/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年五年级英语下册单元高频易错培优卷牛津译林版
Unit 6 In the kitchen
考试时间：60分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
（听力部分：30分）
听录音，选出你所听到的单词。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) 1. A．knife B．fork C． chopsticks
( ) 2. A．tomato B．potato C． vegetable
( ) 3. A．game B．meat C． mushroom
( ) 4. A．have to B．hungry C． angry
( ) 5. A．clothes B．catch C． check
听录音，补全对话（每空1分，共10分）
A: What are you doing
B: I'm some .
A: Do you like
B: Yes, and I like too.
A: Me too. They are . They are good for us.
B: Yes. Are you dinner
A: No. I'm for some in the fridge.
B: Do you like it
A: Yes. It's nice. I it.
听短文，根据短文内容判断正误，正确写“T”不正确写“F”。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) 1. It’s Christmas Day today.
( ) 2. Peter has a party in his house.
( ) 3. Peter’s mother is in the kitchen.
( ) 4. Peter is washing the dishes.
( ) 5. Peter is happy and busy.
听录音，根据所听短文，回答下列问题。（每小题2分，共10分）
( )1. What time is it now
A．It's six thirty. B．It's six thirteen. C． It's three thirty.
( )2. What are the parents doing
A．They are reading in the living room.
B．They are cooking in the kitchen.
C． They are cleaning the house.
( )3. How is the fish
A．It looks not so good. B．It smells nice. C． It looks great.
( )4. What does Mum want to do
A．She wants to make vegetable salad.
B．She wants to cook some meat.
C． She wants to cook some soup with tomatoes and make fruit salad.
( )5. What does Mike like
A．He likes fish.
B．He loves tomato soup and fruit salad.
C． Both A and B．
笔试部分（满分：70分）
五、选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )5．A．tomato B．potato C．old D．mango
( )6．A．meat B．ready C．bread D．sweater
( )7．A．catch B．angry C．ladybird D．hand
( )8．A．smell B．vegetable C．pest D．evening
( )9．A．yummy B．put C．but D．umbrella
六、选出不同类的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )10．A．cook B．wash C．meat
( )11．A．great B．nice C．love
( )12．A．potato B．vegetable C．tomato
( )13．A．kitchen B．fridge C．living room
( )14．A．smell B．small C．sweet
七、单项选择题。（每小题1分，共10分）
( )15．Liu Tao is _______ his dog. But he can’t _______ it.
A．Look for; find B．finding; look for C．looking for; find
( )16．Sam ________ his key. He ________ it.
A．loses; find B．lost; is looking for C．is finding; lost
( )17．—________ the twins doing the housework
—Yes, they are.
A．Do B．Is C．Are D．Does
( )18．The vegetables are brown and hard. They are _________.
A．apples B．tomatoes C．potatoes
( )19．—_______ running in the playground
—Jim is.
A．Whose B．Who C．Who’s
( )20．_______ there any _______ in the fridge
A．Is; tomato soup B．Are; tomatoes soup C．Are; tomato
( )21．—______ are you looking for, Yang Ling
—I’m looking for my shoes.
A．Who B．Where C．What D．Why
( )22．The girl is _______ her pen, but she _______ find it.
A．looking at; can’t B．looking for; can C．looking for; can’t
( )23．—How ______ the soup smell
—It smells great.
A．is B．are C．does D．do
( )24．—______ his father cooking meat with potatoes
—Yes, he ______.
A．Does; does B．Is; is C．Do; do D．Is; does
八、句型转换。（每小题1分，共5分）
25．There is some tomato soup in the fridge. (改为一般疑问句)
there tomato soup in the fridge
26．The boy loves the meat because it is yummy. (对画线部分提问)
does the boy love the meat
27．There are some eggs. The eggs are in the fridge. (合并为一句)
some eggs in the fridge.
28．There is some apple juice in the fridge. (改为否定句)
There apple juice in the fridge.
29．Who’s washing vegetables in Unit 6 (根据课文内容回答，注意答句完整)
九、补全对话。（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读并选择合适的选项完成句子，并将其序号填写在横线。
It’s six o’clock in the evening. Mike and his family are in the kitchen.
Mike: Mum! 30
Mrs Brown: I’m cooking some vegetable soup.
Mike: I like that. 31
Mr Brown: I’m cooking chicken with potatoes.
Mike: Great! 32
Mr Brown: Sure. 33
Mike: OK. 34
Mr Brown: Three, please.
