期中复习之单元语法综合练真题100道(Units1-4)【含答案解析+ppt版答案】-2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期期中复习冲刺(人教版2024)

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名称 期中复习之单元语法综合练真题100道(Units1-4)【含答案解析+ppt版答案】-2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期期中复习冲刺(人教版2024)
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期中复习之单元语法综合练真题100道
(Units 1-4单元话题)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、单项选择
1.(24-25八年级下·北京·期中)The students plan ______ a first-aid workshop next term.
A.hold B.holds C.to hold D.holding
2.(24-25八年级下·福建三明·期中)—Kate, we’ll go to HongKong Disneyland next weekend.
—Really, Mum I can’t wait ______there.
A.fly B.to fly C.flying
3.(24-25八年级下·西藏拉萨·期中)We all find _____ necessary for us _____ English well.
A.it’s; to learn B.it; learning C.it’s; learning D.it; to learn
4.(24-25八年级下·陕西西安·期中)The classroom was so dirty. We decided ______.
A.clean it up B.to clean it up C.clean up it D.to clean up it
5.(24-25八年级下·上海·期中)Please keep your bank card safe and remember ________ the passwords with anyone.
A.share B.to share C.sharing D.not to share
6.(24-25八年级下·天津·期中)His father can’t afford ________ such a big house with a swimming pool.
A.buy B.buying C.to buy D.bought
7.(24-25八年级下·甘肃天水·期中)It’s time ________, Dad. It’s late at night.
A.stop working B.to stop to work C.to stop working D.stop to work
8.(24-25八年级下·江苏南京·期中)After finishing her homework, Lisa went on ________ some extra math practice, but she delayed ________ her room until the weekend.
A.doing; to clean B.doing; cleaning C.to do; cleaning D.to do; to clean
9.(24-25八年级下·江苏南京·期中)Many students found ________ quite difficult ________ a script based on the texts we learned.
A.it; writing B.it’s; to write C.it’s; writing D.it; to write
10.(24-25八年级下·北京·期中)Parents and children always expect ________ her son.
A.to see B.seeing C.sees D.see
11.(24-25八年级下·黑龙江·期中)It means ______ others who seem ______ trouble.
A.help; have B.helping; to have C.to help; having
12.(24-25八年级下·北京·期中)Mary expects ________ pets, but she finds it difficult ________ after them.
A.to have; to look B.having; looking C.to have; looking D.having; to look
13.(23-24八年级下·福建莆田·期中)I couldn’t wait ________ my sister at the airport. When I saw her, I couldn’t help ________.
A.to meet; crying B.meeting; crying C.meeting; to cry
14.(24-25八年级下·福建龙岩·期中)Lucy can’t wait ________ a movie, so she can’t help ________ the room for you.
A.to see; cleaning B.to see; to clean C.seeing; cleaning
15.(24-25八年级下·天津北辰·期中)She decided ________ a new bike.
A.buy B.buying C.to buy D.bought
16.(23-24八年级下·陕西西安·期中)He decided ________ money for the village girls, so they can have enough money to go to school.
A.raises B.raising C.raise D.to raise
17.(24-25八年级下·福建龙岩·期中)—My grandma often tells me ________ in the river.
—She’s right. It’s dangerous.
A.not to swim B.swimming C.to swim
18.(24-25八年级下·上海崇明·期中)My mother often warns me ________ in the river.
A.to swim B.not to swim C.don’t swim D.swim
19.(24-25八年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中)—The new AI tools allow students ________ more efficiently (有效地).
—I can’t agree with you. It can never take the place of teachers.
A.learn B.to learn C.learning
20.(23-24八年级下·北京西城·期中)David asked me ________ him at Beihaibei subway station before we went to the park.
A.to meet B.met C.meeting D.meet
21.(23-24八年级下·云南昆明·期中)Children are not allowed ________ sharing bikes.
A.to use B.use C.using D.used
22.(24-25八年级下·福建莆田·期中)—Will you come to Tom’s party tonight, Betty
—If he invites me ________ it, I will go with pleasure.
A.to join in B.join C.join in
23.(24-25八年级下·海南儋州·期中)My parents don’t allow me ________ computer games on weekdays.
A.playing B.to play C.play
24.(24-25八年级下·海南省直辖县级单位·期中)His father doesn’t allow him ________ swimming alone.
A.goes B.to go C.going
25.(24-25八年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中)—Do your parents allow you ________ with your friends on the phone
—No. They don’t allow using the telephone.
A.to talk B.talking C.talk
26.(24-25八年级下·黑龙江绥化·期中)Lisa is very kind and she often teaches me ________ the piano.
A.to play B.playing C.play
27.(23-24八年级下·吉林长春·期中)My brother is a smart boy. He ________ read when he was five.
A.must B.should C.would D.could
28.(22-23八年级下·湖北武汉·期中)—You know I want to cheer up sick kids.
—You ________ ask hospital to let you visit the kids.
A.need B.must C.could D.would
29.(25-26八年级下·吉林·期中)You have a bad fever. You ________ go to see a doctor at once.
A.may B.can’t C.should
30.(24-25八年级下·北京·期中)You ________ lie down and have a rest because you have a cold.
A.must B.mustn’t C.should D.shouldn’t
31.(23-24八年级下·四川成都·期中)—Mom, I have a stomachache.
—Let’s go to the hospital. You ________ eat ice-cream in winter.
A.wouldn’t B.needn’t C.shouldn’t
32.(23-24八年级下·四川成都·期中)—I don’t care what my friends think of me.
—Well, I think you ____________, or it will be difficult to get on well with them.
A.could B.might C.should
33.(23-24八年级下·福建福州·期中)—I don’t care what Kate thinks.
—Well, you ________. Her suggestions are of some value.
A.would B.should C.could
34.(23-24八年级下·江苏镇江·期中)—My maths is a little poor. Can you give me some advice, Amy
—I think you ________ listen to your maths teacher carefully in class.
A.must B.should C.would D.can
35.(23-24八年级下·黑龙江佳木斯·期中)—Some students spend too much time on their mobile (可移动的) phones and don’t read any books.
