/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年五年级英语下册单元高频易错培优卷牛津译林版
Unit 8 Birthdays
考试时间：60分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
（听力部分：30分）
听录音，选出你所听到的内容，听两遍。
( ) 1. A．number B．answer C． together
( ) 2. A．remember B．receive C． give
( ) 3. A．have B．here C． hero
( ) 4. A．car B．card C． sad
( ) 5. A．pass B．word C． password
( ) 6. A．in the city B．in the library C． in the park
( ) 7. A．his birthday B．my birthday C． your birthday
( ) 8. A．go climbing B．go shopping C． go swimming
( ) 9. A．eat noodles B．eat cakes C． eat jiaozi
( ) 10. A．the twentieth of July B．the twelfth of July C． the twelfth of January
听录音，用数字给下列图片排序，听两遍。
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
听录音，根据所听短文，判断下列句子是(T)否(F)正确，听两遍。
( ) 1. It's Nancy's birthday today.
( ) 2. They usually have a birthday party at school.
( ) 3. They usually play chess at the party.
( ) 4. Su Hai goes to the party, but Su Yang doesn't.
( ) 5. It's the first of June today.
听录音，根据所听对话，回答下列问题，听两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答1～3小题。
( ) 1. When is Nancy's birthday
A．It's on the sixth of March. B．It's on the sixth of June. C． It's on the sixth of May.
( ) 2. How old is Nancy now
A．She's 10 years old. B．She's 11 years old. C． She's 12 years old.
( ) 3. What does Nancy usually do on her birthday
A．She usually has a big lunch. B．She usually plays games with classmates. C． She usually has a party in the evening.
听下面一段对话，回答4～5小题。
( ) 4. What festival is it today
A．It's Chinese New Year. B．It's Halloween. C． It's Children's Day.
( ) 5. What are Wang Bing and Mike doing
A．They're watching films. B．They're listening to music. C． They're playing computer games.
笔试部分（满分：70分）
五、选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )5．A．ask B．answer C．password D．game
( )6．A．cities B．flies C．carries D．studies
( )7．A．question B．quick C．quite D．cook
( )8．A．lot B．some C．hot D．often
( )9．A．eighth B．third C．mouth D．together
六、单项选择题。（每小题1分，共10分）
( )10．You can open the door with the right _________.
A．pencil B．water C．password
( )11．—_______ your birthday in May
—No, my birthday is _______ the 2nd of June.
A．Is; on B．Does; on C．Is; in
( )12．—When is Teachers’ Day
—It’s on ________.
A．July 1st B．September 10th C．October 10th D．September 31st
( )13．—________ is your birthday
—It’s on the second of August.
A．What B．How C．When
( )14．—When is your father’s birthday
—It’s ______.
A．in June B．at the third of June
C．on third of June D．on three of June
( )15．—When’s your birthday
—It’s ______ the ninth of August.
A．on B．at C．in
( )16．There are ______ months (月) in a year. The ______ month is December.
A．twelve; twelve B．twelfth; twelve
C．twelve; twelfth D．twelfth; twelfth
( )17．—Is your birthday ________ July
—No, my birthday is ________ the first of August.
A．in; on B．on; in C．in; in
( )18．There are ______ students under the tree. The ______ one is a girl.
A．five; five B．fifth; five C．five; fifth
( )19．Yang Liwei is China’s first aerospace (航空航天) ________.
A．policeman B．hero C．doctor
七、用所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
20．Jill starts (clean) the house as soon as she gets up.
21．He was once (曾经是) a wonderful basketball (play) in the famous team.
22．Mr Brown lives on the (twenty-two) floor.
23．The students (dance) in the classroom now.
24．They are all (hero) .They start (fight) for justice.
八、句型转换。（每小题1分，共5分）
25．My favourite festival is the Dragon Boat Festival. (对画线部分提问)
is your festival
26．Wash the dishes after dinner, please. (改为否定祈使句)
the dishes after dinner, please.
27．We have a great time at the fancy dress party. (改为同义句)
We have a of at the fancy dress party.
