/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年五年级英语下册单元高频易错培优卷牛津译林版
Unit 7 Chinese festivals
考试时间：60分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
（听力部分：30分）
听录音，选出你所听到的内容，听两遍。（每小题1分，共10分）
( ) 1. A．January B．July C． June
( ) 2. A．birthday B．today C． May
( ) 3. A．favourite B．festival C． present
( ) 4. A．parrot B．presents C． parents
( ) 5. A．card B．car C． start
( ) 6. A．Father's Day B．Mother's Day C． May Day
( ) 7. A．talk about B．what about C． how about
( ) 8. A．moon cakes B．rice cakes C． rice dumplings
( ) 9. A．dragon boats B．dragon boat races C． Dragon Boat Festival
( ) 10. A．buy some flowers B．buy some cakes C． buy some sweets
听录音，用数字给下列图片排序，听两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
听三遍录音，根据所听内容，填入所缺单词，完成短文。（每空1分，共10分）
Father’s Day is coming. It’s on the Sunday of . On this day, everyone love to his father. On Sunday , I go to buy a cake by . And I want to make a card for him, but I’m not good at . So I’m an e-card. Then I cook the with and the soup. My father likes them very much. How happy we are!
听录音，选择正确答案。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) 1. Mother’s Day is on ______ the Sunday of May.
A．first B．second C． third
( ) 2. Some of my classmates ______ for their mothers.
A．do some housework B．buy some flowers. C． give her a big hug.
( ) 3. I want to ______ to my mother.
A．buy a new dress B．make a flower C． say “I love you. ”
( ) 4. My mum ______ of me day and night.
A．thinks B．takes care C． is afraid
( ) 5. I put the card under her ______.
A．bed B．dress C． pillow
笔试部分（满分：70分）
五、选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )5．A．double B．house C．mountain D．mouth
( )6．A．there B．thirty C．clothes D．those
( )7．A．bike B．bookshop C．climb D．bedtime
( )8．A．know B．kite C．bike D．cake
( )9．A．wing B．spring C．winter D．sing
六、单项选择题。（每小题1分，共10分）
( )10．—______ are you looking for, Yang Ling
—I’m looking for my shoes.
A．Who B．Where C．What D．Why
( )11．_______ is not a Chinese festival.
A．The Spring Festival B．Dragon Boat Festival C．Christmas
( )12．It is the _________. We usually make rice cakes at this festival.
A．Dragon Boat Festival B．Chongyang Festival C．Qingming Festival
( )13．What do people do ________ Father’s Day
A．on B．in C．at
( )14．People usually _______ at the Mid-Autumn Festival
A．look at the moon B．eat Jiaozi C．eat rice dumplings
( )15．_________ comes before May.
A．April B．June C．October
( )16．—What festival is in May or June
—_______.
A．The Spring Festival B．The Dragon Boat Festival C．May Day
( )17．Children’s day is _______. It’s on the first day of _______.
A．comes; June B．coming; June C．coming; July
( )18．The Red-crowned cranes(丹顶鹤) fly to Yancheng for winter ______ October or November every year.
A．in B．on C．at D．to
( )19．—Which month comes before October
—______.
A．August B．September C．November D．December
七、用所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
20．Mike gives (we) some beautiful stamps as presents.
21．People like (get) together with their families at the Spring Festival.
22．Father’s Day is on the (three) Sunday of June.
23．Teachers’ Day is in (Sept.). We usually say thanks to our teachers.
24．People visit (they) grandparents at the Double Ninth Festival.
八、句型转换。（每小题1分，共5分）
25．Liu Tao gives Nancy a nice crayon on her birthday. (改为同义句)
Liu Tao a nice crayon Nancy on her birthday.
26．—Does May come after June (作否定回答)
—No, it .
27．Some old people like eating rice cakes. (对画线部分提问)
do some old people like
28．People in the West like Chinese food very much. (改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)
— people in the West like Chinese food very much
—Yes, they .
29．What do people do on Mother’s Day (根据课文内容回答，注意答句完整)
九、补全对话。（每小题1分，共5分）
选择合适的选项，完成对话(其中有一项是多余选项)。
Li Zihan: Hi. Chen Hua. 30
Chen Hua: I usually make some zongzi and watch the dragon boat races with my family.
Li Zihan: That’s nice. 31
Chen Hua: You’re right. We are very happy during the festival.
Li Zihan: 32
Chen Hua: I also go camping and have a picnic with my friends.
Li Zihan: 33
Chen Hua: How about you
Li Zihan: I always make some Five-Coloured Ropes (五彩绳) with my grandma.
Chen Hua: That’s cool. 34
Li Zihan: OK. I can teach you!
A．Do you do anything else
B．You must have a lot of fun.