—That’s too bad. Everyone ________ be a book lover. Reading is more enjoyable.
A.may B.would C.should
36.(23-24八年级下·福建厦门·期中)Earthquakes are very dangerous. People ________ learn to protect (保护) themselves.
A.should B.could C.might
37.(23-24八年级下·广东东莞·期中)It’s dangerous to walk on the ice. You ________ take risks.
A.should B.shouldn’t C.could D.couldn’t
38.(23-24八年级下·北京·期中)If you don’t know the way to the museum, you ________ ask a policeman for help.
A.must B.should C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t
39.(23-24八年级下·甘肃陇南·期中)He is only a baby, and you ________ be more patient.
A.may B.can C.should D.will
40.(23-24八年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·月考)When old men and women have problems in their life, we ________ help them.
A.need B.should C.have to
41.(24-25八年级下·上海闵行·期中)Here are a lot of delicious food. Help ________, children.
A.you B.your C.yours D.yourselves
42.(24-25八年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中)Since he can’t help us, let’s do the work by ________.
A.ourselves B.itself C.myself
43.(24-25八年级下·北京·期中)Aron cut off half his right arm and then bandaged ________ with his left arm.
A.he B.him C.his D.himself
44.(24-25八年级下·北京·期中)My brother is only two. He is too young to look after ________.
A.he B.him C.his D.himself
45.(24-25八年级下·云南昆明·期中)Mike hurt ________ when he climbed the mountain.
A.he B.his C.himself D.him
46.(24-25八年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中)The life for Cathy is difficult. She found________ between a rock and a hard place when having to choose between studying for her dream and taking care of her sick sister.
A.her B.she C.herself
47.(24-25八年级下·黑龙江·期中)My brother enjoyed ______ with his classmates in the park yesterday afternoon.
A.himself B.him C.themselves
48.(24-25八年级下·天津滨海新·期中)—Can you come to play football with me
—Sorry! My 5-year-old brother can’t look after ______.
A.him B.himself C.her D.herself
49.(24-25八年级下·江西景德镇·期中)—Sally looks so tired. What’s wrong
—She’ll take an exam, but I don’t think she should push ________ so hard.
A.her B.hers C.herself D.she
50.(23-24八年级下·福建厦门·期中)—What happened to Sandy
— She cut ________ while cooking.
A.she B.her C.herself
51.(23-24八年级下·福建厦门·期中)Nobody taught my grandma how to use WeChat. She learned it all by ________.
A.her B.she C.herself
52.(23-24八年级下·广西贺州·期中)We went to May’s birthday party last night and enjoyed ________ a lot.
A.yourselves B.themselves C.ourselves
53.(24-25八年级下·吉林长春·期中)________ Hansel and Gretel dropped pieces of bread along the way, ________ they still got lost in the forest.
A.Although; but B.Although; / C.Because; so D.Because; /
54.(24-25八年级下·福建龙岩·期中)—Your grandma looks healthy.
—Yes, she exercises every day ________ she is 82 years old.
A.because B.though C.if
55.(24-25八年级下·福建泉州·期中)________ Mike didn’t win the race, he was still wearing a smile on his face.
A.Though B.Because C.After
56.(24-25八年级下·北京密云·期中)________ my parents were very worried about leaving me, they had to go away on business for a few days.
A.Until B.Unless C.Although D.Since
57.(24-25八年级下·云南昆明·期中)________ the girl is only 10, she takes care of her brother and does all kinds of chores every day.
A.If B.Because C.As D.Although
58.(23-24八年级下·福建福州·期中)The clever boy can speak both English and French________ he is only ten.
A.though B.because C.whether
59.(23-24八年级下·福建龙岩·期中)Cao Dewang has given away 10 billion yuan to build a science and technology university in Fuzhou ________ he lives simple life himself.
A.because B.until C.though
60.(23-24八年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中)—In my opinion, it’s so important for children to do chores at home ________ some parents don’t think they need help from the kids.
—That’s true. Doing housework is about developing their responsibility.
A.although B.until C.that
61.(23-24八年级下·北京西城·期中)Little Dax could make up interesting stories ________ he was only three years old.
A.so B.because C.though D.if
62.(25-26八年级下·吉林·期中)You had better have a talk with her ________ you can know what she thought of this thing.
A.if B.as well as C.so that
63.(24-25八年级下·福建厦门·期中)The parents work hard ______ they can provide their children with better education.
A.as soon as B.even though C.so that
64.(24-25八年级下·山东临沂·期中)You could save some money ________ you can buy a gift for your mom.
A.in order to B.but C.so that
65.(24-25八年级下·甘肃张掖·期中)Now we must do more exercise to keep healthy ________ we can have a strong body to beat illness.
A.so that B.until C.even if D.while
66.(24-25八年级下·福建泉州·期中)— Do you clean your classroom every day
— Yes. We do it every day ________ we can study in a clean environment.
A.so that B.as soon as C.in order to
67.(24-25八年级下·北京·期中)You should eat more now ________ you won’t be hungry later.
A.as B.so that C.until D.but
68.(24-25八年级下·四川凉山·期中)Our math teacher always speaks loudly ________ all the students can hear him clearly.
A.as soon as B.so that C.in order to
69.(24-25八年级下·安徽宿州·期中)Our teacher asks us to watch the news every day ________ we can learn more about the outside world.
A.while B.though C.so that D.as soon as
70.(24-25八年级下·江西赣州·期中)My parents teach me to do some housework ________ I can look after myself when I live alone.
A.unless B.because C.although D.so that
71.(24-25八年级下·江西赣州·期中)My mother teaches me to do some housework ________ I can look after myself when I live alone.
A.although B.if C.because D.so that
72.(24-25八年级下·海南省直辖县级单位·期中)You should often talk to your parents ________ they can understand you better.
A.as long as B.though C.so that
73.(24-25八年级下·北京门头沟·期中)Edward is ________ than any other student in our class.
A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.the tallest
74.(24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·月考)Now the after-school service is in use properly, and students are sure to have ________ homework and ________ free time after than before.