28．My mother’s birthday is on the first day of December. (对划线部分提问)
your mother’s birthday
29．What do you often do on your birthday (根据实际情况回答问题)
九、补全对话。（每小题1分，共5分）
选择合适的句子完成对话，填序号。
A: Mum, where’s my new T-shirt
B: 30
A: Let me see. Oh, here it is. 31
B: You’re welcome.
A: I want to go to Tim’s birthday party today, Mum.
B: Great! But how do you get there 32
A: 33
B: That’s right. Who else is going there with you
A: 34 We can play games and eat cakes there.
B: OK. I hope you can have a nice time.
A．Yes, but I can take a metro there.
B．Helen and Mike.
C．Is it far from here
D．Is it in your bedroom
E．Thanks, Mum.
F．What are you doing there
十、完形填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
Hank is an Englishman. He lives in a 35 building in the 36 of London. There are eighteen floors in the building and he lives on the fifteenth floor. He 37 a lift (电梯) to go up and down. He often 38 to work early. Here is his typical weekday. He leaves his 39 at half past seven and 40 a lift to get down to the first floor. Then he walks to 41 bus stop. It is about one hundred metres from 42 home. Usually, he catches the No. 11 bus to work, but sometimes he goes 43 . He works in a factory about twenty 44 walk from his home. He starts working at half past eight and finishes at a quarter to five. He gets back home at half past five.
( )35．A．tall B．short C．high
( )36．A．country B．town C．city
( )37．A．makes B．uses C．does
( )38．A．goes B．wants C．runs
( )39．A．home B．building C．office room
( )40．A．costs B．spends C．takes
( )41．A．an B．/ C．the
( )42．A．his B．he C．him
( )43．A．by plane B．by train C．on foot
( )44．A．meters’ B．minutes’ C．hours’
十一、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共20分）
根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文是否相符，相符的写T，不符的写F。
It’s my 12th birthday today. I get up early, because I know my friends will come early. When I have breakfast, my friends come with cards and presents for me. I’m so happy to see them. Then we go to the sports center(体育中心) to play table tennis. After that, we go to the cinema and see a film—Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince(哈利波特与混血王子). The film is so amazing. We all like it. At noon, we have lunch at KFC． In the afternoon, we play some games in the park. At about five in the afternoon, we come back home. Mum makes a birthday cake for me and writes my name—Tim on it. I eat the cake with my family. It’s very yummy. I get many birthday presents from my family. What a happy birthday!
( )45．Today is Tim’s birthday.
( )46．I play basketball with my friends in the morning.
( )47．They see a film in the afternoon.
( )48．The underlined word(下划线单词) “Amazing” means “糟糕的”.
( )49．I eat the birthday cake with my family.
根据短文内容，从下列A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
In China, spring is often warm. It usually comes in March and ends in May. In some cities, it can be very windy in spring. Summer is from June to August. It is very hot in summer. The hottest month is July. There is sometimes heavy rain in summer. Autumn begins in September, and ends in November. It is cool in autumn and there isn’t much rain. Lots of people love travelling in autumn. Winter is from December to February, and it is very cold and sometimes snowy in North China. Many people go to see Ice Lantern Festival in Harbin.
The seasons in Australia are the opposite of the seasons in China. Its summer is from December to February, and winter is from June to August. So when it is spring in China, it is autumn in Australia.
( )50．There are _________ months in spring in China.
A．three B．four C．two
( )51．If you want to visit Australia in autumn, you should go in _________.
A．April B．July C．November
( )52．If Joe wants to visit Beijing, the best time is _________.
A．July B．October C．December
( )53．In North China, winter can be _________.
A．cool and windy B．hot and rainy C．cold and snowy
( )54．In Australia, it is often very hot in _________.
A．July B．April C．December
十二、书面表达。（共5分）
假如今天是母亲节，你会为你的妈妈做些什么？说些什么？请以 “Mother’s Day” 为题， 写一篇小短文， 表达你对妈妈的爱，不少于50个单词。
____________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案及试题解析
（听力部分）
一、A B C B C A C A A B
【解析】1. The first number is five.