A．How many potatoes do you want
B．What about you, Dad
C．Is there anything I can do
D．Can you wash the potatoes
E．What are you cooking
十、完形填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
Today is Sunday. Jane is 35 dishes with her mother in the kitchen. Jane’s brother Tom is six years old. He is in the living room 36 his father. They are watching TV happily. Suddenly, there comes a sound of breaking (打坏) dishes from the 37 . No one speaks a word.
Then Tom asks his father, “Dad, do you know 38 breaks the dishes ”
“I don’t know,” Dad answers. He looks a little worried.
“It’s Mum. ” “How do you know that ” “Because Mum says 39 . ”
( )35．A．wash B．washes C．washing
( )36．A．with B．and C．or
( )37．A．living room B．bedroom C．kitchen
( )38．A．who B．what C．why
( )39．A．anything B．everything C．nothing
十一、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共20分）
（A）
根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文是否相符，相符的写T，不符的写F。
Tea is popular in China. Chinese tea has a long history(历史). There is a great book about tea. We call it The Classic of Tea.
Today, China has six kinds of tea: white, yellow, green, oolong, black and dark tea. People in different places have different tea-drinking habits. People in Guangdong and Fujian love kungfu tea. People in Beijing like flowering tea. In Lhasa, people like to drink buttered tea(酥油茶) to be healthy.
There is an important rule of making tea for friends. It’s not good to make the cup full, because the cup will be too hot for people to hold.
( )40．The classic of tea is a great book.
( )41．There are five kinds of tea in China now.
( )42．People have different tea-drinking habits.
( )43．The rule of making tea is “Don’t make the tea too hot.”
( )44．People in Lhasa drink buttered tea because they want to be healthy.
（B）
根据短文内容，从下列A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
Paul gets on the bus to go to the town. It is very crowded(拥挤的), and he has to stand. After about five minutes, some of the passengers get off. Paul sits down next to a fat lady. She has many shopping bags, and Paul doesn’t have much room on the seat. At last, the bus gets to the town. All the passengers start to get off. Paul is very polite, and he stands up to let the fat lady get off before him. She says, “Thank you.” Then she tries to get out of the seat with all her bags. But she cannot move. She is stuck(卡住)! Paul has to push the lady and the conductor pulls her. Finally she gets out, but she isn’t happy. “I’ll write to the bus company,” she says. “I’ll tell them not to make buses with such small seats.”
( )45．Why can’t the lady get out of the seat
A．Because the seats on the bus are too small. B．Because she is too fat and has a lot of bags.
C．Because the bus is very crowded.
( )46．When does Paul get a seat on the bus
A．As soon as (一……就) he gets on the bus. B．Five minutes after he gets on the bus.
C．Just before he has to get off.
( )47．How do you know that Paul is very polite(有礼貌的)
A．He doesn’t take the seat and is always standing. B．He pushes the lady out of her seat.
C．He stands up to let the lady get off before him.
( )48．The underlined(画线的) word “room” here means _________.
A．房间 B．空间 C．座位
( )49．Which sentence is NOT right
A．Paul is very polite and helpful. B．The lady is really very fat. C．The lady is very kind and helpful.
十二、书面表达。（共10分）
请你以 “In the park” 为题，展开想象，描述周末公园里的热闹场景。注意运用现在进行时，不少于50个单词。
____________
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参考答案及试题解析
（听力部分）
一、C A B C B
【解析】1. chopsticks 2. tomato 3. meat 4. angry 5. catch
二、washing tomatoes them potatoes vegetables cooking looking bread love eating
【解析】A: What are you doing
B: I'm washing some tomatoes.
A: Do you like them
B: Yes, and I like potatoes too.
A: Me too. They are vegetables. They are good for us.
B: Yes. Are you cooking dinner
A: No. I'm looking for some bread in the fridge.
B: Do you like it
A: Yes. It's nice. I love eating it.
三、F T T T T
【解析】听力材料：
Today is an important day. Tomorrow is Christmas Day. This evening there is a big party in Peter’s house, so he is very happy. Look, his father is putting the presents under the Christmas tree. His mother is cooking turkeys in the kitchen. Peter and his brother are helping her. They are washing the dishes. Everyone is busy and happy.
四、A B C C C
【解析】Hello, I'm Mike. It's six thirty in the evening. My parents are cooking dinner in the kitchen. My father is cooking fish. It looks great. My mother is washing some vegetables and fruit. She wants to cook some soup with tomatoes and make fruit salad. I love the fish. It's yummy. I also love tomato soup and fruit salad.