A.less; fewer B.fewer; less C.less; more D.more; fewer
75.(24-25八年级下·天津河东·期中)Mr. Smith’s house is ________ from the airport than Mr. Li’s.
A.far B.farther C.farthest D.the farthest
76.(24-25八年级下·吉林长春·期中)China is one of the oldest ________ in the world. It’s much ________ than any other country in the world.
A.countries; old B.countries; older C.country; old D.country; older
77.(24-25八年级下·上海浦东新·期中)This new air conditioner is a bit ________ than that one, but it can save electricity.
A.expensive B.more expensive
C.the most expensive D.cheap
78.(24-25八年级下·江苏宿迁·期中)We can swim in the river. It is much _______ than before.
A.clean B.cleaner C.more clean D.most clean
79.(24-25八年级下·江西赣州·期中)—Peter, sit down and tell me what you have learned from today’s class.
—Oh, mom. Can’t we do something ________
A.more interesting B.most interesting C.more boring D.most boring
80.(24-25八年级下·云南玉溪·期中)________ careful you are, ________ mistakes you will make.
A.The fewer; the more B.The more; the fewer C.The more; the less D.The less; the more
81.(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州·期中)After reading the Harry Potter series, I must say it is one of ________ books I ________.
A.the best; have read B.the best; read C.a best; have read D.a best; read
82.(24-25八年级下·安徽亳州·期中)—What do you think of your cousin
—I think he is ________ of all the boys and girls here.
A.funny B.funnier C.funniest D.the funniest
83.(24-25八年级下·江西九江·期末)—China is over 5,000 years old. It's one of ________ countries in the world.
—Yes. It has a much ________ history than the USA.
A.the oldest; the longer B.older; longer C.the oldest; longer D.old; long
84.(24-25八年级下·甘肃定西·期中)Easter is one of ________ holidays in many countries.
A.big B.bigger C.biggest D.the biggest
85.(25-26八年级上·全国·单元测试)—Which is ________ season in your hometown
—I think it’s spring. Everything is so beautiful in the spring.
A.nice B.nicer C.nicest D.the nicest
86.(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州·期中)—Is autumn the best season for going on a trip to the mountain
—That’s true. This is________ mountain that I have ever traveled to.
A.the most beautiful B.a beautiful C.more beautiful D.the more beautiful
87.(24-25八年级下·安徽蚌埠·期末)—Do you think Jane is one of ________ students in our class
—Yes, and she is ________ creative than any other student.
A.the most hard-working; less B.more hard-working; more
C.the most hard-working; more D.most hard-working; less
88.(24-25八年级下·北京通州·期中)—Which sport is ________, football, basketball or volleyball
—Basketball, I think.
A.exciting B.more exciting C.most exciting D.the most exciting
89.(24-25八年级下·天津东丽·期中)Beijing is one of ________ cities in China.
A.busy B.busier C.busiest D.the busiest
90.(24-25八年级下·北京·期中)Among all the basketball players in the team, Peter is ________ one.
A.talented B.more talented
C.most talented D.the most talented
91.(24-25八年级下·北京·期中)This is ________ movie I’ve ever seen. I almost fell asleep.
A.boring B.more boring C.the most boring D.bored
92.(24-25八年级下·广东广州·期中)Linda does well in all her subjects, she is one of ______ in her class.
A.the cleverest girls B.the cleverer girl C.the cleverver girls D.cleverest girl
93.(24-25八年级下·天津北辰·期中)The Yangtze River is one of ________ rivers in the world.
A.long B.longer C.the longest D.the longer
94.(24-25八年级下·安徽蚌埠·期中)After watching Ne Zha 2 (哪吒2), I must say it is one of ________ movies I ________.
A.the best; have watched B.the best; watched
C.a best; have watched D.a best; watched
95.(23-24八年级下·北京·期中)Mike and Clare are in Cairo in Egypt, one of _______ cities in Africa.
A.big B.bigger C.biggest D.the biggest
96.(23-24八年级下·四川遂宁·月考)—Which city has ________ population, Chengdu, Suining or Nanchong
—Chengdu, of course.
A.the biggest B.the least C.the most D.the largest
97.(24-25八年级下·北京海淀·期中)Lily is ________ student in our class because she can always fix things up.
A.the most careful B.more careful C.the most skilled D.more skilled
98.(24-25八年级下·甘肃平凉·期末)Mr. Lee is ________ football player among most young people.
A.popular B.more popular C.the most popular D.the more popular
99.(25-26八年级上·江苏连云港·月考)—What do you think of the boy
—He is ________ honest student in his class and one of ________ most thoughtful students.
A.a; an B.an; the C.an; / D.a; the
100.(25-26八年级上·甘肃平凉·期中)-Do you know Shanghai is one of ________ in the world
-Yes, it’s bigger than any other city in China.