2. I often receive many presents on my birthday.
3. Bobby is a hero in a play.
4. Draw a birthday card for me.
5. Is this the password
6. This is my father. He works in the city.
7. When's your birthday
8. Let's go climbing tomorrow.
9. I eat noodles for breakfast.
10. My mother's birthday is on the twelfth of July.
二、2 1 4 5 3
【解析】1. A: How old are you
B: I'm seven.
2. A: What are you doing
B: We're having a birthday party.
3. A: Are Bobby and the pig fighting
B: Yes, they are.
4. A: I get a nice present from my mum on my birthday.
B: That's great!
5. A: When's your mother's birthday
B: Her birthday is on the fifth of June.
三、F F F T T
【解析】It's Children's Day today. It's also Helen's birthday. Su Hai, Yang Ling, Liu Tao, Wang Bing and Mike have a birthday party for her at her home every year. They sing and dance. They eat and drink. They also play some games. Helen's parents buy a big birthday cake for them. They all have a good time.
四、C B C C C
【解析】听下面一段对话，回答1～3小题。
A: Today is the sixth of May. It is your birthday, Nancy.
B: Yes, it's my eleventh birthday.
A: What do you usually do on your birthday
B: I usually have a birthday party in the evening at my home. Many friends come. They all have fun at the party. Would you like to come this evening, Yang Ling
A: Yes, I'd like to.
听下面一段对话，回答4～5小题。
A: It's Children's Day today. What are the children doing in the classroom
B: Helen is listening to music. Yang Ling is playing the piano. Wang Bing and Mike are playing computer games. The other children are watching films.
A: So you have a lot of fun on Children's Day.
B: Yes.
（笔试部分）
五、5．D 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．D
【解析】5．A.ask画线部分读音为[ɑ ]，B.answer画线部分读音为[ɑ ]，C.password画线部分读音为[ɑ ]，D.game画线部分读音为[e ]，故选D。
6．A.cities画线部分读音为[ z]，B.flies画线部分读音为[a z]，C.carries画线部分读音为[ z]，D.studies画线部分读音为[ z]，故选B。
7．A.question画线部分读音为[kw]，B.quick画线部分读音为[kw]，C.quite画线部分读音为[kw]，D.cook画线部分读音为[k]，故选D。
8．A.lot画线部分读音为[ ]，B.some画线部分读音为[ ]，C.hot画线部分读音为[ ]，D.often画线部分读音为[ ]，故选B。
9．A.eighth画线部分读音为[θ]，B.third画线部分读音为[θ]，C.mouth画线部分读音为[θ]，D.together画线部分读音为[ ]，故选D。
六、10．C
【解析】句意：你可以用正确的密码开门。本题考查名词辨析。A铅笔，B水，C密码，选项C符合句意，故选C。
11．A
【解析】句意：—你的生日是在五月吗？—不，我的生日是六月二日。本题考查be动词和时间介词，问句没有实义动词，用be动词引导，排除B；on接具体日期，in接年、月、季节等，the 2nd of June是具体日期，介词用on，排除C，故选A。
12．B
【解析】句意：—教师节在什么时候？—它在_____。本题考查名词辨析和序数词。A七月一日，B九月十日，C十月十日，D九月三十一日。根据常识可知教师节在九月十日，故选B。
13．C
【解析】句意：—你的生日是什么时候？—它在8月2日。本题考查疑问词。A什么，B怎样，C什么时候，根据答语可知问句问什么时候，故选C。
14．A
【解析】句意：—你爸爸的生日是什么时候？—它______。本题考查介词固定搭配。具体某一天前用介词on，排除B；third前要加定冠词the，排除C；表示几日用序数词，排除D；in June在六月，符合题意，故选A。
