/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年五年级英语下册单元高频易错培优卷牛津译林版
Unit 5 Helping our parents
考试时间：60分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
（听力部分：30分）
听录音，选出你所听到的内容。(听两遍，每小题1分，共10分)
( ) 1. A．have B．has C． having
( ) 2. A．living B．helping C． cooking
( ) 3. A．great B．pest C． grape
( ) 4. A．eating B．doing C． having
( ) 5. A．breakfast B．lunch C． dinner
( ) 6. A．put on B．point out C． take on
( ) 7. A．clean the car B．cleaning the car C． make the bed
( ) 8. A．cook breakfast B．cook dinner C． cook lunch
( ) 9. A．go away B．grow grapes C． eat grapes
( ) 10. A．go in B．go out C． go away
听录音，给相应的答句标序号。(听两遍，每小题1分，共5分)
( ) Some pests are on the grapes.
( ) He's eating fruit in the kitchen.
( ) I can help you.
( ) Yes. They are so sweet!
( ) She's in the living room.
听录音，补全对话或短文(每空一词)。(听三遍，每空1分，共10分)
1. A: What is your uncle doing
B: He is flowers.
A: How your aunt
B: She is .
A: Oh, they are very .
B: Yes.
It is seven o'clock in the evening. Jenny's little sister is and . Her brother is books. Her are in the living room. They are TV.
听录音，根据短文内容选出正确答案，将其序号写在题前括号内。每小题1分，共5分
( ) 1. Liu Tao’s good friends are ______, Helen and Nancy.
A．Wang Bing B．Mike C． Sam
( ) 2. Tomorrow is ______.
A．Saturday B．Friday C． Sunday
( ) 3. Liu Tao is ______ in the kitchen.
A．making a cake B．making a kite C． making a plane
( ) 4. Nancy is ______ in the sitting room.
A．making a cake B．cleaning the table C． sweeping the floor
( ) 5. —Where are the children —They’re ______.
A．at school B．in Liu Tao’s house C． in the park
笔试部分（满分：70分）
五、选出不同类的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )5．A．shopping B．sing C．morning D．English
( )6．A．cinema B．dish C．hospital D．right
( )7．A．bed B．pest C．garden D．red
( )8．A．show B．grow C．town D．blow
( )9．A．make B．grape C．watch D．cake
六、单项选择题。（每小题1分，共10分）
( )10．Is Nancy _______ cards _______ Mike
A．play; with B．playing; and C．playing; with
( )11．—What is Mike doing now
—Look! He is ________ the bed in his bedroom.
A．makes B．make C．making D．to make
( )12．She always ______ at the party. Now, she ______.
A．sing; sings B．is singing; sings C．sings; is singing
( )13．—Su Hai is cleaning our classroom. Let’s go and help ______.
—That’s a good idea.
A．you B．him C．her D．them
( )14．—Who ______ dishes in the kitchen, Sam
—My brother is. He always helps our parents.
A．wash B．washes C．is washing D．are washing
( )15．—Who often ______ clothes in your home
—My mother does. Now she ______ the dishes in the kitchen.
A．washes; washes B．is washing; washes C．washes; is washing
( )16．—Is your mother busy now
—Yes. She’s ________ lunch in the ________.
A．washing; river B．cooking; kitchen C．having; garden
( )17．—The bag is too big. Let me help you, Tina.
—________.
A．All right B．Thank you C．Good idea
( )18．—Is Alice in the music room now
—Yes. She ________ with Helen there.
A．dances B．is dancing C．can dance
( )19．—What ________ they ________
—They’re playing basketball with Class 6.
A．are; doing B．can; do C．do; do
七、连词成句。（每小题1分，共5分）
20．playing, the, are, in, football, playground, children, the
.
21．many, are, on, the, there, grapes, pests ( )
.
22．breakfast, my, kitchen, sister, the, is, in, cooking (.)
.
23．the, is, in, my, bedroom, busy, mother (.)
.