C．I like picnics too.
D．What do you usually do at the Dragon Boat Festival
E．Do you have a good friend
F．Maybe next time we can make it together.
十、完形填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
The Mid-Autumn Festival usually comes in 35 . On that day, people get together to look at the moon at night. They sometimes sit outside. On the table, there are some 36 , fruit and so on. Adults tell children the story of 37 .
In China, there are some other traditional 38 , for example, the Dragon Boat Festival and the Spring Festival. From January 39 December, there’s a festival almost every month.
( )35．A．September or October B．January or February C．May or June
( )36．A．rice dumplings B．rice cakes C．moon cakes
( )37．A．Chang’e B．Qu Yuan C．Nezha
( )38．A．festivals B．years C．food
( )39．A．from B．of C．to
十一、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共20分）
根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文是否相符，相符的写T，不符的写F。
Three men buy seventeen oranges. The first man wants one half (一半) of the oranges, the second man wants one third (三分之一) and the third man wants one ninth (九分之一). It is not possible to divide (分) those seventeen oranges as they want. Just as they are in such difficulty (困难), a little boy comes up with an orange in his hand. He says to them, “Don’t worry. Let me divide them for you.” First of all, he puts his own orange together with the seventeen oranges. Then he gives nine to the first man, six to the second man and two to the third man. He gives away the seventeen oranges and takes back his own orange. These men say together, “What a clever boy!”
( )40．The three men invite the little boy to help them.
( )41．There are seventeen oranges in all (总共) when the boy is dividing them.
( )42．The little boy is good at maths.
( )43．The second man has the most(最多的) oranges.
( )44．The small boy gets an orange from the men after he helps them divide the oranges.
根据短文内容，从下列A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
There is an interesting festival in China. During that day, people in some places have dragon boat races. The dragon boat is quite long. The front of the boat is like the head of a dragon. Each team has about thirty members. And there is a man beating the drum (敲鼓) on the boat. It’s an exciting race, especially (特别是) when they are reaching the finishing line. The audience (观众) shout for their favourite teams. From this match, we have the name of the festival-the Dragon Boat Festival. This festival has another name-Duanwu Festival. It has a story. The story is about a poet called Qu Yuan. And people often eat rice dumplings at this festival to memorialize (纪念) him.
( )45．This passage is about _________.
A．Chinese New Year B．the Mid-Autumn Festival C．the Dragon Boat Festival
( )46．The name of the festival comes from _________.
A．the boat races B．the dragon boat races C．the boat like a dragon
( )47．Each team in dragon boat races has about _________ members.
A．30 B．20 C．40
( )48．At the Dragon Boat Festival, people usually eat _________.
A．jiaozi B．noodles C．rice dumplings
( )49．The story of Duanwu Festival is about a poet called _________.
A．Qu Yuan B．Li Bai C．Du Fu
十二、书面表达。（共10分）
选择一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日，写一写这个节日的习俗，不少于50个单词。
____________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案及试题解析
（听力部分）
一、C A B C A B A B B A
【解析】1. The Dragon Boat Festival is in May or June.
2. I'm happy because it's my birthday.
3. What do people eat at this festival
4. People visit their parents and grandparents.
5. What about a card and some flowers
6. Do you know Mother's Day, Wang Bing
7. They talk about some Chinese festivals.
8. People eat rice cakes at the Double Ninth Festival.
9. There are some dragon boat races in some places.
10. I always buy some flowers for my mother on Mother's Day.
二、2 1 4 3 5
【解析】1. A: What do people do at the Double Ninth Festival
B: They usually climb mountains.
2. A: What do you do on Mother's Day
B: I always make a card for my mother.
3. A: What is Grandma doing
B: She's knocking on the door. But there is no one there.
4. A: Why are you so happy today
B: Because I get two cards from my friends on my birthday.
5. A: Do Chinese people usually eat jiaozi at the Spring Festival
B: Yes, they do.
三、 third June shows morning bus drawing making meat potatoes fish
【解析】
Father’s Day is coming. It’s on the third Sunday of June. On this day, everyone shows love to his father. On Sunday morning, I go to buy a cake by bus. And I want to make a card for him, but I’m not good at drawing. So I’m making an e-card. Then I cook the meat with potatoes and the fish soup. My father likes them very much. How happy we are!
四、B A C B C
【解析】
Mother’s Day is on the second Sunday of May. Some of my classmates do some housework for their mothers, others buy some flowers for their mothers. I want to say to her that I love her very much. My mother is very kind. She takes care of me day and night. She spends little money, but buys everything for me that I need. This time I make her a card and write like this, “I love you, mother!” and put it under her pillow. I think she will be happy.