15．A
【解析】句意：—你的生日是什么时候？—它在8月9日。本题考查时间介词。on后跟具体某一天，at后跟具体点钟，in后跟年、月、季节等，故选A。
16．C
【解析】句意：一年有12个月。第12个月是12月。本题考查基数词和序数词。第一个空填基数词twelve12，表示数量；第二个空填序数词twelfth第12，表示第几。故选C。
17．A
【解析】句意：—你的生日在七月吗？—不，我的生日在八月一日。本题考查时间介词。on后跟具体某一天，in后跟年、月、季节等。July七月是月份，前面用in；the first of August八月一日是具体某一天，前面用on。故选A。
18．C
【解析】句意：树下有五个学生。第五个是一个女孩。本题考查数词的用法。第一个空填基数词five五，表示数量；第二个空填序数词fifth第五，表示第几。故选C。
19．B
【解析】句意：杨利伟是中国第一位航空航天英雄。本题考查名词辨析。A警察，B英雄，C医生。根据常识和句意可知，选项B符合题意，故选B。
七、20．cleaning
【解析】句意：吉尔一起床就开始打扫房子。本题考查动词的形式。start doing sth开始做某事，故答案为cleaning。
21．player
【解析】句意：他曾经是著名球队中一名出色的篮球运动员。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意可知横线处填职业名词player运动员，前面有a修饰，用单数，故答案为player。
22．twenty-second
【解析】句意：布朗先生在22楼。本题考查序数词。表示几楼用序数词，twenty-two22，基数词，表示第22用序数词twenty-second，故答案为twenty-second。
23．are dancing
【解析】句意：学生们正在教室跳舞。本题考查时态辨析和动词的形式，根据now可知时态为现在进行时，结构为：be+现在分词，主语The students是名词复数，be用are，dance的现在分词是dancing，故答案为are dancing。
24．heroes fighting/to fight
【解析】句意：他们都是英雄。他们开始为正义而战。本题考查可数名词的单复数和动词形式。hero英雄，可数名词，其主语是they，故用其复数形式heroes，start doing/to doing sth.开始做某事，动名词的形式为fighting，故答案为heroes，fighting/to fight。
八、25．What favourite
【解析】原句句意：我最喜欢的节日是端午节。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是喜欢的节日，用what提问，故答案为What，favourite。
26．Don’t wash
【解析】原句句意：晚饭后请洗碗。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为否定句祈使句，don’t+动词原形+其他，故答案为Don’t，wash。
27．lot fun
【解析】原句句意：我们在化装舞会上玩得很开心。本题考查同义句转换。have a great time可替换为have a lot of fun，故答案为lot，fun。
28．When is
【解析】原句句意：我妈妈的生日在12月1日。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是日期，用when提问，后跟is引导的一般疑问句，故答案为When，is。
29．I often have a party.
【解析】句意：你生日时经常做什么？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。题干要求根据实际情况回答问题，答语可为：我经常举办聚会。举办聚会have a party，故答案为I often have a party.
九、30．D 31．E 32．C 33．A 34．B
【导语】本文主要是妈妈和孩子关于参加朋友生日聚会而展开的对话。
30．上句问：妈妈，我的新T恤呢？可知本句应与具体的位置有关，选项D“它在你的卧室吗？”符合语境，故选D。
31．上句说：让我看一下。哦，它在这里。可知孩子找到了T恤，本句应表示感谢，选项E“谢谢你，妈妈。”符合语境，故选E。
32．上句说：你怎么到那里？可知本句应与出行有关，选项C“它离这远吗？”符合语境，故选C。
33．上句问：它离这远吗？句子是一般疑问句，答句用yes或no回答，选项A“是的，但是我可以乘地铁。”符合语境，故选A。
34．上句问：还有谁将要和你去那里？可知本句应回答具体的人，选项B“海伦和麦克。”符合语境，故选B。
十、35．A 36．C 37．B 38．A 39．A 40．C 41．C 42．A 43．C 44．B
【导语】本文介绍了汉克。
35．句意：他住在伦敦市的一栋高楼里。tall building高楼，固定搭配，故选A。
36．句意：他住在伦敦市的一栋高楼里。A国家，B城镇，C城市，选项C符合句意，故选C。
37．句意：他用电梯上下。A制作，B用，C做，选项B符合句意，故选B。
38．句意：他经常很早就去上班。go to work去上班，固定搭配，故选A。
39．句意：他七点半离开家，乘电梯下到一楼。A家，B建筑，C办公室，选项A符合句意，故选A。
40．句意：他七点半离开家，乘电梯下到一楼。A花费，B花费，C乘坐，选项C符合句意，故选C。
41．句意：然后他步行到公交车站。walk to the bus stop步行到公交车站，固定搭配，故选C。
42．句意：它离他家大约一百米。A他的，B他，C他，横线处填形容词性物主代词his修饰名词，故选A。