24．grandpa, flowers, garden, many, grows, his, in (.)
八、句型转换。（每小题1分，共5分）
25．The boys are playing football in the playground. (对画线部分提问)
are the boys in the playground
26．The cat is sleeping under the tree. (改为否定句)
The cat under the tree.
27．They are singing in the music room. (改为一般疑问句)
singing in the music room
28．She reads books in the evening. (用 now 改写句子)
She books now.
29．I have a garden full of grapevines (葡萄树). (用Bobby 替换I改写句子)
a garden full of grapevines.
九、补全对话。（每小题1分，共5分）
补全对话，把对话的正确序号写在横线上， 注意有两项是多余的。
A: Hello. May I speak to Lingling
B: Hello. This is Lingling. 30
A: This is Tony speaking from the UK. Are you all at home
B: Yes. We are all at home now.
A: 31
B: I’m making a big red kite. 32
A: Yes, I like flying kites very much. Is your father helping you
B: 33 He is cooking dinner with my grandma.
A: What’s your mother doing
B: 34
A: Oh. 35
B: He is doing his homework in his room.
A: Oh, I know you are all very busy. Well, wish you a happy weekend.
B: Thank you.
A．Is that Tony speaking
B．No, he isn’t.
C．What about your brother
D．Who is that speaking
E．Do you like flying kites
F．She is cleaning the house.
G．She cleans the house.
H．What are you doing
十、完形填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Jack is a school boy. He is from 36 . He lives in a small town near London. He lives with his grandma. His 37 work in London. They come back only on Saturdays and Sundays. He 38 to school by school bus every day. He likes swimming, so he is good at 39 . He listens to the teacher carefully in class. After school, he often does some housework for his 40 . He does his homework in the evening. Jack is a good boy.
( )36．A．the UK B．China C．Australia
( )37．A．teachers B．parents C．friends
( )38．A．walks B．drives C．goes
( )39．A．sports B．art C．study
( )40．A．father B．grandma C．grandpa
十一、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共20分）
根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文是否相符，相符的写T，不符的写F。
It’s Saturday afternoon. Mr and Mrs Greens go to the park. There are lots of people there. Some men are drinking coffee under a big umbrella. Some girls are playing under a big tree. A boy is sitting on a boat. He is fishing. There are many birds in the trees. They are singing. A cat is rushing(冲) up the tree. It would like to eat the birds, but the birds fly away.
( )41．Mr and Mrs Greens are in the park on Saturday morning.
( )42．Some men are drinking tea under a big umbrella.
( )43．Some girls are running near a big tree.
( )44．A boy is fishing on a boat.
( )45．The cat wants to eat the birds in the trees.
根据短文内容，从下列A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
My name is Judy. I don’t do much housework at home before. I spend a lot of time at school and doing my homework. At weekends, I also have some lessons. My parents are busy and often tired. My grandmother cleans the house for us. She thinks she can make our house clean. In this long summer holiday, I learn to do it. I sweep the floor, clean my bedroom and even the living room. I can put my things in order. So my bedroom is clean and tidy. It’s not easy to do housework, but I can try to do everything by myself. When the house is bright and clean, everyone in the family is happy. I can’t cook. But I’d like to help my mother make a cake.
( )46．Judy doesn’t do ______ before.
A．much homework B．much sport C．much housework
( )47．Judy’s ______ are busy and often tired.
A．parents B．teachers C．grandparents
( )48．In this long ______, Judy learns to do housework.
A．May Day holiday B．summer holiday C．winter holiday
( )49．What housework can Judy do
A．Clean the room. B．Sweep the floor. C．Both A and B．
( )50．Everyone is ______ to see the bright and clean house.
A．tired B．happy C．sad
十二、书面表达。（共10分）
今天是周六，Lucy和她的家人正在家里打扫卫生，请使用现在进行时对下图进行描述，可适当发挥想象。（不少于6句话）
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参考答案及试题解析
（听力部分）
一、C A C B A A B A B C
【解析】1. Mike is having dinner with his parents.
