/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年五年级英语下册单元高频易错培优卷牛津译林版
Unit 2 How do you come to school？
考试时间：60分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
（听力部分：30分）
听录音，选出你所听到的内容。听两遍。（每小题1分，共10分）
( ) 1. A．show B．shows C． she
( ) 2. A．reading B．riding C． drawing
( ) 3. A．she B．ship C． sheep
( ) 4. A．bike B．like C． ride
( ) 5. A．where B．wheels C． feel
( ) 6. A．play basketball B．on the basket C． in the basket
( ) 7. A．by bike B．on the bus C． by bus
( ) 8. A．through the grass B．through the trees C． through the houses
( ) 9. A．walk through B．walk on C． walk to
( ) 10. A．by plane B．by train C． by ship
听录音，给图片排序。（每小题1分，共10分）
A． B． C． D． E.
F. G. H. I. J.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
三、听录音，判断下列句子与所听内容是（T）否（F）一致。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )1.I come to school by car.
( )2.My father is a bus driver.
( )3.I live near school.
( )4.I don’t like reading books.
( )5.He can go to school by bus.
听录音，根据所听短文，回答下列问题。听两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) 1. When does Tom get up
A．At 6: 30. B．At 7: 00. C． At 7: 30.
( ) 2. How does Tom usually go to school
A．By metro. B．By car. C． On foot.
( ) 3. Where does Tom have lunch on Monday
A．At school. B．At home. C． We don't know.
( ) 4. What does Tom do after lunch
A．He plays basketball with his friends in the playground.
B．He plays football with his friends in the playground.
C． He plays chess with his friends in the classroom.
( ) 5. Who has lunch with them every day
A．Their Chinese teacher. B．Their English teacher. C． Their Maths teacher.
（笔试部分：70分）
一、选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) 5. A．wear B．hard C．ear
( ) 6. A．sweater B．weather C．card
( )7. A．like B．this C．kite
( )8. A．late B．park C．past
( )9. A．to B．dog C．go
二、选出不同类的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )10．A．school B．plane C．ship
( )11．A．take B．bring C．train
( )12．A．skate B．book C．jump
( )13．A．near B．bike C．bus
( )14．A．city B．metro C．run
三、单项选择题。（每小题1分，共10分）
( )15．He goes to many _______ every year.
A．city B．cities C．citys
( )16．Please show your new clothes ________ us.
A．around B．to C．at
( )17．—How ______ your uncle ______ there
—By car.
A．do; go B．does; get C．does; get to
( )18．Take your things. Don’t leave anything ______.The city is far ______ here.
A．after; to B．behind; too C．behind; from
( )19．—_________ these jeans fit you well
—No. Let’s move on to the next store.
A．Are B．Do C．Does
( )20．—How can I __________ Mark’s home
—You can _______ there by bus.
A．get in; get B．get to; get to C．get to; get
( )21．It’s so cold. You ______ put on your coat.
A．have to B．cannot C．don’t
( )22．______ you ride a bike every day
A．Are B．Do C．Is
( )23．There are a lot of oranges on the tree. Let’s ______ some, shall we
A．picking B．pick up C．pick
( )24．Lily lives ______ school, so she has to take a bus every day.
A．near B．at C．far from
四、句型转换。（每小题1分，共5分）
25．I go to the park on foot at weekends. (对画线部分提问)
26．Liu Tao’s uncle sometimes goes to Beijing by plane. (改为同义句)
Liu Tao’s uncle sometimes a to Beijing.
27．My sister goes shopping on Saturdays. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)
— your sister shopping on Saturdays
— , she .
28．Liu Tao goes to school by metro. (改为否定句)
Liu Tao to school by metro.
29．There aren’t any toy planes in the box. (改为肯定句)
There toy planes in the box.
五、补全对话。（每小题1分，共5分）
A: 30
B: I live on Apple Street.
A: 31
B: I come to school on foot. My home is near our school.
A: 32
B: She lives near City Library.
A: 33
B: She goes to school by metro.
A: 34
B: Yes, we often play after school.