43．句意：通常，他坐11路公交车上班，但有时他步行。A坐飞机，B坐火车，C步行，选项C符合句意，故选C。
44．句意：他在一家离他家步行约20分钟的工厂工作。A米的，B分钟的，C小时的，选项B符合句意，故选B。
十一、（A）45．T 46．F 47．F 48．F 49．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了缇姆的生日活动。
45．句意：今天是缇姆的生日。根据“It’s my 12th birthday today. Mum makes a birthday cake for me and writes my name—Tim on it.”可知今天是缇姆的生日，句子和短文相符，故答案为T。
46．句意：我上午和我的朋友们去打篮球。根据“Then we go to the sports center(体育中心) to play table tennis.”可知缇姆上午和朋友们去体育中心打乒乓球，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。
47．句意：他们在下午看电影。根据“When I have breakfast, my friends come with cards and presents for me. I’m so happy to see them. Then we go to the sports center(体育中心) to play table tennis. After that, we go to the cinema and see a film—Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince(哈利波特与混血王子).”可知上午去看电影，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。
48．句意：画线的单词“Amazing”意思是糟糕的。根据“We all like it.”可知缇姆和朋友都喜欢电影，电影不是糟糕的，Amazing意思是惊人的，不是糟糕的，故答案为F。
49．句意：我和我的家人们吃生日蛋糕。根据“I eat the cake with my family.”可知缇姆和家人吃生日蛋糕，句子和短文相符，故答案为T。
（B）、50．A 51．A 52．B 53．C 54．C
【导语】本文介绍了中国和澳大利亚的季节。
50．句意：中国的春天有______个月。A三，B四，C二，根据“In China, spring is often warm. It usually comes in March and ends in May.”，可知中国的春天有三个月，故选A。
51．句意：如果你想在秋天去澳大利亚，你应该在_____去。A四月，B七月，C十一月，根据“In China, spring is often warm. It usually comes in March and ends in May. So when it is spring in China, it is autumn in Australia.”，可知应该在四月去，故选A。
52．句意：如果乔想去北京，最好的时间是______。A七月，B十月，C十二月，根据“Autumn begins in September, and ends in November. It is cool in autumn and there isn’t much rain. Lots of people love travelling in autumn.”，可知最好的时间是十月，故选B。
53．句意：在华北，冬天可能是________。A凉爽且多风的，B炎热且有雨的，C寒冷且多雪的，根据“Winter is from December to February, and it is very cold and sometimes snowy in North China.”，可知在华北，冬天可能是寒冷且多雪的，故选C。
54．句意：在澳大利亚，______经常很热。A七月，B四月，C十二月，根据“Its summer is from December to February, and winter is from June to August.”，可知在澳大利亚，十二月经常很热，故选C。
十二、范文：
Mother’s Day
Today is Mother’s Day. In the morning, I will make a card and say “Thank you” to my mother. In the afternoon, I will play the pipa for her and then I will sing to her. In the evening, I will tell her a story. I love my mother. I hope she is happy every day.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求以“Mother’s Day”为题， 写一篇小短文。然后再阐述为妈妈做的事情及表达对妈妈的爱。注意文章主要为一般将来时态并要符合单词字数要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：make a card做一张卡片，play the pipa弹琵琶，tell sb a story给某人讲故事
参考句型：Today is …； In the morning/afternoon/evening, I will …；I love …； I hope …
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