（笔试部分）
五、5．A 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B
【解析】5．选项BCD划线部分的读音为[ ]，选项A划线部分的读音为[ ]，所以A不同，故选A。
6．选项BCD划线部分的读音为[e]，选项A划线部分的读音为[i:]，所以A不同，故选A。
7．选项ABD划线部分的读音为[ ]，选项C划线部分的读音为[e ]，所以C不同，故选C。
8．选项ABC划线部分的读音为[e]，选项D划线部分的读音为[ ]，所以D不同，故选D。
9．选项ACD划线部分的读音为[ ]，选项B划线部分的读音为[ ]，所以B不同，故选B。
六、10．C 11．C 12．B 13．B 14．A
【解析】10．A做饭，B洗，C肉，AB都是动词，C是名词，故选C。
11．A极好的，B好的，C爱，AB都是形容词，C是动词，故选C。
12．A土豆，B蔬菜，C西红柿，AC都是具体的蔬菜，B是蔬菜总称，故选B。
13．A厨房，B冰箱，C客厅，AC都是房间，B是电器，故选B。
14．A闻，B小的，C甜的，BC都是形容词，A是动词，故选A。
七、15．C
【解析】句意：刘韬正在寻找他的狗。但是他没有找到。本题考查动词短语、动词辨析和动词的形式，look for强调寻找的过程，find强调寻找的结果，第一空是寻找的过程，用look for，时态为现在进行时，look用现在分词looking；第二空表示寻找的结果，用find，故选C。
16．B
【解析】句意：萨姆丢了他的钥匙，他正在找它。本题考查时态辨析和动词的形式。根据句意可知第一句是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式lost丢失；第二句用现在进行时，be + 动词的现在分词。故选B。
17．C
【解析】句意：—双胞胎正在写家庭作业吗？—是的，他们是。本题考查be动词引导的一般疑问句。A助动词，B是，C是，D助动词do的第三人称单数。由答语可知问句是are引导的一般疑问句，故选C。
18．C
【解析】句意：蔬菜是棕色和硬的。它们是______。本题考查名词辨析。A苹果，B西红柿，C土豆，根据描述可知是土豆，故选C。
19．C
【解析】句意：—______在操场跑？—是吉姆。本题考查特殊疑问句。A谁的，B谁，C是谁，根据答语，可知问句是问谁，用who提问，句中缺少谓语，所以用Who’s，故选C。
20．A
【解析】句意：冰箱里有一些番茄汤吗？本题考查there be句型和不可数名词。根据句意可知问句是there be句型的一般疑问句，any修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，tomato soup番茄汤，是不可数名词，符合题意，be动词应该用is，故选A。
21．C
【解析】句意：—杨玲，你正在找什么？—我正在找我的鞋。本题考查疑问词。A谁，B在哪，C什么，D为什么，选项C符合题意，故选C。
22．C
【解析】句意：这个女孩正在寻找她的笔，但是她找不到。本题考查动词短语和情态动词，look at看，look for寻找，根据句意，可知女孩正在寻找她的笔，排除A；but表转折，可知找不到，can能，can’t不能，排除B，故选C。
23．C
【解析】句意：—汤闻起来怎么样？—它闻起来很棒。本题考查助动词。smell是动词原形，主语the soup是第三人称单数，助动词用does，故选C。
24．B
【解析】句意：—你爸爸正在做土豆烧肉吗？—是的。本题考查时态辨析和一般疑问句的答语。cooking是动词的现在分词，横线处填is，构成现在进行时，is引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答是Yes, 主语+is. 故选B。
八、25．Is any
【解析】原句句意：冰箱里有一些西红柿汤。本题考查句型转换。there is的陈述句改为一般疑问句，把is提前，some变any，故答案为Is，any。
26．Why
【解析】原句句意：这个男孩喜欢肉，因为它很好吃。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是原因，用why提问，故答案为Why。
27．There are
【解析】原句句意：有一些鸡蛋。鸡蛋在冰箱里。本题考查句型转换。根据原句可知合并为一句为：冰箱里有一些鸡蛋。故答案为There，are。
28．isn’t any
【解析】原句句意：冰箱里有一些苹果汁。本题考查句型转换。there is的肯定句改为否定句，在is后加not，is not的缩写是isn’t，some变any，故答案为isn’t，any。
29．Liu Tao’s mother.
【解析】句意：第6单元中谁正在洗蔬菜？本题考查特殊疑问句的答句，根据句意可知询问人，根据课本可知刘韬的妈妈在洗蔬菜，Liu Tao’s刘韬的，mother妈妈，故答案为Liu Tao’s mother.