A．Where does Helen live
B．How do you come to school
C．Do you often play basketball
D．Where do you live
E．How does she go to school
六、完形填空。（每小题1分，共6分）
Helen is a student. She 35 far from her school, so she usually takes the bus to school. She 36 to school at about six thirty in the morning. She 37 want to be late. The first class starts at eight o'clock. There 38 four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. She doesn’t go home for lunch. She has it at school. Helen learns Chinese, Maths, English, PE and some other subjects. She works very hard. She 39 Maths very much, 40 she thinks it’s very interesting. In the evening, Helen usually does her homework and sometimes she watches TV. She goes to bed at ten o'clock.
( )35．A．lives B．living C．live
( )36．A．go B．come C．goes
( )37．A．isn’t B．doesn’t C．don’t
( )38．A．am B．is C．are
( )39．A．likes B．like C．isn’t
( )40．A．so B．but C．because
七、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共18分）
（A）
根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文是否相符，相符的写T，不符的写F。
In China, some students usually go to school by bike, some by bus and some on foot. How do students in other countries usually go to school Do you know
John lives in New York. His home is near school. So he usually goes to school on foot. He always gets to school on time.
Susan is in Tokyo. The school is far from her home. She usually goes to school by metro. She often gets up early, because she doesn’t want to be late for school. She is a good student.
Sally’s home is in London. It is far from her school. She usually goes to school by bus. This kind of bus has two floors. She gets up very early every morning. She often gets to school early.
( )41．John lives in New York, and his school is far from his home.
( )42．Susan usually goes to school by bike.
( )43．Sally’s home is in London. Her home is far from her school.
( )44．Sally usually goes to school by bus.
( )45．In China, some students usually go to school by plane.
（B）
阅读短文，回答问题。
Next month we will travel to five cities in the east (东部) of China for seven days. We will go to Hangzhou by train on August 1st. On the next day we will visit the beautiful West Lake (西湖) by bus. It will be fun to walk around the lake. On the third day, we will go to Shaoxing to visit the hometown (家乡) of Luxun by bus. On August 4th, we will go to Wuzhen by car. We plan to go boating there. On August 5th, we are going to Suzhou by bus and eat delicious food there. On August 6th, we are going to Shanghai by train and visit Disneyland (迪士尼乐园). Of course, we will also go shopping there. On August 7th, we are going to fly back to Guangzhou. Does the plan sound great
when where what how
August 2nd Hangzhou visit the West Lake by bus
46 Shaoxing visit the hometown of Luxun by bus
August 4th Wuzhen 47 by car
August 5th Suzhou eat delicious food 48
August 6th 49 visit Disneyland and go shopping by train
八、书面表达。（共11分）
每个人都有自己的出行习惯，请写一篇英语短文，谈一谈你家住在哪里，你是怎样去上学的以及你的爸爸妈妈是怎样去上班的。
要求：1.语句通畅，表达有条理，涵盖以上方面；
2.书写规范，不少于5句话。
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参考答案及试题解析
（听力部分：30分）
一、听录音，选出你所听到的内容。听两遍。（每小题1分，共10分）
【答案】A B B A B C C B C C
【解析】1. Please show your new book to me. 2. I like riding.
3. Look at that big ship.
4. Bobby wants to show his bike to Sam.
5. The wheels on the bus go round and round.
6. There are some apples in the basket.
7. He comes to school by bus.
8. The train goes through the trees.
9. I walk to school every day. Walking is good for our health.
10. A: How do you come to China B: I come to China by ship.
二、听录音，给图片排序。（每小题1分，共10分）
【答案】C J F A H E G D I B
【解析】1. taxi 2. bike 3. on foot 4. read a book 5. plane
6. metro 7. play football 8. train 9. bus 10. ship
三、听录音，判断下列句子与所听内容是（T）否（F）一致。（每小题1分，共5分）
【答案】F T F F T
【解析】1. I come to school by bike.
2. My father is a bus driver.
3. I live far from school.
4. I like reading books.
5. He can go to school by bus.
四、听录音，根据所听短文，回答下列问题。听两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）
【答案】B C A B B
【解析】Hi, my name is Tom. I go to school from Monday to Friday. In the morning, I get up at 7: 00. I often go to school at 7: 30. My home isn't far from school. So I usually go there on foot. Sometimes I go by bus. I have lunch at school. After lunch, I play football with my friends in the playground. My English teacher has lunch with us every day. She is a good teacher. We all like her.