2. He's living in Nanjing now.
3. Give me that big grape.
4. She's doing her homework.
5. Mum is cooking breakfast in the kitchen.
6. Put on your jacket.
7. My father is cleaning the car.
8. I help my father cook breakfast every morning.
9. My parents grow grapes in the garden.
10. The sheep go away quickly.
二、1 5 2 3 4
【解析】1. What's on the grapes
2. Who can help me
3. Are these grapes sweet
4. Where's your sister
5. What's Bobby doing
三、growing about cooking dinner busy singing dancing reading parents watching
【解析】1. A: What is your uncle doing
B: He is growing flowers.
A: How about your aunt
B: She is cooking dinner.
A: Oh, they are very busy.
B: Yes.
2. It is seven o'clock in the evening. Jenny's little sister is singing and dancing. Her brother is reading books. Her parents are in the living room. They are watching TV.
四、B C A C B
【解析】听力材料：
Hi, I’m Liu Tao. I have three good friends. They are Mike, Helen and Nancy. Today is Saturday. Mom and Dad aren’t at home. My good friends come to my house. We are very busy now. Mike and I are making a cake in the kitchen. Helen is cleaning the table. Where’s Nancy She’s in the sitting room. She’s sweeping the floor. We are tired but we are happy.
（笔试部分）
五、5．D 6．D 7．C 8．C 9．C
【解析】5．shopping/ /， sing/ /， morning/ /， English/l /，ABC划线部分发音相同，D不同，故选D。
6．cinema/ /， dish/ /， hospital / /，right/a /，ABC划线部分发音相同，D不同，故选D。
7．bed/e/， pest/e/， garden/不发音/， red/e/，ABD划线部分发音相同，C不同，故选C。
8．show/ /， grow/ /， town/a /， blow/ /，ABD划线部分发音相同，C不同，故选C。
9．make/e /， grape/e /， watch/ /， cake/e /，ABD划线部分发音相同，C不同，故选C。
六、10．C
【解析】句意：南希正在跟迈克玩卡片吗？本题考查动词短语和动词的形式，be动词+动词的现在分词，构成现在进行时，play的现在分词是playing，排除A；play with sb跟某人玩，排除B， 故选C。
11．C
【解析】句意：—迈克现在在做什么？ —看！他正在他卧室整理床铺。本题考查动词形式。A是动词的第三人称单数，B是动词原形，C是动名词或现在分词，D是动词不定式。该空用现在分词形式与is构成现在进行时。故选C。
12．C
【解析】句意：她总是在聚会上唱歌。现在她正在唱歌。本题考查时态辨析。根据句意可知第一句是一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式sings；根据now可知第二句是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词。故选C。
13．C
【解析】句意：—苏海正在打扫我们的教室。让我们去帮助_______。—这是个好主意。本题考查代词辨析。A你，B他，C她，D他们，前面说的是苏海，后面用her，故选C。
14．C
【解析】句意：—萨姆，谁正在厨房洗碗？—我的哥哥(弟弟)。他总是帮助父母。本题考查动词的形式和时态辨析，A动词原形，B动词的第三人称单数，C现在进行时，D现在进行时。根据答句“My brother is.”可知时态为现在进行时，结构为：be+现在分词，特殊疑问词who后的be用is，故选C。
15．C
【解析】句意：—在你家谁经常洗衣服？—我妈妈。现在她正在厨房洗碗。本题考查时态辨析和动词的形式。根据often可知该句是一般现在时，who作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，排除B；根据Now可知该句是现在进行时，be + 动词的现在分词，排除A。故选C。
16．B
【解析】句意：—你妈妈现在忙吗？—是的。她正在厨房做晚餐。本题考查动词辨析和名词辨析。A洗；河里，B烹饪；厨房，C有、吃；花园。根据句意可知妈妈在厨房做晚餐。故选B。
17．B