九、30．E 31．B 32．C 33．D 34．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了迈克一家人在厨房做饭的情景。
30．根据下一句：我正在做蔬菜汤。可知该句问你正在做什么，E选项“你正在做什么？”符合语境，故选E。
31．根据下一句：我正在做土豆炖鸡块。可知该句问爸爸正在做什么，B选项“你呢，爸爸？”符合语境，故选B。
32．结合下文，C选项“有什么我能做的吗？”符合语境，故选C。
33．根据上一句：有什么我能做的吗？可知该句爸爸回答迈克可以做什么，D选项“你能洗土豆吗？”符合语境，故选D。
34．根据下一句：三个，请。可知该句询问需要几个土豆，A选项“你想要几个土豆？”符合语境，故选A。
十、35．B 36．A 37．C 38．A 39．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了简在周末发生的事情。
35．句意：简和她妈妈在厨房里洗碗。wash洗，A动词原形，B动词的第三人称单数形式，C动词ing形式。文章是一般现在时，Jane是第三人称单数形式，后面动词用动词的第三人称单数形式，所以washes符合题意，故选B。
36．句意：他和他的爸爸在客厅。A和……一起，B和，C或者。句中连接的部分不是并列成分，所以不能用连词and，要用介词with，故选A。
37．句意：突然，从______传来一阵盘子打碎的声音。A客厅，B卧室，C厨房。根据原文“Jane is washes dishes with her mother in the kitchen. ”，可知是从厨房里传来的声音，故选C。
38．句意：爸爸，你知道是_____打坏盘子吗？A谁，B什么，C为什么。结合文章大意，可知是问谁将盘子打坏，故选A。
39．句意：因为妈妈说______。A任何东西，用在一般疑问句中，B所有东西，C没有什么。根据文章大意，C选项符合题意，故选C。
十一、（A）40．T 41．F 42．T 43．F 44．T
【导语】本文介绍了茶。
40．句意：《茶的经典》是一本好书。根据“There is a great book about tea. We call it The Classic of Tea.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
41．句意：现在中国有五种茶。根据“Today, China has six kinds of tea: white, yellow, green, oolong, black and dark tea.”，可知现在中国有六种茶，故答案为F。
42．句意：人们有不同的饮茶习惯。根据“People in different places have different tea-drinking habits.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
43．句意：泡茶的规则是“不要把茶煮得太热。”根据最后一段可知泡茶的规则是“不要把杯子装满”，故答案为F。
44．句意：拉萨人喝酥油茶是因为他们想保持健康。根据“In Lhasa, people like to drink buttered tea(酥油茶) to be healthy.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
（B）、45．B 46．B 47．C 48．B 49．C
【导语】本文讲了保罗坐公共汽车经历的事情。
45．句意：为什么这位女士不能离开座位？A因为公共汽车上的座位太小了。B因为她太胖了，而且有很多袋子。C因为公共汽车很拥挤。根据“Paul sits down next to a fat lady. She has many shopping bags, and Paul doesn’t have much room on the seat.”，可知因为她太胖了，而且有很多袋子，故选B。
46．句意：保罗什么时候在公共汽车上得到一个座位？A他一上车。B他上车五分钟后。C就在他必须下车之前。根据“After about five minutes, some of the passengers get off. Paul sits down next to a fat lady.”，可知在他上车五分钟后得到一个座位，故选B。
47．句意：你怎么知道保罗很有礼貌？A他不坐，总是站着。B他把那位女士从座位上推开。C他站起来让那位女士在他前面下车。根据“Paul is very polite, and he stands up to let the fat lady get off before him.”，可知他站起来让那位女士在他前面下车，由此看出保罗很有礼貌，故选C。
48．句意：这里画线单词“room”的意思是_______。根据短文语境可知room在这里的意思是空间，故选B。
49．句意：哪一个句子不正确？A保罗非常有礼貌，乐于助人。B那位女士真的很胖。C那位女士非常友善，乐于助人。根据全文可知那位女士不友善，故选C。
十二、范文：
In the park
I go to the park with my friends on Sunday. There are many people in the park. There is a woman under the tree. She is reading a book. Some girls are singing and dancing. Some men are doing taijiquan. Some boys are playing football. My friends and I are playing basketball.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求以“In the park”为题，展开想象，描述周末公园里的热闹场景。注意文章主要为现在进行时态并要符合句单词字数要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：read a book看书，sing唱歌，dance跳舞，do taijiquan打太极拳，play football踢足球，play basketball打篮球
参考句型：There is/are …； …is/are …
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