（笔试部分：70分）
一、选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
【答案】5．B 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C
【分析】5．arm划线部分的发音为/a /，ABC选项划线部分的发音分别为/e /， /a /，/ /，可知B选项相同，故选B。
6．park划线部分的发音为/a /，ABC选项划线部分的发音分别为/ /，/ /，/a /，可知C选项相同，故选C。
7．fit划线部分的发音为/ /，ABC选项划线部分的发音分别为/a /，/ /，/a /，可知B选项相同，故选B。
8．make划线部分的发音为/e /，ABC选项划线部分的发音分别为/e /，/a /，/a /，可知A选项相同，故选A。
9．clothes划线部分的发音为/ /，ABC选项划线部分的发音分别为/ /，/ /，/ /，可知C选项相同，故选C。
二、选出不同类的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
【答案】10．A 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．C
【解析】10．A学校，B飞机，C轮船，B和C都是交通工具，A是学校，故选A。
11．A带走，B带来，C火车，A和B都是动词，C是名词，故选C。
12．A滑冰，B书，C跳，A和C都是动词，B是名词，故选B。
13．A在附近，B自行车，C公共汽车，B和C都是名词，A是介词，故选A。
14．A城市，B地铁，C跑，A和B都是名词，C是动词，所以选C。
三、单项选择题。（每小题1分，共10分）
15．B
【解析】句意：他每年去很多城市。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。many修饰可数名词复数，city的复数是cities，故选B。
16．B
【解析】句意：请向我们展示你的新衣服。本题考查动词短语。show around带……参观，show…to…给……展示……。B符合题意，故选B。
17．B
【解析】句意：—你的叔叔怎么到达那里？—开车。本题考查助动词和动词短语，主语your uncle是第三人称单数，助动词用does，get+副词，get to+名词，there是副词，故选B。
18．C
【解析】句意：带上你的东西。不要落下任何东西。这个城市离这里很远。本题考查动词短语和介词固定搭配。leave behind忘带，排除A，far from离……远，排除B，故选C。
19．B
【解析】句意：—____这些牛仔裤很适合你吗？ —不，我们去下一家店吧。本题考查助动词，句子含有实义动词fit，排除选项A，句子时态是一般现在时，主语jeans是复数形式，变为一般疑问句借助于助动词do，故选B。
20．C
【解析】句意：—我怎样到达马克的家？—你可以乘公共汽车到那里。本题考查动词短语，get in到达，不接地点；get to到达，后接地点。Mark’s home是地点，排除A；get后跟副词省略to，there是副词，排除B。故选C。
21．A
【解析】句意：天气很冷。你必须穿上你的外套。本题考查动词短语。A必须，B不能，C不，选项A符合题意，故选A。
22．B
【解析】句意：你每天骑自行车吗？本题考查助动词。are/is后不能直接跟动词原形，助动词do后跟动词原形，ride是动词原形，故选B。
23．C
【解析】句意：树上有很多橘子。让我们摘一些，好吗？本题考查动词，动词短语辨析和动词的形式。pick是指从高处摘下，pick up是指从地上捡起，let’s后跟动词原形，pick符合题意，故选C。
24．C
【解析】句意：莉莉住得离学校很远，所以她每天必须坐公共汽车。本题考查介词和介词固定搭配的辨析。A在……附近，B在，C远离，选项C符合题意，故选C。
四、句型转换。（每小题1分，共5分）
25．How do you go to the the park at weekends
【解析】原句句意：我周末步行去公园。本题考查句型转换。由画线部分可知要提问交通方式，用how提问。句意是：你周末怎么去公园？你you，怎么how。该句是特殊疑问句，一般现在时，主语是you，需要借助助动词do构成特殊疑问句。故答案为How do you go to the the park at weekends
26．takes plane
【解析】原句句意：刘涛的叔叔有时乘飞机去北京。本题考查句型转换。goes to Beijing by plane可替换为take a plane to Beijing，故答案为takes，plane。
27．Does go No doesn’t
【解析】句意：我姐姐(妹妹)星期六去购物。本题考查一般疑问句的问答句，根据句意可知该句是陈述句，时态为一般现在时，goes是第三人称单数，变为一般疑问句，助动词does提前，谓语动词恢复原形go，作否定回答，用No回答，does的否定形式是doesn’t，故答案为Does；go；No；doesn’t。
28．doesn’t go
【解析】原句句意：刘涛坐地铁去上学。本题考查句型转换。goes是动词的第三人称单数，改为否定句，助动词用doesn’t，goes变原形go，故答案为doesn’t，go。
29．are some
【解析】原句句意：箱子里没有玩具飞机。本题考查句型转换。含有aren’t的否定句改为肯定句，把aren’t改为are，any变some，故答案为are，some。
五、补全对话。（每小题1分，共5分）
【答案】30．D 31．B 32．A 33．E 34．C
【解析】30．答句句意：我住在苹果街。根据答句可知问句问的是住在哪里。D你住在哪里？符合题意，故选D。
31．答句句意：我步行去学校。根据答句可知问句问的是怎样去学校。B你怎样去学校？符合题意，故选B。
32．答句句意：她住在城市图书馆附近。根据答句可知问句问的是她住在哪里。A海伦住在哪里？符合题意，故选A。
33．答句句意：她坐地铁去学校。根据答句可知问句问的是她怎样去学校。E她怎样去学校？符合题意，故选E。