A.the biggest city B.the biggest cities
C.the most biggest city D.the most biggest cities期中复习之单元语法综合练真题100道
(Units 1-4单元话题)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
参考答案
1.C
学生们计划在下个学期举办一个急救工作坊。
考查动词的非谓语形式。hold举行,动词原形;holds举行,动词的单三形式;to hold举行,动词不定式;holding举行,现在分词。根据题意可知,plan to do sth.“计划做某事”,固定短语。故选C。
2.B
——Kate,我们下周末要去香港迪士尼乐园。——真的吗,妈妈?我迫不及待地想去那里。
考查不定式。can’t wait to do sth“等不及要做某事”,固定搭配。故选B。
3.D
我们都发现学好英语对我们来说是必要的。
考查it固定句型。分析句子结构可知,此处是句式“sb. finds it+形容词+(for sb.)+to do sth.”,意为“某人发现做某事是……”,其中it是形式宾语,后面的动词不定式是真正宾语。故选D。
4.B
教室里太脏了。我们决定把它打扫干净。
考查动词短语。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”,故排除A、C项。clean up是“动词+副词”型短语,代词作宾语,要放中间。故选B。
5.D
请保管好银行卡,并记住不要与任何人分享密码。
考查非谓语动词。remember to do记得要做某事;remember doing记住做过某事;remember not to do记住不要做某事。根据“Please keep your bank card safe”可知,要保管好银行卡,故应是记住不要把密码与任何人分享。故选D。
6.C
他爸爸买不起这么大的带游泳池的房子。
考查非谓语动词。afford to do sth.“负担得起做某事”,是固定搭配。故选C。
7.C
是时候停止工作了,爸爸。现在是深夜。
考查非谓语动词。It’s time to do sth“到做某事的时间了”;stop doing sth“停止做某事”;stop to do sth“停下(正在做的事)去做某事”。结合句意,此处让爸爸停止工作,故选C。
8.C
在完成她的家庭作业之后,丽莎继续做额外的数学练习,但是她把打扫她的房间推迟到了周末。
考查非谓语动词。 第一空,丽莎完成作业后继续做的是额外的数学练习,这里可以理解为继续做另一件事,所以用 go on to do sth. 的结构,即“to do”;第二空,delay后面接动词时要用动名词形式,即“cleaning”,delay doing sth. 表示推迟做某事,所以是“cleaning”。故选C。
9.D
许多学生发现很难根据我们所学的课文写一个剧本。
考查代词it和动词不定式作宾语。find it adj. to do sth 觉得做某事……,it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是动词不定式,故选D。
10.A
父母和孩子总是期待见到她的儿子。
考查非谓语动词。expect to do sth“期待做某事”,为固定短语。故选A。
11.B
这意味着帮助那些看起来有麻烦的人。
考查非谓语动词。mean doing sth.表示 “意味着做某事”,固定用法,故第一空填helping;seem to do sth.表示 “看起来做某事”,固定搭配,故第二空填to have。故选B。
12.A
玛丽希望拥有宠物,但她发现照顾它们很难。
考查非谓语动词。根据分析句子可知,expect to do sth“期望做某事”,第一个空填动词不定式,作宾语;find it difficult to do sth“发现某事很难做”,it作形式宾语,第二个空填动词不定式,作真正的宾语。故选A。
13.A
我迫不及待地要在机场去见我的姐姐。当我看到她时,我情不自禁地哭了。
考查非谓语动词。to meet动词不定式形式;meeting动名词形式;crying动名词形式;to cry动词不定式形式 。根据“I couldn’t wait…my sister at the airport. When I saw her, I couldn’t help….”可知,第一空,couldn’t wait后面要接动词不定式,表示迫不及待地去见姐姐,第二空,couldn’t help后面要接动名词,即crying,表示看到姐姐时情不自禁地哭了。故选A。
14.B
露西迫不及待地想看电影,所以她不能帮你打扫房间。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Lucy can’t wait…a movie, so she can’t help…the room for you.”以及结合选项可知,此处指露西迫不及待地想看电影,所以她不能帮你打扫房间;can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待地想做某事”,help to do sth.“帮助做某事”。故选B。
15.C
她决定买一辆新自行车。
考查动词不定式作宾语。根据“decided”可知考查decide to do sth“决定做某事”,故选C。
16.D
他决定为村里的女孩筹集资金,这样她们就有足够的钱上学了。
考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”,是固定搭配。故选D。
17.A
——我的奶奶经常告诉我不要在河里游泳。——她是对的。那是危险的。
考查tell的用法。tell“告诉”,动词,后接动词不定式作补语,而由“in the river”可知应是不要在河里游泳,故选A。
18.B
我妈妈经常警告我不要在河里游泳。
考查非谓语动词。to swim去游泳,动词不定式;not to swim不要去游泳,动词不定式的否定形式;don’t swim不要游泳,否定祈使句;swim游泳,动词原形。根据“My mother often warns me…in the river.”可知,此处表示警告“我”不要去河里游泳,warn sb. not to do sth.”意为“警告某人不要做某事”,固定词组。因此使用“not to swim”。故选B。
19.B
——新的人工智能工具可以让学生更有效地学习。 ——我不同意你的看法。它永远不能代替教师。
考查非谓语动词。结合前句中的“allow students…more efficiently”可知,该句考查“allow sb. to do sth.”,意为“允许某人做某事”,应用其对应的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。
20.A
大卫叫我在我们去公园之前到北海北地铁站和他碰面。
考查ask的用法。ask sb. to do sth.是固定用法,意为“叫某人做某事”。故选A。
21.A
儿童不被允许使用共享单车。
考查不定式用法。allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事,被动形式是sb be allowed to do sth,故选A。
22.A
——贝蒂,你今晚会来参加汤姆的聚会吗?——如果他邀请我参加,我很乐意去。
考查动词短语及非谓语。join加入一个团体或组织;join in参加一项活动。invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”,此处指的是参加汤姆的聚会,用动词不定式to join in作宾补。故选A。
23.B
我父母不允许我在工作日玩电脑游戏。
考查非谓语。allow sb. to do sth“允许某人做某事”,故选B。
24.B
他爸爸不允许他一个人去游泳。
考查不定式。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”,固定搭配,空处用不定式结构。故选B。
25.A
——你父母允许你和朋友打电话吗?——不。他们不允许使用电话。
考查非谓语动词。to talk动词不定式;talking现在分词;talk动词原形。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”,是固定用法。故选A。
26.A
丽莎非常善良,她经常教我弹钢琴。
