答案为F。
42．句意：德国的童话故事很有趣，因为它们来自魔法森林。根据“Why are German fairy tales so interesting Maybe it is because they come from the Black Forest.”，可知因为来自黑森林，故答案为F。
43．句意：黑森林是开始一个故事的美丽的森林。根据“The Black Forest is very famous. It is a big and beautiful forest in Germany. It’s a good place to start a story.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
44．句意：黑森林的人擅长做衣服。根据“People there are good at making clocks, musical instruments and watches.”，可知黑森林的人擅长制作钟表、乐器和手表，故答案为F。
【答案】45．No, she doesn’t. 46．She wants to be Father Christmas. 47．Because Betty thinks Father Christmas works only one day in a whole year. (Because Betty is a lazy girl.) 48．lazy 49．贝蒂，当你长大后，你将要成为什么？
【解析】45．句意：贝蒂经常帮她妈妈做家务活吗？根据She doesn’t study hard(努力地), and she doesn’t help her mother with the housework, either.，可知贝蒂不帮妈妈做家务活，答语为否定回答，does开头的一般疑问句否定回答是No, 主语+doesn't. 问句主语是Betty，答语主语用she，故答案为No, she doesn’t.
46．句意：贝蒂想要成为什么？根据I’m going to be Father Christmas.，可知贝蒂想要成为一名圣诞老人，故答案为She wants to be Father Christmas.
47．句意：贝蒂为什么想要成为圣诞老人？根据Because he works only one day in a whole year.，可知是因为圣诞老人一整年只工作一天，故答案为Because Betty thinks Father Christmas works only one day in a whole year. (Because Betty is a lazy girl.)
48．根据后面的描述，可知贝蒂是个懒惰的女孩，懒惰的lazy，故答案为lazy。
49．What什么，are going to将要，you你，to be成为，when当……时候，grow up长大，故答案为贝蒂，当你长大后，你将要成为什么？
八、书面表达。（共10分）
【答案】参考范文：
There is a crow. He is very thirsty. He wants to drink some water. He finds a bottle and there is some water in it. But the neck of the bottle is so long, so the crow can’t get the water. He thinks and thinks, and then he finds a girl using a straw to drink water. He puts a straw in the bottle. Then he can drink the water.
What a clever crow!
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求根据图片编一个乌鸦喝水的故事，时态可以是一般现在时，注意满足词数的要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考词汇：crow乌鸦；thirsty口渴的；find发现；straw吸管；clever聪明的；thirsty口渴的
参考句型：There is…；He is…；He wants…；But the neck of the bottle is…； He puts…；Then he can…；What a…
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