34．答句句意：是的。我们放学后经常打篮球。C你们经常打篮球吗？符合题意，故选C。
六、完形填空。（每小题1分，共6分）
【答案】35．A 36．C 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．C
【导语】本文讲了海伦的日常生活。
35．句意：她住得离学校很远，所以她通常乘公共汽车去学校。句子是一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式lives，故选A。
36．句意：她早上六点半去上学。句子是一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式goes，故选C。
37．句意：她不想迟到。want是动词原形，主语She是第三人称单数，助动词用doesn't，故选B。
38．句意：上午有四节课，下午有两节课。本题考查there be句型，后面是名词复数，be用are，故选C。
39．句意：她非常喜欢数学，因为她认为它很有趣。根据句意可知这句说喜欢数学，主语She是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式likes，故选A。
40．句意：她非常喜欢数学，因为她认为它很有趣。A所以，B但是，C因为，because符合句意，故选C。
七、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共18分）
【答案】41．F 42．F 43．T 44．T 45．F
【导语】本文主要讲述了不同国家的学生去上学的交通方式。
41．句意：约翰住在纽约，他的学校离他家很远。 根据文中“John lives in New York. His home is near school. ”可知约翰家离学校很近。题干表述错误，故答案为F。
42．句意：苏珊通常骑自行车去上学。根据文中“She usually goes to school by metro.”可知苏珊经常乘地铁去上学。题干表述错误，故答案为F。
43．句意：莎莉的家在伦敦。 她家离学校很远。“Sally’s home is in London. It is far from her school. ”可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。
44．句意：萨莉通常乘公共汽车上学。“Sally’s home is in London. It is far from her school. She usually goes to school by bus.”可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。
45．句意：在中国，一些学生通常乘飞机去上学。 根据文中“In China, some students usually go to school by bike, some by bus and some on foot. ”可知在中国，一些学生通常骑自行车上学，一些乘公共汽车，一些步行。题干表述错误，故答案为F。
【答案】46．August 3rd 47．go boating 48．by bus 49．Shanghai
【导语】本文阐述了作者一家下个月的旅行计划，时间、地点、交通方式和旅游项目。
46．根据文中“On the third day, we will go to Shaoxing to visit the hometown (家乡) of Luxun by bus.”可知第三天我们要乘车去绍兴参观鲁迅的故乡，故答案为August 3rd。
47．根据文中“On August 4th, we will go to Wuzhen by car. We plan to go boating there.”可知八月四日，我们将开车去乌镇，我们计划在那里划船，故答案为go boating。
48．根据文中“On August 5th, we are going to Suzhou by bus and eat delicious food there.”八月五日，我们将乘坐公共汽车去苏州吃美味的食物，故答案为by bus。
49．根据文中“On August 6th, we are going to Shanghai by train and visit Disneyland.”可知八月六日，我们要坐火车去上海参观迪士尼乐园，故答案为Shanghai。
八、书面表达。（共11分）
【答案】范文：
My family lives in a small town. I go to school by bike every day because it is close to my home. My father drives to work as his office is far away. My mother takes the bus to her workplace because it is convenient and she doesn’t like driving. We all have our own ways of commuting, and it works well for us.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求描述你家住在哪里，你是怎样去上学的以及你的爸爸妈妈是怎样去上班的，句子主要是一般现在时。同时句子数量要符合要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：small town小镇，bike自行车，drive开车，bus公交车，convenient方便的，commuting通勤
参考句型：My family lives in…; I go to school by…; My father drives to…; My mother takes…; We all have…
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