【解析】句意：—这个包太大了。让我帮你吧，蒂娜。—______。本题考查交际用语，A好的，B谢谢，C好主意，在英文习惯中，当别人给你提供帮助时需要表示感谢，故选B。
18．B
【解析】句意：—爱丽丝现在在音乐室吗？—是的。她正在和海伦在那里跳舞。本题考查现在进行时。A是动词的第三人称单数，B是现在进行时，C是can+动词原形，根据now可知时态是现在进行时，结构是be+动词的现在分词，故选B。
19．A
【解析】句意：—他们正在做什么？—他们正在和六班打篮球。本题考查现在进行时，根据答语可知，时态是现在进行时，be动词+动词的现在分词，构成现在进行时，主语是they，be动词用are，do的现在分词是doing，故选A。
七、20．The children are playing football in the playground
【解析】本题考查句子结构。are playing football正在踢足球，the定冠词，in the playground在操场，children孩子们，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：孩子们在操场上踢足球。故答案为The children are playing football in the playground。
21．Are there many pests on the grapes
【解析】本题考查句子结构。Are there有，many很多，pests害虫，on the grapes在葡萄上，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句。根据所给单词词义连成句子：葡萄上有许多害虫吗？故答案为Are there many pests on the grapes
22．My sister is cooking breakfast in the kitchen.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。is cooking breakfast正做早餐，my我的，in the kitchen在厨房，sister姐姐/妹妹，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我姐姐/妹妹正在厨房做早餐。故答案为My sister is cooking breakfast in the kitchen.
23．My mother is busy in the bedroom.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。in the bedroom 在卧室，is 是，busy 忙的，my mother 我的妈妈，根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据词义可以连成句子：我的妈妈在卧室里忙。故答案为My mother is busy in the bedroom.
24．Grandpa grows many flowers in his garden.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。grandpa爷爷，flowers花，garden花园，many许多，grows种植，his他的，in在……里面。根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给词义可连词句子：爷爷在他的花园里种很多树。故答案为Grandpa grows many flowers in his garden.
八、25．What playing
【解析】原句句意：男孩们正在操场上踢足球。 本题考查句型转换。画线部分是足球，用what提问，动词形式不变，问句意思为：男孩们正在操场上玩什么？时态为现在进行时。故答案为What；playing。
26．isn’t sleeping
【解析】原句句意：猫正在树下睡觉。本题考查句型转换，题干要求改为否定句，句中有be动词is，变为否定，在其后加not，缩写为isn’t，其他不变，故答案为isn’t；sleeping。
27．Are they
【解析】原句句意：他们正在音乐室唱歌。本题考查句型转换。现在进行时的陈述句改为一般疑问句，把be提前，故答案为Are，they。
28．is reading
【解析】原句句意：她晚上看书。本题考查句型转换。题干要求用now改写句子，句子变现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，主语she是第三人称单数，be用is，read用现在分词reading，故答案为is，reading。
29．Bobby has
【解析】句意：我有一个种满葡萄树的花园。本题考查句型转换，根据句意可知该句是陈述句，时态为一般现在时，用Bobby替换I，Bobby是第三人称单数，谓语动词have用第三人称单数has，故答案为Bobby；has。
九、30．D 31．H 32．E 33．B 34．F 35．C
【导语】本文讨论了玲玲一家人正在做的事情。
30．结合上下文，可知这句是打电话用语，问对方是谁，选项D“你是谁？”符合语境，故选D。
31．下句说：我正在做一只大的红色风筝。可知这句问在做什么，选项H“你正在做什么？”符合语境，故选H。
32．下句说：是的，我非常喜欢放风筝。可知这句是一般疑问句，选项E“你喜欢放风筝吗？”符合语境，故选E。
33．上句问：你爸爸正在帮你吗？可知这句用yes或no回答，选项B“不，他没有。”符合语境，故选B。
34．上句问：你妈妈正在做什么？可知这句回答在做的事情，选项F“她正在打扫房子。”符合语境，故选F。