（笔试部分）
五、5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C
【解析】5．A划线部分发音为[ ]，BCD划线部分发音均为[a ]，故选A。
6．ACD划线部分发音均为[ ]，B划线部分发音为[θ]，故选B。
7．ABD划线部分发音均为[b]，C划线部分不发音，故选C。
8．A划线部分不发音，BCD划线部分发音均为[k]，故选A。
9．ABD划线部分发音均为[ ]，C划线部分发音为[ n]，故选C。
六、10．B
【解析】句意：琳达生日那天，她哥哥送给她三个洋娃娃。本题考查辅音字母组合的发音。选项ABC画线部分的发音分别为/θ/，/ /，/θ/，故选B。
11．C
【解析】句意：______不是中国的节日。本题考查名词词组和名词辨析。A春节，B端午节，C圣诞节。根据常识可知圣诞节不是中国的节日，故选C。
12．B
【解析】句意：它是______。我们通常在这个节日做年糕。本题考查名词词组。A端午节，B重阳节，C清明节，根据常识，故选B。
13．A
【解析】句意：人们在父亲节做什么？本题考查时间介词。on后跟具体某一天，in后跟年、月、季节等，at后跟具体点钟，故选A。
14．A
【解析】句意：人们在中秋节通常都赏亮。本题考查动词短语。A赏月，B吃饺子，C吃粽子。根据常识可知中秋节赏月，故选A。
15．A
【解析】句意：_____在五月之前。本题考查名词辨析。A四月，B六月，C十月，选项A符合句意，故选A。
16．B
【解析】句意：—什么节日在五月或六月？—端午节。本题考查专有名词。A春节，B端午节，C五一国际劳动节。根据常识可知端午节在五月或六月，故选B。
17．B
【解析】句意：儿童节要到了。它是在六月的第一天。本题考查动词的形式和名词辨析。comes来，是come的第三人称单数形式，coming来，是动词的现在分词，放在is后面构成现在进行时，表示将来即将发生的动作，排除A；June六月，July七月，根据常识可知，儿童节是在六月一日，排除C，故选B。
18．A
【解析】句意：丹顶鹤每年十月或十一月飞往盐城过冬。本题考查时间介词。in后跟年、月、季节等，on后跟具体某一天，at后跟具体点钟，to(距整点)差……，故选A。
19．B
【解析】句意：哪个月在十月之前？本题考查名词辨析。A八月，B九月，C十一月，D十二月，根据常识，故选B。
七、20．us
【解析】句意：迈克给我们一些漂亮的邮票作为礼物。本题考查人称代词。we我们，动词gives后面人称代词用宾格，we的宾格是us。故答案为us。
21．getting/to get
【解析】句意：人们喜欢在春节与家人团聚。本题考查动词的形式，like doing / to do sth喜欢做某事，get的动名词是getting，故答案为getting / to get。
22．third
【解析】句意：父亲节在六月的第三个星期日。本题考查序数词。根据句意可知此处要填序数词，three三，对应的序数词为third，故答案为third。
21．C
【解析】句意：—杨玲，你正在找什么？—我正在找我的鞋。本题考查疑问词。A谁，B在哪，C什么，D为什么，选项C符合题意，故选C。
24．their
【解析】句意：人们在重阳节探望他们的祖父母。本题考查形容词性物主代词，they是主格，名词grandparents前面用形容词性物主代词修饰，they的形容词性物主代词是their，故答案为their。
八、25．gives to
【解析】原句句意：刘涛在南希生日那天送给她一支漂亮的蜡笔。本题考查句型转换。gives Nancy a nice crayon=gives a nice crayon to Nancy送给南希一支漂亮的蜡笔，故答案为gives；to。
26．doesn’t
【解析】句意：—六月之后是五月吗？—不，不是。本题考查一般疑问句的答句，根据句意可知该句是助动词Does引导的一般疑问句，作否定回答，does的否定形式是doesn’t，故答案为doesn’t。
27．What eating
【解析】原句句意：一些老人喜欢吃年糕。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时。画线部分是事物，用what提问，like后跟eating，故答案为What；eating。
28．Do do
【解析】原句句意：西方人非常喜欢中国菜。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词like是第三人称复数，改为一般疑问句，助动词用do，do引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答是Yes，主语＋do.故答案为Do，do。
29．They give their mothers presents.
【解析】句意：人们在母亲节做什么？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。题目要求根据课文内容回答问题，答语可以为：他们给妈妈送礼物。句子时态是一般现在时，主语是they，送给give，礼物presents，故答案为They give their mothers presents.