考查非谓语动词。teach sb. to do sth.“教某人做某事”,为固定短语。故选A。
27.D
我弟弟是一个聪明的男孩。当他五岁时他就会读。
考查情态动词。must必须;should应该;would将;could能。根据“He...read when he was five.”可知,此处表示“会读书的能力”,且时态为一般过去时,需用can的过去式could。故选D。
28.C
——你知道我想让生病的孩子振作起来。——你可以要求医院允许你去看望孩子们。
考查情态动词。need需要;must必须;could能;would将会。根据“You...ask hospital to let you visit the kids.”可知是指让对方可以要求医院允许自己去看望孩子们。故选C。
29.C
你发高烧了。你应该马上去看医生。
考查情态动词辨析。may可以;can’t不能;should应该。根据“You have a bad fever.”可知,此处表示“应该”看医生。故选C。
30.C
因为你感冒了,你应该躺下来休息一下。
考查情态动词辨析。must必须;mustn’t禁止;should应该;shouldn’t不应该。根据“because you have a cold”可知,感冒了应该躺下来休息。这里是给出合理建议,应用should。故选C。
31.C
——妈妈,我胃疼。——我们去医院吧。你不该在冬天吃冰淇淋。
考查情态动词用法。wouldn’t不肯;needn’t不必;shouldn’t不应该。根据“I have a stomachache”和“eat ice-cream in winter”可知,是妈妈责备孩子不该在冬天吃冰淇淋,从而导致胃疼,强调建议或规劝,故选C。
32.C
——我不在乎我的朋友怎么看我。——嗯,我想你应该这样做,否则很难和他们好好相处。
考查情态动词。could能够;might可能;should应该。此处表示建议,用情态动词should。故选C。
33.B
——我不在乎凯特怎么想。——嗯,你应该在乎。她的建议有一定的价值。
考查情态动词辨析。would将会;should应该;could能够。根据“I don’t care what Kate thinks.”以及“Well, …Her suggestions are of some value.”可知,这里需要一个表示应该做某事的词,说明对方应该在乎凯特的想法,因为她的建议有价值,should符合语境。故选B。
34.B
——我的数学有点差。艾米,你能给我一些建议吗?——我认为你应该在课堂上认真听你的数学老师讲课。
考查情态动词辨析。must必须,强调主观上的义务和必要,语气较为强烈;should应该,表示劝告、建议或义务,语气较为委婉;would将会,表示过去将来时或虚拟语气中的意愿;can能够,表示能力或许可。根据语境可知,此处是在给对方提建议,即“你应该在课堂上认真听你的数学老师讲课”,所以应该用should。故选B。
35.C
——有些学生在手机上花费太多时间而不读书。——那太糟糕了。每个人都应该成为爱书之人。阅读更令人愉快。
考查情态动词辨析。may可能;would将要;should应该。根据“Everyone...be a book lover. Reading is more enjoyable.”可知,此处表示每个人都应该成为喜欢读书的人。故选C。
36.A
地震非常危险。人们应该学会保护自己。
考查动词辨析。should应该;could能;might可能。根据“People…learn to protect (保护) themselves.”可知,强调“保护自己”是必要的应该做的,因此选should。故选A。
37.B
在冰上行走很危险,你不应该冒险。
考查情态动词用法。should应该;shouldn’t不应该;could可以;couldn’t不能。根据前句“dangerous”的警示语境,应选择劝诫禁止的否定表达。故选B。
38.B
如果你不认识去博物馆的路,你应该向警察求助。
考查情态动词辨析。must必须;shouuld应该;mustn’t禁止;shouldn’t不应该。根据句意可知,当不认识路时,可以建议别人寻求帮助,语气应较为温和。故选B。
39.C
他还只是个婴儿,你应该多点耐心。
考查情态动词辨析。may也许;can能;should应该;will将要。根据“He is only a baby, and you...be more patient.”可知,对于婴儿,你应该多点耐心。故选C。
40.B
当老年人生活遇到问题时,我们应该帮助他们。
考查情态动词用法。need需要;should应该;have to不得不。根据“When old men and women have problems in their life, we...help them.”可知,出于建议或道义,我们应该帮助遇到困难的老年人。故选B。
41.D
这有许多美味的食物。孩子们,随便吃。
考查反身代词的固定搭配。you你;你们,人称代词主格或宾格;your你的;你们的,形容词性物主代词;yours你的;你们的,名词性物主代词;yourselves你自己;你们自己,反身代词。根据“Here are a lot of delicious food”可知,此处指让孩子随便吃喝:Help oneself“随便吃”。根据句尾的children得知,应该用反身代词的复数形式,即yourselves“你们自己”。故选D。
42.A
既然他不能帮助我们,咱们就自己做这项工作吧。
考查反身代词辨析。ourselves我们自己;itself它自己;myself我自己。根据“Since he can’t help us”以及“let’s”可知,这里表示需要我们自己完成工作。故选A。
43.D
阿伦切掉了一半右臂,然后用左臂自己包扎起来。
考查代词。he他,是主格形式;him他,是宾格形式;his他的,是形容词性物主代词;himself他自己,是反身代词。结合句意,他用左臂自己包扎起来,因此用代词himself。故选D。
44.D
我弟弟只有两岁。他年龄太小了不能照顾自己。
考查代词辨析。he他,主格;him他,宾格;his他的,形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词;himself他自己,反身代词。根据“ He is too young to”可知,弟弟年龄太小不能照顾自己,主语为He,此处应用look after oneself表示“照顾某人自己”,he的反身代词为himself。故选D。
45.C
迈克在爬山时伤到了自己。
考查代词辨析。he他(主格);his他的(形容词性物主代词);himself他自己(反身代词);him他(宾格)。根据“Mike hurt”可知,这里需要表示伤到了他自己。故选C。
46.C
凯西的生活很艰难。当不得不在为梦想学习和照顾生病的妹妹之间做出选择时,她发现她自己夹在了两难之间。
考查反身代词。her她,宾格;she她,主格;herself她自己,反身代词。根据“She found... between a rock and a hard place”可知,此处强调主语她自己陷入了困境,应用反身代词。故选C。
47.A
我哥哥昨天下午和同学们在公园玩得很开心。
考查代词辨析。himself他自己;him他,宾格;themselves他们自己。enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”,固定搭配,主语“My brother”是单数第三人称,需用对应的反身代词himself。故选A。
48.B
——你能来和我一起踢足球吗? ——对不起!我五岁的弟弟不能照顾自己。
考查反身代词辨析。him他,人称代词宾格;himself他自己,反身代词;her她/她的,人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词;herself她自己,反身代词。根据语境可知,此处指弟弟不能照顾他自己,所以应用反身代词,又因为弟弟是男性,所以应用himself。故选B。
49.C
——莎莉看起来很累。怎么了?——她要参加考试,但我觉得她不该这么拼命。
考查反身代词。her她;hers她的;herself她自己;she她。根据“she should push ... so hard”可知,此处主语“she”和宾语为同一人,需用反身代词“herself”表示“她自己”。故选C。
50.C
——桑迪怎么了?——她做饭的时候割伤了自己。