35．下句说：他正在房间里做作业。可知这句问正在做什么，为避免重复，用What about your brother 你弟弟呢？符合语境，故选C。
十、36．A 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了杰克的日常生活。
36．句意：他来自英国。A英国，B中国，C澳大利亚，根据“He lives in a small town near London.”可知他来自英国，故选A。
37．句意：他的父母在伦敦工作。A老师，B父母，C朋友，根据“He lives with his grandma.”可知父母在伦敦工作，故选B。
38．句意：他每天乘坐校车去上学。A步行，B开车，C去，go to school动词短语，去上学，符合题意，故选C。
39．句意：因此他擅长运动。A运动，B美术，C学习，根据“He likes swimming.”可知他擅长运动，故选A。
40．句意：放学后，他经常给他的奶奶做家务。A爸爸，B奶奶，C爷爷，根据“He lives with his grandma.”可知他经常给他的奶奶做家务。故选B。
十一、（A）41．F 42．F 43．F 44．T 45．T
【导语】本文介绍了周六下午，格林夫妇去公园，描述了公园里人们和动物的一些活动。
41．句意：格林夫妇在周六上午在公园。根据“It’s Saturday afternoon. Mr and Mrs Greens go to the park.”可知实际是周六下午去的公园，故答案为 F。
42．句意：一些男人在一把大伞下喝茶。根据“Some men are drinking coffee under a big umbrella.”可知是喝咖啡不是喝茶，故答案为 F。
43．句意：一些女孩在一棵大树附近跑。根据“Some girls are playing under a big tree.”可知是在树下玩不是跑，故答案为 F。
44．句意：一个男孩在船上钓鱼。根据“A boy is sitting on a boat. He is fishing.”可知男孩确实在船上钓鱼，故答案为 T。
45．句意：猫想吃树上的鸟。根据“A cat is rushing(冲) up the tree. It would like to eat the birds”可知猫确实想吃鸟，故答案为 T。
（B）、46．C 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．B
【导语】本文主要讲了Judy之前不做家务，暑假开始学做各种家务。
46．句意：朱迪以前不做 ______ 。A很多作业，B很多运动，C很多家务。根据文中句子“My name is Judy. I don’t do much housework at home before.”可知朱迪以前不做很多家务，故选C。
47．句意：朱迪的 ______ 很忙且经常很累。A父母，B老师，C祖父母。根据文中句子“My parents are busy and often tired.”可知朱迪的父母很忙且经常很累，故选A。
48．句意：在这个漫长的 ______ ，朱迪学习做家务。A五一假期，B暑假，C寒假。根据文中句子“In this long summer holiday, I learn to do it.”可知在这个漫长的暑假，朱迪学习做家务，故选B。
49．句意：朱迪会做什么家务？A打扫房间，B扫地，C选项两者都包括。根据文中句子“I sweep the floor, clean my bedroom and even the living room.”可知朱迪会扫地和打扫房间，故选C。
50．句意：看到明亮干净的房子每个人都 ______ 。A累的，B开心的，C伤心的。根据文中句子“When the house is bright and clean, everyone in the family is happy.”可知看到明亮干净的房子每个人都开心，故选B。
十二、范文：
It’s Saturday today. Lucy and her family are doing some cleaning at home. Look, Lucy’s grandma is washing clothes. Lucy’s mother is cleaning the table. Her father is sweeping the floor. Her little brother is cleaning the windows. What about Lucy Oh, she is making the bed. They are very busy.
【解析】1. 题干解读：本文要求根据图片描述Lucy和家人周六在家打扫卫生的情景，注意语句通顺，无语法错误，可适当发挥想象。注意文章时态要用现在进行时且要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考词汇：Saturday周六，grandma(外)祖母，do some cleaning打扫卫生，mother妈妈，wash clothes洗衣服，father爸爸，clean the table擦桌子，sweep the floor扫地，little brother小弟弟，clean the windows擦窗户，make the bed铺床，busy忙的
参考句型：It’s … today. ；… is doing …；Lucy’s mother is …；What about …；They are …
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