九、30．D 31．B 32．A 33．C 34．F
【导语】本文描述的是李子涵和陈华端午节做的活动。
30．下句说：我通常和我的家人一起包一些粽子，观看龙舟比赛。可知此处是提问端午节做的事情，选项D“你在端午节通常做什么？”符合语境，故选D。
31．下句说：你说得对。可知对此处的说法是肯定的，选项B“你一定玩得很开心。”符合语境，故选B。
32．下句说：我也和我的朋友去露营和野餐。可知此处是询问做什么事情，选项A“你还做别的事情吗？。”符合语境，故选A。
33．上句说：我也和我的朋友去露营和野餐。可知此处是也有相同喜欢的事情，选项C“我也喜欢野餐。”符合语境，故选C。
34．下句说：好的。我可以教你。可知此处是提出建议，选项F“也许下次我们可以一起做。”符合语境，故选F。
十、35．A 36．C 37．A 38．A 39．C
【导语】本文讲了传统节日。
35．句意：中秋节通常在九月或十月。A九月或十月，B一月或二月，C五月或六月，根据常识，故选A。
36．句意：桌子上有一些月饼、水果等。A粽子，B年糕，C月饼，根据常识可知中秋节吃月饼，故选C。
37．句意：大人给孩子们讲嫦娥的故事。A嫦娥，B屈原，C哪吒，根据常识可知嫦娥与中秋节有关，故选A。
38．句意：在中国，还有其他一些传统节日，例如端午节和春节。A节日，B年，C食物，选项A符合句意，故选A。
39．句意：从一月到十二月，几乎每个月都有一个节日。from...to...从……到……，符合句意，故选C。
十一、（A）40．F 41．F 42．T 43．F 44．F
【导语】本文主要描述了小男孩帮助三个人分橙子的故事。
40．句意：三个人请小男孩来帮助他们。根据原文“He says to them, ‘Don’t worry. Let me divide them for you.’”可知是小男孩主动帮助他们的，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。
41．句意：当男孩分橙子时，总共有十七个橙子。根据原文“First of all, he puts his own orange together with the seventeen oranges.”可知男孩把自己的一个橙子放进十七个橙子里，共十八个，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。
42．句意：这个小男孩数学很好。根据原文“Then he gives nine to the first man, six to the second man and two to the third man.”可知句子符合原文，故答案为T。
43．句意：第二个人有最多的桔子。根据原文“Then he gives nine to the first man, six to the second man and two to the third man.”可知第一个人得最多，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。
44．句意：小男孩帮助男人们分橙子后，从他们那里得到了一个橙子。根据原文“He gives away the seventeen oranges and takes back his own orange.”可知小男孩拿回的是自己的橙子，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。
（B）、45．C 46．B 47．A 48．C 49．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的端午节，涵盖龙舟比赛、名称来源、参赛人数、传统食物及相关诗人的故事。
45．句意：这篇文章是关于_________。A春节，B中秋节，C端午节。这段短文主要讲述的是端午节，包括端午节的龙舟比赛以及这个节日的由来等，所以这篇短文是关于端午节的，故选C。
46．句意：这个节日的名称来源于_________。A划船比赛，B龙舟竞赛，C那艘船像一条龙。文中提到“From this match, we have the name of the festival-the Dragon Boat Festival.”，再结合上文可知这个match比赛指的就是龙舟比赛，所以这个节日的名字来源于龙舟比赛，故选B。
47．句意：每个龙舟队大约有_________名成员。A30，B20，C40。根据文中句子“Each team has about thirty members.”可知每队大约有thirty30名队员，故选A。
48．句意：在端午节，人们通常吃_________。A饺子，B面条，C粽子。根据文中句子“And people often eat rice dumplings at this festival to memorialize (纪念) him.”可知人们在端午节通常吃rice dumplings粽子，故选C。
49．句意：端午节的故事是关于一位叫做_________的诗人。A屈原，B李白，C杜甫。根据文中句子“The story is about a poet called Qu Yuan.”可知这个故事是关于诗人屈原的，故选A。
十二、范文：
My favorite festival
The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China and it’s my favorite festival. It is usually in January or February. It is to celebrate the lunar calendar’s new year. In China, people usually set off firecrackers to celebrate Spring Festival. I often eat traditional food, especially delicious dumplings. My parents and relatives always give me lucky money. I can also buy beautiful clothes. I always excited. Do you like the Spring Festival I like it so much.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称描写自己最喜欢的传统节日，包括节日名称、时间、人们通常做的事情、自己经常做的事情及感受等。文章为一般现在时态并要符合单词字数要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：the Spring Festival春节，important重要的，January一月，February二月，celebrate庆祝，calendar日历，set off firecrackers放烟花，relative亲戚，lucky money压岁钱，excited兴奋的
参考句型：...is...；It is...；In China, people usually...；I often...；I always...；I can...
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