考查代词辨析。she人称代词的主格;her人称代词的宾格/物主代词;herself反身代词。she为人称代词的主格,需位于句首作主语;her作宾格时需位于动词之后;作物主代词时需位于名词之前;herself可位于动词之后,根据句意可知,这里表示“割伤自己”,需用反身代词。故选C。
51.C
没人教我奶奶如何使用微信,她完全是自学的。
考查反身代词的用法。her她,人称代词宾格;she她,人称代词主格;herself她自己,反身代词。根据“She learned it all”可知,此处指自学使用微信。learn sth by oneself“自学……”,空处填反身代词。故选C。
52.C
我们昨晚去参加了梅的生日派对,玩得非常开心。
考查反身代词。yourselves你们自己;themselves他们自己;ourselves我们自己。根据“We went to May’s birthday party last night and enjoyed...a lot.”可知,句中主语是“we”,表示“我们”。“enjoy oneself”是一个固定短语,意为“玩得开心,过得愉快”,当主语是“we”时,“oneself”要用“ourselves”,表示“我们自己”。故选C。
53.B
尽管韩赛尔和格瑞特沿路扔了很多面包屑,但是他们依然在森林里迷路了。
考查连词。Although尽管;but但是;Because因为;so因此。根据“... Hansel and Gretel dropped pieces of bread along the way, ... they still got lost in the forest.”可知,前后两句话之间是让步关系;Although“尽管”,引导让步状语从句,不与but连用。故选B。
54.B
——你奶奶看起来很健康。——是的,她每天都锻炼,尽管她已经82岁了。
考查though引导让步状语从句。because因为;though尽管;if如果。根据“ she exercises every day...she is 82 years old.”可知,两句在逻辑上是让步关系,应用though引导让步状语从句,符合语境。故选B。
55.A
虽然Mike没有赢得比赛,但是他仍然脸上带着笑容。
考查连词辨析。Though虽然;Because因为;After在……之后。根据“Mike didn’t win the race, he was still wearing a smile on his face.”可知,虽然没有赢比赛,但是依然面带微笑,Though引导让步状语从句。故选A。
56.C
虽然我的父母非常担心离开我,但他们不得不外出出差几天。
考查连词辨析。Until直到;Unless除非;Although虽然;Since自从。根据“…my parents were very worried about leaving me, they had to go away”可推知前后句存在让步关系,故选C。
57.D
尽管这个女孩只有10岁,但她每天照顾弟弟并做各种家务。
考查连词词义辨析。If如果;Because因为;As当······时,由于;Although尽管。“the girl is only 10”和“takes care of her brother...”是让步关系,用“Although”引导让步状语从句,故选D。
58.A
这个聪明的男孩虽然只有十岁,但他会说英语和法语。
考查连词辨析。though尽管,虽然,引导让步状语从句;because因为,引导原因状语从句;whether是否,常引导宾语从句。“he is only ten”与“The clever boy can speak both English and French”之间是让步关系,即尽管他只有十岁,但是他会说两种语言,所以用though引导让步状语从句。故选A。
59.C
曹德旺捐赠了100亿元在福州建立一所科技大学,尽管他自己过着简朴的生活。
考查连词辨析。because因为;until直到;though尽管。前后句是让步的关系,所以应用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
60.A
—— 在我看来,孩子们在家做家务是非常重要的,尽管一些家长认为他们不需要孩子们的帮助。—— 确实。做家务关乎培养他们的责任感。
考查连词辨析。although尽管;until直到;that引导从句,无实际意义。“it’s so important for children to do chores at home”和“some parents don’t think they need help from the kids.”,前后句是让步关系。故选A。
61.C
小达克斯虽然只有三岁,却能编出有趣的故事。
考查连词辨析。so因此;because因为;though尽管;if如果。根据“Little Dax could make up interesting stories…he was only three years old.”可知,此处表示让步,应该用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
62.C
你最好和她谈谈,以便你能知道她对这件事的想法。
考查连词辨析。if如果;as well as以及;so that以便,为了。根据“You had better have a talk with her ... you can know what she thought of this thing.”可知,谈话的目的是为了知道她的想法,so that引导目的状语从句,符合语境。故选C。
63.C
这些父母努力工作,以便能为他们的孩子提供更好的教育。
考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……;even though即使;so that以便。根据“The parents work hard … they can provide their children with better education.”可知,父母努力工作是为了给他们的孩子提供更好的教育,用so that引导目的状语从句,故选C。
64.C
你可以省一些钱,这样你就可以给妈妈买礼物了。
考查目的状语从句。in order to为了,后跟动词原形;but但是;so that为了,后跟从句。根据“You could save some money...you can buy a gift for your mom.”可知,前后句有目的关系,且后面是句子,所以需要用so that连接。故选C。
65.A
现在我们必须多做运动来保持健康,这样我们才能有一个强壮的身体来战胜疾病。
考查连词。so that表示“以便,为了”,引导目的状语从句;until表示“直到……为止”,引导时间状语从句;even if表示“即使”,引导让步状语从句;while表示“当……时候”或“然而”,引导时间状语从句或表示对比。“we must do more exercise to keep healthy”的目的是“we can have a strong body to beat illness”,即多做运动是为了有一个强壮的身体来战胜疾病,因此应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。
66.A
——你们每天都打扫教室吗? ——是的。我们每天都打扫教室,这样我们就能在一个干净的环境里学习。
考查连词短语。so that以便,为了,引导目的状语从句;as soon as一……就……,引导时间状语从句;in order to为了,后面接动词原形,不能接句子。本句中“we can study in a clean environment”是一个句子,且表达的是打扫教室的目的,所以用“so that”符合语境。故选A。
67.B
你现在应该多吃点,这样待会儿就不会饿了。
考查连词辨析。as当;so that以便;引导目的状语从句;until直到……;but但是。根据“you won’t be hungry later”可知多吃的目的是之后不会饿,故选B。
68.B
我们的数学老师总是大声说话,以便所有的学生都能清楚地听到他的声音。
考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……;so that以便;in order to为了,后接动词原形。分析句子可知,“all the students can hear him clearly”是“Our math teacher always speaks loudly”的目的,又因为“all the students can hear him clearly”是一个句子,所以此处应该用so that来引导目的状语从句。故选B。
69.C
我们的老师要求我们每天看新闻,这样我们就能更多地了解外面的世界。
考查连词辨析。while当……时候,引导时间状语从句;though虽然,尽管,引导让步状语从句;so that以便,为了,引导目的状语从句;as soon as一……就……,引导时间状语从句。根据语境可知,老师让我们每天看新闻的目的是让我们了解外面的世界,“we can learn more about the outside world”表示目的,所以用“so that”引导目的状语从句。故选C。
70.D
我的父母教我做一些家务,以便当我独自生活时能照顾好自己。
考查连词辨析。unless除非;because因为;although虽然;so that以便。根据“do some housework...I can look after myself”可知,父母教做家务的目的是让“我”能独立生活,强调目的。故选D。
71.D
我妈妈教我做一些家务,以便当我独自生活时能照顾好自己。
考查连词辨析。although虽然;if如果;because因为;so that以便。根据句意,母亲教做家务的目的是让“我”能独立生活,强调目的。故选D。
72.C
你应该经常和你的父母交谈,这样他们就能更好地理解你。
考查连词辨析。as long as只要;though尽管;so that为了。“they can understand you better”是“You should often talk to your parents”的目的,应用so that引导目的状语从句,故选C。
73.B
Edward比我们班其他任何学生都高。
考查形容词比较级用法。tall高的;taller更高的;tallest最高的;the tallest最高的。根据“than any other student”可知此处用比较级taller。故选B。
74.C
如今课后服务已规范运行,学生们的作业肯定会比以前更少,空闲时间也会比以前更多。
考查形容词比较级及不可数名词修饰词用法。less更少的,修饰不可数名词;fewer更少的,修饰可数名词复数;more更多的,修饰可数或不可数名词。根据“Now the after-school service is in use properly, and students are sure to have...homework and...free time after than before.”可知,第一空,此处表示“更少的”作业,句中“homework”是不可数名词,使用“less”;第二空,作业更少,空闲时间应该“更多”,“free time”表示“空闲时间”,是不可数名词,使用“more”。故选C。
75.B
史密斯先生的房子比李先生的离机场更远。
考查形容词比较级。far远,原级;farther比较远,比较级;farthest最远的,最高级;the farthest最远的,最高级。根据“than”可知此处表示两者比较,需用比较级形式。故选B。
76.B
中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。它的历史比世界上任何其他国家都要悠久。
考查最高级和比较级的用法。根据“China is one of the oldest ... in the world.”可知,第一处是“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构,排除CD;根据“than”可知,第二处用比较级。故选B。
77.B
这台新的空调比那台贵一点,但是它省电。
考查形容词的比较级。expensive昂贵的,形容词原级;more expensive昂贵的,形容词的比较级;the most expensive最贵的,形容词的最高级;cheap便宜的,形容词原级。根据“than”可知,此处是两台空调进行比较,故此处应该使用形容词的比较级。故选B。
78.B
我们可以在河里游泳。这比以前干净多了。
考查比较级用法。clean干净的;cleaner干净的,比较级;more clean错误形式;most clean错误形式。根据“much...than before”可知此处应用比较级,故选B。
79.A
——彼得,坐下,告诉我你从今天的课上学到了什么。——哦,妈妈。我们不能做些更有趣的事吗?
考查形容词辨析及比较级。more interesting更有趣的;most interesting最有趣的;more boring更无聊的;most boring最无聊的。根据“Peter, sit down and tell me what you have learned from today’s class.”以及“Oh, mom.”可知,此处暗示谈论课堂很无聊,想做比这更有趣的事情,A项符合。故选A。
80.B
你越仔细,犯的错误就越少。
考查形容词比较级的用法。“careful”的比较级是“more careful”;“mistakes”是可数名词复数,“少”用“fewer”修饰。句子表达“你越细心,犯的错误就越少”,符合“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构。故选B。
81.A
读完《哈利·波特》系列后,我得说它是我读过的最好的书之一。
考查形容词最高级的用法和现在完成时。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构,意为“……中最……之一”,所以第一空用“the best”;“我读过的”强调从过去到现在的阅读经历对现在的影响,用现在完成时“have read”。故选A。
82.D
——你觉得你的表弟怎么样?——我认为他是在这的所有男孩女孩们中最有趣的。
考查形容词最高级。funny有趣的,形容词原级;funnier更有趣的,形容词比较级;funniest最有趣的,形容词最高级;the funniest最有趣的,the+形容词最高级。根据“I think he is ... of all the boys and girls here.”可知,此处表示在所有男孩女孩们中进行对比,应用形容词的最高级,其结构为the+形容词最高级。故选D。
83.C
——中国有5000多年的历史了。它是世界上最古老的国家之一。——是的。它的历史比美国悠久得多。
考查形容词比较级和最高级。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定结构,意为“最……之一”,因此第一空应用old的最高级形式the oldest;根据第二空后的“than”可知,此处应用long的比较级形式longer,且比较级前不加定冠词the。故选C。
84.D
复活节是许多国家最大的节日之一。
考查形容词最高级。分析句子结构可知,此处为“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”结构,意为“最……的……之一”。故选D。
85.D
——你家乡哪个季节最好?——我想是春天。在春天,一切都是那么美丽。
考查形容词最高级。nice好,形容词原级;nicer比较好的,形容词比较级;nicest最好的,形容词最高级;the nicest形容词最高级前加the。季节通常有四个,属于三者以上的比较,须用最高级,最高级前用定冠词the。故选D。
86.A
——秋天是去山里旅行的最佳季节吗?——没错。这是我去过的最美丽的山。
考查形容词最高级。 the most beautiful最美丽的,形容词最高级;a beautiful一座美丽的,原级;more beautiful更美丽的,比较级;the more beautiful错误表达。根据“that I have ever traveled to”可知,这里表示一个范围,在这个范围内进行比较,要用最高级,表示“在我去过的所有山中,这座山是最美丽的”。故选A。
87.C
——你认为简是我们班最用功的学生之一吗?——是的,而且她还比其他学生更有创造力。
考查形容词的比较级和最高级。the most hard-working最用功,最高级;more hard-working比较级;most hard-working缺少the的最高级;less更少;more更多。根据“one of…students in our class”可知,第一空需用形容词最高级,其结构为“the+形容词最高级”,hard-working为合成词,最高级形式是在形容词前加most;根据“than”可知,第二空需用形容词比较级,根据句中“Yes”和“and”可推测,简也比其他同学更有创造力,所以用more。故选C。
88.D
——哪项运动最令人兴奋,足球、篮球还是排球?——我认为是篮球。
考查形容词最高级。exciting令人兴奋的,形容词原级;more exciting比较令人兴奋的,形容词比较级;most exciting最令人兴奋的,形容词最高级;the most exciting形容词最高级前加定冠词。根据“football, basketball or volleyball”可知,在三者之间比较,应用形容词最高级,形容词最高级前面要加定冠词the。故选D。
89.D
北京是中国最繁忙的城市之一。
考查形容词最高级。busy繁忙的,形容词原级;busier更繁忙的,形容词比较级;busiest最繁忙的,形容词最高级;the busiest最繁忙的,形容词最高级。根据“Beijing is one of...cities in China.”可知,句子中出现“one of+名词复数”结构,该结构后常接形容词最高级,表示“最……的……之一”。形容词最高级前需要加定冠词“the”。“busy”的最高级形式是“busiest”,所以正确形式为“the busiest”。故选D。
90.D
在球队的所有篮球队员中,彼得是最有天赋的那一个。
考查形容词用法。talented有天赋的,形容词原级;more talented比较级;most talented最高级;the most talented最高级。根据“Among all the basketball players in the team”可知,此处强调彼得在所有篮球队员中的表现,比较对象大于三者,用形容词最高级“most talented”表达,且其前应加定冠词the。故选D。
91.C
这是我看过的最无聊的电影。我几乎睡着了。
考查形容词最高级。boring无聊的,形容词原级;more boring更无聊的,形容词比较级;the most boring最无聊的,形容词最高级;bored无聊的,形容词原级。根据“I’ve ever seen”可知,这部电影是看过的全部电影中最无聊的,用最高级来修饰。故选C。
92.A
琳达所有科目都学得很好,她是她班上最聪明的女孩之一。
考查形容词最高级的用法。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”。clever的最高级是cleverest,且后面接可数名词复数girls,其前要加定冠词the。故选A。
93.C
长江是世界上最长的河流之一。
考查形容词最高级。long长的,原级;longer更长的,比较级;the longest最长的,最高级;the longer两者中较长的那个。根据“in the world”可知,句子使用“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”,表示 “最……之一”。是在世界范围内进行比较,指的是世界上最长的河流之一。故选C。
94.A
看完《哪吒2》后,我必须说这是我看过的最好的电影之一。
考查形容词最高级及动词时态辨析。best最好的;have watched现在完成时;watched过去式。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构:表示“最……之一”,由此排除C和D;根据句意可知,这里强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,即现在完成时,表达方式为have/has+动词过去分词。故选A。
95.D
迈克和克莱尔在埃及的开罗,它是非洲最大的城市之一。
考查形容词最高级。big大的,形容词原级;bigger更大的,big的比较级;biggest最大的,big的最高级;the biggest最大的,big的最高级。根据“one of…cities in Africa”可知,此处考查“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数” 这一结构,表示“……是最……的……之一” 。在这个句子中,想要表达开罗是非洲最大的城市之一,所以需要用形容词big的最高级形式,并且最高级前要加定冠词the 。故选D。
96.D
——成都、遂宁和南充这三个城市中,哪个城市的人口最多?——当然是成都。
考查形容词最高级词义辨析。the biggest最大,一般用来形容体积、规模等方面的;the least最少;the most最多;the largest最大的。根据“Chengdu, Suining or Nanchong”可知,这里是三者之间进行比较,用来形容人口数量多时,常用“large”,故选D。
97.C
莉莉是我们班技术最娴熟的学生,因为她总能修好东西。
考查形容词最高级。the most careful最细心的;more careful更细心的;the most skilled最娴熟的;more skilled更娴熟的。根据“in our class”可知,此处应用最高级,且“can always fix things up”体现的是技术娴熟,the most skilled符合语境。故选C。
98.C
李先生是大多数年轻人中最受欢迎的足球运动员。
考查形容词最高级。popular受欢迎的;more popular更受欢迎的;the most popular最受欢迎的;the more popular错误表达。根据“among most young people”可推知,此处是在“大多数年轻人”这一群体范围内进行比较,需使用最高级形式。故选C。
99.B
——你觉得这个男孩怎么样?——他是班里一个诚实的学生,也是最体贴的学生之一。
考查冠词用法。第一空,“honest”是以元音音素开头的单词,不定冠词用“an”;第二空,“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构,表示“……中最……之一”,所以用“the”。故选B。
100.B
——你知道上海是世界上最大的城市之一吗?——是的,它比中国任何其他城市都大。
考查形容词最高级。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定结构,意为“最……的……之一”。big的最高级是biggest,因此空格处应填“the biggest cities”。故选B。(共4张PPT)
期中复习之单元语法综合练真题100道(Units1-4)答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C B D B D C C C D A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B A A B C D A B B A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A A B B A A D C C C
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 C C B B C A B B C B
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 D A D D C C A B C C
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 C C B B A C D A C A
题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
答案 C C C C A A B B C D
题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
答案 D C B C B B B B A B
题号 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
答案 A D C D D A C D D D
题号 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100
答案 C A C A D D C C B B
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